Preheater Patents (Class 110/201)
  • Patent number: 6604474
    Abstract: This invention discloses the synergistic integration of solid fuel combustion, low NOx control technologies (such as Low NOx Burners, reburning and Advanced Reburning) with partial in-duct gasification of coal or other solid fuels. For partial gasification, the solid fuel can be transported and injected by recycled flue gas stream at 600-800° F. in the reburning zone or in the upper section of the main combustion zone of a boiler. This allows the fuel to be preheated and partially pyrolyzed and gasified in the duct and then injected into the boiler as a mixture of coal, gaseous products, and char. Gasification increases coal reactivity and results in lower carbon-in-ash levels. As an option, the gaseous and solid products can be split using a cyclone separator. Splitting the gasified fuel stream will allow the volatile matter to be used for reburning and the fixed carbon to be injected into the high-temperature main combustion zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Vladimir Zamansky, Vitali Victor Lissianski, Peter Martin Maly, Yuri Mikhailovloh Mospan