Scale Conversion, E.g., English-metric Patents (Class 116/DIG47)
  • Patent number: 5245944
    Abstract: A scale indication device includes a character plate having sets of characters printed on a front side thereof such that each set of characters has characters disposed about an eccentric circle having a predetermined radius. A scale plate is disposed adjacent the character plate. The scale plate has a window corresponding to each of the sets of characters such that only one of the characters in each set may be viewed through the window at a time. An eccentric rotation device is mounted on a gearbox and rotates the character plate such that different ones of the characters in each set may be viewed through the window. The rotation device includes a scale switching gear rotatable about an axis, a first engagement device formed on the scale switching gear at a distance from the axis equal to the predetermined radius, and a second engagement device formed on the character plate for rotatably engaging the first engagement device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Omron Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5033402
    Abstract: Instruments are readable in either feet or meters by printing a metric altitude scale on the inner surface of a rotating protective crystal that shields the English altitude scale and the indicating needle. The metric altitude scale covers 1,000 meters and extends 33.7.degree. beyond a full circle. A series of kilometer index marks is formed at intervals of 33.7.degree. on the face of a bezel which surrounds the English scale. To use the metric scale, the user holds the bezel to align the index arrow line with the appropriate kilometer index mark, according to the user's elevation. Subsequently, if the needle moves beyond either limit of the metric scale, it is only necessary to rotate the crystal 33.7.degree. in the appropriate direction, thereby aligning the "0" meter line with the adjacent index mark.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: Peet Bros. Company, Inc.
    Inventor: William J. Peet, II
  • Patent number: 4379337
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a device which will automatically display the metric equivalents and their appropriate dimensional designations of any given metric measurement. In the preferred embodiments shown, the device may be either an electronic keyboard-display console apparatus or a mechanical device using printed rolls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1983
    Inventor: Ilda O'Biso
  • Patent number: 4370731
    Abstract: A system for entering a temperature setting into a memory store and for displaying it, wherein the temperature setting includes a temperature level portion and a temperature scale portion. The temperature level portion corresponds to the temperature at which a microwave oven, for example, is to be set and the temperature scale portion indicates whether the temperature level portion is calibrated in degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius. The temperature level is inputted through a decimal keyboard and a key signal encoder. Gating circuits transfer the temperature level from the key signal encoder and the temperature scale from a temperature unit code generator to a memory under control of a preprogrammed instruction data generator. A display circuit and display unit are coupled to the memory for displaying the temperature setting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masayuki Sasaki, Yoshio Oida, Hidetoshi Semi
  • Patent number: 4327940
    Abstract: A conversion kit for converting the display wheels of a conventional gasoline pump to increase the money value display is disclosed. The kit comprises numbered adhesive strips which are sized to fit the circumference of one or more of the display wheels of a conventional gasoline pump display panel. Strips are applied to the one cent wheel to convert the wheel to a zero to one dollar wheel. The conversion permits the price display wheels to rotate at a much slower speed. The conversion kit further enables the pump display to register a larger money sale.RELATED APPLICATIONS:This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 21,981, filed on Mar. 19, 1979 by applicant now abandoned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1982
    Inventor: J. Don Sessions
  • Patent number: 4284028
    Abstract: A conversion mechanism is attached to a speedometer in such a way that the input into the speedometer can be mechanically altered to establish a conversion ratio between a first system of units and a second system of units and the speedometer is indexed to display the speed measured in either system of units. The conversion apparatus is switchable between two modes to cause the speedometer to register selectively either of the two systems of units, and the apparatus is designed to be interposed at any point along the mechanical drive or input for the speedometer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Inventor: Mark G. Swanburg
  • Patent number: 4195589
    Abstract: The improved indicating device is constructed from a single piece of resilient material such as Delrin or Teflon and includes a bifurcated friction portion that is disposed in a groove in the wrench. The friction portion is constructed so that the tines can be deformed to pass through a narrow slot and frictionally engage sides of the groove. The indicator member also includes an upstanding portion that is engageable with the pointer of the torque wrench to move the indicator as the pointer moves relative to the torque scale. Since the indicator member is in frictional engagement with the torque wrench, the indicator remains at the maximum torque after releasing the torque from the wrench and permitting the pointer to return to zero, thereby facilitating reading the maximum torque exerted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: Dresser Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Raymond J. Blattner
  • Patent number: 4174674
    Abstract: A portable device to determine highway marker locations including an enlarged disc dial having graduated scale markings on each side thereof and therearound representing increasing and decreasing highway mileage markers, respectively, and smaller disc dials superposed on either side of and centrally rotatably and lockably mounted thereon. The latter are provided with scale markings therearound representing vehicle odometer readings. To keep track of a vehicle's highway location, the user visually notes the last highway marker passed and rotates the small dial until the last two digits of the vehicle odometer reading indicated on the dial scale are aligned with the scale marking on the appropriate large intermediate dial (either increasing or decreasing, depending on direction of travel) corresponding with that mile marker, and the three discs are locked thereat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1979
    Inventor: Richard K. Reid
  • Patent number: 4151651
    Abstract: A fully adjustable concentric dial indicator comprises a first annular scale member which is adapted to carry indicia around the periphery thereof defining a first circular scale. The second scale member is disposed coaxially of the first and is adapted to carry indicia around the periphery thereof defining a second circular scale. Friction clutch means couple the scale members to a support for selective rotation of the scale members relative to the support in either direction about the common axis. The friction clutch means includes a manually engageable ring member to which only the first of the scale members is fixed and which is rotatable about the common axis of the scale members against the effect of the friction clutch means associated with the first scale member. First and second concentric rotatable shafts are aligned with the axis and respectively carry first and second pointers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1979
    Assignee: Primus Mfg., Inc.
    Inventor: Oleg Szymber
  • Patent number: 4132348
    Abstract: A construction comprising a sheet of two contiguous detachable leaf members is folded and separated to form slide and sleeve components of the calculator. Fold lines in the sheet are formed parallel to a separation or tear line that divides one leaf member from the other leaf member. In assembling the slide calculator the leaf members can be separated before or after the folding operation. A marginal portion provided on one of the leaf members enables the sheet to be secured by adhesive or other suitable form of attachment to a newspaper or magazine, a package container, or a package label.In various embodiments of the invention an information readout is provided on reverse sides of the calculator including one embodiment wherein the printed format of the slide and sleeve components is applied to one surface only of the respective leaf members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1979
    Assignee: The Flexi-Group Inc.
    Inventor: Howard M. Bromberg
  • Patent number: 4108103
    Abstract: An adhesive label for the application of kilometer per hour speed values to a speedometer bearing miles per hour indicia bears two sequences of numerical indicia, one being speed values in miles per hour and the other being corresponding values in kilometers per hour. The front sheet of the label has an adhesive coating protected by a peelable backing sheet and is severed to permit peeling from the backing sheet of separate portions of that front sheet, each such portion bearing a kilometers-per hour value and optionally a corresponding miles per hour value so that each such portion can be applied to a speedometer cover glass in an appropriate position. Usually, the front sheet of the label is severed or perforated between the two sequences of indicia. Alternatively, the miles per hour indicia can be printed on the backing sheet so as to be visible through a transparent front sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1978
    Inventor: Felix Ammar
  • Patent number: 4092191
    Abstract: A speedometer scale conversion kit and method of utilization of the components of such kit comprises the present invention. The conversion kit is composed of a step-by-step instructional sheet, a decal card and a cardboard strip having printed guide indicia. The instruction sheet provides the step-by-step method for forming the cardboard strip into a ten kilometer gauge, using the gauge to measure off and mark ten kilometer spacings on the transparent face cover of the speedometer, and for then removing and placing the appropriate kilometer number decal on the premarked face of the speedometer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1978
    Inventor: Thomas L. Jones
  • Patent number: 4058080
    Abstract: A dial assembly adapted to be secured to a lead screw and operative to enable measurements of a machine element effected by the lead screw to be measured in either English or Metric units of measure. The dial assembly includes two different dials interconnected by a gear train, which gear train comprises a spur gear fixed to each dial and a continuous, toothed ring or belt drivingly interconnecting the spur gears.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1977
    Assignee: LeBlond Incorporated
    Inventor: Otto Hermann
  • Patent number: 4054105
    Abstract: A kit for permitting the direct reading from a standard speedometer having a front transparent panel and markings associated therewith in miles per hour to kilometers per hour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1977
    Inventor: Francis Fegan
  • Patent number: 3996878
    Abstract: An assembly for attachment to a rotatable shaft of a machine tool, for example, a lathe, for indicating translational movement of a member selectively in one of two scales, including two dials graduated one in each said scale, an idler pinion connecting the two dials, the number of teeth on each dial engaging the idler pinion giving the required conversion ratio, and an indexable sleeve surrounding both dials and being movable to reveal only a selected scale at any one time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1975
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1976
    Assignee: Gamet Products Limited
    Inventor: Stanley Hill
  • Patent number: 3952693
    Abstract: A machine tool dial assembly to enable readings indicative of the linear displacement of a machine element to be taken simultaneously in Metric and English units of measurement. The English dial is driven directly by the feed screw shaft and rotates in unison therewith. The Metric dial is mounted adjacent to and coaxially with the English dial and driven by means of the feed screw shaft through a gearing arrangement having an appropriate conversion ratio and comprising externally toothed driving and driven gears and a pinion gear in intermeshing engagement therewith. The dials are frictionally adjustable independently of the gearing arrangement and feed screw shaft by virtue of spring-biased friction shoes in contact with the inner surfaces of the dials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1974
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1976
    Assignee: Hardinge Brothers, Inc.
    Inventors: Hubert J. Parsons, Charles D. Sherwood
  • Patent number: 3948208
    Abstract: A conversion unit for attachment to a machine tool constructed to operate normally in English units of measurement so that the machine tool may be used directly in metric units, or vice versa. The unit comprises an externally toothed gear wheel which may be fitted to a screw of the machine tool to turn with it, and an internally annular gear eccentrically mounted to mesh with the other gear, the number of teeth on the gears being chosen so that the correct conversion ratio is produced, the measurements being readable from graduated scales.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1974
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1976
    Assignees: Kenneth Ruddle, Clive Rathbone, Anthony Truslove
    Inventor: Allen Elliott
  • Patent number: 3939797
    Abstract: A compact rotary instrument for accurately measuring small movements of a machine tool leadscrew, the instrument having one continuous decimally divided scale which indicates the measurement in either the metric or the inch system as selected by an operator. The instrument encloses a gear system which can be changed from a direct drive condition in which the rotary motion of the leadscrew drives an annular scale at a 1:1 ratio to an indirect drive condition in which the rotary motion of the leadscrew drives the scale through a gear train having two externally formed ring gears and two pinion gears carried on a stub shaft, at a 1.27:1 ratio. The selection is by means of an annular rotatable selector having two spaced marks formed thereon against which the scale can be read by an operator, the rotational positions of the selector and the spacing of the marks being such that when direct drive is selected only one mark is visible by an operator and when indirect drive is selected only the other mark is visible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1976
    Assignee: British Aircraft Corporation Limited
    Inventor: Cyril William Medhurst