Abstract: A running gear for a rail vehicle includes a front and a rear wheel sets, each provided with left and right wheels. A passive hydraulic wheel set steering system includes a control valve hydraulically connected to hydro-mechanical converters for converting motion of each of the wheels towards and away from the median transverse vertical plane. The control valve is movable between a first position in which the front left and right hydro-mechanical converter assemblies are disconnected from the rear left and right hydro-mechanical converter assemblies, and a second position in which each of the front left and right hydro-mechanical converter assemblies is connected to at least a respective one of the rear left and right hydro-mechanical converter assemblies.

Abstract: A brake arrangement is disclosed for rail vehicles which include two track wheel sets having two wheels connected by a shaft. A multi-stage reduction gear is connected to each track wheel shaft. The two multi-stage reduction gears are connected to an electric motor which has an armature shaft extending in the direction of movement of the rail vehicle. Each multi-stage reduction gear has at least one intermediate power transmission shaft which extends out of a housing of the reduction gear. At least one disc brake is connected to each intermediate shaft at a position outside the reduction gear housing. A caliper arrangement with calipers and caliper actuators is rigidly connected to the housing and engages the disc so that there is no relative movement between the disc and the housing during operation of the rail vehicle.

Abstract: A bogie for a rail vehicle comprises a hollow jacket having opposite open end faces forming an electric motor housing. A stator winding assembly is press fit into the hollow jacket and receives a rotatably mounted motor shaft which has an axis extending parallel to the direction of travel of the rail vehicle. A cross-beam having side parts is connected directly, for example, by welding to the hollow jacket. A motor bearing bracket is connected and closes the opposite end faces of the hollow jacket and carries a bearing through which the motor shaft is mounted. The motor shaft is connected to a miter gear, a differential gear, Cardan shafts and couplings, to bogie wheels. Double linkages may be connected to axles of the wheels with wheels on opposite sides of the bogie and at either end of the bogie having linkages which are connected to each other.

Abstract: A steerable railway truck includes a main frame structure having a bolster and a pair of side frames to be secured to a car body. A pair of "C" shaped sub-frames are interconnected. Extending arm portions of the sub-frames are slidably mounted to the end of the side frames on shear plate assemblies. Hanger elements extend from the main frame to hold the interconnected sections of the sub-frame. A steering link member is connected between the main frame and one of the sub-frames to force the two frames to steer when the car body moves over curved tracks.

Abstract: A double-axle drive for trucks of a railway vehicle has a drive motor with a drive shaft extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and a respective gearing mechanism engaged with each end of the drive shaft. Each gearing mechanism is drivingly coupled to a hollow shaft which concentrically surrounds a respective wheel-set axle. The wheel-set axle and hollw shaft are coupled by elastic couplings provided at each end of the hollow shaft. Each elastic coupling includes a coupling half mounted on the hollow shaft and a coupling half axially aligned therewith mounted on the axle. One coupling half has a plurality of radially extending pins and the other has a plurality of radially extending arms, the pins and arms being positioned alternately in a rotational direction. Elastically yieldable elements are provided between the pins and arms, are initially tensioned, and engage surfaces on the pins and arms which are not parallel to the wheel-set axle.

Abstract: A propulsion system suspension is provided for a railway truck of the type which includes a pair of wheels associated with the propulsion system which are secured to the ends of an axle which is mounted to extend transversely between the ends of first and second side frames of the truck. The propulsion system suspension includes a gear box having an output end supported by the axle extending therethrough and an input end which is resiliently supported by a strut from the first side frame. A motor has a rear end which is resiliently secured to the second side frame as the motor extends transversely toward the first side frame. A universal coupling device is provided between the input end of the gear box and a front end of the motor.

Abstract: A double axle drive for railway trucks of rail vehicles. The axis of rotation of the drive motor extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and extends between the wheel-set axles. The drive motor drives the wheel sets through a bevel gear arrangement. Each bevel gear arrangement has, on the driven side thereof, a hollow shaft which encircles the respective wheel-set axle. The hollow shaft is connected at its two ends through an elastic coupling to the wheel-set axles. The entire drive system is supported on the two axles through four couplings. Each of the four couplings is composed of rotation-symmetrical members, one being connected to the hollow shaft and the other to the axle, and an interconnecting flexible joint sleeve circumferentially spaced around the periphery of the two coupling halves.

Abstract: A railway car includes prime movers mounted to a car body directly connected to pairs of gear boxes to drive pairs of axles mounted on a pair of trucks, with direct connections between the gear boxes and the connections being such so as to permit independent removal of the trucks from the prime movers and to facilitate the installation of interchangeable variable speed drives.

Abstract: The drive means for each wheel set is connected via a two bar-like connecting member to an intermediate portion of the bogie frame or to a cross-member in a manner such that longitudinal forces are transferred to the vehicle body. Also, the opposite side of the drive means is mounted on an axle of the wheel set and is connected to the bogie frame in a manner so as to permit the transmission of transverse forces to the bogie frame.

Abstract: A railway car includes a chassis supported on two sub-frames which are relatively pivotally movable. The sub-frames support propulsion motors, differentials, and driven flanged wheels. And intermediate steering axle and wheel assembly are transversly movable in response to track curvature and a steering beam extending outwardly from the steering axle pivots the sub-frames for steering movement.

Abstract: Drive system for a railway vehicle. In a railway vehicle utilzing a high speed motor whose output shaft is arranged generally parallel to the direction of movement of the vehicle, there is provided a gearing system for connecting said motor to a driven axle of the vehicle of such nature that only a minimum of unsprung mass is present and said gearing occupies only a small amount of space. In general, the motor drives through at least two series connected gear reduction units and the output of the second thereof drives a hollow shaft surrounding the vehicle axis and flexibly connected thereto. Thus, the entire drive system excepting only for the flexible connection to the axle may be mounted on the spring supported portion of the vehicle.

Abstract: A railway car includes a central steering axle transversely movable on the car body in response to track curvature. Actuating members connected to the transversely movable axle include longitudinally extensible and retractable elements which steer end axle assemblies about vertical pivot axes, the actuating members and associated elements including helical gearing.

Abstract: A driving bogie having at least one driving motor, a pair of driven wheel-and-axle units and an axle gear for each of the axles of the wheel-and-axle units rigidly connected with the bogie frame, is arranged with a hollow transmission shaft for the axle gear encircling the axle of a respective wheel-and-axle unit and with a hollow Cardan shaft rigidly connecting the hollow transmission shaft with the wheel-and-axle units through centering articulated couplings. The invention is particularly directed to the structure of the articulated couplings which are formed with a number of hinged levers and with ball joints at the ends of each of the levers, the number of the hinged levers being an even number greater than three, with half of the hinged levers being arranged in the direction of rotation of the coupling and with the other half of the hinged levers being arranged in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A drive for a railway track-bound propulsion vehicle includes a traction motor with output shafts on both sides. The motor is longitudinally arranged between two driving axles of a track-bound propulsion vehicle and is designed without a housing. In addition, the drive pinions are arranged directly on the rotor shaft which is supported in bearings in the transmission housing which also supports the stator of the traction motor. To take up the thermal expansion due to the different temperature rise of the stator and the rotor, at least one centering coupling which permits longitudinal displacement is provided in the train of the rotor shaft.

Abstract: This application discloses a railway vehicle truck of a general configuration having independently movable side frames, wherein the side frames are provided with resilient connections with the wheel-axle units which allow universal turning movement but substantially inhibit relative axial movement; wherein the side frames are connected at longitudinally spaced points by transverse cross-frame or transom bar members which are rigidly connected to the side frames at one end and connected to opposite side frames by true turning shaft-bearing joints which also, when needed, provide limited axial movement, the shaft-bearing joints having axes disposed on a line passing through the vertical axis of turning of the truck whereby the transom bars positively maintain the truck in tram; wherein a center frame is mounted at longitudinally spaced laterally central points on the transom bars by resilient joints which are spaced approximately the same distance from the transverse vertical central plane of the truck as the s

Abstract: A rail vehicle, especially a passenger train car for high-speed trains provided with air springs associated with each swivel truck in symmetry with the longitudinal central plane, their distance from center to center being so much smaller than the track gauge of the wheels that, if one air spring bellows fails, the weight of the car body will be distributed to the wheels in such a manner that the unloading of the wheels on the one side will not be such as to create the danger of derailment. To stabilize the car body the latter is joined to the swivel truck frame by a resilient linkage which permits vertical movements of the car body but opposes any lateral tilt of the car body by means of a resilient force. The resilient linkage is able to cause the car body to tilt towards the inside of curves when the car is negotiating curves. The swivel truck can be designed either as a driving or as a non-driving truck.