Abstract: A highly efficient anti-explosion pad comprising multiple sheets of expanded metal net separated by a core layer of porous material such as fiberglass, cotton batting or an assembly of miniature ellipsoids or balls formed from expanded metal net. When covering a wall or other structural element, the stratiform pad effectively dissipates the shock waves and thermal effects of a close range bomb explosion.

Abstract: A remote control adaptor for the XM-122 detonator system which utilizes a ir of color coded LED's to indicate the open or closed status of the output terminal of a bistable relay.

Abstract: A breaching device comprising a regular polygon structure in which identi, rectangular, concave flying plate devices (shape charges) form the sides of the polygon, and a strong, rigid, lightweight structure holds the flying plate devices in position. The flying plate devices are identical and comprise a copper or copper alloy plate having a uniform thickness and a concave front face, a uniform elastomeric material layer attached to and covering the back convex surface of the metal plate, and a uniform layer of high energy plastic-bonded explosive covering the back of the layer of elastomeric material. The flying plate devices are oriented so that when simultaneously fired they fly in trajectories that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the plane of the polygon.

Abstract: A multi-purpose rubber mat comprising strips of rubber material having a top and bottom sides and edge portion; said strips laid together whereby the top side of one abuts the bottom side of another; and said laid together strips threaded and held together to form a barrier surface to contain flying objects.

Abstract: An unpowered air vehicle, i.e. a glider, which is air-launched from appreciable range, is densely packed with a large area, explosive net. At a pre-determined location, the net is extracted from the glider by a parachute and expanded completely before landing on the surface of the water or land that contains a large field of mines. The explosive material in the net is then detonated, destroying the mines covered by the net. The longitudinal ends of the net are attached to a folding, multi-arm framework designed to expand and thereby spread the net after separation from the glider. The spreading action is initiated by an extraction parachute which pulls the first frame from the air vehicle. The spreading action is completed by the second frame which is coupled to a brake mechanism in the glider that maintains tension throughout the net to complete the spreading of the net.

Abstract: An acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly comprised of porous screens forms an enclosure filled with a suitable pressure wave attenuating medium or material having fluid characteristics. This basic configuration can be suspended or held in place by a rigid structure. When the pressure attenuating medium is a liquid, the attenuating assembly is provided with a lining for containment. Multiple attenuating assemblies can be employed, with adjacent attenuating assemblies separated by a small gap. The pressure attenuating medium may be a liquid, a gas emulsion, an aqueous foam, or a gel (with or without entrained gas). Alternatively, solid particulates having bulk mechanical properties of a fluid may be employed as the pressure wave attenuating medium and may have an adhesive or the like resisting relative movement between particulates to simulate viscous effects.

Abstract: A blast attenuator and ventilator for use in hardened or protective structures or the like that includes within a hollow housing a chamber that is arranged to receive directly the blast effect. Adequate openings for gas flow are provided so that appropriate gas flow for ventilation can occur therethrough.

Abstract: A cover for use with a container (1) comprises one or more layers (11, 12, 15) of high tensile strength, high stretch resistance flexible material which are capable of resisting penetration by bomb blast and fragmentation and which are adapted so that the cover can expand and absorb and/or channel the blast from within the container (1). For this purpose, the layers of flexible material are interconnected by hook-and-eye type fabric fasteners, which can give or release under load to allow controlled expansion of the cover in the event of an explosion. The container may be the type used to carry cargo or luggage on an aircraft and placing the cover (11, 12, 15) about the container a bomb secreted in the luggage or cargo will be prevented from destroying the aircraft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new method of using explosives.In the past it was the practice to use the shock wave front or the pressure pulse, or both, generated by a detonated explosive mass to directly affect a target or to deform and drive a solids element against the target.In the method proposed by the present invention the explosive mass (11) and a compressible focussing means (12) are supported in a liquid medium. The focussing means (12) lie between the explosive mass and the target (T) and is spaced therefrom by liquid medium. The compressible focussing means (12) may comprise a compressible solids material or a gas volume.When the explosive mass (11) is detonated the pressure pulse, and the liquid displaced by the gas bubble generated by the detonation, serve to collapse the focussing means (12), generating high pressure liquid flows directed towards the target (T).

Abstract: An acoustic/shock wave attenuating assembly comprised of porous screens forms an enclosure filled with a suitable pressure wave attenuating medium or material having fluid characteristics. This basic configuration can be suspended or held in place by a rigid structure. When the pressure attenuating medium is a liquid, the attenuating assembly is provided with a lining for containment. Multiple attenuating assemblies can be employed, with adjacent attenuating assemblies separated by a small gap. The pressure attenuating medium may be a liquid, a gas emulsion, an aqueous foam, or a gel (with or without entrained gas). Alternatively, solid particulates having bulk mechanical properties of a fluid may be employed as the pressure wave attenuating medium and may have an adhesive or the like resisting relative movement between particulates to simulate viscous effects.

Abstract: The invention comprises a device and method for forcibly opening a locked door. A sealed chamber is adapted to sealably receive the barrel of conventional firearm. A piston in the sealed chamber is connected to a ramming plate. A blank cartridge is placed in the firearm and detonated, pressurizing the chamber and forcing the ramming plate against the exterior of the door with great force and speed. After the piston moves a predetermined distance, the chamber is vented and a spring returns the piston and ramming plate to their original position. The procedure may be rapidly repeated as many times as may be necessary to force the door open.

Abstract: An explosive device and process of using same is provided to exert a desi force on an object without exposure to the flame heat generated upon detonation of explosive charge sandwiched between protective layers of a protective casing. One of the layers is of a thickness sufficient to absorb substantially all of the explosive released thermal energy but sufficiently thin to transfer the kinetic energy associated with the desired force for cutting and/or deformation of the object.

Abstract: A shielding sheet for blasting operations which comprises a fabric for shielding a site to be destructed by a blasting operation, said fabric composed of a yarn of polyethylene fiber having a tensile strength of not less than 15 g/d, a tensile modulus of not less than 400 g/d and a total denier of not less than 600, and a weight of said fabric being not less than 130 g/m.sup.2.

Abstract: This invention relates to an explosive-containing device for cutting dense material, the device being particularly useful in forced entry situations, e.g. in law enforcement situations or where an immediate entry into a burning building through its wall is required.

Abstract: A composition, suitable for use as an explosion suppression composition, and comprising a mixture of at least one particulate component selected from alkali metal bicarbonate, alkali metal sesquicarbonate, and alkali metal carbonate, and a free-flow additive in particulate form. Also, a discharge apparatus comprising a vessel containing the composition under pressure, and an explosion suppression system comprising a pressure change detector operatively connected to a discharge vessel.

Abstract: A blast-resistant container for receiving an explosive or explosive-suspect article comprises a high-strength outer housing, and an inner compressible layer of a mixture including vermiculite in a binder, effective to space the article from the outer housing, to absorb energy of the blast before transmited to the outer housing, to distribute the blast forces over a larger surface area of the outer housing, and to impart resistance to the penetration of fragments to the outer housing.

Abstract: A method and inhibitor are provided for substantially diminishing the deleterious effects of a bomb blast such as is commonplace with terrorist activities. A generally flexible container filled with a liquid, generally water, is shaped and adapted to substantially cover a bomb to obscure substantially all open spaces from the bomb. The water serves to absorb a large proportion of the energy of the bomb blast and therefore reduces the most dangerous effects of bombs namely that of secondary shrapnel which generally does the most damage and the container and water prevent, to a substantial extent, any primary shrapnel or other debris from being blown out with substantial force. The invention also provides special containers of various different designs as well as a method of manufacturing such containers which are preferably of a resilient nature.

Abstract: A stable aqueous foam concentrate for use in the generation of a stable aqueous foam having an expansion ratio of between 10:1 to as high as 1000:1 or more includes an anionic surfactant material of a chain length of between C12 to C14, a glycol or mixtures thereof, a fatty alcohol of between C12 and C14 chain length and a copolymer of maleic anhydride. The components, other than the polymer are mixed to form a micellar structure and the polyer is then added to react with at least one of the components of at least some of the micelles. Upon foam formation, the polymer which is covalently bound operates to reduce the water drainage rate to increase the foam stability, the foam being biodegradable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rock breaking tool having a barrel insertable into a pre-drilled, water-filled hole of the rock. The rock breaking tool utilizes a firing chamber to discharge a cartridge into the barrel. A blast absorbing mat is located over the tool to retain the tool in position in the hole during discharge. The invention also relates to the method of using the rock breaking tool.

Abstract: A full length, inflatable body shield or bulletproof mattress which can be carried in portable fashion in a stored condition within a relatively small case having a source of pressurized gas. A valve is provided to open the gas source to inflate the mattress stored in a collapsed condition in the case. In one embodiment, the mattress is carried in a case which has the appearance of a conventional briefcase. The case can be opened by an electronic system or manual backup system operated by the switches near the handle of the case. In another embodiment, the mattress is carried in a case which appears to be a backpack. The backpack is opened by pulling the clip when it is desired to inflate and use the mattress.

Abstract: A chain net comprises a plurality of warp strands (1.1) with mutually equal links (1.2) which at intersections lock round links (1.5) of weft strands (1.4) having mutually equal links. The links of the warp strands have dimensions such that they first allow the insertion of weft strands and, after plastic or elastic deformation, lock links of the weft strands. The plastic deformation is provided by elongating the warp strands. The elastic deformation is provided by the warp strand links being first expanded to allow the insertion of weft strands, after which the warp links are elastically re-deformed for locking round weft links.

Abstract: A textile fabric employs a corrugated synthetic flat yarn having a plurality of filaments arranged in side-by-side relationship and being integral with adjacent filaments. The tape is corrugated tape woven or knitted with other yarns in a flat, substantially untwisted attitude. The tape is fabricated without fibrillation but controlled splitting may occur during subsequent fabric sewing or stitching operations. The fabric is particularly suited for use as geotextiles, woven intermediate bulk containers, woven explosive bags, and strapping (webbing).

Abstract: A tamper mass including particulate material held together by a binder in a elf-contained supporting shape surrounding a concavity in a forward face containing an explosive, whereby upon detonation of the explosive, the tamper material provides initial and temporary confinement of detonation products to directing forces forward. After shock loading, the tamper material disintegrates into very fine particles, which individually contain very little energy in dispersion.

Abstract: An improved method of blast suppression involves forming an expanded foam barrier maintained in position by a barrier element which, in a preferred form, is inflated and maintained inflated by the foam used to form the foam barrier. Various barrier structures and methods are disclosed for suppression of the blast wave.

Abstract: A blasting mat is provided with a body of sectional construction comprising an array of vehicle tire elements, which tire elements are mounted and held in place by retaining lines. The tire elements are arranged tread to tread, in rows, which rows are positioned adjacent to similar rows in stacked offset fashion, the rows in this manner alternating and forming a brickwork pattern. Interior lines are threaded through holes in side walls of individual tire elements holding the array in place. Reinforcing bars positioned at the ends of the array prevent the tearing of tire elements in the vicinity of the bars, during a blasting operation. The blasting mat may be pulled from place to place by means of exterior lines which are attached along their length to parts of the above-mentioned interior lines that are adjacent to the ends of the blasting mat.