Abstract: A residue clearing apparatus for a shank of an agricultural implement includes a spoked wheel adapted for attachment to the implement such that the spoked wheel rotates about a wheel axis oriented substantially horizontal and perpendicular to an operating travel direction of the implement and forward of the shank. A drive is operative to rotate the spoked wheel. The spoked wheel is oriented such that ends of spokes of the spoked wheel pass above the ground forward of the shank, and such that the ends of the spokes of the spoked wheel pass adjacent to a front face of the shank. The spokes may be resiliently or pivotally mounted to the wheel.

Abstract: An improved device for planting seed in the soil, a sowing machine and combined machine for preparing a seedbed and for sowing using the device. According to the invention, an outside part of active part of a tool is provided which includes a carrying element whose outside edge is directed essentially crosswise to the direction of advance during working operation.

Abstract: The mixing head comprises a pair of opposed, spaced apart, generally vertical discs that are generally aligned with the direction of travel, although they are slightly angled so as to be wider apart at their front ends than at their rear ends. The discs are rotatably mounted to a free floating frame. Each disc has a plurality of radially extending, elongated, broad, rigid, chisel-like teeth which extend from the disc central portion out beyond its circumferential rim. The discs are driven to rotate against the direction of travel. When rotating, the disc and teeth formations operate to cut down into the coil and excavate it in portions carried by the teeth. The portions are moved inwardly by the angled formations and then thrown and dropped to the rear. The furrow formed has a flat-topped ridge overtopped with a loose mix of excavated soil and humus. The furrow is a good growing site for implanted seedlings.

Abstract: A machine for slicing and seeding a lawn includes a number of seed distributing discs which are arranged as a bank that is freely pivotable on a vertical axis, to automatically follow in grooves made by slicing blades mounted forwardly in the machine. Weight distribution, and the relationship between the axis of the bank of blades and the front wheels, contribute to the maneuverability and efficiency of operation of the machine.