Abstract: A short range trajectory round having an aerodynamic resistance which sharply increases at a predetermined time after discharge of the round from a barrel of a weapon. The round includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a forward tip portion and a rear base portion with at least one segment forming a part of the body and arranged for outward movement away from the longitudinal axis. The at least one segment at least partially delimits an inner cavity within the body terminating at a predetermined distance from the tip portion, and a plunger having a forward portion and a rearward portion is disposed within the cavity and arranged for movement in the longitudinal direction of the round between at least a rearward position and a forward position.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 1978
Date of Patent:
October 25, 1983
Assignee:
Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Uwe Brede, Horst Penner, Rudolf Stahlmann, Erich Zeiher
Abstract: A disintegrable projectile is disclosed which utilizes thermal energy obted from the conversion of the kinetic energy of the air moving past the projectile to cause its fragmentation. The projectile employs an air intake nozzle axially disposed in the nose portion of the projectile and a resonance tube located in the body portion of the projectile in thermal contact therewith. The resonance tube develops the thermal energy which is transmitted to the body portion to cause the fragmentation thereof. The projectile of the present invention is intended for use in gunnery training and practice conducted within limited size training and practice ranges, where civilian personnel and property may be in proximate location.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1981
Date of Patent:
July 19, 1983
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Michael J. Goes, John R. Masly, Albertus E. Schmidlin
Abstract: Safety ammunition for use with a variety of weapons has a holder, charge carrier and a projectile. The holder has a base and cylindrical and frustoconical holes. The charge carrier is retained by the holder and includes a nose, a hollow central portion which can receive a powder charge, a tail with a base, a collar between the nose and the tail, and a cover adapted to close the hollow portion at the base. The projectile has a base and central hole and is retained between the holder and the carrier. This ammunition results in lower noise levels upon shooting as well as reducing range and danger upon firing.
Abstract: Practice projectile for target practice, which corresponds in shape and weight to a normal combat projectile, particularly to a sub-caliber combat projectile. The projectile upon impact disintegrates at preset breaking points. The projectile is unitary, but has at least one preset breaking point along its length. The projectile may be constructed as a tail-stabilized arrow-shaped projectile with a propulsive sabot extending over the preset breaking line and the preset breaking line may be positioned in the zone of the minimum firing loading.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1979
Date of Patent:
December 7, 1982
Assignee:
Rheinmetall GmbH
Inventors:
Rudolf Romer, Christian Jaeneke, Gunter Sikorski
Abstract: A round of ammunition in which a primer cap provides the sole means for propelling a lightweight missle from a cartridge casing shaped to fit into an existing firearms firing chamber. A removable insert in the cartridge casing 12 provides an elongate passage which moderates the force of the primer cap explosion to avoid damaging the missile. The casing is reloadable from the base to allow a fresh missile to be inserted, and in an alternative embodiment a two part insert is provided which likewise allows a missile to be inserted from the base end. In all embodiments the missile is preferable in the form of an air gun pellet, and the ammunition is preferably used with a liner assembly adapted to minimize damage to the missile.
Abstract: A disintegrable projectile is disclosed which utilizes thermal energy obted from the conversion of the kinetic energy of the air moving past the projectile to cause its fragmentation. The projectile employs an air intake nozzle axially disposed in the nose portion of the projectile and a resonance tube located in the body portion of the projectile in thermal contact therewith. The resonance tube develops the thermal energy which is transmitted to the body portion to cause the fragmentation thereof. The projectile of the present invention is intended for use in gunnery training and practice conducted within limited size training and practice ranges, where civilian personnel and property may be in proximate location.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1980
Date of Patent:
June 15, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Michael J. Goes, John R. Masly, Albertus E. Schmidlin
Abstract: A rocket training round is disclosed to utilize a frangible nose cone conning dye marker material. Upon impact at a target the nose cone breaks thus releasing the dye marker which creates a dye cloud visible within a range of 3,000 meters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 27, 1980
Date of Patent:
April 27, 1982
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A projectile which includes a detonator recoverable to provide function control. A projectile upper portion fitted on a projectile shell carries the detonator. An aerodynamic brake arrangement is located within the projectile shell. A ram supported in the projectile shell has an ejector charge arranged adjacent thereto at the side opposite the projectile upper portion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 29, 1979
Date of Patent:
October 13, 1981
Assignee:
Diehl GmbH & Co.
Inventors:
Willi Rauschert, Gerald Rieger, Erich Bock, Alfred Eckel