Abstract: A nozzle assembly for applying a treatment liquid to a web moving horizontally in a predetermined direction and having a width measured horizontally perpendicular to the direction has a body extending longitudinally above the goods the full width thereof and formed with a longitudinally extending body chamber. The liquid is supplied to the chamber via appropriate passages and conduits. A nozzle bar secured to the body is formed with a bar chamber extending longitudinally the full length thereof and with an outlet slot opening downward from the bar chamber. The bar and body are formed with at least one upright connecting passage between the chambers. Thus the liquid in the body chamber flows via the passage into the bar chamber. The liquid is distributed uniformly the length of the chambers, principally by maintaining a generally constant pressure on the liquid in the body chamber. The pressure can be maintained by a piston upwardly closing and vertically displaceable in the chamber.

Abstract: A screen-printing or roller-printing machine in which magnetic force generates the printing force against a web, has a support member, e.g. a magnet beam or worktable, which provides the attractive force for a pressure member printing the pattern on the web. The support member has limited bending resistance, i.e. can flex readily and is supported from below by a separate structure thermally insulated therefrom so that bowing of the support member does not occur.

Abstract: A screen printing drum and machine including said drum for applying a coating to various shaped substrates, more particularly, slender-like substrates, more particularly writing implements.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a foamed medium to a running workpiece has a tubular housing which is disposed in the interior of a rotary screen and forms part of a slotted squeegee whose outlet allows the foamed medium to flow from the interior of the housing against the internal surface of the screen. The outlet contains one or more deflectors in the form of shoulders, bars, rods or other types of obstacles which prevent the medium from flowing along a straight path from the opening or openings of the housing directly against the internal surface of the screen. This reduces the likelihood of non-uniform application of the medium to the workpiece.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying solder paste to printed circuit boards ("PCB's") in a continuous operation. A drum containing solder paste is positioned over a work station and has an outlet slot through which the solder paste can be discharged onto the surface of a PCB as it advances through the work station. A stencil formed with a desired pattern for application of the solder paste to the PCB is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the drum and overlies the outlet slot. Gravity, machine vibration, and, if desired, air pressure are effective to discharge the solder paste onto the PCB with the aid of a resilient squeegee pad adjacent the outlet slot. A drive mechanism directly couples the translational movement of the PCB through the work station with the rotational movement of the stencil at the work station.

Abstract: A screen printing apparatus utilizes a number of screen printing heads disposed along a transport path for the fabric; each of the heads moves upwardly on a respective carrier so as to be tiltable by a pneumatic cylinder with respect to the carrier which is vertically displaceable in common with the other carriers by the displacement of a common element connecting wedges together. The carriers each have extensions provided with rollers which ride upon ramp surfaces of the respective wedges. The vertical displacement compensates for changes in diameter of the screen printing patterns and for changes in thicknesses of the webs processed.

Abstract: The nadir of a cylindrical printing screen rotatable about a horizontal axis is pressed against an underlying substrate, moving over a flat support, by a wiper in the form of a roller or a blade which is attracted by a bank of electromagnets having pole faces flush with the upper surface of the support. The line of contact between the screen and the substrate, determined by the location of the wiper inside the screen, is offset in the direction of substrate motion from a common midplane of the underlying pole faces; the extent of this offset, designed to stabilize the position of the wiper, is adjustable to accommodate substrates of different thicknesses.

Abstract: A flowable material, such as an impregnant, a dyestuff or a bonding agent, is applied to the surface of a relatively moving substrate by way of a channel system formed in a plate surface, in a stack of slabs or in a solid block. This channel system has a branched structure extending from an entrance port to a multiplicity of exit ports, the branch channels becoming progressively more numerous and correspondingly narrower toward these exit ports. The latter, extending in a row transverse to the direction of motion across the full width of the substrate surface, open onto that surface directly or through one or more discharge nozzles in the form of a slot or a multiplicity of orifices, possibly with interposition of a gear pump whose toothed cylinders are floatingly received in part-cylindrical cutouts of the body slightly exceeding their diameter.

Abstract: A machine, particularly but not necessarily a screen-printing machine, has a rotary screen which is flexible and is liable to deformation out of its normal cylindrical shape. According to the invention an arrangement is provided which internally supports the screen against such deformation.

Abstract: An applicator for applying a foamed treating medium to a sheet-material workpiece has a chamber through the open top of which the foamed medium is introduced, and an open bottom through which the foamed medium is discharged towards the workpiece to be treated. To assure that the upper surface of the foamed medium in the chamber is always maintained at a constant level, an equalizing member extends across the open top of the interior of the chamber, and a drive is provided which reciprocates or otherwise moves the equalizing member relative to the open top so as to smooth out any portions of the foamed medium which extend upwardly beyond the desired level.

Abstract: A screen printing apparatus wherein a mobile screen is located at a variable distance above the stock and the pool of liquid which is admitted into the interior of the screen flows through the open pores to descend, exclusively by gravity, onto the surface of the stock. Various special effects can be achieved by changing the distance between the screen and the stock, by changing the speed of the screen, by appropriate distribution of pores in the screen, by subdivision of the pool into two or more separate pools, by placing two or more screens one behind the other, as considered in the direction of stock feed, by inserting a squeegee into or by removing the squeegee from the interior of the screen, by oscillating the liquid feeding pipe or pipes and/or the squeegee, and/or by a combination of such undertakings.

Abstract: A rotary screen printing apparatus with at least one circular screen, one wiper, and one pipe for supplying the dye or color to the respectively lowermost segment of the inner side of the screen and over the width thereof, with the web of material being guided at an incline or vertically, and with the wiper device, when viewed in the direction of rotation of the screen, being spaced from and arranged after the supply pipe for the dye. Discharge openings of the supply pipe for the dye are distributed over the length of the pipe, which is arranged directly over the inner side of the screen, and is selectively connectible with a dye conveyor or a dye withdrawal pump. Alternatively, a separate withdrawal pipe may be provided for withdrawing excess dye.

Abstract: A lateral support for a squeegee of an application mechanism of an application machine, has a supporting element arranged to support one end portion of a squeegee, and at least one substantially upright upwardly open guiding element arranged to slidingly guide the supporting element. The supporting element can be guided in or on the guiding element. An application mechanism of an application machine has perhaps a rotary stencil, a squeegee perhaps inside the rotary stencil, and a lateral support including a supporting element and an upwardly open guiding element arranged to slidingly guide the supporting element.

Abstract: Herein is a modification of a conventional rotary screen printer wherein steel slugs are positioned inside a hollow squeegee rod to line up with heavy print areas. When more magnetic force is applied to the steel slugs, less ink is deposited since the screen is held tighter against a nonporous substrate.

Abstract: Print rollers are used on a flatbed screen printer to force the ink through the screen. There is provided scraper blades on either side of the roller assembly so that on the return stroke of the roller assembly some of the printing ink is brought back to the lead roller when it starts its movement. This will insure a supply of ink to the lead roller when it moves into the pattern area of the screen thus giving a more uniform ink deposition across the pattern.

Abstract: A printing machine such as a stencil duplicator having an ink supply roller and a squeezer and adapted to hold a columnar ink deposit placed on the outer peripheral surface of the roller and substantially prevented by the squeezer from moving as a whole together with the outer peripheral surface of the roller, including a device for detecting the amount of ink in the ink deposit, having a pivotable lever whose one end contacts the ink deposit and which changes its pivotal position in accordance with the size of the ink deposit, and a means for detecting the pivotal position of the lever.

Abstract: A screen printing machine has a printing screen and above the same a roller squeegee including a stationary shaft and a tubular jacket which rotatably surrounds the shaft with clearance. Fluid pressure is exertable on the jacket of the squeegee roller in a direction away from the printing screen to counteract the weight of the jacket.

Abstract: Coating a porous substratum with a viscous substance is performed by means of a rotatable cylindrical sieve (plain-mesh screen), comprising an internal squeegee for pressing said substance through the perforations of the screen. The substratum are passed in contact with the screen and is supported at the contact zone by a roller. Although the peripheral speeds of the screen and the substratum is substantially equal, the rotational speed of the support roller is such, that its peripheral speed is either smaller or greater than that of the substratum to an extent of at least 5%. This avoids the occurrence of the phenomenon of pinhole formation in the coated substratum.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a doctor blade device adapted for use in an automatic processor for printing plates, comprising at least one doctor blade made of a flexible material and being detachably mounted in a guide bar, and holding means for attaching the doctor blade to two side plates of the printing plate processor, the improvement comprising means connecting the guide bar with a carrier bar each end of which is adapted to be inserted from above into a channel section having an upwardly pointing opening and having two arms spaced by a web; means securing each channel section by its web to a side plate in such a manner that its two arms extend transversely to the transport direction of a printing plate in the direction of the interior of the printing plate processor; and support means at both ends of the upper surface of the carrier bar whereby the carrier bar together with the connected guide bar and the doctor blade rest upon said channel sections.

Abstract: The apparatus has a gas-permeable support for a web to be printed. Below the support is a suction box which applies suction through the support to the web. Above the support is a flat printing stencil which can be raised and lowered relative to the support. Above and in wiping contact with the stencil is a printing-medium container whose outlet discharges printing medium onto the stencil, to pass through the same and be drawn by the suction of the suction box into the web. The container can move to and fro over the stencil.

Abstract: A squeegee structure for a rotary screen printing machine comprises a fixed portion forming the main supporting element, said portion being adjustable in position. The squeegee further comprises a movable intermediate member, such as a blade of resilient spring steel connected along one edge to said fixed portion, a plastic element having an invariable shape and a smooth and hard surface being mounted on the opposite edge of said blade.

Abstract: A squeegee arrangement has a holder which supports a squeegee member having a squeegee blade. A supporting block on the holder engages and supports the squeegee member. A spring element engages the squeegee blade at or in the vicinity of the longitudinally extending free edge thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for treating sheet material with liquid substances employing a squeegee for the application of ink or the like onto a sheet material by means of a screen. A side stop arrangement employing sealing plates for cooperating with the squeegee, laterally limits the amount of ink being applied to the material. The stop arrangement has at least one wall portion which is inclined with respect to the direction of motion of the screen and the sealing plate is adjusted so that the bottom surface of the plate is in a portion of an ink pool but spaced from a rotary printing screen so as to form a gap between the bottom surface of the sealing plate and the screen.

Abstract: A squeege structure for a screen stencil of a printing machine comprises an elongated carrier frame and a squeegee coupled to the carrier frame by a thrust drive for moving the squeegee between operative and nonoperative positions. The thrust drive includes a central first thrust drive unit and a plurality of second thrust drive units mounted on each side of the first thrust drive unit. The movable portion of the first thrust drive unit may only move along its thrust axis which is in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the carrier frame and is restrained from moving in a direction perpendicular to the thrust axis. The movable members of the second thrust drive units may move along their thrust axes and may also move in a direction perpendicular to the thrust axis and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier frame, but may not move in a direction perpendicular to both the thrust axis and the carrier frame longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A screen printing machine wherein a hollow cylindrical stencil rotates about a stationary but adjustable horizontal header which supplies a liquid and is welded to a carrier for a reciprocable or pivotable holder supporting a blade-like or rod-like squeegee. The latter is biased against the internal surface of the stencil by a deformable tubular cushion which is received in a U-shaped portion of the carrier and is deformed by an elongated extension of the holder which imparts to the cushion a kidney-shaped cross-sectional outline. The cushion can be bonded to the carrier and comprises an elastic hose which is reinforced by one or more textile or metallic layers or a non-elastic hose which is reinforced by one or more layers of elastomeric material.

Abstract: A rotary screen printing machine comprising a plurality of rotatably mounted cylindrical screen stencils each having an internal squeegee blade supported in a holder, means being provided either in the mounting of the stencil or in the support of the squeegee blade for obtaining a uniform angle between said blade and the stencil along the entire length of said stencil.

Abstract: A screen printing machine according to the invention has one or more printing stations each provided with a printing screen having a surface adapted to support a printing medium which is to be forced through the printing screen onto a travelling web. A rotary squeegee is provided for forcing the printing medium through the printing screen. The squeegee has a non-rotatable shaft which is mounted so as to be upwardly spaced from and extending substantially parallel to the surface of the printing screen, and a driven tubular jacket which rotatably surrounds the shaft and which is driven in rotation. An arrangement is provided for shifting the squeegee relative to the printing screen surface and into pressure-exerting line contact with the same.

Abstract: A vertical rotary screen printing machine has a rotary printing cylinder in which is housed a combination dye dispensing bar and squeegee arrangement with which is associated a weir which controls dye flow.The arrangement is adjustable, preferably bodily, (a) radially to effect variation in contact pressure between the squeegee and printing cylinder; and (b) rotatably to effect variation in the position of the line of contact of the squeegee relative to the printing cylinder.

Abstract: A doctor roll arrangement, especially for stencil printing, comprising a hollow tube rollable on a support, the tube being provided with gaps through which part of a supply of an inking substance can enter into the interior of the tube, the supply being normally placed in front of the tube. The arrangement may include an internal doctor that is fitted into the tube, and being preferably adapted to revolve. The internal doctor may be constructed as a magnetic roller that can be attracted by a magnetic body. In accordance with the invention, the internal doctor can also be constructed as a perforated, hollow tube. Furthermore, a further magnetic roller can be fitted in the perforated tube, acting as a further internal doctor. Finally, at least one of the hollow tubes, the internal doctor, and the further internal doctor can consist of a magnetizable material that can be attracted by the magnetic body.

Abstract: A doctoring device for a printing block such as a screen stencil. The doctor profile frictionally holds the doctor blade which is both reversible and replaceable. An elastomer profile may be provided to resiliently support a portion of the doctor blade adjacent its working edge.

Abstract: A printing machine with rotary screens particularly adapted for printing fabrics in which a squeegee-mounting tube extends through each screen supported by a pivotable arm which turns about a vertical axis making it possible to move the arm completely away from the entrance to the screen to facilitate squeegee placement and removal; the height of the arm being adjustable by a composite jack on the axis of rotation of the arm for expediting screen changing or cleaning operations.

Abstract: A rotary screen printing machine of the type including at least one cylindrical stencil is provided with a squeegee blade for each stencil to force a printing paint or paste through apertures in the stencil onto a textile web or sheet of paper. The squeegee blade comprises a thin flexible resilient metal strip having a thickness less than 1% of the width of the portion of such strip protruding from its holder. One edge of the squeegee blade is attached to a squeegee holder and the other or trailing edge of the blade contacts the inner face of the stencil. A covering layer of a synthetic plastic may be provided on the surface of the blade directed toward the inner face of the stencil.

Abstract: A squeegee device for a cylindrical stencil comprising a fitting and a thin flexible strip has one edge secured in said fitting. The opposite free edge of the flexible strip has a rigidifying, reinforcing member thereon, such as a cylindrical rod which is in contact with the inner wall of the stencil.

Abstract: A screen printing machine wherein a hollow cylindrical stencil rotates about a stationary but adjustable horizontal header which supplies a liquid and is welded to a carrier for a reciprocable or pivotable holder supporting a blade-like or rod-like squeegee. The latter is biased against the internal surface of the stencil by a deformable tubular cushion which is received in a U-shaped portion of the carrier and is deformed by an elongated extension of the holder which imparts to the cushion a kidney-shaped cross-sectional outline. The cushion can be bonded to the carrier and comprises an elastic hose which is reinforced by one or more textile or metallic layers or a non-elastic hose which is reinforced by one or more layers of elastomeric material.

Abstract: In a screen process printing machine, one edge of the doctor blade is firmly held in position against a supporting member. A rigid U-section supporting bar which is secured to the supporting member at one or two points bears on the top face of the active edge of the doctor blade, thus ensuring that the active edge is applied against a rotary cylindrical screen under uniform pressure.

Abstract: A squeegee roller rotates in contact with a surface to be treated. A sump of liquid or viscous material is upstream of the squeegee roller. A plate element has a seal in contact with the upstream side of the squeegee roller along the entire length thereof. A lowermost edge of the squeegee roller is spaced from the surface to be treated.

Abstract: A carpet or fabric screen printer has a plurality of size-adjustable screen printing rolls mounted on re-positionable heads on a long frame for the purpose of repeating a pattern in different colors. Each printing head comprises a screen printing roll on which is mounted the screen and inside of which is mounted a roller of magnetically attracted material or having a magnet unit having both North and South poles along the length thereof. The magnetic roller rolls when the head is in operation but remains in one position with respect to the screen printing roll. A continuous conveyor belt delivers the fabric sheet beneath the screen and the roller inside the screen roll. A second magnetic roller on the head beneath the conveyor belt and on the other side of the conveyor belt from the screen and the second roller also has North and South poles which are attracted by corresponding opposite poles on the first roller.

Abstract: A doctor blade device particularly for screen printing machines preferably for textile printing on webs of material, which comprises a metallic stroke lip leaf for the coating of flowable color materials on flat webs of material, and means for providing different supporting conditions over a freely projecting length of the stroke lip leaf.

Abstract: Improved squeegee apparatus for screen printing of carpets and other materials. A reservoir for receiving printing liquid is supported in spaced apart relation with a printing screen having a perforated pattern design therein. A squeegee head having screen-contacting sealing members is suspended from the reservoir with a flexible interconnection allowing the squeegee to ride along the screen surface, as the screen and the squeegee head undergo relative movement during printing. The squeegee head is provided with pressure reactive surfaces which adjust the screen-engaging force of the squeegee head, and also the sealing of the sealing surfaces, in response to pressure of the printing liquid in the reservoir. The present squeegee apparatus is especially useful for rotary screen printing of carpets.

Abstract: An enclosed receptacle has a plurality of outlet nozzles, and is subdivided into two compartments one of which communicates with the outlet nozzles and which are separated by a flexible diaphragm. A cushion of compressed gas is maintained in the other compartment, and an arrangement is provided for admitting printing ink into the compartment communicating with the outlet nozzles.

Abstract: A horizontal dyestuff-supply tube within a cylindrical printing screen supports a prismatic applicator housing whose bottom is formed from two transversely spaced angle profiles for the guidance of a vertically movable distributing member. The latter is in the shape of a block with a multiplicity of vertical passages terminating at its underside in a discharge slot, the block penetrating upwardly into the applicator housing and supporting a perforated slack membrane of rubber or the like secured to the upper block surface and to the lateral inner bottom surfaces of the housing to form aprons preventing the penetration of dyestuff along the guide surfaces of the angle profiles. These profiles may be interconnected by transverse bolts passing through vertical clearances formed in the distributing member between its passages.

Abstract: A screen printing machine wherein a cylindrical stencil is rotatable about a horizontal axis and the liquid-supplying header in the stencil supports a carrier for a horizontal pintle pivotably mounting an elongated holder for a blade-like or rod-like squeegee. A gas-filled deformable cushion between the carrier and the holder biases the squeegee against the internal surface of the stencil opposite the locus where the external surface of the stencil contacts the material to be printed. Several helical springs which are attached to the holder and to the header bias the holder upwardly with a force which compensates for the combined weight of the squeegee and holder so that the force with which the squeegee bears against the internal surface of the stencil depends exclusively on the regulatable pressure of gaseous fluid in the cushion.

Abstract: A rotary screen printing machine comprising at least one cylindrical thin walled stencil with an internal squeegee for pressing the printing paste through the perforations of the stencil, said squeegee consisting of a thin metal strip having a covering layer of synthetic material upon the face turned towards the inner wall of the stencil.

Abstract: A paint feeding element to be used in a cylindrical screen stencil machine, said element being composed of an oblong reservoir connected to a paint supply and two converging rigidly-resilient thin strips forming a mouth piece for contact with the inner wall of a stencil, both strips enclosing a steep angle with said wall.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator for an apertured printing screen, curved about a horizontal axis, comprises an axially extending supply tube within an elongate casing supported thereon, the open casing bottom being surrounded by flanges in clamping engagement with an elastic membrane curving downwardly toward the underlying screen surface under pressure of the overlying liquid and of a limitedly vertically movable loading frame. A metallic foil, curved cylindrically about the screen axis, is interposed between the membrane and the screen, the foil and the membrane being provided with aligned openings which form an outlet for the dyestuff liquid along a median zone of contact bracketed by the frame.

Abstract: An arrangement on screen printing machines, particularly rotary screen printing machines, in which the dyestuff is taken from a dye pan and passed through the apertures in a screen and is applied onto the web of goods to be treated, which comprises a dye shutter disposed in the penetration zone for the dyestuff on the side of the screen remote from the weg of goods, to be closed when the machine is stopped.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, overlying an area of contact between a movable printing screen and a substrate, comprises a horizontal supply tube which supports an axially extending dyestuff-distributing member with freedom of relative mobility in a vertical axial plane of the tube. The bottom portion of the distributing member, forming an axially extending dyestuff outlet in the shape of a slot or a multiplicity of closely spaced apertures, is separated from its top portion, secured to the tube, by a bar-shaped body of relatively soft material which is readily compressible in the vertical direction while resisting deformation in a horizontal plane. The distributing member is weighted down by the pressure of the liquid dyestuff in a overlying space or by springs inserted between that member and the supply tube.

Abstract: In a stencil screen printing system, submersion transfer apparatus for forcing fluid through the pattern screen, including an elongated member with downwardly depending end supports having therebetween a strand submersed in the coating fluid e.g. printing ink. The elongated member is fitted in place of the conventional squeegee on a stencil screen press, so that the submerged strand is positioned in contact with the upper surface of the stencil screen during the print stroke to force fluid such as ink through the pattern of the mesh screen.

Abstract: A dyestuff applicator, located inside a cylindrical printing screen, comprises a horizontal tube which supports an axially extending dyestuff-distributing member immediately overlying the inner screen surface. The distributing member, or at least a membrane-shaped bottom thereof, is under pressure of the liquid dyestuff supplied to the tube at a superatmospheric pressure equivalent to a head of at least 1000 mm water. To insure full effectiveness of this pressure over the length of an outlet zone in the bottom of the distributing member, the body of liquid overlying that zone within the applicator should have a cross-section exceeding in at least one dimension 1.5% of the length of a flow path as measured from a point of entry of the dyestuff into the space containing that body of liquid.

Abstract: A rotary screen printing machine of the type including at least one cylindrical stencil, each with a squeegee blade for forcing a printing fluid such as paint or paste through apertures in the stencil onto a textile web or sheet of paper. The squeegee of the present invention is formed as a thin flexible metal strip having a thickness less than 1% of the width of the portion of such strip protruding from its holder. The squeegee blade is suspended at two locations mounted in a holder, at least one location having transverse slot permitting lateral expansion and contraction to compensate for vertical deflection of the blade or of the holder.