Abstract: A warning system for a hair dryer to warn the user when the air inlet of the dryer has become clogged with hair or other particles, the dryer including an air filter in the inlet, an air-actuated whistle having an air inlet end and an air outlet end, the whistle being mounted in the air inlet with the air inlet end outside the filter and the air outlet end inside the filter. Air will pass through the whistle when the inlet has become clogged, causing it to blow, and thereby warning the user that the inlet has become clogged. This occurs when the air pressure differential between the two sides of the filter reaches a predetermined level.

Abstract: A detection system is provided for sensing a malfunction of a valve having an outlet connected to an end of a first pipe through which pressurized fluid may be flowed in a downstream direction away from the valve. The system includes a bypass pipe connected at its opposite ends to the first pipe and operative to bypass a portion of the fluid flow therethrough around a predetermined section thereof. A housing is interiorly divided by a flexible diaphragm into first and second opposite chambers which are respectively communicated with the first pipe section and the bypass pipe, the diaphragm being spring-biased toward the second chamber. The diaphragm housing cooperates with check valves and orifices connected in the two pipes to create and maintain a negative pressure in the first pipe section in response to closure of the valve during pressurized flow through the first pipe. A pressure switch senses the negative pressure and transmits a signal indicative thereof to a computer.

Abstract: A sucker for suctioning and lifting a sheet of plate glass has a sucker body defining a suction hole at a suction surface of the body. The sucker body carries a manual vacuum pump formed with a suction hole, a sensor for detecting the degree of vacuum and a sound generator. The sensor is provided in a suction channel connecting the suction hole at the suction surface of the sucker body with the suction hole in the vacuum pump. The sound generator is turned on when the sensor detects a predetermined degree of vacuum.

Abstract: An acoustic vapor type indicator is disclosed in which an audible signal such as a whistle is produced when a vapor is flowing through the indicator. The indicator includes an air chamber having an inlet for connection with a closed vessel containing a quantity of a gas other than air. When the closed vessel is open to the indicator, the gases within the vessel first force the air from the air chamber through an outlet orifice producing a whistle of a first pitch. Once the air has been removed and the gas within the closed vessel passes the outlet orifice, due to a change in density the pitch produced by the indicator will be changed. Alternative embodiments disclose automated pitch detection means as well as a pitch recognition device.

Abstract: Gas-generating or absorbing activity of microorganisms is detected by providing a vessel in which the microorganisms are incubated, the vessel having a cap with a membrane indicator therein. The membrane has a deformed region which is inflated to indicate the existence of a change in pressure within the vessel as compared with ambient pressure. Automatic monitoring of the inflated portion is disclosed.

Abstract: A warning device for use with tanks of compressed air which device will automatically generate an audible warning signal that can be heard under water or in other noxious gas or in oxygen-depleted environments when the air pressure in the tank reaches a predetermined low pressure level.

Abstract: Gas-generating activity of microorganisms is detected by providing a vessel in which the microorganisms are incubated, the vessel having a cap with a membrane indicator therein. The membrane has a deformed region which is inflated to indicate the existence of an increase in pressure within the vessel as compared with ambient pressure. Visual or automatic monitoring of the inflated portion is disclosed.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed unitary liquid container of a thermoplastic material suitable for use in inhalation therapy is disclosed as having a signal coupling. A cupshaped female connector is adapted to be threaded onto a gas inlet coupling of the container. A stem portion of the female connector defines a signal gas passageway and a flat land. A flexible elastic sleeve occludes the signal gas passageway and lies continuous with the land. When a pressure buildup is experienced within the container, gas pressure will force gas out through the signed gas passageway, and past the sleeve, while generating an audible signal, e.g., a whistling sound.

Abstract: A portable respirator system for supplying clean, breathable air to a hood or face mask is disclosed. The system can be carried on a waist belt and includes a housing containing air inlet and outlet plenums, and a battery powered, electric motor operated blower connected between the inlet and outlet plenums. The motor can be manually switched between high and low speed operation to supply high quantities of air upon demand caused by high respiration rate and otherwise supply lower quantities of air sufficient for low respiration rates to extend battery life between rechargings. A differential air pressure sensing switch is responsively connected for actuation when the difference between air pressure in the outlet plenum and the pressure of ambient atmosphere is less than a preselected value.

Abstract: An indicator assembly generates a sound when a liquid is flowing through a fill conduit for a storage tank. The assembly has a body with a first connection device for connection with the fill conduit, and has a second connection device for connection to the storage tank. There is a passageway for liquid which extends between the first and second connection devices. An aspirator has an outer opening outside the body which communicates with an inner opening positioned to contact liquid flowing through the passageway from the fill conduit. A sound generator generates a sound with a flow of air therethrough. The sound generator is connected to the outer end of the aspirator so that, when liquid flows through the passageway for liquid, air is drawn through the aspirator from the storage tank, and the sound generator generates sounds.

Abstract: An alarm system for a respirator fed from a supply of gas under pressure comprises a control valve having a pilot port and feed ports displaceable between an open position permitting fluid flow between the feed ports and a closed position preventing such flow. A pilot line connected to the pilot port is also operatively connected to the respirator for feeding gas under pressure from the respirator to the pilot port and urging the valve into one of the positions, the pressure in this pilot line being the pressure being applied to the patient. A spring is braced against the valve and urges same into the other position. A pneumatically actuatable acoustic alarm is connected to one of the feed port. Gas is fed substantially continuously under pressure to the other feed port. Thus when the pilot line pressure drops the valve moves into the other position and the alarm is either actuated or its actuation is stopped.

Abstract: A musical tea kettle is provided for playing a selected tune or the like when water within the kettle is heated to a boiling condition. The tea kettle includes a kettle body having an upper opening within which is mounted a steam driven whistle unit having a steam powered shuttle valve assembly for supplying steam to a plurality of steam whistles. When water within the kettle is boiled, the shuttle valve assembly drives a rotatable valve plate having valve ports therein for discharging steam to the plurality of steam whistles mounted on the shuttle valve assembly, wherein the valve ports are arranged in position and size to operate the steam whistles in a timed pattern to play the selected tune.

Abstract: This relates to a closure unit of the type including a closure member lockable in place having secured thereto a lever for effecting unlocking of the closure member. The closure unit has a tamper indicating feature in the form of a rivet projecting from the closure member and being received in a ring member releasably integrally formed with the lever. The rivet has been modified to have a blind hole opening through the underside of the closure member for presentation to the interior of an associated container whereby, should the rivet be severed from the closure member, the blind hole will open to the atmosphere and permit a venting under high pressure of the interior of the container.

Abstract: A knob for a cooking vessel is a whistle which gives an audible signal that cooking temperature has been reached, and has a valve slide assembly including a separate leaf spring for shutting off the whistle. Inside and outside knob parts incorporate halves of a resonance chamber which makes the knob extremely simple to mold, assemble, clean, and disassemble. The inner knob is comprised of two parts: a top having a whistle orifice and a base which has two arc segments portions which extend through the lid of a cooking vessel and allow the top to be snapped into place abutting the cooking vessel lid. Because the inner knob is comprised of two parts in this fashion, the central opening in the cooking vessel top can be made small enough so that it will be difficult for a user to catch his or her fingers in the opening when the knob is dissasembled for cleaning. The valve slide rests in guides and is overlaid by a knob cover.

Abstract: A flow rate sensor for use with an air filter channels air flow to energize an audible sound generator upon development of an air pressure differential within the sensor above a settable threshold, which pressure differential results from a reduction in the air flow rate through the air filter due to clogging of the air filter by filtered matter.

Abstract: Extinguisher provided with a temperature compensated pressure controller, comprising a propelling agent and an extinguishing agent under gaseous form, wherein it comprises a sealed chamber filled with a mixture having a thermodynamic characteristic similar to that of the two agents in the extinguisher, a system for measuring the differential pressure exisiting between the inside of the sealed chamber and the chamber per se and a device actuated by the system for measuring the differential pressure and generating an alarm signal when the differential pressure exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: The dropping of pressure for the gas supply in respirators, below a minimum pressure, is reported to the wearer by an acoustic alarm device. To make it possible for the wearer to check whether a warning signal heard comes from his own equipment or not, it is provided that the alarm device has a manipulator which adjusts the sound-generating region.

Abstract: A system and a method of confirming the operation of a steam relieving safety valve for a water-cooled nuclear reactor are provided. Acoustic vibration generated by steam relieved from the safety valve when the latter is opened is detected by an acoustic emission sensor. The acoustic emission sensor is mounted on the safety valve or a steam relief pipe connected to the safety valve.

Abstract: A tornado warning device which emits a warning sound when air escapes the said device at a pre-determined rate, with said rate being that of the loss of air pressure in the path of a tornado.

Abstract: An oil filter restriction sensor device for warning the operator of an internal combustion engine when the engine oil filter has become restricted and requires replacement comprising a sensor body and a threaded adapter for mounting the sensor body between the engine mounting bracket and an oil filter having a filter element. The sensor body has passageways which allow a normal flow pattern for the oil input and filtered oil output through the filter element. A spring biased slidable piston is mounted within the sensor body with incoming oil and filtered output oil pressure applied to opposite ends of the piston. When the oil filter differential pressure exceeds a predetermined amount the piston moves to a position grounding an electrical connector causing an alarm signal to be initiated warning the operator of the restricted filter condition.

Abstract: A tire pressure warning device is disclosed which produces an explosive report when the tire pressure falls below a predetermined value. The device includes a connector member which screws onto the valve stem of a tire and admits pressurized air from the tire to a pressure sensing valve. A cap member screws onto the connector member and includes an actuating plunger which is biased by a coil spring toward engagement with a valve actuator in the connector member. The cap member has an outlet passage which is closed by an elastomeric balloon. A closure valve which is normally open is adapted to close the outlet passage. When the tire pressure falls below a predetermined value, the pressure sensing valve is opened and pressurized air from the tire is admitted through the closure valve to the balloon and the balloon is inflated until it explodes. The outrush of air following explosion of the balloon causes the closure valve to close and prevent further loss of air from the tire.

Abstract: A device contained entirely within a tire for indicating when the pressure within the tire has fallen below a certain level. The device includes a releasable member within an enclosure; when the pressure falls below a certain level the member is released, whereupon it rolls around within the enclosure. The noise it makes while rolling around within the enclosure alerts the driver to the fact that the tire pressure has gotten low.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an engine including a flywheel starting gear and a cooling system, a member mounted on the engine for displacement between a first position engaged with the flywheel gear so as to produce an audible noise in response to engine rotation and a second position clear of the flywheel gear, a spring biasing the member toward one of the first and second positions, and a temperature or pressure responsive plunger for displacing the member to the other of the first and second positions against the action of the spring in response to malfunctioning of the cooling system.

Abstract: A lid knob for a pressure cooker contains a whistle which informs the user when boiling has occurred. The lid knob is designed so that the whistle hole of the knob may be rotated into alignment with the steam hole of the lid of the pressure cooker during initial heating and then rotated out of alignment with the steam hole once boiling has occurred. The lid knob is simple in structure and is easy to disassemble for cleaning.

Abstract: The tubes of tube and shell heat exchangers destructively vibrate at certain velocities with which fluid flows over their outside surfaces. An acoustic generator is positioned to respond to the fluid vibrations generated by the tubes. The structure of the acoustic generator is sized and arranged to produce a modulated tone representative of tube vibration. A detector mounted external the heat exchanger shell responds to the tone to initiate corrective action which will reduce the tube vibration.

Abstract: A differential-vacuum alarm device is disclosed. The device comprises a housing divided into three chambers by two walls. One wall isolates one chamber from the other two. The other wall, preferably transverse to the first wall and integral therewith, substantially isolates the second chamber from the third. The second wall preferably carries a vibratable reed which is activatable when air, moving via effects of differential vacuum, passes from the second chamber into the third. The housing further includes a cover, preferably snap engageable with the housing. The walls are preferably integral with, and depend from, the cover. Inner surface portions of the housing preferably include integral, U-shaped channels for receiving edge portions of the walls. With the wall edge portions engaged in the channels and the cover snap engaged with the housing, the three chambers are substantially isolated, one from the other. A housing bottom, forming a floor common to the three chambers, includes three through apertures.

Abstract: A pneumatically powered oxygen pressure loss alarm system for use in conjunction with a gas anesthesia machine having an oxygen supply circuit and a gas mixing circuit. The oxygen pressure loss alarm system comprises a volume chamber in which a pressurized volume of oxygen is maintained, an oxygen escape valve for venting the chamber when pressure within the oxygen supply circuit falls below a critical minimum level, and an audible alarm operable in response to the flow of oxygen vented from the chamber through the oxygen escape valve. In addition, a reverse flow of residual gas from the gas mixing circuit, through a master valve also used to shut off the gas anesthesia machine, is coupled to the alarm to provide an audible indication of machine shut-down.

Abstract: A control device in an anesthetic administering system which senses the dangerous condition of nitrous oxide flowing to the patient's breathing mask in the absence of oxygen flow to the mask and provides a warning signal so the condition is known and, thus, is correctable.

Abstract: An automatic fault detection system for use with machine tools to detect the breakage or absence of the tool, the presence and/or absence of a portion of the workpiece, and to prevent the normal cycle of operation of the machine when such condition exists, includes a sensor having a rod, a power port and a pair of pressure sensing ports. First and second pressure sensing switches are connected to the sensing ports wherein the failure of the sensor rod to fully retract or to advance before or beyond good check stroke position respectively exhausts the pressure sensing switches preventing operation of the machine cycle.

Abstract: Devices are disclosed for use in generating an acoustical warning signal in the event of an abnormal pressure in a pneumatic tire. A spring-loaded piston is mounted for reciprocation in a cylindrical chamber along an axis perpendicular to the radius of the tire for substantially eliminating the effects of centrifugal force on the operation of the device. The piston maintains the device closed until such time as the tire pressure drops below a predetermined limit at which point a small sampling of air is released into a whistle which produces a coded acoustical signal detected by an acoustical transducer mounted on the vehicle. The transducer converts the acoustical signal into an electrical signal which is processed and used to actuate an alarm for warning the driver. Cap seals are disclosed which protect the whistle from water dirt, etc.

Abstract: A knob for a cooking vessel is a whistle which gives an audible signal that cooking temperature has been reached, and has a valve slide assembly including a separate leaf spring for shutting off the whistle. Supporting inside and outside knob parts incorporate halves of a resonance chamber, which makes the knob extremely simple to mold, assemble, clean, and disassemble. The valve slide rests in guides which make it impossible to assemble incorrectly, and is overlaid by a knob cover. The leaf spring biases the valve slide against the top wall of the resonance chamber so that when the slide valve is closed the passage from the resonance chamber to the ambient air is effectively blocked.

Abstract: An erodible sonde for detecting sand in the gas conveyed through a pipe. Such a sonde is constituted by a thin aluminium tube, one end of which communicates with a device for measuring the pressure outside the pipe and the other end of which is closed, the inner wall of this tube being in contact with a discontinuous prop or support means such as a steel spring with contiguous coils. Such a device allows early detection of the intrusion of sand in the gas.

Abstract: Control system for indicating which, of a plurality of sensed functions, first malfunctions. The system includes a plurality of series connected devices, each such device includes a shiftable valve which, in one position activates an indicator, and, in another position deactivates said indicator. Signalling connections link the devices such that all indicators, save the one governing the first malfunction, remain in the indicating condition they were in prior to such malfunction occurring.

Abstract: A differential pressure signal device employing an audible vibratory reed assembly having the property of being activated automatically upon being subjected to a predetermined energy level. The assembly is preferably all plastic and includes a unique rockable flapper valve that is automatically activated when the differential in pressure between two chambers reaches a predetermined level. The opening of said valve provides a large inrush of air that activates and operates the audible vibration of said reed until the differential in pressure is lowered below said predetermined level.

Abstract: The low inflation warning device is a mechanical sound generating apparatus designated for attachment to a wheel assembly such that the apparatus is contained within the pneumatic space formed by the tire and rim. Whenever a condition of low pressure or overload exists on the wheel assembly a warning signal is generated. The signal is initiated by contact of the interior surface of the tire casing with the apparatus. The contact causes a portion of the apparatus to strike an anvil with sufficient force to generate an audible sound. The apparatus is self-setting under the influence of centrifugal force and will generate a warning of insufficient tire pressure or excessive tire load. The apparatus will generate a signal with each revolution of the wheel assembly to which it is mounted. Under extreme low inflation conditions the apparatus will continue to generate periodic warnings without damage to the tire.

Abstract: A warning signal device for a respirator. An alarm device is connected to a precontrol chamber and is activated to sound or show an alarm when pressure rises in the precontrol chamber. A first valve member is movable and separates a high pressure gas supply chamber from a medium pressure chamber. A first valve seat is positioned between the medium pressure chamber and the precontrol chamber which is closed by the first valve member when gas pressure in the high pressure gas supply chamber is above a threshold value. A second valve member is movable between the precontrol and the control chambers. A second valve seat is positioned between the medium pressure chamber and the precontrol chamber and closable by the second valve member. A throttle passage is defined in the second valve member which, with the second valve seat open, communicates the precontrol and control chambers and, with the second valve seat closed, communicates the medium pressure chamber with the control chamber.

Abstract: An unhooking dirty filter alarm for a filter comprising a filter head, canister and tubular filter element. The filter head has a bypass valve therein. Linkages to the outside of the filter element rotate a pointer indicating whether or not the filter element has been bypassed. The linkages are arranged not to restore the pointer after the bypassing condition has abated to thereby latch the information that the filter was bypassed.

Abstract: A simple two-piece reusable plastic whistle which, when installed in an air filter, emits a shrill tone to signal a predetermined clogged condition of the filter at which time the filter should be cleaned or replaced.

Abstract: In the combination of detachable addition members with rubber articles, particularly tire sidewalls, wherein each article has a circumferentially discontinuous first coupling portion adapted to operatively interact with a second coupling portion on the addition member for securing the member to the article, the improvement being characterized in that either the coupling portions or addition members are adapted to produce a perceptive physical change during abnormal operating conditions of the article.

Abstract: A leak detection apparatus (18) is provided in a pressurized assembly (10) to signal a loss of pressure or vacuum downstream from a source of pressure or vacuum. A rod (60,160,260) is carried on a valve (62,162) and a diaphragm (38,138) which seals the source of pressure or vacuum from the system. A loss of pressure or vacuum downstream of the valve (62,162) and diaphragm (38,138) moves the rod (60,160,260) to a signalling position to alert an interested party that the system is lacking pressure or vacuum.

Abstract: A remote cycle alarm system for preventing theft of motorcycles, bikes and other like vehicles includes a housing which is positioned on a support surface for cooperative engagement with a wheel of a vehicle. Actuating devices are provided on the housing for generating contact closures. A transmitter is also provided on the housing and is responsive to the actuating devices upon a contact closure for transmitting signals. A receiver is utilized to receive the transmitted signals from the transmitter at a remote distance away from the transmitter. In one embodiment the circuitry is enclosed within a pressurized chamber having a pressure responsive device to provide a signal indicating depressurization.

Abstract: An audible alarm activated by a conventional safety valve of a domestic gas cylinder, so as to warn residents of gas being discharged into the atmosphere and contaminating the same; the alarm including a plug on a chamber into which the gas is discharged so that the plug is pushed outward and pull therewith a trigger arm away from a spring wound, toothed gear along whose edge a pivoted lever is bounced up and down so a hammerhead on the lever end strikes a bell.

Abstract: A warning device for breathing apparatus which has a respiratory gas conduit through which respiratory gases are passed and which includes three interconnected chambers. Two of the chambers include diaphragm valves operable, responsive to pressure conditions therein, to actuate a piston in the third chamber which moves a signaling element into the gas conduit to signal a low pressure condition.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a detector for detecting the top dead center position of a piston by resiliently installing a check valve within a cylinder body and having a threaded part disposed at the lower part of the cylinder body to fit a threaded hole which is for inserting an ignition plug of an engine cylinder.For detecting the top dead center position of the piston, the foregoing threaded part is attached to the threaded hole of the automobile engine and compressed air which is produced within the cylinder by an ascent of the piston is exhausted outside the cylinder body through the check valve and, when the piston attempts to descend, airtightness is maintained within the cylinder by means of the check valve and the piston is held at the top dead center position.

Abstract: An elongated cylindrical member, such as an axle, a bolt, stud, rivet, supporting column, etc., has means for the in situ detection and indication of cracks therein. The member is generally solid and includes, in accordance with the invention, a cavity extending inwardly from at least one end of the member and terminating in a bottom surface of the cavity. A plurality of holes extend inwardly from the bottom surface of the cavity and are disposed in circular arrangement around the bottom surface of the cavity and adjacent to the periphery of the member. A ring member is disposed in the cavity, the bottom surface of the ring member being spaced from the bottom surface of the cavity to define a chamber therebetween. An opening extends through the ring member from the top surface to the bottom surface thereof, and valve means are inserted in the opening to permit the insertion of gas under pressure into the chamber and into the holes.

Abstract: A warning device for indicating a reduction of breathing gas supply pressure in an air breathing conduit includes a warning device member disposed in the breathing conduit which has a connection to the gas supply and is movable in response to a drop in the air supply pressure beyond the predetermined amount into at least a partially blocking position so as to increase the flow resistance through the breathing conduit so that the patient using the device is warned by the condition. The device includes a correction element connected to the conduit which moves the warning member in a direction away from the blocking position so that the warning cycle is again initiated.

Abstract: An alarm light includes a lamp, an alarm, and an actuator moveable for actuating the lamp and alarm. The alarm is powered by pressurized gas for vibrating a chamber-sealing disk to emit a shrieking sound. The actuator is located adjacent to the tank and the bulb and includes a passage leading from the outlet to a disk located in the actuator. The outlet is in communication with the passage and gas is capable of flowing through the outlet, the passage, and an entrance to the chamber containing the disk when the valve is open. The disk is caused to vibrate thereby and emit a piercing sound.

Abstract: A device for indicating airtightness of a packing for apparatus which is to be stored under a vacuum and, particularly for protective breathing apparatus, comprises, a packing enclosing a packing space in which the apparatus is stored which has an outer surface with a recessed portion forming a chamber having a cover overlying the chamber enclosing and sealing it. A hollow expansible and retractable member, such as a bellows, is mounted in the chamber and has an opening to its interior extending through the packing into the interior of the packing space so that the pressure inside of the bellows is the same as the packing space. A ball is disposed between the bellows and the cover and it is held by expansion of the bellows against it in a fixed position which indicates an increase of the pressure within the packing beyond a predetermined amount.

Abstract: Pressurized fluid circuits are provided which are suitable for use in a pressure drop detector for a pressurized fluid fire alarm system. The pressurized fluid circuits are provided as channels in the surface of a block of material and include one channel connected to a source of fluid pressure. The channels are associated with valve regions by means of which, with a diaphragm pressed thereagainst, a required one or more of the channels can be closed off.In its application to a pressure drop detector a normally pressurized region of the diaphragm may support a mechanical linkage of the detector such that if the pressure drops, on release of pressure in the system, the collapsing of the diaphragm allows the mechanical linkage to be released thus actuating a fire alarm.

Abstract: A warning and protection device particularly suitable for use in gas anaesthetizing systems is provided, the device having means communicable with each of two gases used in the anaesthetizing process. The means communicable with one of the gas sources includes a pressure sensitive component which in turn is associated with a valve in the second gas means, the construction and arrangement being such that when a drop in gas pressure within the first gas means is sensed below a predetermined value the gas flow through the second gas means is blocked off.