Percussion Primers Or Ignitors Patents (Class 102/204)
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Patent number: 11614314Abstract: The present invention provides three piece primer insert for use in polymer ammunition comprising: an upper primer insert portion comprising an upper primer insert bottom portion, a substantially cylindrical coupling element extending away from the upper primer insert bottom portion; and an upper flash aperture that extends through the upper primer insert bottom portion, a lower primer insert portion in contact with the upper primer insert portion, wherein the lower primer insert portion comprises a lower primer insert top portion positioned adjacent to the upper primer insert bottom portion at a connection joint, a lower flash aperture positioned in the lower primer insert top portion and aligned with the upper flash aperture, and a primer recess that extends away from the lower primer insert top portion to an extraction flange and in communication with the lower flash aperture; and a connecting portion that secures the upper primer insert portion and the lower primer insert portion wherein the connecting poType: GrantFiled: July 2, 2019Date of Patent: March 28, 2023Assignee: TRUE VELOCITY IP HOLDINGS, LLCInventors: Lonnie Burrow, Christopher William Overton
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Patent number: 11287238Abstract: The embodiments are directed to methods of initiating insensitive explosive formulations. The disclosed methods include positioning a donor explosive pellet adjacent to an insensitive acceptor explosive pellet having a plurality of relative percent theoretical maximum density (TMD) zones. The insensitive acceptor explosive pellet is adjacent to an insensitive explosive fill. Upon donor explosive pellet initiation, the donor explosive pellet provides a shock stimulus to the insensitive acceptor explosive pellet, which initiates the insensitive acceptor explosive pellet, causing a detonation wave to be driven through the plurality of relative percent TMD zones and into the insensitive explosive fill.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2020Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Nicholas H. Albrecht
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Patent number: 11193746Abstract: The embodiments are directed to methods of initiating insensitive explosive formulations. The disclosed methods include positioning a donor explosive pellet adjacent to an insensitive acceptor explosive pellet having a plurality of relative percent theoretical maximum density (TMD) zones. The insensitive acceptor explosive pellet is adjacent to an insensitive explosive fill. Upon donor explosive pellet initiation, the donor explosive pellet provides a shock stimulus to the insensitive acceptor explosive pellet, which initiates the insensitive acceptor explosive pellet, causing a detonation wave to be driven through the plurality of relative percent TMD zones and into the insensitive explosive fill.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2020Date of Patent: December 7, 2021Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Nicholas H. Albrecht
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Patent number: 11015409Abstract: A system for degrading a structure includes the structure formed of a degradable-on-demand material, an ignitor arranged to transfer heat to the structure; and, a mechanical impactor movable with respect to the structure, wherein the ignitor increases in temperature upon impact of the mechanical impactor into the ignitor, and heat from the ignitor initiates degradation of the structure.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2017Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLCInventors: YingQing Xu, Zhihui Zhang, James Doane, Zhiyue Xu
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Patent number: 10989509Abstract: Primer adapter assemblies have a body having a cylindrical exterior sidewall adapted to be closely received in a chamber having a chamber diameter, the body defining a central passage including a cylindrical aft portion adapted to closely receive a primer having a primer diameter greater than or equal to the chamber diameter, the body having an aft surface, and a malleable skirt extending aft of the aft surface and defining an installation aperture, the malleable skirt being operable to deform inward to form an opening having a diameter less than the primer diameter, such that a primer in the cylindrical aft portion of the central passage is retained. The skirt may have a tapered cross-section. The skirt may encircle the central passage. The skirt may be concentric with the central passage. The body may include a flange defining the aft surface and having a diameter greater than the chamber diameter.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2017Date of Patent: April 27, 2021Assignee: COMBINED SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Ralph E. Robertson, Jr., Jason Michael Ohler, Mathew Steven Mack
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Patent number: 10882799Abstract: A primer includes a layered thermite coating comprising alternating layers of metal oxide and reducing metal (thermite) deposited upon a substrate. The layered thermite coating may include a primary ignition portion adjacent to the substrate, and a secondary ignition portion deposited on the primary ignition portion. The alternating thermite layers may be thinner within the primary ignition portion than in the secondary ignition portion. The primary ignition portion is structured for sensitivity to a firing pin strike to the opposite side of the substrate. The secondary ignition portion is structured to burn at a rate that will ignite smokeless powder or other ignitable substances used in munitions.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2015Date of Patent: January 5, 2021Assignees: SPECTRE MATERIALS SCIENCES, INC., UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: Kevin R. Coffey, Jonathan Mohler, Timothy Mohler, Edward Alan Dein, Daniel Yates
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Patent number: 10837747Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high explosive firing mechanism. The high explosive firing mechanism may comprise a housing comprising a firing pin tube having a primer inlet. The high explosive firing mechanism may further comprise a firing pin disposed within the firing pin tube, the firing pin comprising a nub. The nub may partially extend into the primer inlet.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: GOODRICH CORPORATIONInventors: Brian Wilson, Kevin Mueller
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Patent number: 10753718Abstract: Cartridge packaging comprising a container having a plurality of loose rimfire cartridges contained in an unordered state therein. The bullets of the rimfire cartridges each having a polymer coating, and the bullets are of two or more colors. The container comprises a non-rectangular opening in a front panel of the container defining a window with a transparent material spanning the opening, such that the different colored bullets of the rimfire cartridges are viewable through the window when the container is on a retail store shelf.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2018Date of Patent: August 25, 2020Assignee: Vista Outdoor Operations LLCInventor: Daniel Compton
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Patent number: 10501386Abstract: A solid propellant compact (10) in the form of a compact made of a powdered and/or granulated solid propellant, especially for inflators and/or actuators of a vehicle occupant restraint system, includes at least one recess on at least one of its sides. Solid propellant compacts (10) of this type are provided in an inflator (14) comprising at least one combustion chamber. A module includes such inflator (14) with an airbag inflatable by the inflator (14). A pyrotechnical drive unit (30) comprising a housing (32), a piston (34) movable in the housing (32) includes solid propellant compacts (10) of this type.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: TRW AIRBAG SYSTEMS GMBHInventors: Michael Niehaus, Bernd Lorbeer, Torsten Berg
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Patent number: 10378868Abstract: An assembly process is described for producing an ordnance projectile wherein the projectile maintains a compressive force on an explosive body carried therein throughout an anticipated operational temperature range. The process includes raising the temperature of the hollow projectile body to an elevated temperature, cooling the explosive body to a temperature below a lowest anticipated operating temperature of the projectile, nesting the cooled explosive body within the hollow projectile body while the projectile is at the elevated temperature, securing the explosive body and the hollow projectile body together, and normalizing the temperature of the nested bodies by allowing them to come to a common temperature, typically room temperature. Different thermal expansion characteristics of the inner and outer bodies will result in the projectile maintaining a compressive force on the explosive body at normal temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2018Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: SPECTRA TECHNOLOGIES LLCInventor: David L. Siggers
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Patent number: 10287219Abstract: A method for phlegmatizing an explosive in an aqueous suspension including a dispersed phlegmatizing agent. The phlegmatizing agent is deposited on a surface of the explosive at low temperature utilizing opposite electric charges of the phlegmatizing agent and the explosive. Also a device and a phlegmatized explosive.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2014Date of Patent: May 14, 2019Assignee: EURENCO BOFORS ABInventors: Michal Mazurek, Karolina Mazurek
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Patent number: 10126103Abstract: The disclosure relates to perforating systems for perforating the casing of a wellbore. The perforating systems contain insensitive high explosives. The disclosure also relates to shaped charges containing insensitive high explosives for use in such perforating systems. The disclosure further relates to methods of using such perforating systems to perforate the casing of a wellbore.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2014Date of Patent: November 13, 2018Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: James Marshall Barker, Thomas Earl Burky
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Patent number: 9409830Abstract: A non-toxic primer mix in which DBX-1 (copper(I) 5-nitrotetrazole) acts as the primary explosive portion of the primer. Furthermore, in this mix, boron carbide (B4C) replaces the traditional frictionator/fuel, toxic antimony trisulfide. In addition, potassium nitrate replaces the toxic barium nitrate (BaNO3)2) as the oxidizer, providing an ignition flame from the primer in a pyrotechnic reaction. The non-toxic primer therefore embodies a lead-free, barium-free, antimony-free explosive material that can include added fuels, sensitizers, explosives and/or binders.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2015Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Christopher M. Csernica, Karl D. Oyler, Jesse J. Sabatini, Neha Mehta
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Patent number: 9255471Abstract: An apparatus usable with a well includes an explosive pellet that is adapted to be communicated into the well via a fluid and includes an explosive material that is adapted to be detonated downhole in the well. The apparatus further includes an encapsulant to encapsulate the explosive pellet to inhibit unintended detonation of the explosive material. The encapsulant is adapted to be at least partially removed from the explosive pellet in response to the explosive pellet being communicated into the well.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2012Date of Patent: February 9, 2016Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Timothy Al Andrzejak, Jorge E. Lopez De Cardenas, Gary L. Rytlewski, Carlos Abad, Javier Sanchez Reyes
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Publication number: 20150020705Abstract: An apparatus (10) for releasing a fluid to the atmosphere comprises a housing (12) for the fluid. The housing can comprise a biodegradable polymer, or a polymer that has been adapted to biodegrade. The polymer can also comprise a component that is reflective to infrared radiation so as to prevent melting of the housing polymer during immersion in or whilst in proximity to flame. The apparatus further comprises a mechanism (30,32,42,50,56,58) for causing the fluid to be released to the atmosphere from the housing. The mechanism can be housed in a second housing (14) that is detachably mounted to the first housing to define a housing unit. Further, a restraint mechanism (34) can be provided for regulating when the fluid is to be released from the housing to the atmosphere. The restraint mechanism can be deactivated once a certain force of apparatus impact with a surface has been reached.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2014Publication date: January 22, 2015Inventors: Marc Hartmann, Derrick Yap
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Publication number: 20140373744Abstract: An insert for a high strength polymer-based cartridge casing can include an outside, an inside formed within the insert, and a back end disposed at a rear of the cartridge casing. The back end includes a rim and groove disposed around the outside of the insert and a primer pocket disposed inside the back end. Also included is a front end, opposite the back end, having an overmolded area disposed around the outside of the insert above the primer pocket and a basin, having a depth, formed inside the overmolded area. A flash hole can be included inside the insert and communicating between the primer pocket and the basin. The flash hole has a perimeter and a ring disposed around the perimeter of the flash hole, including a height starting at a bottom of the basin, disposed toward the front end, and less than the depth of the basin.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2014Publication date: December 25, 2014Applicant: PCP Tactical, LLCInventors: Charles PADGETT, Sy WILEY
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Patent number: 8800674Abstract: An apparatus (10) for releasing a fluid to the atmosphere comprises a housing (12) for the fluid. The housing can comprise a biodegradable polymer, or a polymer that has been adapted to biodegrade. The polymer can also comprise a component that is reflective to infrared radiation so as to prevent melting of the housing polymer during immersion in or while in proximity to flame. The apparatus further comprises a mechanism (30, 32, 42, 50, 56, 58) for causing the fluid to be released to the atmosphere from the housing. The mechanism can be housed in a second housing (14) that is detachably mounted to the first housing to define a housing unit. Further, a restraint mechanism (34) can be provided for regulating when the fluid is to be released from the housing to the atmosphere. The restraint mechanism can be deactivated once a certain force of apparatus impact with a surface has been reached.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Inventors: Marc Hartmann, Derrick Yap
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Patent number: 8622149Abstract: A ballistic transfer delay device and method of use. The ballistic transfer delay device does not include a firing pin and it is not pressure initiated. The device comprises a time delay fuse, a through-bulkhead initiator to initiate the time delay fuse, and an output booster to ballistically transfer the energy from the initiated time delay fuse.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2011Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Bennie C. Gill, Steven W. Henderson
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Patent number: 8596372Abstract: The invention relates to a method for thermally initiated triggering of an aerosol fire extinguisher having a strike pin (6) acted upon by an inner spring (7) and locked in the stand-by state, and after thermal initiation, the lock is removed and the strike pin (6), driven by the force of the inner spring (7), strikes against a mechanical firing cap (1), whereby an initial firing material is released in the firing cap (1), igniting a booster charge (2), the hot conversion gas thereof igniting a pyrotechnic extinguisher charge in the aerosol fire extinguisher. In order that an absolutely reliable initiation takes place under the same conditions throughout the entire service life of the aerosol fire extinguisher, it is proposed that only immediately after the thermal initiation, when the firing pin (6) is still locked, the inner spring (7) is brought to the necessary tension for triggering the firing cap (1), and only after reaching said tension is the lock of the firing pin (6) automatically released.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2008Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Defence GmbHInventors: Jiang Zhang, Peter Kloft, Klaus-Jurgen Dell, Matthias Agostin, Stephan Cordes, Axel Hemmer, Michael Köller, Herbert Weisshaupt, Alexandra Welp
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Publication number: 20130284042Abstract: A pyrotechnic electrical generator including an initiator charge mechanism, one or more field poles and an armature that creates a magnetic field, and a coil that produces an electric current is disclosed herein. The armature is positioned within a bore extending through the one or more field poles, and the initiator charge mechanism is positioned in proximity to the armature. The initiator charge mechanism when activated creates a pressure that drives the armature from one end of the bore to the other end of the bore. As the armature travels through the field poles, it creates an alternating magnetic flux in the field poles inducing an alternating current in the coil. The coil then carries the current to a storage device, for example a capacitor and/or battery, or applies the current to one or more other devices as an ignition charge.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2012Publication date: October 31, 2013Applicant: HI-SHEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Fredric Scott Silverman, Gregory Arthur Lowe, Gaybert Barnes Little, JR.
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Patent number: 8479631Abstract: An explosion-driven setting tool includes a setting mechanism (12) driven by a propellant (23), an ignition unit (18) for igniting the propellant (23), a receptacle (15) for receiving a propellant holder (20), a data communication interface (31) for receiving and transmitting data of the propellant holder (20), and a data processing unit (30) for receiving data transmitted by the data communication interface (31) and connected with a display (50) for displaying the propellant supply level (27) of the propellant (23) in the propellant holder having a housing (21) with an interior space (22) for receiving the propellant (23), and a data storage identification unit (40) in which the propellant supply level (27) is stored for being read-out.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2007Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Ehmig, Tilo Dittrich
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Patent number: 8250980Abstract: An exemplary firing pin with a release mechanism apparatus at least partially composed of an elastic thermoplastic material. The apparatus includes a rod with a first end portion, a middle portion, and a second end portion. The first end portion includes an integral cage-like element with a plurality of restraining wall elements, which, interiorly, are undercut defining an interior chamber with a volume sufficient to accommodate a cable stop element and define an aperture in communication with the chamber. The aperture is sized to accommodate a cable or the like, but small enough to prevent the stop element seated in the chamber from moving, so long as the restraining wall elements are constrained. The restraining wall elements are generally constrained by a substantially rigid element, such that they cannot deform, flaring open, even if the cable is under tension.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2010Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: James Mackie-Smith, Edward Tersine, Ryan Barrow
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Patent number: 8122828Abstract: Ammunition with structural and functional features such as to optimize the propellant combustion process when the weapon is fired, resulting in accelerated delivery of the combustion gases. For this purpose, advantageously, the ammunition at issue is fitted with an innovative firing system (4), the incendiary operation of which allows to ignite the entire quantity of propellant (7) in a homogeneous and capillary manner. In this operational circumstance, a considerably larger quantity of propellant (than that occurring with the known art) is therefore ignited in a shorter time. This results in accelerated delivery of the gases, such as to transmit to the projectile (5) an extremely fast burst of thrust, resulting in greater ballistic yield of the projectile and greater damage to the target.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Inventor: Salvatore Tedde
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Patent number: 8104405Abstract: An ammunition firing device incorporating a firing pin intended to impact a pyrotechnic composition to activate its ignition, wherein said firing pin incorporates a rod that slides when said ammunition is fired through the effect of the firing acceleration from a starting position to a deployed position, able to be locked in said deployed position, said rod being integral with a percussion tip occupying a fixed position in contact with said pyrotechnic composition, said rod being located fully inside said tip in said starting position and protruding from said tip in its deployed position, said device further incorporating a hammer to strike said rod during the impact of said ammunition on a target to cause the ignition of said composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2010Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Nexter MunitionsInventors: Renaud LaFont, Pierre Magnan
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Publication number: 20120018157Abstract: A ballistic transfer delay device and method of use. The ballistic transfer delay device does not include a firing pin and it is not pressure initiated. The device comprises a time delay fuse, a through-bulkhead initiator to initiate the time delay fuse, and an output booster to ballistically transfer the energy from the initiated time delay fuse.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2011Publication date: January 26, 2012Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Bennie C. Gill, Steven W. Henderson
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Patent number: 8051775Abstract: A detonating device includes a high explosive portion comprising high explosive; a low explosive portion comprising low explosive; and a transition portion between the high explosive portion and the low explosive portion, wherein the transition portion comprises a mixture of high explosive and low explosive.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2008Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Steven W. Henderson, Philip Kneisl, Bennie C. Gill
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Publication number: 20110239887Abstract: A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2010Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS INC.Inventors: Joel Sandstrom, Aaron A. Quinn, Jack Erickson
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Publication number: 20110239889Abstract: A detonating device includes a high explosive portion comprising high explosive; a low explosive portion comprising low explosive; and a transition portion between the high explosive portion and the low explosive portion, wherein the transition portion comprises a mixture of high explosive and low explosive.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2008Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Steven W. Henderson, Philip Kneisl, Bennie C. Gill
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Publication number: 20110192306Abstract: A primer (10, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610) for firearms comprises a cap (11, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611) containing an explosive mixture (12, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612). In proximity of the peripheral edge of the bottom of the cap there is an element (13, 213, 313, 413, 513, 613) for radial reduction of the inner space of the cap intended to be filled with the mixture, to reduce the volume of the space available for the mixture by a selected amount. The mixture is advantageously free of heavy metals and can advantageously contain diazodinitrophenol. The presence of the element for the radial reduction of the inner space of the cap makes it possible to adjust characteristics of the mixture, thus improving the characteristics of the primer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2011Publication date: August 11, 2011Inventor: Carlo Galluzzi
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Patent number: 7980178Abstract: A cartridge containing an environmentally friendly percussion primer employing a primer explosive mixture, packed under the paper disc and anvil; the mixture being a metastable interstitial composite (MIC) and a high explosive; and a second mass of high explosive, packed within the primer cup above the anvil—which mass of high explosive is ignited by the detonation of the MIC and high explosive mixture—thereby adding to the detonation to create a combined, enhanced pressure and temperature wave to more quickly initiate the booster pellet and propellant, to fire the bullet within the subject action time limit—even under extreme cold ambient conditions.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Rao Yalamanchili, Michael E. Ellis
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Publication number: 20110100246Abstract: A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2010Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS INC.Inventors: Randall T. Busky, Tod R. Botcher, Joel Sandstrom, Jack Erickson
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Patent number: 7921775Abstract: A cost-effective solution is proposed to improve explosive transfer between booster and warhead that is compatible with the existing base of general purpose warheads and flexible to work with new warhead configurations. A booster lens is placed in the fuze well that concentrates the pressure wave to penetrate the fuze well with a peak pressure that exceeds the detonation threshold and detonate the warhead explosive. The booster lens can be configured to control the direction of the concentrated lobe to penetrate the fuze well where the barriers are low.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: E. Russ Althof, William R. Hawkins, Henri Y. Kim
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Patent number: 7915456Abstract: The invention relates to the salts of styphnic acid, to methods for producing the same and to their use.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2006Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Raug Ammotec GmbHInventors: Ulrich Bley, Rainer Hagel, Aleksej Hoschenko, Peter Simon Lechner
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Publication number: 20100282109Abstract: A firing mechanism for a diversionary device is provided includes a firing pin movable along a first axis and a hammer in contact with a first end of the firing pin and operable to move the firing pin from a cocked position to a fired position. A rotary solenoid has a shaft rotatable about a second axis parallel; a cam is mounted on a first end of the shaft. A trip lever with a cam follower engaged with the cam is slidable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first and second axes from first to second positions. The mechanism further includes a link arm connecting the trip lever to the firing pin. When the rotary solenoid is activated, the cam causes the trip lever to slide from the first to the second position and release the firing pin to move from the cocked position to the fired position.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Inventor: Marcus L. Caldwell
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Publication number: 20100251917Abstract: Disclosed is a detonation initiator that can form part of a demolition assembly. The detonation initiator can include a linear actuator assembly having a core with a permanent magnet disposed with respect to a coil, and a firing pin coupled to the core and disposed along a longitudinal axis of the linear actuator assembly. A capacitor can be used to store electrical energy derived from an electrical pulse received by the detonation initiator. An electrical circuit can be used to monitor the charge on the capacitor and to discharge the capacitor through the coil of the linear actuator assembly to propel the core along the longitudinal axis of the linear actuator assembly when the charge on the capacitor reaches a charge threshold.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2008Publication date: October 7, 2010Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANYInventor: David G. Land
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Patent number: 7661363Abstract: An impact fuse includes a body containing a piezoelectric generator positioned on a bracket integral with the body. The piezoelectric generator serving as an anvil. The fuse includes a piston intended to mechanically contact the generator upon impact. The piston receives the impact forces transmitted by a cap. The fuse being characterized in that the piston is slidably fitted within the body and in that it includes plastically deformable means that are interposed between the cap and the body. The means are deformed by cap movement upon impact with a target via piston movement. The plastically deformable means is configured to be deformed in a manner that causes the piston to more gradually exert force on the piezoelectric generator.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2007Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Nexter MunitionsInventors: Stéphane Cotet, Laurent Desgland, Nicolas Eches
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Publication number: 20100005993Abstract: A fuze for a projectile has a firing assembly for firing a main charge of the projectile and a delay detonator for firing the firing assembly after a delay time which is defined by a burning distance of a delay charge. The delay detonator has a housing with a fuze half in which it is fired and a detonator half which contains a detonator charge for firing the firing assembly. In order to prevent the projectile from misfiring as a result of premature detonation of the delay detonator, the housing has a relief opening in the fuze half, with an opening cross section that can be passed through freely in the firing state of the delay detonator.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2009Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: JUNGHANS MICROTEC GMBHInventors: Markus Kopf, Frank Martin Kienzler, Gerd Giesler, Herbert Honi
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Patent number: 7587978Abstract: An initiator is provided for a munitions device that is intended to strike a target substantially along a trajectory direction and contains an explosive within a case. The initiator includes a sleeve, first and second anvils and an initiation pellet disposed between the anvils. The sleeve is disposed within the case and adjacent to the explosive, and defines an initiator interior aligned substantially parallel to the trajectory direction. The sleeve includes one or more orifices that extend therethrough between the explosive and the interior, the orifices being disposed adjacent to the pellet. The pellet is composed of a reactive material that chemically responds as a non-explosive to kinetic and thermal stimuli.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2007Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Willis Mock, Jr., Bradley L. Hanna, William H. Holt
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Patent number: 7546805Abstract: A detonator includes a pyrotechnic material and a first explosive. The pyrotechnic material ignites in response to a percussive impact, and the explosive detonates in response to the ignition of the pyrotechnic material. The detonator may include a plate, and the plate forms a projectile in response to energy released by the ignition of the pyrotechnic material to detonate an additional explosive. A passageway of the detonator may be located between these explosives, and the passageway may include a cross-sectional profile that substantially varies along a path between the explosives.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2002Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Wallace E. Voreck, Wenbo Yang
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Publication number: 20090145320Abstract: A projectile (10) comprises a cylindrical body (12) with a first (leading) end (14) and a second trailing axially opposed end (16). An internal cavity (18) is formed between the ends (14 and 16) and holds a volume of propellant material (22). The first end (14) is closed by a nose (20) that is fixed to the body (12). The end (14) is sealed with a base seal (26) that seats a primer (24) for igniting the propellant (22). The primer (24) is located inboard of the second end (16) and the base seal (26) to reduce the likelihood of accidental activation. Seals (30) are formed about the body (12) for maintaining gas pressure of deflagrating propellant. The seals (30) may be formed integrally with the body (12) or separately from the body (12) and seated in respective grooves (40) formed circumferentially about the body (12).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2008Publication date: June 11, 2009Inventor: Leslie Mervyn Harrison
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Publication number: 20080245252Abstract: A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least fuel particle having a particle size of about 1500 nm or less, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2008Publication date: October 9, 2008Applicant: ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS INC.Inventors: Jack Erickson, Joel Lee Sandstrom, Gene Johnston, Neal Norris, Patrick Braun, Reed Blau, Lisa Spendlove Liu, Rachel Hendrika Newell
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Publication number: 20080141891Abstract: A method for reducing the amount of ammunition types to be used against a wide set of targets. At least two explosive charges are made use of in cooperation. Each of the explosive charges has changeable characteristics and is arranged to mutually cooperate in different ways depending on the particular changeable characteristics given to the explosive charges in a specific case and the type of target to be combated. An ammunition device admitting a reduction of the amount of ammunition types to be used. At least two cooperating explosive charges are arranged in a row along the direction of movement of the ammunition device when activated. Each of the explosive charges is switchable between at least two operating conditions having different operating characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2007Publication date: June 19, 2008Applicant: SAAB ABInventors: Christer Regebro, Jyrki Helander
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Publication number: 20080110365Abstract: An inertial igniter including: a first member having a wall and internal cavity; a second member slidable in the internal cavity, a striker disposed thereon and a first concave portion; a third member slidable on an exterior surface of the wall, a second concave portion; biasing springs for biasing the first and second members in a direction opposite an acceleration; locking balls in the first and second concave portions for preventing movement of the second and third members when the acceleration time profile is below a predetermined threshold; and a percussion cap primer on the first member; wherein when the acceleration time profile is greater than the predetermined threshold the locking balls are released from the concave portions to first permit relative movement of the third member with the first member and after a time delay to permit relative movement of the second member with the first member.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2006Publication date: May 15, 2008Inventors: Jahangir S. Rastegar, Richard Murray, Gary Chen, Raymond Michael Hartley
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Patent number: 7117796Abstract: An igniter's housing is bored continuously there through to define, in succession, several bore regions. A firing pin, slidingly fit in the first bore region, terminates in a tip that protrudes into a primer-filled second bore region when the firing pin is fully seated in the first bore region. An air-filled third bore region follows the second bore region. An open-ended cup is fitted substantially in and sealed to the fourth bore region with the cup's closed end being structurally weakened at a portion thereof. A bored out slug of pyrotechnic material is fitted in the cup.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2005Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Kurt D. Bogle, Allen M. Bryant, Steve P. D'Arche, Michael H. Jones, Vic N. Makximenko, Frank L. Soltis, Brent T. Voigtschild
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Patent number: 7055434Abstract: A method of using electrically initiated primer systems that rely on vaporizing a thin metallic film which is either coated on a non-conductive insulator component or is a malleable thin film or strip secured to the inner surface of a primer cup assembly to ignite an environmentally safe MIC composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2004Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Don Thompson, George N. Hennings
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Patent number: 6923122Abstract: A device and method that employs a detonation event as an energy source for producing a pyrotechnic output. The device includes an initiation charge that is selectively detonated by an exploding foil initiator. Byproducts from the detonation event are attenuated by a barrier that is disposed between the initiation charge and an ignition charge. The barrier participates in a chemical reaction with the detonation byproducts to oxidize and burn. In this regard, the barrier serves as a fuel that is employed to ignite the ignition charge. The device includes a sealed housing in which the initiator, initiation charge and ignition charges are housed. The housing ruptures in response to the heat and pressure generated by the ignited ignition charge to release the pyrotechnic output.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2002Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Reynolds Systems, Inc.Inventors: George N. Hennings, Dieter K. Teschke, Richard K. Reynolds
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Patent number: 6857370Abstract: A primer assembly including an ignition element assembly, a primer head assembly and a tubular body, is presented. The primer head assembly has an exterior diameter and an internal chamber containing the ignition element assembly. The tubular body has an open head end, a closed tail end and a wall defining an internal chamber. The internal chamber of the tubular body contains an ignition charge and the head end includes an internal diameter for receiving the exterior diameter of the primer head assembly. When the primer assembly is assembled, the tubular body encloses the primer head assembly and the primer head assembly seals the internal chamber. In one embodiment, the tubular body is a one-piece, seamless metallic tube having a wall of a thickness of about 0.150 to 0.160 inch and, preferably, about 0.155 inch.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2003Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems, Inc.Inventor: Herbert D. May
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Patent number: 6659009Abstract: A gas generating initiator includes a generally cylindrical body defining an initiator chamber therein, the body being open at one end and closed at a second end by a base, the body having a longitudinal axis; the base including a generally centrally located first passage therethrough having one end on an interior surface of the base and a second end on an exterior surface of the base, a longitudinal axis of the first passage being substantially coincident with the axis of the body; and a plurality of second passages in the base, the second passages having one end on an interior surface of the base and a second end that intersects the first passage at the second end of the first passage, wherein longitudinal axes of the second passages form angles with the longitudinal axis of the first passage and wherein a diameter of the first passage is greater than diameters of the second passages.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Bruce Jordan
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Patent number: 6655406Abstract: An apparatus and a method of hot tapping a conduit and inserting a sensor is disclosed wherein the conduit is hot tapped and the sensor inserted in one step. The apparatus includes a first cavity, a propellant disposed in a first end of the first cavity, a plunger, and a second cavity adapted to contain a sensor. The plunger includes a shearing surface and an aperture. The propellant propels the plunger from the first end of the first cavity towards the second end of the first cavity, creating an aperture in the conduit. When the plunger is disposed at the second end of the first cavity, the first and second cavity are in fluid communication with each other and the apertures in the plunger and the conduit are aligned with the second cavity, and the sensor is then automatically propelled through into the conduit by the propellant.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2002Date of Patent: December 2, 2003Inventor: David A. Paddock
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Patent number: 6640719Abstract: A fuze explosive train device for detonating a munition that uses a stab firing pin within a pressure cartridge, with the stab firing pin located between a gas generator and a stab detonator. The firing pin is capable of transferring an energy from the gas generator into the stab detonator in a manner that initiates the stab detonator to a high order explosive reaction. A method of initiating a stab detonator using a stab firing pin also is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2002Date of Patent: November 4, 2003Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Gary A. Pacella, Barry D. Schwartz