Rotor Or Slide With Setback Release Patents (Class 102/251)
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Patent number: 4876960Abstract: A fuse for low-spin or non-spin projectiles comprises a detonator-carrying rotor movable to a live position. The rotor is released for movement in response to firing recoil. Movement of the rotor is effected by a spring which is relaxed prior to recoil firing and is energized in response to firing recoil.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1988Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Assignee: Gebruder Junghans GmbHInventors: Wolfgang Schillinger, Andreas Halssig, Wolfgang Zehnder
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Patent number: 4798140Abstract: A spherical safety rotor of a fuse of a spinning projectile comprises a recess to lock the rotor into its safety position. A retaining chamber for a detonator includes opposing orifices on the spherical surface. Cut-outs are provided in the rotor periphery to reduce the mass of the rotor. The cut-outs are arranged so that no portion thereof overlies a detonating chamber when the rotor is in its safety position.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1987Date of Patent: January 17, 1989Assignee: Gebruder Junghans GmbHInventors: Walter Winterhalter, Andreas Halssig
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Patent number: 4765245Abstract: A firing assembly for a hard target penetrating warhead is described. The firing assembly includes a safety and arming device with a truncated rotor that is normally retained in a safety position by its setback weight. On acceleration, the setback weight releases the rotor for rotation into a firing position where a pyrotechnical train carried by the rotor is aligned with the firing pin. To prevent over penetration of the pyrotechnical train by the firing pin on high deceleration, the firing pin has a striker with a radial flange that is captive in a chamber in the striker carrier. To prevent retrograde rotation of the rotor to its safety position or high deceleration of the warhead, such as in penetrating a hard target, the bore in the rotor accommodating the pyrotechnical train is chamfered at the entrance end to provide a camming surface that can be engaged by a tapered face on the front of the firing pin. This allows the firing pin to cam the rotor back into position when it has become displaced.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1987Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Assignee: Her Majesty the Queen in right of CanadaInventors: Gilles Berube, Ghislain Dumas
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Patent number: 4741270Abstract: A fuse comprises a firing pin provided with a tip eccentric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the firing pin. By turning the firing pin by means of a cap in which it is mounted, the tip can be placed to face one or the other of two firing caps having different firing characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1987Date of Patent: May 3, 1988Assignee: Mefina S.A.Inventor: Jean-Pierre Golay
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Patent number: 4739706Abstract: A fuse comprises a cap carrying a rotor mounted in a rotatable fashion on a body with the help of a shaft and rotatable from an inactive position to an active position. A timer with an escapement permits the braking of the rotation of the rotor and has a multiplying gear carried by two frames and cooperating with a timing balance. The rotor is an integral part of a toothed sector meshing with the timer. The frames are mounted in a pivoting fashion on bearings of a shaft, which permits the angular displacement of the timer around this shaft to allow for the adjustment of the angular distance of meshing of the toothed sector with the timer and, therefore, the duration of passage from the safety position of the rotor to the armed position.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1987Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Mefina S.A.Inventor: Jean-Pierre Golay
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Patent number: 4691635Abstract: A spherical safety rotor of a fuse of a spinning projectile comprises a recess to lock the rotor into its safety position. A retaining chamber for a detonator includes opposing orifices on the spherical surface. Cut-outs are provided in the rotor periphery to reduce the mass of the rotor. The cut-outs are arranged so that no portion thereof overlies a detonating chamber when the rotor is in its safety position.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1985Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: Gebruder Junghans GmbHInventors: Walter Winterhalter, Andreas Halssig
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Patent number: 4676165Abstract: A fuze of the type used in a rifle grenade assembly with a striker, a rotor nd a rotor lock includes one or more improvements. One pertains to the striker to prevent it from reaching a detonator-striking forward position more than once. Once it advances to the forward position it is locked in it by a spring biased locking pin. Other improvements relate to the release of the rotor by the rotor lock. The rotor remains locked, i.e. in the disarmed state even after intentional launching. It is released to assume the armed state only when the launched assembly accelerates at a certain rate toward the target.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1986Date of Patent: June 30, 1987Assignee: The State of Israel, Ministry of Defence, Israel Military IndustriesInventors: Tsvi J. Gordon, Sorek Shmuel, David Moseinco
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Patent number: 4658725Abstract: A fuse or triggering device for a small bomb arranged in an artillery grenade, which includes a percussion fuse constituted of a striker and a detonator. The above-mentioned artillery grenade contains a plurality of small bombs arranged behind each other, which are ejected at a predetermined point in the trajectory of the artillery grenade. Each small bomb possesses an autonomous fuse. A slider containing the detonator is secured in a safety position, in that the slider lies against an outwardly pivotable securing lever which lies resiliently prestressed against the inner wall of a further small bomb, and in which the striker is fixed in position between the slider and a securing disc which is deformable in response to the firing acceleration of the artillery grenade.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1985Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: Diehl GmbH & Co.Inventors: Werner Rudenauer, Wilhelm Furst, Erwin Haas
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Patent number: 4550661Abstract: The invention is directed to the provision of a safety device to prevent premature detonation of ammunition, particularly low spin projectiles of the type in which a primer pellet is positioned in a rotor which rotates from an unarmed to an armed position upon firing. The safety device is biased under the action of the spring to project into a groove in the rotor so as to be engageable with an end face of the groove. If the projectile is fired with normal acceleration, the resulting force will cause the safety device to become disengaged from the groove in the rotor against the action of the spring. If acceleration is below normal, the safety device will engage the rotor and lock it in an unarmed position. An inertial mass lock is also provided as an additional measure against accidental or premature arming of the projectile.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1983Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Assignee: Ems-Inventa AGInventor: Robert Rehmann
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Patent number: 4458597Abstract: A cartridge with firing actuation of the payload comprises a case solid with a case bottom which houses a threaded member constituting an ejection nozzle, and in front of the latter a missile provided with a delay ignition chain interrupted at the level of a transversally movable slide which comes into fire transmission position only after a predetermined delay. The cartridge has in addition a striker device actuated on impact so as to ignite the delay firing chain on impact, and a stabilizer device ensuring an axial deceleration permitting the satisfactory operation of the striker on impact.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1982Date of Patent: July 10, 1984Assignee: Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices SAInventor: Jean-Pierre Reynes
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Patent number: 4454816Abstract: This invention relates to the safety of ammunitions.The projectile of a cartridge has a base which houses a safety stop consisting of a transversely slidable valve. A device ensures that the valve cannot be released until the projectile has been subjected to a powerful acceleration. Another safety device very advantageously ensures that the pyrotechnical chain inserted in the base functions only when the pressure of the ejection charge has been able to release a sealing-block.In particular, the invention may be applied to infra red window releasing cartridges.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1981Date of Patent: June 19, 1984Assignee: Societe E. Lacroix-Tous ArtificesInventors: Alain A. A. Billard, Hubert C. G. Calmettes, Roland C. Encoyand
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Patent number: 4449457Abstract: 44A fuze is provided for projectiles of the nonspinning and slow spinning types which possess a rotor that carries a detonator, and a first safety device preventing the rotor from bringing the detonator to an active position. The first safety device is responsive to acceleration force when the projectile is fired, to release the rotor for at least limited rotation. A second safety device permits only limited rotation of the rotor unless released. Release of the second safety device occurs in response to retardation of the fired projectile after the latter leaves the barrel and encounters air resistance. Release of the second safety device is possible only after a predetermined amount of rotation of the rotor when a locking bolt of the second safety device becomes aligned with an orifice in a stationary frame that mounts the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1982Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Gebruder Junghans GmbHInventor: Andreas Halssig
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Patent number: 4389937Abstract: The fuze comprises a primer-carrying rotor and an inertia mass tensioning a spring under the effect of the acceleration at the start of the explosion. The inertia mass entrains the rotor at the outlet of the firing muzzle in the armed position, under the action of the spring against the retarding action of an anchor rod. The fuze comprises a reduced number of components permitting ensuring successively detonator safety, muzzle safety and a substantial trajectory safety.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1981Date of Patent: June 28, 1983Assignee: Mefina S.A.Inventors: Jean-Pierre Golay, Jean-Louis Uberti
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Patent number: 4160414Abstract: A rifle grenade including a delay-action firing mechanism including a striker, a detonator carried by a barrel, and a striker blocking device with inertia unlocking on shooting of the grenade. The barrel includes an annular element bearing upon a stationary abutment when the barrel is in a safety position, the abutment preventing the barrel from rotating in a wrong direction when it is released by the striker.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1977Date of Patent: July 10, 1979Inventors: Suzanne Stockman, Leon Stockman
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Patent number: 4144816Abstract: A missile security mechanism comprises a sliding rod having two axially spaced-apart grooves, a socket slidably mounted on the rod and having hooks able to engage in one of these grooves then the other, and an inertia-block in the form of a sleeve surrounding and locking the hooks in the groove in which they are engaged. The inertia-block is displaceable by inertia against the action of a biasing spring to free the hooks. A second spring biases the rod towards the socket, the rod being held by a pawl which is movable to free the rod in response to a given displacement of the inertia-block.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1977Date of Patent: March 20, 1979Assignee: Mefina S.A.Inventor: Roger Beuchat
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Patent number: 4128061Abstract: A fuse includes a detonator-carrying rotor which can be turned from an armed position to a safety position. A first safety mechanism is provided for preventing return of the rotor to the armed position until the projectile has been fired. An additional safety mechanism is provided which prevents the first safety mechanism from releasing the rotor until the additional safety mechanism is deactuated. The additional safety mechanism includes independently operable elements, one of which shifts from a safety position and the other of which shifts into a safety position, in response to acceleration in one direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1977Date of Patent: December 5, 1978Assignee: Gebruder Junghans GmbHInventor: Hans Kaiser