Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure pertain to a colorless material that includes a carrier, copper-containing particles, and either one or both of sodium thiocyanate and titanium dioxide. In one or more embodiments, the material exhibits, in the CIE L*a*b* system, an L* value in the range from about 91 to about 100, and a C* value of less than about 7, wherein C* equals ?(a*2+b*2). In some embodiments, the material exhibits a greater than 3 log reduction in a concentration of Staphylococcus aureus, under the EPA Test Method for Efficacy of Copper Alloy as a Sanitizer testing conditions.

Abstract: Polyurethane composites comprising non-silane treated glass fibers and methods of manufacturing are described herein. The polyurethane composites can include (a) a polyurethane formed by the reaction of (i) one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) one or more polyols; (b) a filler; and (c) non-silane treated glass fibers. In some instances, none of the glass fibers in the polyurethane composites are silane treated. The polyurethane composites comprising the non-silane treated glass fibers can have a flexural strength that is greater than the flexural strength of an identical composition wherein the non-silane treated glass fibers are replaced with silane-treated glass fibers. Articles comprising the polyurethane composites are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to coated roofing granules, roofing materials made therefrom, and methods of preparing such coated roofing granules. By coating roofing granules with an aqueous coating that includes water, a silicon-containing oligomer or polymer, and an acrylic resin, coated roofing granules can be prepared that exhibit reduced staining as compared to traditional roofing granules that are treated with petroleum oil.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and dosage forms for treating inflammation and rejection in transplantation injuries with Bryostatin-1, Bryostatin-1 analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wood preservative composition comprising creosote and/or pentachlorophenol (PCP) and one or more unsaturated fatty esters. The composition is useful for reducing insect and microbial decay in wood. Further disclosed are methods of making and using such a composition and wood treated with such a composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biocidal composition including at least one active biocidal compound and at least one nonionic or anionic exopolysaccharide (EPS), the active biocidal compound being selected from at least one triamine having the following formula I, R1NR2R3, formula I where R1 is an aminoalkyl radical comprising a straight or branched chain having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl chain having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R3 is, independently from R1, an aminoalkyl radical comprising a straight or branched chain having 2 to 16 carbon atoms or a —CH2—CH2—CH2—NH—R4 radical, where R4 is a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid chain including 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a mixture of C4-C20 alkyl chains, characterized in that the biocidal composition includes, by weight and relative to the total weight of said biocidal composition, 0.5 to 90% of the biocidal compound and 0.1 to 10% of the exopolysaccharide.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method of making nanoparticles and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to methods of making metal nanoparticles (MNPs). The invention also relates to antimicrobial uses of the nanoparticles.

Abstract: A concentrate suitable for forming a stable aqueous composition upon dilution with water includes a water-insoluble active organic compound and a water-insoluble oil-modified alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for applying an antibacterial coating onto a substrate (12) having one or more layers of print (28). In a printing press (10), one or more layers of print (28) are applied to a substrate (12) in a printing step. A finishing composition 36 is applied over the layers of ink (28) by a finishing (stage 16) in a finishing step to form a continuous outer protective layer. The finishing composition (36) is applied to the substrate (12) by a roller (30). The printing step and the finishing step are performed simultaneously. The finishing composition (36) comprises an antibacterial additive.

Abstract: A composition for treating wood, concrete, masonry and related materials to effect sealing the article against water, preventing microbial attack, protecting against UV degradation, and optionally imparting a color for aesthetic purposes and an article treated with the composition. The composition includes a solvent having an elevated flash point, no VOC's or substantially no VOC's, and the composition can be used inside with little or no additional ventilation. The compositions contain no antioxidants, or low and controlled levels of antioxidants to allow the applied composition to properly oxidize and cure upon exposure to air. The compositions can be applied by all conventional methods known for applying sealants and stains.

Abstract: A “green” glue stick formulation that includes at least one starch; casein; and, optionally, a mixture of naturally occurring fatty acids.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wiping stain composition having an open time greater than 15 minutes. The wiping stain composition includes a liquid alkyd emulsion derived from the reaction of at least one unsaturated fatty acid (e.g., a synthetic or natural oil), and an acid or acid anhydride and polyhydric alcohol, a reactive diluent derived from an alkyl ester of a natural oil or fatty acid, and a pigment. Typically, the oil content is greater than about 45 percent by weight.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wood preservative, which wood preservative contains vegetable oils processed from crude tall oil, such as resin acids and fatty acids. The wood preservative according to the invention is characterized by that the wood preservative is crude tall oil, from which have been removed neutral components contained by the crude tall oil, especially compounds acting as the breeding ground and nutriment of rot fungi and/or compounds causing esterification reactions, such as fatty alcohols and/or steroid groups, such as sitosterol and sitostanol. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing wood preservative according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an article having antifouling properties and intended to be used in aquatic applications, particularly marine applications, and to a method for slowing down the growth of aquatic organisms on submersible or semi-submersible structures.

Abstract: A herbal paint mixture comprising, in combination, a carrier paint having a first volume and an herbal mixture having a second volume. The first volume and the second volume being mixed together.

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a carrier composition for migration and/or redistribution of a preservative formulation within wood or engineered wood products, said carrier system comprising a drying oil and/or a semi-drying oil and an extender. There is also provided a preservative formulation comprising such a carrier composition and a method of treating wood comprising the step of applying such a preservative formulation to the wood or engineered wood product.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wood preservative, which wood preservative contains vegetable oils processed from crude tall oil, such as resin acids and fatty acids. The wood preservative according to the invention is characterised by that the wood preservative is crude tall oil, from which have been removed neutral components contained by the crude tall oil, especially compounds acting as the breeding ground and nutriment of rot fungi and/or compounds causing esterification reactions, such as fatty alcohols and/or steroid groups, such as sitosterol and sitostanol. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing wood preservative according to the invention.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a fabric layer of a bellows, e.g., of a connection between two hinge-linked vehicles or of an aircraft passenger bridge, the fabric layer being plastically deformed by a force acting on the fabric.

Abstract: An aqueous wood-injectable particular-based wood preservative comprising: 1) dispersants in an amount sufficient to maintain biocidal particles in a stable slurry; 2) injectable sub-micron biocidal particles comprising a solid phase of at least one of a sparingly soluble organic biocide, a sparingly soluble copper salt, copper(I)oxide, a sparingly soluble zinc salt, zinc oxide; a sparingly soluble nickel salt; and a sparingly soluble tin salt, wherein less than 2% by weight of the biocidal particles have an average diameter greater than 1 micron, and at least 20% by weight of the biocidal particles have an average diameter greater than 0.08 microns; and 3) at least one pigment particle or dye in an amount sufficient to impart a discernable color or hue to the wood, when compared to wood treated with the same particulate system but without the pigment.

Abstract: Compounds and compositions the same. Method of making the compounds. The compounds and/or compositions used as an analgesic, anaesthetic, antifoulant, aversant, irritant, sternutator, neurodegenerator, counter irritant (delayed), rubifaciant, stomachic, fungicide, insecticide, preservative, circulatory stimulant, cardio-protective agent, immune booster, decongestant, anti-inflammatory agent, incapacitant, biocide, mildewcide, pharmaceutical, repellent, flavorant, carminative, antismoking agent, and/or antithrombotic agent. One of the compounds being lidocaine nonivamide. The compositions comprising one or more of: the compounds, one or more of an antioxidant, a UV absorber, and one or more biocides such as, for example, OBPA.

Abstract: Described is a method and a composition for preparing wood, to its use and to the wooden product obtained by the method. The method and the composition use liquid or water-soluble organic ammonium carboxylate of formula (1): [NR1R2R3R4]+ n [R5(COO)n]?n (1), in which R1, R2 and R3 are selected from hydrogen, substituted alkyls containing 1-6 carbon atoms and unsubstituted alkyls containing 1-6 carbon atoms, R4 is a substituted alkyl or an unsubstituted alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen, a substituted hydrocarbyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted hydrocarbyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms, and n is an integer 1-6. This substance has good absorption into and high retention in wood.

Abstract: The present invention provides a scratch masking coating system for glass containers such as bottles that is adaptable to a variety of bottle surface and application conditions. The scratch masking coating is applied as an oil in water emulsion which provides flexibility in handling and application techniques while minimizing handling problems. In the present invention, the oil in water emulsion is treated with an emulsion breaker or destabilizer so that the emulsion is destabilized or broken after application to the surface to be treated. The destabilization or breaking is instigated by the addition of an emulsion breaker or heat to the emulsion in sufficient quantity to provide the desired break time.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wood preservative composition and a process for treating wood with the composition for protecting wood from decay and insect attack. The invention further provides a wood preservative composition comprising dispersed particles of a copper compound and a polydentate ligand. The composition can be used to treat difficult-to-treat wood species including hem fir, Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, red pine, redwood, cedar, and spruce to achieve effective copper penetration.

Abstract: A material and method for treating timber. The material comprises a preservative and a carrier. The carrier is selected such that it remains mobile within the wood and provides for migration of the preservative within the treated wood. By providing a carrier which is mobile within the wood, the timber has a ‘self healing’ effect wherein the carrier/preservative migrates to any freshly cut or exposed surface of the wood to thereby redistribute and treat such a surface within the preservative and hence maintain integrity of a treatment envelope surrounding the wood.

Abstract: The invention provides co-solvents for preparing clear solutions of a biocidal agent known as 10, 10?-oxybisphenoxarsine (OBPA). The clear solutions are stable over a relatively broad range of temperatures and have very low Volatile Organic Carbon (VOC) content. They can be included in master batches for the manufacture of plastic materials, such as flexible PVC. The co-solvents of this invention have very low VOC values, do not have troublesome odors, do not cause significant irritation during the high temperature plastic manufacturing process, and are miscible in a range of useful concentrations with plasticizers presently employed by plastics manufacturers. The use of castor oil and/or modified castor oils such as glyceryl ricinoleate, dehydrated castor oil, and certain alkoxylated castor oils as a co-solvent to increase the dissolvable concentration of OBPA, alone or in solution with a plasticizer, was not known or expected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an impregnating agent for wood against fungi which will break down the cellulose and lignin in the wood. The impregnating agent comprises a mixture of potassium diformate and propionic- and/or acetic- and/or benzoic acid and/or a fixating agent. Said impregnating agent may comprise 0.5–5 weight % of the fixating agent selected among fatty acids, polymers and formates other than potassium diformate.

Abstract: A coating composition and method for applying the same to a wood substrate. The composition includes a major portion of a drying oil such as tung oil in combination with a minor portion of a drying oil such as linseed oil and a wood penetrating compound such as a castor oil derivative. The material is typically held in a suitable carrier medium such as a volatile organic solvent. The material, when applied to wood substrate provides a coating which is wear resistant, durable under extremes in external temperature and provides a unique and aesthetically pleasing luster finish.

Abstract: A wood treatment concentrate includes, by weight;

Abstract: A method of treating substrates, such as wood, including the steps of applying an alkali silicate solution to one or more substrates and applying an alkali borate solution with boric oxide (B2O3) content to the substrates. Substrates that have been treated using the present method include a borate-silicate polymer within the substrate. When the present substrates are wood, wood products, or green lumber, they may be used to build structures.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for controlling the foaming of a waterborne composition or an industrial process by the incorporation of a foam controlling agent. The method comprises utilizing as the foam controlling agent a compound of the formula: HOR1R3C—[CH2]n—CR2R4OH R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group of alkyl radicals having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. R3 and R4 are independently alkyl radicals having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. n is an integer from 1 to 6. The compound generates an initial (t=0 min.) or a final (t=10 min.) foamed density at least 30% greater than that of a 0.5 wt % aqueous solution of a 12 mole ethoxylate of a C12-C15 primary alcohol (C12-C15E12) when added at 0.2 wt % to the C12-C15E12 solution. The present invention also pertains to an aqueous composition comprising the foam controlling agent.

Abstract: Liquid suspensions of particles in non-aqueous solvents are extremely stable over long periods of time with minimum separation of the solvent and no hard packing of the dispersed particles. The suspensions enable a user to rapidly add the suspension to water and to mix at low speeds without generating fugitive dust in the process. In addition, a liquid dispersion can provide an easy to use liquid containing higher concentrations of the active dispersed phase than can be accomplished by simply preparing an aqueous solution of the dispersed phase. Alternatively, highly water-soluble particles may also be suspended which have poor storage, freeze/thaw, or heat/cool stability. In some cases, liquid dispersions can yield controlled release of the dispersed phase because the dispersed phase is not in aqueous solution. The suspensions are environmentally safe and biodegradable and may be used in environmentally sensitive applications, such as for oil well treating fluids for offshore areas.

Abstract: A material and method for treating timber. The material comprises a preservative and a carrier. The carrier is selected such that it remains mobile within the wood and provides for migration of the preservative within the treated wood. By providing a carrier which is mobile within the wood, the timber has a ‘self healing’ effect wherein the carrier/preservative migrates to any freshly cut or exposed surface of the wood to thereby redistribute and treat such a surface within the preservative and hence maintain integrity of a treatment envelope surrounding the wood.

Abstract: A method of preventing re-swelling of a compressed wooden blank, includes the steps of: a) providing a blank of compressed wood; b) exposing the blank to a reduced gas pressure of at most 0.5 atm; c) submerging the blank in a volume-stabilising composition containing a hydrophobic base component and an additive which is compatible with the hydrophobic base component and which includes one or more hydrophilic groups chosen from carboxyl-, hydroxy- and amino groups; d) exposing the blank to a higher pressure than in step b) over a predetermined period of time while keeping the blank submerged in the volume-stabilising composition; and e) removing the blank from the composition. Steps b) and step c) are carried out simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to bio-oil compositions, derived from fast pyrolysis of wood feedstocks, that exhibit properties of a preservative. The bio-oil may be used alone, in formulations with either a waterbased, or an oilbased, or a combination of a water based and an oil based preservatives. This invention also includes a method of preparing a wood preservative composition comprising, processing treated wood containing a preservative using a fast pyrolysis reactor, and obtaining the bio-oil fraction. The application of wood products with the bio-oil of the present invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: Solvent-free coating materials and treating agents used as water-based wood or material protective agents containing emulsifiable binding agents, quaternary ammonium compounds and optional additional active agents. The wood or material protective agents are non-flammable and enable a uniform distribution of the binding agent and the quaternary ammonium compounds in the substrates. As a result, the quaternary ammonium compounds function as a dissolving mediator for the binding agents which are dispersed in water without opacifying effects and are used as a biocide. The agents can additionally absorb water-insoluble organic biocides without impairing the homogeneity or stability of the formulation of the homogeneity of the distribution in the substrate.

Abstract: Wood preservatives having biocidal properties which include quaternary ammonium compounds of general formula (I): wherein R1 is a C8-18-alkyl group or an optionally substituted benzyl group, R2 is a C8-18-alkyl group, R3 is a C1-4-alkyl group or a group of the formula —[CH2—CH2—O]n—H, R4 is a C1-4-alkyl group, n is a number from 0.5 to 8, preferably from 1 to 5, and A31 is the anion of an organic carboxylic acid which contains 2 to 12 C atoms and carries at least one hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic acid group. The wood preservatives also penetrate deeply into the wood without the use of pressure, and have only a mild corrosive action on metals. Furthermore, a process for treating timbers with these compositions, concentrates for the preparation thereof, the use of new and known quaternary ammonium compounds in wood preservatives and new quaternary ammonium compounds and their use as biocides.

Abstract: Wood preservatives having biocidal properties which include quaternary ammonium compounds of general formula (I): wherein R1 is a C8-18-alkyl group or an optionally substituted benzyl group, R2 is a C8-18-alkyl group, R3 is a C1-4-alkyl group or a group of the formula —[CH2—CH2—O]n—H, R4 is a C1-4-alkyl group, n is a number from 0.5 to 8, preferably from 1 to 5, and A− is the anion of an organic carboxylic acid which contains 2 to 12 C atoms and carries at least one hydroxyl, amino or sulfonic acid group. The wood preservatives also penetrate deeply into the wood without the use of pressure, and have only a mild corrosive action on metals. Furthermore, a process for treating timbers with these compositions, concentrates for the preparation thereof, the use of new and known quaternary ammonium compounds in wood preservatives and new quaternary ammonium compounds and their use as biocides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to flame retardant compositions suitable for use as a cable joint filler. Such flame retardant compositions comprise: at least one oil selected from the group consisting of castor oil, linseed oil and combinations thereof, dibutyltin dilaurate; diphenylmethane diisocyanate; at least one molecular sieve; and at least one filler material selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, sand, and combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a fire resistant resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (I) such as a polyolefin base resin, 10 to 300 parts by weight of at least one flame retardant (II) selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen base flame retardant having no halogen atoms such as an aliphatic amine compound (a) and a triazine compound, a phosphorus base flame retardant having no halogen atoms such as a simple substance (b) of phosphorus, phosphates and polyphosphates and a nitrogen.multidot.phosphorus base flame retardant having no halogen atom such as a phosphate of an aliphatic amine compound (c), a polyphosphate of an aliphatic amine compound, a phosphate of a triazine compound and a polyphosphate of a triazine compound, and 1 to 100 parts by weight of phyllosilicate hydrate (III).

Abstract: A pruning sealant composition comprising lanolin and a drying agent effective for forming a film upon an exposed surface of the pruning sealant composition. An optional high temperature viscosity modifier may be included in the sealer composition. Also disclosed is a method of making the pruning sealant composition and a method of sealing a pruning site with the pruning sealant composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing a supersaturated solution of an inorganic solute in an aqueous solvent, to such solutions and to a method of treating wood by impregnating it with such solutions. The method of preparing the solution involves mixing an aqueous solvent and salt solute together with an organic dopant comprising an emulsifier and an oil or wax, so that the eventual solution comprises an aqueous phase in which the solute is dissolved, the proportions of the constituents being selected so that the aqueous phase is a supersaturated solution of the inorganic salt solute in the solvent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the treatment of water and of surfaces in contact with the said water in order to prevent the attachment and/or to, remove and/or to control macroorganisms, in particular molluscs, on the said surfaces in contact with the water, in which process at least one biocidal and/or biostatic active product is employed which is injected into the water and/or applied to the said surfaces, according to which process the active product(s) used comprise(s) at least one polyamine of formula I:R.sub.1 --NH?(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --NH!.sub.n --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 NH.sub.2(I)in which formula R.sub.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl radical and/or at least one monoamine of formula II:R.sub.2 NH.sub.2 (II)in which formula R.sub.2 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl radical, and n is an integer between 0 and 3 (inclusive).The invention also relates to a composition to be injected into the water and to a paint for covering the surfaces in contact with the water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a curl preventing/minimizing fluid composition containing a hydrophilic solvent, a polymeric binder, a water soluble/dispersible paper desizing agent, a water soluble/dispersible paper anticurl agent, a defoamer, a biocide, an antistatic agent, a lightfastness promoting agent, and a filler.

Abstract: A stable condition for surfaces, comprising a stable emulsion containing at least about 25% linseed oil and no more than about 75% water, the percentages being based on the total weight of the conditioner. The conditioner includes a water soluble emulsifier in an amount sufficient to emulsify all of the linseed oil in the water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the treatment of water and of surfaces in contact with the said water in order to prevent the attachment and/or to remove and/or to control macroorganisms, in particular molluscs, on the said surfaces in contact with the water, in which process at least one biocidal and/or biostatic active product is employed which is injected into the water and/or applied to the said surfaces, according to which process the active product(s) used comprise(s) at least one polyamine of formula I:R.sub.1 -NH[(CH.sub.2).sub.3 -NH].sub.n -(CH.sub.2).sub.3 NH.sub.2(I)in which formula R.sub.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl radical and at least one monoamine of formula II:R.sub.2 NH.sub.2 (II)in which formula R.sub.2 is a C.sub.8-C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl radical, and n is an integer between 0 and 3 (inclusive).The invention also relates to a composition to be injected into the water and to a paint for covering the surfaces in contact with the water.

Abstract: Formulations containing certain unsaturated drying oils, e.g., linseed oil, are rendered flame retardant by dissolving in them certain halogenated compounds which are solids at room temperature and soluble in linseed oil or other suitable solvents which can be added to the linseed oil formulations with phosphate-containing compounds added to enhance flame retardance. The resulting flame retardant system is achieved without adversely affecting the finish, coloration, transparency, or appearance of the formulation, its resistance to light or heat, or its durability.

Abstract: A paint for application to the exterior surface of waterborne vehicles indes a high molecular weight water soluble polymer with drag reducing properties which time releases into the fluid boundary layer immediately adjacent the vehicle surface to reduce turbulence and promote laminar flow.

Abstract: A wood protection composition comprising whey saponified with an alkali. The saponification may be carried out using caustic soda solution or sodium carbonate. In particular, diluted whey is used. The wood protection composition is suitable primarily for the treatment of wood shavings for use as insulating material in building construction. A method of manufacturing a wood protection composition according to the present invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: A wood preservative composition including a mixture of two or more metallic soaps of long chain unsaturated fatty acids, which soaps have a metallic component selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, chromium, iron, antimony, tin, cobalt, nickel, arsenic, boron, lead, magnesium, potassium and sodium, and a fatty acid component selected from two or more of the group consisting of oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, the composition being such that the ratio by mass of metallic soap of oleic acid:metallic soap of linoleic acid:metallic soap of linolenic acid is about 20-29:15-70:0-47.

Abstract: A self-polishing antifouling coating composition comprises a metallic soap resin which is prepared by reacting a metal compound containing a metal having a valency of at least 2 with an unsaturated fatty acid, a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, or a mixture containing at least one saturated fatty acid and other saturated organic acids.