Abstract: A sealing machine for polyethylene bags, having bag clamping and conveying chains, a pair of bag heating bands, a pair of bag cooling bands downstream of the heating bands, the adjacent heat transfer runs of both the heating and cooling bands having ends offset from each other in the direction of band movement, the band mounting wheels at each end of both bands being similarly offset, the adjacent heat transfer runs of the heating and cooling bands also lying parallel and flush against each other from end to end, stationary heat bars adjacent the heat transfer runs of the heating and cooling bands at which the bars respectively generate and absorb heat, and each heat bar having a plurality of very lightly spring pressed heat transfer elements or slides continuously engaging and transferring heat between the adjacent band and heat bar.

Abstract: The present invention constitutes a vacuum press for mounting and laminating graphic art objects such as photographs and the like. The press utilizes two pliable airtight membranes, a first membrane attached to and supported by a base frame and a second membrane positioned over the base frame, arranged to form an airtight chamber containing the workpiece. The second membrane is specifically chosen so as to have a contour-defining capability. Thus when the chamber is evacuated, exterior atmospheric pressure will collapse the chamber and compress the workpiece between the two membranes, and at the same time, the second membranes will image the upper surface contour of the workpiece so as to reveal any undesirable surface irregularities such as wrinkles or bubbles which might exist in the workpiece. This indication gives the operator an opportunity to remove the irregularities before mounting or laminating occurs.

Abstract: A fabricating machine for setting the teeth of opposed connector plates into wooden truss members. The machine includes a first, assembly station and a second, pre-press station across from the assembly station. A roller press having upper and lower rollers is disposed at one end of the pre-press station through which an assembled truss member and jigging pass to drive connector plates into the upper and lower sides of the truss member at the joints of the wooden components thereof. A third, post-press station is provided on the opposite side of the roller press in alignment with the pre-press station for receiving a completed truss member and its jigging. A fourth, unload station is provided across from the post-press station and in alignment with the assembly station so that a completed truss member can be removed from the jigging and the jigging returned directly to the first, assembly station.

Abstract: In a filtration apparatus of the type wherein the material to be filtered is fed to an inner compartment between a filter element, supported by a hollow perforated cylindrical body, and a concentric flexible bladder, the bladder being capable of being pressed by a hydraulic fluid against the material to be filtered thus forcing the liquid component through the filter, the inlet to the inner compartment for liquid/solid mixtures comprises a substantially cylindrical chamber provided with circumferentially-spaced apertures adapted to connect with the inner compartment, said chamber being located at one end of the cylindrical body, an inlet line or lines into said chamber and a hollow cylindrical member movably constructed and arranged to cover or expose said apertures.

Abstract: A can crusher having a pair of vertically aligned wheels with one of the wheels having a resilient tire and the other, driven wheel being non-resilient and having outer projecting bar means that contact the resilient tire. A vertical chute directs the cans into the intersecting contact area of the rotating wheels and a second chute directs the crushed cans at the velocity imparted by the rotating wheels to contact a deflecting surface, whereby the cans are deflected at a high velocity into an air passage containing air moving therein under pressure that in turn passes through a venturi at the point of mixing with the cans, increasing the velocity of movement of the carrying air. Also the suction for the air under pressure is used to separate cans to be crushed from bottles.

Abstract: A sealing wheel has a pneumatic tire with means whereby the flexure of the tire may be altered to compensate for dimensional differences in associated parts so that a required sealing pressure may be maintained. In one embodiment, a plurality of sealing wheels are mounted on a common shaft, the tire of each wheel being coupled with a source of compressed air, the air line for each tire having a pressure regulator so that the several tires may be regulated independently of each other, or coupled with a common source so that all tires may be regulated together. In one embodiment of the invention there may be a partial filling of the tire with liquid of a type which will bring about a more even distribution of heat where there is heat sealing.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the assembly or permanent adhesion of sheets of glass with sheets of plastic material, comprising a pair of pressure rollers between which one passes the layers superimposed for assembly, which rollers being provided with, on a length corresponding at least with the size of the layers to be assembled, a hollow elastic covering which is filled with a fluid under pressure. In each roller the elastic covering is mounted to the roller (in a manner similar to a vehicle tire) by means of two rim-like elements, one of which is movable axially of the roller toward and from the other such rim. The elastic covering is like a tire but oversize in the axial direction. By adjusting one of the rims relative to the other, or the fluid pressure or both, the shape of the elastic tire-like member may be modified within wide limits to accommodate sheets of glass having complex, compound curves.

Abstract: Apparatus for laminating pieces of sheet material comprising a base of rigid material having a flat upper surface formed with a plurality of spaced apart perforations distributed substantially uniformly over the surface, a support member having a flat upper surface supporting an underside of said base and having a plurality of concentric interconnected grooves defined and in communication with said perforations, means for developing a partial vacuum in said grooves for causing fluid flow through said perforations around one or more pieces of sheet material placed in contact with the upper surface of the base, a cover of flexible, fluid impervious transparent sheet material movable between an open position out of overlaying relation with said base and a closed or overlaying position covering said base along with any pieces of sheet material places on the base to be laminated together and means for sealing around the periphery of said base and said cover when said cover is in said overlaying position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid or liquid settling and pressing tank for materials containing liquid, like grape, fruit mash or the like, in the most diverse forms, for example as cylinders, polygons, spheres of the like, with pressing systems arranged in the interior in the form of an elastic membrane which can be pressed by means of compressed air or hydraulic pressure into the interior of the container, also comprising loading and discharge apertures, whereby the container is rotated about its axis and designed as a closed container having immediately ahead of the one frontal wall and/or at a distance from the container jacket, a screen bottom.

Abstract: A heat sealing unit for producing a heat sealed seam on plastic films wherein a plurality of fins made of thin ductile metal having good heat conducting properties are mounted on a thin flexible heating element. The heating element is in turn mounted on a resiliently compressible back-up pad. The fins are closely spaced and flattened against the heating element in overlapping relation so that they provide a relatively large heat sink and at the same time enable the unit to flex so as to conform to the contour of the plastic films to be heat sealed.

Abstract: A can crusher having a pair of horizontally aligned wheels that are in contact in rotational movement, and that receive and crush cans passing therebetween, and which wheels discharge the cans at a high velocity that causes the cans to pass into a horizontally arranged tube that intersects with an upwardly angled tube that carries air under pressure. The air under pressure and the velocity movement of the cans moves the cans upwardly in the angled tube to a container.

Abstract: A splicer for a heat cohering belt has a base supporting a lower platen frame. A heated lower platen is vertically liftable in the lower platen frame by means of an expansible envelope therebetween. An upper platen frame on the base supports a heated upper platen for movement toward and away from the lower platen. A rotatable cam on the base is effective to lift the upper platen, and a bail on the base is effective to hold the upper platen against lifting above a chosen point. Both platens are centrally supported for expansion in two directions away therefrom, and the lower platen is made flexible by a number of transverse gaps therein.

Abstract: A system for treating paper webs and the like including a platen roller and a plurality of support rollers angularly spaced thereabout. At least one of the support rollers is an embossing roller cooperative with the platen roller to emboss a web advanced between the facing juxtaposed surfaces of the platen and embossing rollers. The platen roller is floatingly confined by the support rollers and has no rigidly fixed axis of rotation. Such platen roller is also hollow, including a cylindrical wall component defining a gaseous fluid pressurized chamber. The cylindrical wall component of the roller is of resilient construction and is inwardly depressible by the support rollers against the force of the gaseous pressure fluid acting outwardly thereagainst within the pressurized chamber. The web material to be treated is passed through the nips defined by one or more support rollers, including at least one embossment roller, and the platen roller.

Abstract: A plurality of cooperating members of an article are heat bonded at interface surfaces through use of a bonding material at such surfaces and fluid pressure, such as through a resilient, single- or multi-compartment closed member, applied through a flexible heating blanket. Heat is applied at least partially through the heating blanket and preferably through the blanket and through a backing member, such as a mold, which carries heating means.

Abstract: A manually operated press comprising a base, a movable platen opposed to the base and a frame attached to the base and carrying a movable platen includes a novel platen supporting and actuating structure which provides for adjustment of the pressure to be exerted by the press upon an object placed between the base and the platen and for adjustment to compensate for the thickness of the object to be placed between the platen and the base.

Abstract: A pressure pad of rubber or rubber like synthetic material with a marginal rim portion connected to the remaining portion of the pad by a cross sectionally arc-shaped portion and adapted sealingly to engage a rigid holding element connectable to a press, said cross sectionally arc-shaped portion being provided with a slightly reduced wall section, e.g. in the form of a groove.

Abstract: A device for heat bonding thermoplastic materials. At least one pressure chamber having a diaphragm is spaced from a supporting surface with the diaphragm and supporting surface in opposing relation to each other. Materials to be bonded are positioned between the pressure chamber diaphragm and supporting surface and the pressure in the chamber is raised above ambient pressure causing a deflection of the diaphragm. The amount of diaphragm deflection increases with the distance from the pressure chamber side wall. Either the supporting surface or the pressure chamber, or both, is moved toward the other causing a contact between the deflected diaphragm, supporting surface and the materials to be bonded. As the relative movement continues, the contact area with the materials to be bonded increases thereby progressively expelling air trapped between the materials.

Abstract: The specification describes an apparatus and a method for the production of eramic mouldings, in the case of which a suspension of moulding composition particles is introduced into a filling space formed between two punches which can be relatively moved towards each other. The liquid is removed via a filter formed in a punch provided with filter openings. The supply of the suspension is terminated after filling of the filling space with the supply duct shut off. The volume of the system comprising the filling space, the supply duct shut off from the outside and a space with a deformable limiting wall is decreased with a corresponding increase in pressure in this system and then in a conventional manner the final pressure is produced by relative movement of the punches. In the preferred form the filling space is isolated from the remainder of the filling system during the final compaction and forming of the moulding. The invention is preferably applied to the production of magnetized ferrite mouldings.

Abstract: A vacuum press adapted for laminating transparent protective film to photographs and the like and for dry-mounting the same to suitable substrates or backing materials. The press comprises a base characterized by a flexible air-impermeable wall which supports the work sheets and a cover assembly hinged to the base. The cover assembly includes a platen which when brought into engagement with the base cooperates with the flexible wall to form a reducible work-receiving chamber. Means are provided for heating the platen and indirectly the work and for evacuating the work-receiving chamber to cause the work to be laminated under heat and pressure.