Abstract: A composition that includes plant derived wax having a melting point of at least 70° C. can be used to waterproof cellulose based materials like paper and board. Suitable waxes include sugarcane wax and rice-bran wax. A surfactant such as stearic acid improves the adhesion of the composition to the underlying material. The resulting waterproof laminate can be economically recycled. Hot beverage cups made from the laminate are waterproof and recyclable without first being separated into components. Coffee pods and drinking straws that are waterproof and recyclable are manufactured with the waterproof laminate.

Abstract: Disclosed are crystalline salts of Compound I, methods of preparing them, and related pharmaceutical preparations thereof. Also disclosed are methods of treatment using the crystalline salts of the invention.

Abstract: Methods for synthesizing amooranin (25-hydroxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid (AMR) and/or amooranin analogs, including amooranin methyl ester (AMR-Me), by using oleanolic acid in an oxidation process, and therapeutic uses thereof are described.

Abstract: An allergen reducing agent is provided that contains a terpenoid polymer or copolymer as an active component, and that functions to reduce allergens such as mites and pollen, and is capable of suppressing coloring.

Abstract: The present invention is the aqueous floor polishing composition which contains the polyoxyalkylene diester compound represented by the following general formula (1) and does not contain the phosphorus-containing plasticizer. R1 and R2 represent each independently alkyl groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, m represents an integer from 2 to 4, n represents a number from 2 to 40. The aqueous floor polishing composition of the present invention does not contain the phosphorus-containing plasticizer. Therefore, it does not affect the environment negatively, in spite of having excellent leveling properties, lustering properties and heel mark resistance properties.

Abstract: Described is a polish product, and particularly to a shoe or leather care product, in the form of a paste. The product is essentially free of volatile components (organic components as well as water). It comprises a wax component in an amount in the range of from 20-60%, a non-aqueous, non-volatile liquid component, wherein non-volatile is defined as not being an organic volatile substance having a vapor pressure of greater than 1 torr (0.13 kPa), in an amount in the range of from 20-60%, and a fatty component, preferably a fatty acid, in an amount of 1 to 40 wt %, preferably 5-15% all percentages being weight percentages based on total shoe care product.

Abstract: Described is a polish product, and particularly to a shoe or leather care product, in the form of a paste. The product is essentially free of volatile components (organic components as well as water). It comprises a wax component in an amount in the range of from 20-60%, a non-aqueous, non-volatile liquid component, wherein non-volatile is defined as not being an organic volatile substance having a vapour pressure of greater than 1 torr (0.13 kPa), in an amount in the range of from 20-60%, and a fatty component, preferably a fatty acid, in an amount of 1 to 40 wt %, preferably 5-15% all percentages being weight percentages based on total shoe care product.

Abstract: A method for making a release agent suitable for use in the baking industry, along with examples of the release agent made according to the method. The method comprises heating a food grade oil to between about 100 and about 130 degrees Celsius, then adding water heated to near its boiling point. Agitation is used during the process to convert the mixture to a stable oil-in-water emulsion. A relatively small volume of emulsifying agent may also be added. The preferred embodiment uses a silicone oil, which leaves very little solid residue on the baking pans.

Abstract: A cleaning and polishing composition contains mineral spirits, a first abrasive component of particles having a median size in a range of 1-4 microns, a second abrasive component of particles having a median size in a range of 15-30 microns and a fatty acid. The composition is a free flowing liquid having the viscosity of mineral spirits and has the ability to provide a long lasting finish. After cleaning and polishing an aluminum surface and after several weeks of rough use, the surface may be washed and looks like a newly polished surface. A preferred composition is 85-90% mineral spirits, balance stearic acid and aluminum oxide. The median particle size of the abrasive is less than about six microns and a sizeable fraction is below one micron.

Abstract: A polish composition for metallic surfaces containing a polish and abrasive alumina nanoparticles in a water in oil emulsion composition composed of surfactants, suspending agents, and aluminum oxide particles of high purity of 200 nanometers or less having a median particle diameter of 0.24 microns together with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent producing a polish having cleaning properties and an enhanced high glossed surface from a single application.

Abstract: The invention provides a water-based low VOC shoe and leather care product having good product properties and characteristics, which can be formulated by making an appropriate and careful selection of ingredients and their amounts. A shoe and leather care product according to the invention has been found to give results in the treatment of leather (shoes) closely resembling the results found when using a conventional, high VOC shoe care product. Furthermore, such favourable results can be achieved while significantly reducing the amount of organic solvents in the product.

Abstract: A sprayable cookware release composition includes a cookware release agent, a fractionated oil, such as a fractionated palm oil or a fractionated coconut oil, and a propellant. A combination of fractionated oils or a combination of a fractionated oil and a non-fractionated oil can also be utilized. The cookware release agent and the fractionated palm oil are mixed, and the mixture is dispensed from the aerosol container by the propellant. Suitable fractionated oils include fractionated coconut oil and fractionated palm oil, such as palm olein and palm super olein. Suitable cookware release agents include phospholipids, including phosphorus-containing glycerides, such as lecithin, lyso-phospholipids, phosphated monoglycerides, phosphated diglycerides, and mixtures thereof. Suitable propellants include pressurized gases, such as nitrous oxide, liquefied hydrocarbons, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A sprayable cookware release composition includes an oil, a propellant, and a cookware release agent having lecithin treated with an alkali and a fatty acid at the same time or treated with a mixture of an alkali and a fatty acid. A variety of alkali and fatty acids can be used to treat the lecithin, including more than one alkali and more than one fatty acid. Suitable alkali for treating the lecithin include sodium and potassium sorbate, sodium and potassium carbonate, sodium and potassium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium acetate, sodium and potassium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof. Suitable fatty acids for treating the lecithin include oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and mixtures thereof. The cookware release agent and oil are mixed, and the mixture is dispensed from the aerosol container by the propellant.

Abstract: A wax or polish also known as a surface protectant where ones primary reason for applying it is to impart a long lasting and specific scent or fragrance to a surface, such as that of an automobile, or any other surface of choice. As a secondary consideration the product will also offer surface protection from the elements.

Abstract: An improved self-cleaning polish is obtained by adding a wax to an oil either pre-heated, or then subsequently heated, with stirring. Subsequently, and optionally, water and/or an acetic acid source, preferably vinegar, is added, either before or after partly or completely cooling the heated wax/oil mixture. Special-purpose additives may be added, such as salts, abrasives, suspending aids, preservatives, emulsifiers, colorants, fragrances, etc. However, no solvent other than the oil is necessary, a decided improvement over existing technology.

Abstract: A wood preservative composition which comprises water soluble acidic copper salts plus water soluble fatty amine salts in a weight ratio of from 0.1 to 10 parts water soluble fatty amine salt for each part of water soluble acidic copper salt. Methods for protecting wood from termites, decay, and mildew, and for reducing the ferrous metal corrosion properties of water soluble copper salts by using the disclosed composition are provided.

Abstract: An improved self-cleaning polish is obtained by adding a wax to an oil either pre-heated, or then subsequently heated, with stirring. Subsequently, and optionally, water and./or an acetic acid source, preferably vinegar, is added, either before or after partly or completely cooling the heated wax/oil mixture. Special-purpose additives may be added, such as salts, abrasives, suspending aids, preservatives, emulsifiers, colorants, fragrances, etc. However, no solvent other than the oil is necessary, a decided improvement over existing technology.

Abstract: The object is to provide a water/oil repellent composition which can simultaneously perform a water/oil treatment and a polishing treatment to leather products such as leather shoes, etc., by using one water/oil repellent composition, and can also exert excellent water/oil repellent effect and excellent polishing effect. It is constituted so that microcapsules, in which a polishing agent is encapsulated, are dispersed in a water/oil repellent agent.

Abstract: A metal cleaner-polish in the form of a substantially homogeneous liquid slurry containing aliphatic hydrocarbons, finely divided abrasive, and isopropanol as a stabilizer/solvent.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous dispersion for CMP that has low generation of coarse particles from abrasive particles or the like during storage or transport and maintains excellent polishing performance The aqueous dispersion for CMP according to the first aspect of the invention comprises abrasive particles, an amphipathic compound and water. The aqueous dispersion for CMP according to the second aspect of the invention comprising abrasive particles and water, wherein a boundary film is formed at the interface between the aqueous dispersion and the air. The boundary film may comprise an amphipathic compound. The HLB value of the amphipathic compound is preferably greater than 0 but no greater than 6.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a free abrasive slurry composition which is advantageously used in uniform grinding of a composite material composed of a plurality of materials each having different hardness, without causing selective grinding. The free abrasive slurry composition contains abrasive particles, an anti-abrasion agent as an anti-selective grinding agent and a dispersion medium and the anti-abrasive agent is a compound containing one or both of sulfur and phosphorus or hydroxyl group(s) in the molecular chain.

Abstract: Polishing compositions with phosphoric ester added to a suspension containing abrasive particles can have an improved ability to have the abrasive particles dispersed again after they are left for an extended period of time such that the particles may have condensed into aggregates. Those with abrasive particles such as diamond powder dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a glycol compound, metallic salt of a higher aliphatic acid and phosphoric ester have an improved polishing ability.

Abstract: An aqueous polishing composition for leather containing in intermixture of a water phase and an oil phase is disclosed. The water phase containing a mixture of an antiseptic, an ethylamine, and water. The oil phase containing a mixture of carnauba, bees wax, an oleic acid, and an antioxidant. The resultant oil phase and water phase forms an emulsion by mixing them together and then cooling. More specific instructions of the preparation of the aqueous polishing composition for leather and leather products are disclosed in the specifications.

Abstract: A composition for removing a substance from a surface is prepared by: forming a gelatinous base material comprising water and a rheology agent; forming a solvent; forming a neutralizing agent; combining the gelatinous base material and the solvent with microscopic crystalline particles and an agent which reduces the effective rubbing coefficient of the microscopic crystalline particles to form a non-neutralized composition; and combining the non-neutralized composition with the neutralizing agent to form the composition. Foreign substances can be removed from a finished surface and the visibility of superficial scratches in the finished surface can be reduced by gently rubbing the composition on the finished surface and then removing the composition. The composition includes microscopic (approximately 1 micron) crystalline particles which contact, dislodge and remove the foreign substance or minute portions of the finish.

Abstract: A furniture cleaning and polishing composition that provides protection against water. The composition contains an admixture of A) about 0.01 to 4% by weight of a water repelling halofluoro polymer; B) up to 15% mineral oil; C) about 3 to 25% hydrocarbon solvent; D) about 0.1 to 5% silicone oil; about 0.01 to 5% surfactant, and the remainder water.

Abstract: A novel method for cleaning the exterior surfaces of an automobile or other automotive vehicle. The surface that is to be cleaned is sprayed with a water solution of a mild detergent and then rubbed with a putty-like wad of a rubbing composition until the surface contaminants are loosened and adhere to or are suspended in the wad of rubbing composition. The wad of rubbing composition can be reworked from time to time to expose new, clean portions of the wad. The rubbing composition is substantially water free and contains a fatty acid or fatty ester, a fine abrasive, a polybutylene, and an oil absorbent filler. Various types and quantities of materials for the rubbing composition that will produce satisfactory, improved and optimum results are disclosed.

Abstract: A stable and non-separable composition comprised of starch and a water-immiscible material can be prepared in the absence of external emulsifying or dispersing agents by thoroughly solubilizing an aqueous dispersion of the starch at elevated temperatures and incorporating the water-immiscible material into the non-retrograded starch under conditions of high turbulence. The resulting dispersions form soft gels that can be easily converted to pourable fluids by the application of heat. Upon drying, these dispersions yield solid compositions that are easily redispersed in water to form smooth, stable dispersions. These compositions are useful as thickening agents, suspending agents, waterproof coating materials, adhesives, fat substitutes, and seed coatings. They are receptive to the addition of a variety of other water-immiscible materials, such as volatile and essential oils, food flavorants, medicinals, waxes, agricultural chemicals, and the like.

Abstract: A package for facilitating the protection of metallic surfaces against corrosion and including a blend of corrosion inhibitor and surface-conditioning component such as a degreaser, descaler, and/or anti-static component in liquid state impregnated into a substrate such as a wipe for simultaneous and direct application to the surface of the article being protected. The corrosion inhibitor component is preferably an amine salt of carboxylic acid, triazole, an alkali metal salt of aldonic acid, or alkanolamine salts of fatty acids, an alkali metal or alkanolamine salt of aromatic sulfonic acid, or blends thereof. The substrate is preferably a wipe fabricated from a fabric such as soft cotton, but may also include other wipe materials such as woven or non-woven polyolefin fabric, or non-woven materials such as paper toweling.

Abstract: An improved compound for use as a spray wax and drying aid in automatic vehicle-washing devices. The invention includes an olefin constituent having the general structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having between 4 to 28 carbon atoms and a first emulsifier having a cationic constituent. Certain preferred embodiments include a second emulsifier and a coupling agent.

Abstract: A furniture cleaning and polishing composition that provides protection against water. The composition contains an admixture of A) about 0.01 to 4% by weight of a water repelling fluorinated polymer; B) up to 15% mineral oil; C) about 3 to 25% hydrocarbon solvent; D) about 0.1 to 5% silicone oil; about 0.01 to 5% surfactant, and the remainder water.

Abstract: A process for superpolishing hard ceramic substrates, and super polished substrates having surface finishes below about 20 angstroms RMS. In the first embodiment, the process comprises applying a pitch to a lap tool and forming channels in the pitch. The pitch is wetted with a polishing compound comprising colloidal alumina and powder of a substance harder than that being polished. The substrate is brought into contact with the wetted pitch, and relative motion is applied thereto to polish the substrate. In a second embodiment, microporous pads are used which absorb the polishing compound and contact the substrate to polish the same.

Abstract: A polishing compound for plastic surfaces. The compound contains by weight approximately 4 to 17 parts at least one petroleum distillate lubricant, 1 to 6 parts mineral spirits, 2.5 to 15 parts abrasive particles, and 2.5 to 10 parts water. The abrasive is tripoli or a similar material that contains fine particles silica. Preferably, most of the abrasive particles are less than approximately 10 microns, more preferably less than approximately 5 microns in size. The compound is used on PLEXIGLAS.TM., LEXAN.TM., LUCITE.TM., polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and similar plastic materials whenever a smooth, clear polished surface is desired.

Abstract: A composition which comprises approximately by weight 1 to 8 percent of a hydrocarbon solvent; 1 to 4 percent of a silicone; 1 to 5.5 percent of at least one nonionic surfactant; 0.5 to 3 percent of an alkali metal neutralized tall oil fatty acid and 0.25 to 2.5 percent of an unneutralized tall oil fatty acid.

Abstract: A self-polishing antifouling coating composition comprises a metallic soap resin which is prepared by reacting a metal compound containing a metal having a valency of at least 2 with an unsaturated fatty acid, a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, or a mixture containing at least one saturated fatty acid and other saturated organic acids.

Abstract: A composition for buffing metal parts comprising from 2% to 12% by weight of a fatty acid or fatty ester, 0.5% to 10% by weight of a nonionic water soluble surfactant, 10% to 50% by weight of an abrasive grit, 40% to 70% by weight of water, a sufficient amount of an alkaline to provide the composition with a pH in the range of 6.5 to 9.0, and 0.3% to 3.0% by weight of an acrylic copolymer which provides a paste-like consistency for the composition. The composition is water washable from the metal part after buffing.

Abstract: A paste-like composition for abrasively cleaning and polishing hard surfaces which comprises silica, stearic acid, mineral seal oil, and petroleum distillate. The composition can be applied with a cleaning cloth, buffing pad or the like which has been impregnated with it. When used to polish metals, wood, plastic, fiberglass, painted surfaces or the like, the composition gives a characteristically brilliant shine.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising: water; particulate abrasive dispersed in said water, said abrasive having a Knoop scale hardness of at least about 1000 and an average particle size of from about 1 micron up to a U.S. Sieve Series Number of about 50; and an effective amount of at least one thickener to maintain a stable dispersion of said abrasive in said water. The inventive composition can contain one or more surfactants and/or one or more chelating agents. In one embodiment the invention provides for a water-based polish that can be used on any nonporous surface (e.g., glass, plastic, metal, painted surfaces, waxed surfaces, marble, ceramic, soft-precious and semi-precious stones, semi-conductor materials, metallurgical and geological specimens, Formica, etc.).

Abstract: An essentially wax-free cleaner-polisher composition that cleans while maintaining excellent gloss and superior protection against water and a mixture of alcohol and water damage in a one-step application is described. The composition comprises about, a) 30% to 90% water, b) 1 to 4% by weight acrylate polymer, c) 4% to 12% co-solvent and/or 0.5% to 6% surface active agents, d) 4-40 silicone oil and/or mineral oil and optically, e) 0 to 3 percent by weight of fluoroalkyl polymer, f) 0 to 0.5% a fragrance, and g) 0 to 5 percent by weight of a wax emulsion.

Abstract: A novel aqueous release agent is described, which contains as release-active subtances oil and/or wax emulsified in water as the carrier and which also contains as a further release-active substance one or more aliphatic primary, secondary and/or tertiary amines with at least one C.sub.12 -C.sub.24 alkyl radical and one or more ammonium salts as the emulsifier for the amine or amines. The invention is based on the surprising finding that hydrophobic amines (so-called fatty amines) are release-active substances. It has also surprisingly been found according to the invention that when using ammonium salts as the emulsifier, mould removal characteristics are not only impaired, but often even improved, which is not the case with conventional emulsifiers. The release agent according to the invention is particularly suitable in processes for producing polyurethane foam articles.

Abstract: A compound containing a tall oil fatty acid, oleic diethanol amide, aluminum oxide abrasive material, and organo-treated bentonite provides a polish for metals, such as aluminum, having a uniform viscosity and the abrasive particles uniformly dispersed throughout the carrier. Water may be added to form a scratch removing compound. Mineral spirits may be substituted for the fatty acid in the scratch remover to form a prepolish compound.

Abstract: A polish formulation containing as components at least one member selected from the group consisting of waxes, solvents, surfactants, thickening agents, abrasives, dyes, odorants, and other ingredients normally used in making polishes, and as an improvement incorporating a composition which is the reaction product of an acid anhydride and an aminofunctional siloxane. The resulting zwitterionic aminofunctional siloxane can, if desired, be further reacted with a strong acid to provide an equilibrium of the zwitterion and a conjugate acid base pair of the zwitterion and the acid. The invention also includes a method of sheeting water on a surface with the polish, a method of making an aminofunctional siloxane zwitterionomer, and an aminofunctional zwitterionomeric siloxane compound which is the reaction product.

Abstract: Paintable compositions for the formation of coatings on, for example, iron-based metals that, when dry, inhibit oxidation, decarburization and other similar reactions when the metal is heated to temperatures of about 2300 degrees F. (1300 degrees C.). The preferred binder portion of the composition, which in itself provides reasonable protection when dry, consists essentially of an aqueous colloidal silica solution together with an aqueous alkali hydroxide and oxides selected from the transition metals cobalt, chromium, iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, zinc and zirconium. The composition is benefitted by the addition of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3. The preferred ranges of composition are described as well as certain additives to enhance performance under various conditions. These include the use of filler materials, as well as high expansion additives when the coating is to withstand temperatures recycling of the metal, and low expansion additives to enhance spallation following a single heating.

Abstract: The cleaning and polishing composition for metals described herein comprises (a) a flour component, (b) a mineral spirits component, and (c) an abrasive component. The abrasive component comprises various combinations of aluminum oxide, ferric oxide, and chromic oxide, along with various animal fats, tallow glycerides, process oils, and wetting agents. Various metals and alloys, such as aluminum, magnesium, gold, silver, brass, copper, stainless steel, and chromium can be cleaned and polished by these compositions.

Abstract: A non-caking shoe polish composition comprising in addition to a traditional base mixture of paraffin wax and turpentine oil, refined petroleum jelly, silicone oil, and optionally, camphor oil, silicone powder, and color ink. The composition may be usefully impregnated into a shoe polish cloth consisting of a section of fabric material adapted for easy and non-messy application of the composition onto leather or imitation leather materials.

Abstract: A protective coating consists essentially of a polysiloxane copolymer characterized by being prepared by the reaction of a trimethyl end blocked polyamine silicone fluid including amino alkyl groups with a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid to produce a polysiloxane copolymer including alkyl amine groups and either amide groups or amine salts or the combination thereof. The polysiloxane copolymer is utilized alone or with additives to produce a high gloss detergent resistant, and rust protective coating.

Abstract: A coating composition consists essentially of a major amount of light mineral oil and a small amount of eucalyptus oil, preferably between about 0.01 and about 1%, by volume.

Abstract: An aqueous guidepath coating composition includes a fluorescent dye, and an acrylic ionomer, and is particularly useful in positional control of and positional detection by stimulated emission-guided Automated Guidance Vehicles (AGV). This coating, used to mark the actual position of the guidance track to be followed by the AGV, affords unexpected improvements over previous guidepath compositions in removal and reapplication characteristics, in post-application durability and in substrate aesthetics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cosmetic applicators comprising absorbent sheets impregnated with an oil-in-water emulsion incorporating various emollients which are particularly adapted for moisturizing wet skin surfaces.

Abstract: A composition is provided which cleans, conditions, removes scratches, and finishes lithographic plates, the composition being an emulsion of an aqueous phase in an oil phase, the oil phase including a highly penetrating solvent such as mineral spirits, an oleophilic acid, and an emulsifying surfactant such as a non-ionic benzene sulfonate, while the aqueous phase includes a hydrophilic synthetic desensitizer such as a modified polyacrylamide, a gum desensitizer, a desensitizing agent such as phosphoric acid or derivatives thereof, a nitrate salt, and water. These compositions perform as plate cleaners, conditioners and scratch removers when put to use in the press room, and also are typically suitable for use as finishers for exposed and developed plates within the plate making room.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition for the protection of materials against contaminations, spots and stains.This liquid composition comprises by weight 0.1 to 1% of at least one fluorinated resin based on acrylic or methacrylic esters of fluorinated sulfonamido-alcohol, associated or not with non-fluorinated monomers, 0.4 to 10% of at least one adjuvant selected from aminoplast resins based on melamine, thermoplastic resins and waxes, and 89 to 99.5% of at least one organic solvent.Applied on materials such as walls, facades, monuments or sculptures in cement, bricks, concrete or stones and other construction elements, the composition according to the invention confers on the materials an excellent protection against natural or artificial contaminations.