Running Length Work Patents (Class 118/117)
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Patent number: 10898921Abstract: Systems and methods for dispensing liquid materials as may be used in applications for coating flexible films and the like. Such a film may be coated by dispensing a rheological material onto its surface while drawing the film through a gap between a pair of rollers. The gap defines the thickness of a layer of the material applied to the film and is maintained at a desired width by microwires positioned through the gap. Another film across the gap from that to which the rheological material is applied aids in the coating of the layer and a contact area of the second film may be adjusted relative to the gap, e.g., when changing materials or when the coating film becomes abraded or deformed.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2019Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: IO Tech Group Ltd.Inventors: Michael Zenou, Ziv Gilan
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Patent number: 9968957Abstract: A coating device includes: a first roll including a roll surface on which an application liquid is deposited; a first scratch off member configured to scratch off the application liquid from the roll surface of the first roll; a second roll including a roll surface configured to contact with the roll surface of the first roll, wherein the second roll is configured to rotate in a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the first roll, the application liquid is transferred from the roll surface of the first roll to the roll surface of the second roll, and the second roll is configured to transfer the transferred application liquid to a steel strip; and a second scratch off member configured to scratch off the application liquid from the roll surface of the second roll.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2014Date of Patent: May 15, 2018Assignee: JFE STEEL CORPORATIONInventors: Hirokazu Kobayashi, Masayasu Ueno, Junichi Toriu
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Patent number: 9637603Abstract: A method of forming a film resistant to blocking including the steps of providing a polymeric film having a first and second surface; applying the anti-blocking agent in a fluid or molten state to at least the first surface of the polymeric film; and gathering the treated film. The anti-blocking agent may be substantially acrylic free.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2015Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Arman Ashraf, Daniel Steven Wheeler
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Patent number: 9365965Abstract: A high efficiency steam box, particularly for the processing of fabrics. The box housing is subdivided into a plurality of steam chambers isolated from each other but communicating with a perforated steam tube which extends throughout the housing. Steam is delivered to the center portions of the steam tube and flows toward the ends. Valve pistons are movably positioned in the opposite end portions of the steam tube to confine the steam. The valve pistons are axially adjustable by a screw shaft extending through the steam tube and can be positioned to isolate outer chambers when processing narrow fabrics to prevent or minimize the discharge of steam from steam discharge slots extending beyond the edges of the fabric. Steam flow control can be integrated with positioning of the valve pistons to provide uniform steam flow per unit length of the discharge slots for optimum efficiency in processing and steam utilization.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2013Date of Patent: June 14, 2016Assignee: Tubular Textile Machinery, Inc.Inventors: Mark Troy West, Barry Defoy Miller
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Patent number: 9242479Abstract: The liquid discharge device is equipped with a conveyance belt configured to have a medium stuck to an adhesive layer of its surface and convey the medium, a pressure roller configured to stick the medium to the conveyance belt, and an attachment part provided at an upstream position to the pressure roller in a movement path of the conveyance belt and configured to adhere a pretreatment liquid to the conveyance belt. The medium is stuck using the pressure roller to the conveyance belt in a state with the pretreatment liquid L adhered. Alternatively, the medium is stuck to the conveyance belt using the pressure roller in a state with the pretreatment liquid adhered.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2015Date of Patent: January 26, 2016Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Hirotaka Ishizuka
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Publication number: 20120052208Abstract: A self-cleaning varnish supply machine and method of using the same. The machine has a plurality of at least two cylindrical storage containers, a supply line, a return line, a pump, a compressed air supply source, a plurality of at least two outlet valves, a plurality of two inlet valves, and a compressed air supply source valve. The machine can be operated in three different modes. In the first mode, the machine can be used to supply varnish to a varnish application device. Next, the machine can be operated in an automated self-cleaning mode. Finally, the machine can be operated in a manual self-cleaning mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2010Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: AVERY DENNISON CORPORATIONInventor: Chuanbin JIANG
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Publication number: 20100224318Abstract: A liquid applicator having a discharge roller (3) that discharges a liquid fed from feeding means in a prescribed pattern. The liquid discharged from the discharge roller (3) is applied to a moving substrate (S). The discharge roller (3) includes a surface plate (31) and a roller main body (32). The roller main body (32) has on its peripheral portion a recess (33) of prescribed shape, in which a liquid is introduced through the inside of the roller main body (32) and spread along the surface of the surface plate (31). The surface plate (31) has, in its portion covering the recess (33), a liquid exit part (3b) that permits exit of the liquid in a pattern different from the opening shape of the recess (33) and a liquid block part (3c) that blocks passage of a liquid. The liquid exit part (3b) is formed of a porous material having a large number of fine pores.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2008Publication date: September 9, 2010Inventors: Akio Morita, Satoshi Ueno
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Publication number: 20080223289Abstract: One possible embodiment of the invention may be an apparatus and process for making papier-mâché. One possible version of the apparatus may comprise an open top container forming a hollow interior capable of holding an amount of papier-mâché solution; a papier-mâché media dispenser, a portion of which can reversibly sit within the hollow interior of the open top container, the dispenser further comprising a pair of dispenser walls spaced apart in parallel opposing configuration by a plurality of pins that are located between the dispenser walls; a papier-mâché media holder, the holder reversibly located between the dispenser walls, wherein a strip could be pulled from media held by the holder and could be generally interwoven through the pins to generally present a portion of the strip to the solution present in interior of the container.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2008Publication date: September 18, 2008Applicant: JILL E. CREATIONS, LLCInventor: Jon E. Perkins
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Patent number: 7422659Abstract: A method and an arrangement for treating a web (2) of paper or board is described, in which a functional coating (5) is applied to the web (2) and the web (2) is then calendered. It is wished to obtain a web provided with a functional coating in a cost-effective fashion. This is achieved through the following combination: the functional coating (5) is applied without direct contact, the web (2) is calendered online in conjunction with the application of the coating, calendering takes place in a broad nip (18) in a shoe calender (9), which exhibits a shoe roller (10) with a rotating outer cover (11) and a squeeze roller (14).Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2005Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Joerg Rheims, Ulrich Rothfuss
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Patent number: 7399381Abstract: A machine for producing and treating a web of material including a material web forming device, a dewatering and drying section, at least one application apparatus, a drying device and a processing device. The material web forming device forms a material web continuously from a supplied fibrous suspension. The dewatering and drying section is arranged along a material web path after the material web forming device. The section extracts water from the web by way of at least one of thermal and mechanical action. The at least one application apparatus is arranged along the material web path after the dewatering and drying section. The apparatus applies liquid or pasty application medium to at least one side of the web. The drying device is arranged along the material web path after the application apparatus. The drying device dries the moving material web to a final drying state. The processing device is arranged along the material web path after the drying device.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2004Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Richard Aust, Christoph Henninger, Stefan Reich, Martin Tietz
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Patent number: 7238236Abstract: An apparatus for making a wet roll including a body of a roll of wet wound sheet material, where the body of the roll is connected to a tail of the roll, means for applying an adhesion promoter between the body and the tail and means for contacting the body and the tail. The body and tail of the roll contain a wetting solution.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2002Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: David J. Wilks, Andrew Peter Doyle, Kenneth Y. Wang, Duane K. Zacharias
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Patent number: 6946031Abstract: A rod for a coating device, used when a continuously-running body is coated with a coating solution, includes: a columnar base material; and an abrasion-resistant coating formed on a circumferential surface of the base material. When a friction coefficient between the coating and the body is represented by ?, a Vickers hardness of the coating is represented by Hv, a thermal expansion coefficient of the base material is represented by ?1×10?6/° C., a thermal expansion coefficient of the coating is represented by ?2×10?6/° C., and a film thickness of the coating is represented by t ?m, ? and Hv satisfy a predetermined relational expression, and/or ?1, ?2 and t satisfy another predetermined relational expression. Specifically, Hv>1500×?2+1200 and/or |?1??2|<3/(t?4)+7. The invention provides a process for producing a rod, for a coating device, on which an abrasion-resistant coating is formed on a base material to have a uniform thickness.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2003Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Atsushi Oshima
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Patent number: 6893682Abstract: A method for the application of liquid through viscid medium onto the surface of a pre-dried material web including the steps of applying a viscid medium to at least one side of the material web, routing the material web through a press nip and supporting the material web substantially without free draw.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2001Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Gunter Halmschlager, Herbert Haunlieb, Wilhelm Gansberger, Erich Brunnauer, Stefan Lehner-Dittenberger, Martin Vogt
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Patent number: 6849124Abstract: An improved method and system for cleaning a cylinder of a printing press. One method involves soaking a strip of cleaning fabric on a press with a low volatility organic compound solvent. Excess solvent, if any, is removed to place the strip of cleaning fabric in functional equilibrium with the solvent. The cleaning fabric is then used to clean a cylinder. Alternatively, the strip of cleaning fabric is soaked on site by contacting the strip of cleaning fabric with the solvent and wrapping the strip of cleaning fabric into a cleaning fabric supply roll. The cleaning fabric is then brought in engagement with a printing press having a cylinder to be cleaned without disposing a sleeve around the fabric roll and without substantially disturbing the distribution of the solvent in the fabric roll and detrimentally affecting the cleaning ability of the fabric.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1998Date of Patent: February 1, 2005Assignee: Baldwin Graphics Systems, Inc.Inventors: C. Robert Gasparrini, Peter E. Anselmo, Walter H. Cano
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Patent number: 6827785Abstract: In a device for depositing coating material with the manufacture of coated and/or impregnated sheet formations the thickness of the coated sheet formation is monitored with two metering rollers (11, 13) rotating against the sheet formation. The distance measurement between the contact surfaces (12, 14) of the metering rollers (11, 13) is carried out by way of measuring surfaces (16, 18) concentric to the metering rollers (11, 3) which have a smaller diameter (d1) than the contact surfaces (12, 14).Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2002Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: Solipat AGInventor: Andreas Ulli
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Patent number: 6786972Abstract: A method and arrangement using the drive device of a rod coating station to carry axial forces, in which the drive device includes at least a telescopic articulated shaft, at the first end of which is a changeable grooved rod and at the opposite end of which is the shaft of the drive motor. The rotation of the rod creates an axial force, which is cancelled by a counterforce from the articulated shaft side, which is brought to the end of the rod. The counterforce is brought to the rod through the articulated shaft from the drive motor side.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Pekka Koskela, Olli Koivisto, Ari Rantanen
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Patent number: 6752871Abstract: A coating system for coating print carriers includes at least one pump, at least one selection valve, a first metering device and a second metering device. The first metering device and the second metering device are constructed differently from one another with respect to metering principles thereof. The pump and the selection valve are assembled into a modular supply unit constructed so as to be compatible both with the first and with the second metering device. A coating machine, such as a printing or varnishing machine which includes the coating system, is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2003Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGInventors: Wolfgang Bitterich, Bernd Heller
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Publication number: 20040076753Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for impregnating a resiliently compressible, porous substrate with a material by: compressing the substrate through a calendering apparatus; contacting the compressed substrate with a fluid comprising the material; maintaining the calendered substrate in contact with the fluid while the calendered substrate expands, thereby impregnating the substrate with the material; and drying the impregnated substrate. Such impregnated substrates find particular application as gas diffusion layers for anodes and cathodes used in fuel cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2002Publication date: April 22, 2004Applicant: Ballard Power Systems Inc.Inventor: Duarte R. Sousa
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Publication number: 20040007175Abstract: A method and apparatus for extrusion coating both sides of a metal strip. A metal strip, such as aluminum alloy strip, is moved through a pre-conditioner, two extrusion dies, a post-heater and a cooling system. Both sides of the strip are coated with thin coatings of thermoplastic polymers. The coated metal strip is useful for containers, such as cans and can ends, as well as for automobiles, appliances, aerospace, construction and electrical devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2003Publication date: January 15, 2004Inventors: Thomas L. Levendusky, Robert B. Larsen, Vincent J. Downard, Roy B. Steidley, Dawn A. Armfield, Paul H. Fournier, John B. Kapustay, Jeffrey B. Pezick
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Publication number: 20030113458Abstract: A method of wetting a web of material is described, which in general provides for applying a wetting solution to the web, and passing the web of material between a set of press rolls. The wetting solution may be applied at an add-on greater than 25%, and the web may travel at a speed of at least 60 meters per minute.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2001Publication date: June 19, 2003Applicant: Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Daniel Hoo, Brian James Gingras, Clayton Taylor Gann, Robert Eugene Krautkramer, Anthony Mark Gambaro, James Monroe Perkins
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Patent number: 6471776Abstract: An apparatus applies a coating composition consisting of a resin and fine abrasive particles like corundum particles, to a paper web by feeding the composition to the paper web as it loops around a guide roller to a metering roller juxtaposed with the guide roller. The coating composition, which may develop stripes, is then equalized with a structured roller engaging the paper-web pass leaving the guide roller and formed with at least one thread-like structuring element which may be followed by or preceded by a doctor blade arrangement or a smooth-surfaced roller.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2000Date of Patent: October 29, 2002Assignee: Vits Maschinenbau GmbHInventors: Gisbert Krossa, Walter Müller, Ernst Klas
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Patent number: 6464783Abstract: A method for manufacturing a prepreg in which a reinforcing substrate is impregnated with a thermosetting matrix resin. In the method, the reinforcing substrate is moved in a traveling direction. The thermosetting matrix resin is supplied to an outer circumferential surface of a transferring roller. The thermosetting matrix resin which substantially contains no solvent and which is in. a molten state is transferred from the outer circumferential surface of the transferring roller to a first surface of a reinforcing substrate while the reinforcing substrate moves. The thermosetting matrix resin which is transferred to the first surface is forced to permeate through the reinforcing substrate by pressing at least one pressing roller on the thermosetting matrix resin transferred to the first surface while the reinforcing substrate moves. The reinforcing substrate impregnated with the thermosetting matrix resin is heated to semi-cure the thermosetting matrix resin.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2000Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Ryuichi Hamabe, Hiroshi Harada, Noriaki Sugimoto, Hiroyuki Mori, Toshihiro Yaji, Yoshinori Matsuzaki
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Patent number: 6406574Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vinyl-backed carpet is described wherein the carpet is assembled in a single continuous finishing line. The method includes the application of a vinyl plastisol reinforcing layer directly to the back of unfinished woven or tufted carpet material. The method allows the use of a thinner vinyl layer that results in savings in material, processing steps, and energy required for curing.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Collins & Aikman Floorcoverings, Inc.Inventors: Wallace J. Hammel, Paul D. Evans, Jr., Dan E. Mayfield
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Patent number: 6228432Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the production of continuous composite materials from unidirectional reinforcing fibers and from thermoplastics, the longitudinally moved bundle of parallel continuous reinforcing fibers being preheated and impregnated with a continuously supplied thermoplastic melt, whereupon the continuous composite material thus formed is cooled. In order to improve the impregnating operation, it is proposed, according to the invention, that the thermoplastic melt form an elongate impregnation stage, into which mechanical energy is introduced continuously in order to reduce the melt viscosity, and that the preheated fiber bundle be drawn continuously through the zone of reduced melt viscosity.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Inventors: Juergen Deinert, Maximilian Segl, Leonhard Trutwig
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Patent number: 6106619Abstract: A coater for applying a coating medium to a moving surface includes a mounting; a coater rod bed connected to the mounting; and a coater rod carried by the coater rod bed. The coater rod is configured for applying the coating medium to the moving surface, and includes a hollow rod with a longitudinal bore interconnecting opposite ends thereof. A pair of fluid couplings are respectively attached to each end of the coater rod. Each fluid coupling has an internal fluid passage which is disposed in fluid communication with the longitudinal bore of the coater rod, whereby a thermal transfer fluid may be transported through the longitudinal bore of the coater rod.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.Inventor: James A. Eng
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Patent number: 6093248Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for the application of a liquid or pasty medium onto a traveling fiber material web. The medium is directly applied on at least one side of the traveling material web. The medium is pressed into the traveling material web after the medium is directly applied on the traveling material web.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1997Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Bernhard Kohl, Rudiger Kurtz, Martin Kustermann, Oswald Satzger, Michael Trefz
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Patent number: 6019846Abstract: A coater for directly or indirectly applying a coating medium to a fiber web includes a mounting; a coater rod; and a coater rod bed connected to the mounting. The coater rod bed includes a metal body with a longitudinal extension, a rod holding portion with an inner contoured surface, at least one longitudinally extending groove in the contoured surface, and at least one non-metallic bearing strip within each respective longitudinally extending groove. The coater rod bed is rotatably carried within the rod holding portion and directly engaged by each non-metallic bearing strip.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1997Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Voith Sulzer Paper Technology North America, Inc.Inventors: Edwin X. Graf, Wayne T. Hatton
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Patent number: 5952082Abstract: A recording medium particularly suitable for electrophotographic copying is characterized by coated paper that for a given basis weight has proportionally less coating and proportionally more fiber than conventional coated paper made for electrophotographic processes. The base sheet of the coated paper is preferably formed square on a paper machine wet end and has on the order of 40-50% less filler than conventional sheet paper made for electrophotographic processes. After being formed and dried, the base sheet is provided with a top coat weight that is approximately 60% less than the typical coat weight used for conventional paper. The coating is formulated to have sufficient viscosity to stay more on the surface of the base sheet. The coated sheet is calendered to a medium gloss on the order of a 75.degree. TAPPI gloss of about 45, both to preserve a degree of surface roughness to enhance runnability of the paper through an electrophotographic copier and to provide a pleasant and easily readable surface.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Consolidated Papers, Inc.Inventors: Charles A. Normington, Gregory E. Pulchinski, Gary G. Schiller
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Patent number: 5922129Abstract: In an apparatus for the application of a liquid or pasty substance onto a traveling material web, notably of paper or cardboard, a doctor bar serving the metering of the applied substance is composed of at least two bar segments strung together in the longitudinal direction of the doctor bar and fixedly joined to one another. Possible thereby, in the manufacture of the doctor bar, is an easier handling and a better compliance with accuracy requirements.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1998Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Rudiger Kurtz, Martin Kustermann
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Patent number: 5882405Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a coating on the exterior surfaces of a plurality of elongate members, such as wires, including positioning a plurality of elongate members substantially parallel to each other, coating the exterior surfaces of each member with a coating, removing any excess coating from desired portions of each member and curing the coating to adhere the coating to each member.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1996Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventors: Frederick A Kish, Parimal M Vadhar, Robert W Wright, William L Gabriel, Geronimo E Lat
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Patent number: 5766353Abstract: An applicator for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty medium on a traveling material web includes a support beam, a mating roll opposing the support beam, and a doctor element extending across the width of the mating roll and detachably fixed on the support beam via a holder. The holder includes an actuator and a pressure apparatus operable and brought in contact (K) with the doctor element by the actuator, for pressing the doctor element on an abutment surface. The lever type pressure apparatus is disposed in a region between the mating roll and the support beam, and includes at least one elastic spring element acting directly or indirectly on the lever type pressure apparatus, against the reset force of which spring element acts the actuator upon its activation, and which spring element, upon deactivation of the actuator, lifts by its reset force the contact (K) between the pressure apparatus and the doctor element, releasing the contact (K).Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1997Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Zygmunt Madrzak, Manfred Ueberschar
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Patent number: 5702765Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying coating liquid to a web of paper traveling over a web supporting surface at speeds of 3,000 or more feet per minute to produce a coated web free of streaking and other imperfections includes the steps and structural elements for distributing coating liquid onto the supported web through a limited application zone within a short dwell time of the liquid on the web, the web moving through the application zone at a speed that is sufficiently high to create turbulence in the coating liquid being applied to the web, doctoring the coating liquid on the web by biasing a primary doctor against the coated web at the rear edge of the application zone so as to form a layer of coating liquid on the web as the web leaves the application zone, the turbulence in the coating liquid causing machine direction streaks in the layer of the coating liquid as the web leaves the application zone; and, at a location downstream and isolated from the application zone, performing a successive doctorinType: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Consolidated Papers, Inc.Inventors: Wayne A. Damrau, Michael A. Mayer
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Patent number: 5685909Abstract: Disclosed are a process of and an apparatus for producing paper webs coated on both sides, in particular so-called LWC-papers, in a paper making machine. Firstly, one side of the paper web (1) is coated in a first coating station (8) and then dried. Subsequently, the other side of the paper web (1) is coated in a second coating station (25) and then dried. Each coating station (8, 25) includes an application role (10), an opposing roll (11) and an application unit (13) arranged on the application roll for indirectly coating the paper web. The metering of the coating mass on the application roll (10) takes place by means of a smooth roll doctor. The coated paper web (1) is calendered by means of an on-line calendering unit (60).Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1996Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignees: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, SCA Graphic Sundsvall ABInventors: Stefan Reich, Bernd Riepenhausen, Martin Kustermann, Michael Trefz, Lars Winter, Irene Wedin, Anette Berg, Fredrik Aksnes
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Patent number: 5626676Abstract: A sizing applicator with two pairs of rollers arranged in sequence with one another along the transport path of a yarn sheet can be converted, without changing the position of the pairs of rollers, between an operating mode as a pad-type sizing applicator and a squeezing-type sizing applicator. Each pair of rollers has a defined gap at a common tangent therebetween and each pair of rollers has one roller disposed at a lower elevation than the other roller of the pair. The two roller pairs are relatively arranged such that their respective common tangents intersect beneath the roller pairs approximately midway between the roller pairs.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Assignee: Sucker-Muller-Hacoba GmbH & Co.Inventor: Gerhard Voswinckel
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Patent number: 5612081Abstract: To apply hot grit particles to a continuous thermoplastic web such as a geonet, the web is brought to the upper part of the surface of a roller which is rotating in a container containing grit particles. A controlled layer of grit particles is carried up over the upper part of the roller, and the particles are heated by halogen emitters and are pressed into the web, causing local melting of the web so that the grit particles are embedded and firmly retained. Grit particles are added to a hopper and the top surface of the mass of grit particles adjacent the ascending part of the roller surface is kept at a controlled level below the uppermost part of the roller. Surplus grit particles not taken up by the web are recirculated by interaction with the roller surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: Netlon LimitedInventors: Brian Orr, Nigel E. Wrigley
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Patent number: 5609685Abstract: An apparatus for bonding, without adhesive, a plastic material layer onto a backing fabric of any kind, wherein the fabric is biaxially stretched and untreated, includes a calendar and a rocking device. The calendar includes a heated cylinder for coating the fabric with a layer of plastic material. The rocking device includes a preliminary heating element, a front end roll, and a rear end roll. The front end roll and rear end roll guide the stretched fabric onto the heated cylinder of the calendar to control the heating temperature of the stretched fabric in contact with the heated cylinder. The preliminary heating element is interposed between the front end roll and the rear end roll.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1995Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Interplastic SAInventor: Charly Fux
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Patent number: 5599393Abstract: A metering rod type coating applicator is provided with a metering rod having its peripheral surfaced texture to a texture in a range of Ra 0.06 to Ra 1.6 to improve the application of coating to a moving surface and permit uniform coating application using higher solids content coatings and/or lower coat weights. Preferably, the rod will be rotated at a speed significantly higher than that conventionally used and preferably with a peripheral velocity in the range of about 15 to 20 m/min.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: MacMillan Bloedel LimitedInventors: David R. Elvidge, Malcolm K. Smith
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Patent number: 5599392Abstract: A rigid metal housing is positioned downstream of a coating applicator. The housing supports a plurality of positionable contact elements formed of a low friction, high wear-resistant material, which extend inwardly from the housing to engage a slow speed rotating rod. At least one of the contact elements is adjustable to support the rod for stable rotation, and to retain an effective seal between the contact elements and the rod to thereby prevent leakage of clearing/lubricating fluid into the applied coating. The contact elements may be advanced inwardly as the elements and the rod wear, thereby extending the effective life of the rod holder apparatus. Screws may bear against a rear contact element through segmented backing plates allowing refinement of the coat weight along the width of the substrate. Furthermore, an air tube may be positioned between the housing and a rear fixture to adjust overall coating thickness.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Beloit Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Shihua Liang, Andrew W. Osburn, Gerald R. Garde
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Patent number: 5476546Abstract: An apparatus for applying a liquid lubricant in a pattern to a face of a sheet workpiece has a support frame through which the workpiece is transported in a travel direction substantially parallel to its face, a plurality of axles in the frame extending along respective axes generally perpendicular to the direction and individually displaceable generally perpendicular to the direction and to the respective axes, and respective liquid-pervious rollers journaled on the axles about the respective axes. A liquid lubricant is fed to the rollers and respective actuators connected between the axles and the frame displace the respective rollers perpendicular to the direction and to the respective axes into and out of contact with the workpiece as same passes in the direction through the frame. A controller connected to the actuators individually controls and operates same to apply the liquid lubricant in the rollers to the workpiece in a predetermined pattern as the workpiece passes through the frame.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1993Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignee: Firma Zibulla & Sohn GmbH Raziol-SchmierungstechnikInventor: Georg G. Zibulla
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Patent number: 5476567Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating resin mats having a plurality of mat layers is provided. Multiple mat sheets are conveyed between two spaced rollers while being impregnated with resin contained in at least one reservoir formed between the rollers and sheets. A resin feeding system supplies resin to a location between the sheets which substantially corresponds to the longitudinal centerlines of the sheets to ensure adequate impregnation of the mat layers while minimizing any residual resin from adhering to the rollers. Dam members are also positioned between the rollers at the longitudinal sides of the sheets to aid in forming the reservoir(s) and also to maintain an appropriate spacing between the rollers. The roller spacing is configured to permit a predetermined degree of slippage between the rollers and the mat layers.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1993Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignees: Yamaha Gamagori Seizo Kabushiki, Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takahiro Fujisawa, Shigeru Nakamura
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Patent number: 5447793Abstract: This invention relates to fiber reinforced composite materials, and to methods and apparatus for forming such materials. The apparatus includes an impregnation chamber having an elongate impregnation passageway with an entrance end and an exit end, means for supplying a polymer material to said impregnation chamber, and means for advancing continuous filament fibers into and through said impregnation chamber, entering through said entrance end and exiting through said exit end, so that the polymer material is immersed in said polymer material. Shear inducing means is mounted in said impregnation chamber and cooperates with said fibers for imparting shear to the polymer material as it contacts the advancing fibers to enhance the wetting and impregnation of the fibers by the polymer material.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1993Date of Patent: September 5, 1995Inventor: Lawrence V. Montsinger
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Patent number: 5358567Abstract: A roll stand, such as for supporting a pair of adjacent rolls for maintaining a lubricant film thickness on a sheet of steel, tin, or the like, traveling therethrough, is disclosed. The roll stand comprises a first and second, spaced, support members for supporting the rolls extending therebetween. The support members each include a pair of spaced guide rods. Each of the support members further includes first and second spaced carriers slidably carried by their respective guide rods. Pillow block bearings are disposed on each of the carriers for receiving respective ends of the rolls. A pair of hydraulic piston and cylinder devices move each of the first carriers relative to their respective second carriers, to control the pressure between the rolls. A pair of jacks, manual or motorized, move each of the second carriers to adjust the rolls to the proper height.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1992Date of Patent: October 25, 1994Assignee: Hadady CorporationInventors: Gary A. Wagner, James S. Ruscyk
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Patent number: 5356473Abstract: A customer replaceable (CRU) metering cartridge for use in a release agent management (RAM) system. The CRU represents a self-contained supply of silicone oil including a sump charged with a predetermined quantity of silicone oil. The cartridge is a sealed unit which prevents escape of silicone oil therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Paul M. Fromm
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Patent number: 5346385Abstract: An apparatus for achieving desired surface roughness characteristics on an electrode material that is coated on a substrate such that the electrode material has desired surface roughness characteristics includes a roller. The roller has surface roughness characteristics corresponding to those desired in the electrode material. The apparatus includes a device for rotating the roller. The apparatus presses electrode material coated on a substrate against the surface of the roller so that the electrode material assumes substantially the same roughness characteristics as the surface of the roller. A nip roller is used to press the electrode material against the surface of the roller, the position of the nip roller being movable to adjust the thickness of the electrode material. A refrigeration apparatus is provided to cool the roller to a casting temperature for casting electrode material that has been pressed against the roller.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1992Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: Valence Technology, Inc.Inventor: Mike McAleavey
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Patent number: 5302203Abstract: A web of flexible material is pressed between a counterroll and a pressing roll to which the pressing force is applied by magnetic, fluid-pressure or switching means via a force-multiplying lever arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1991Date of Patent: April 12, 1994Inventor: Johannes Zimmer
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Patent number: 5215009Abstract: An improved calender apparatus for compressing and magnetic recording coating applied thereto, comprises a central roll (1) having a hard surface, around which the magnetic web is wrapped so that one side of the web bears against the central roll, while bearing against the other side of the web are at least three supporting rolls (2) which are distributed evenly around the central roll. With support roll can being rolls linearly displaced, the central roll can be swung out by a jointed lever and the web completely unthreaded. As a result, with two calender apparatuses arranged in series, cleaning of one apparatus is possible while production is not interrupted. The radius of the central roll is less than the radius of the supporting rolls, resulting in a higher linear pressure; in addition, the central roll may be made or mounted in such a way that it is flexible, in order to compensate in this way for unevennesses of the supporting rolls or of the coating.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1992Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: BASF Magnetics GmbHInventor: Johann Baarfuesser
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Patent number: 5133279Abstract: A web drying apparatus is provided for a textile machine of the type which is operable to apply a coating or otherwise to wet a web of textile material which is continuously traveled therethrough. The web drying apparatus includes at least a pair of groups of cylindrical drying rollers with each group of rollers being disposed on a respective side of a reference plane. The reference plane is inclined upwardly relative to a nip formed by a pair of squeezing rollers of the wetting device which applies the coating or otherwise wets the textile material. In one embodiment, the drying rollers of one group are disposed in a horizontal plane and the drying rollers of the other group are disposed in a vertical plane. The web drying apparatus additionally includes a device for separating a wet textile web into multiple separate webs.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1991Date of Patent: July 28, 1992Assignee: Gebruder Sucker and Franz Muller GmbH & Co.Inventors: Siegfried Dudde, Gerhard Voswinckel
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Patent number: 5122396Abstract: The invention concerns a device and method for limiting of the width of coating in coating of paper or board. The coating agent is spread onto a moving base to be coated by means of a coating device provided with a grooved coating bar. The coating agent is spread substantially only over the width of the web and any coating agent extending substantially beyond the web width is scraped off the base to be coated with the aid of smooth end areas fitted at both ends of the coating bar. The invention is also related to a device for carrying out the method.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1991Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Inc.Inventor: Rauno Rantanen
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Patent number: 5108531Abstract: A method of highly accurate printing using a web offset press, particularly suited for stereographic printing. Consistent reproductions of a composite image are produced on a paper web, and registry between the image and an embossed screen is maintained, by preshrinking (e.g., reducing the moisture content of) the paper prior to printing the composite image on the paper web. Preshrinking the paper prevents the subsequent ink drying operation from causing shrinkage of the paper and concomitant variations in the image, permitting inline formation of a screen in accurate registry with the image.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1989Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Assignee: Quad/Graphics Inc.Inventor: Thomas A. Quadracci
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Patent number: RE40857Abstract: A recording medium particularly suitable for electrophotographic copying is characterized by coated paper that for a given basis weight has proportionally less coating and proportionally more fiber than conventional coated paper made for electrophotographic processes. The base sheet of the coated paper is preferably formed square on a paper machine wet end and has on the order of 40-50% less filler than conventional sheet paper made for electrophotographic processes. After being formed and dried, the base sheet is provided with a top coat weight that is approximately 60% less than the typical coat weight used for conventional paper. The coating is formulated to have sufficient viscosity to stay more on the surface of the base sheet. The coated sheet is calendered to a medium gloss on the order of a 75° TAPPI gloss of about 45, both to preserve a degree of surface roughness to enhance runnability of the paper through an electrophotographic copier and to provide a pleasant and easily readable surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2004Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: NewPage Wisconsin System Inc.Inventors: Charles A. Normington, Gregory E. Pulchinski, Gary G. Schiller