Abstract: A liquid-dispenser and surface applicator for sheet stock or other such workpieces, including an applicator member which preferably comprises at least one generally hollow elongated roller which contacts advancing workpieces and applies liquid to surfaces thereof as they pass. A cyclically repeatable liquid-dispensing apparatus meters predetermined pulsed quantities of the liquid from a source and these are coupled to a dispensing tube disposed within and extending axially along the inside of the applicator roller. The dispensing tube has a closed end which causes the pulses of liquid coupled to it to be pressurized and thus expelled as a spray in metered quantities through a series of spaced apertures in the dispensing tube.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for two-sided coating of a printing-paper web with a coating paste or equivalent. In the method, the paper web is passed through the coating part of the paper machine, in which the first side of the web is coated in the first coating station of said coating part, and the coating-agent layer produced on the face of the web is dried at least partly by means of a first drying unit. The second side of the web is coated in the second coating station of the coating part, and the second coating-agent layer produced on the face of the web is dried at least partly by means of a second drying unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a coating to an object includes a pair of rotating members each including a porous resilient roll mounted for counter-rotatory movement. The members are mounted so that they contact each other during a segment of the movement and are out of contact with each other at other segments of the movement. The apparatus includes a coating supply system for supplying a coating to the resilient rolls. The rotatory movement of the members includes a coating loading segment where the resilient rolls are in physical contact and have a degree of compression with the coating supply system for loading the coating into the rolls. The sequential movement also includes an intermediate segment where the resilient rolls are out of contact with each other and where an object to be coated is movable into position for movement between the resilient rolls when the rolls are in a coating delivery segment.

Abstract: A coating system for material webs, specifically of paper or cardboard, includes two mutually parallel rolls directly coordinated with each other, the rolls having a mutually variable spacing such that the rolls can be positioned to create a press gap for coating the web, or so as not to create a press gap. When the rolls are not positioned to form a press gap, the web passes over both roll shells while circumventing the applicators which have already dosed the roll shells with a coating mixture. The web passes over both roll shells for purposes of transferring the coating mixture predosed by the applicators. Solely the web pull in conjunction with the wrap angle of the two roll shells serves the final dosing by scraping off an excess quantity from the roll shells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating device for the coating of a size-press roll, paper or board or an equivalent moving base. The coating device includes a revolving coating bar which rests against a moving base. The coating bar extends across the machine width and is supported on a cradle substantially over its entire length. The coating bar spreads and smooths a coating agent introduced into the coating device and applied onto the moving base before the moving base contacts the coating bar. The coating bar in accordance with the invention is a smooth bar of large diameter, fitted against the moving base so that the profile of coating quantity of the coating agent can be controlled.

Abstract: A liquid dispenser and contact applicator having an applicator member which in a preferably comprises at least one roller for contacting advancing workpieces and applying liquid to surfaces thereof as they pass. A cyclically repeatable volumetric displacement pump accurately meters predetermined quantities of the liquid from a source to a dispensing tube extending axially along the applicator member, and applies pressure to the liquid within the dispensing tube so as to periodically and repeatedly expel metered quantities of the liquid out of the dispensing tube as a spray, into the hollow interior confines of roller type applicator members. The roller of such applicators is highly perforate in nature to conduct the liquid through its sidewall and into a compressible outer cover through which the liquid passes to be present at the outer surface, for application thereby to the advancing workpieces.

Abstract: Several embodiments of an apparatus for applying a liquid or pasty medium e.g. a coating medium onto a moving material web of paper or board are disclosed. All embodiments include a first flexible endless loop belt having an inner surface that passes in contact with a sliding surface of a concave pressing shoe and an outer surface which contacts and moves a web through a press nip. In some embodiments, there is an opposing roll rotating along with the endless belt through the nip. Various devices can apply liquid or pasty medium onto the surface of the belt or the surface of the opposing roll. In an alternate apparatus, there are two counter rotating flexible endless belts which form the press nip between them through which the web is guided. The belts are pressed against each other by elongate guiding surfaces of respective pressing shoes inside the loops of the belts. These embodiments provide a longer length nip in the web travel direction to avoid film splitting during coating of the material web.

Abstract: The invention concerns a coating system with at least one web support roll and at least one corresponding metering roll coordinated with it and having a grooved surface essentially in peripheral direction or in the form of a threading, for metering the coating substance in the gap existing between the web support roll and the metering rolls. A groove forming or groove truing system can be infed in the operation of the coating system can be infed onto the metering rolls.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a liquid lubricant in a pattern to a face of a sheet workpiece has a support frame through which the workpiece is transported in a travel direction substantially parallel to its face, a plurality of axles in the frame extending along respective axes generally perpendicular to the direction and individually displaceable generally perpendicular to the direction and to the respective axes, and respective liquid-pervious rollers journaled on the axles about the respective axes. A liquid lubricant is fed to the rollers and respective actuators connected between the axles and the frame displace the respective rollers perpendicular to the direction and to the respective axes into and out of contact with the workpiece as same passes in the direction through the frame. A controller connected to the actuators individually controls and operates same to apply the liquid lubricant in the rollers to the workpiece in a predetermined pattern as the workpiece passes through the frame.

Abstract: Lubricant is applied to the rolls of the size press to lubricate the rolls prior to moving the coating heads into their coating position by substantially simultaneously applying a lubricating film to each of the rolls of the size press in stripes symmetrically positioned relative to the center line of the web passing through the size press to in stages symmetrically relative to the axis of the web substantially equally increase the surface area of the roll to which the lubricating film is applied until the full surface corresponding to the full width of the web on each of the rolls is lubricated and then a metering rod type coating head apply coating to each of the size press rolls are simultaneously moved into coating position.

Abstract: A glue unit having a glue shoe and a glue wheel. The glue shoe has an adjustable metering plate and the glue wheel has a rim with depressions in its central area flanked by smooth side sections. The glue shoe has front, rear and side walls that are closed at the top with a top wall with the space between the walls forming a glue reservoir. The side walls seal to the glue wheel along its smooth side sections confining the glue in the reservoir and keeping the smooth side sections clean. The rear wall is shorter than the side walls and has a recess into which the metering plate is mounted with means for adjusting the metering plate toward and away from the glue wheel for use in applying a film of glue to the depressions. The front wall is coterminous with the side walls and has a plurality of notches permitting return of the glue to the reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for coating traveling webs of paper or board having two web guide rolls closely adjacent each other. Each roll has an applicator associated on its periphery. The applicators cooperate with each other at least in part for the coating of the web directly one after the other, preferably within at most 0.15 seconds. The rolls are arranged one above the other--possibly somewhat laterally shifted from each other. The lower roll has an applicator chamber of a nozzle applicator in the region of its periphery remote from the upper roll. The upper roll has at least one of the following on its web-entrance side--with respect to the lower roll--a sump chamber for coating composition formed of a doctor element and its mount and on its other side, an applicator chamber of a nozzle applicator. The lower roll may be adapted to be swung or lowered away from the upper roll and/or the upper roll may be liftable away from the lower roll.

Abstract: An adjustable double-roller oil feeder includes a top frame having oil drain holes with respective flow rate regulating valves, a first roller supported on two opposite bearing blocks by bearings and disposed below a top frame to receive the lubricating oil from the oil drain holes of the top frame, a bottom frame, a second roller supported on springs inside a longitudinal trough to receive the lubricating oil from an oil intake pipe, the second roller comprised of a master oil filling rod, two oil pipes connected between the two opposite ends of the second roller and the two opposite ends of the oil guide hole through the top frame for allowing the oil feeder to be tilted sideways, and curved oil guide tubes optionally fastened to the oil drain holes for guiding the lubricating oil to the first roller as the oil feeder is tilted backwards.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for pretreating plastic sheets having poor adhesive properties, with a primer treatment. The primer treatment includes a sheet conveyor for conveying plastic sheets in one direction at a constant speed. A flexible, porous friction member is arranged so as to come into contact with adhesive areas of the plastic sheets. A press confronts the friction member and presses the plastic sheet against the friction member. A primer solution is supplied to the friction member where it is transmitted to the plastic sheet.

Abstract: An applying apparatus for applying films to a panel includes a film feed device for feeding leading edges of the films to a tentative applying position of applying the edges to the panel, an applying device for applying the films to the panel, and a movable panel conveyance device which is moved together with the applying device.

Abstract: A device for applying coating composition to a fiber web has at least one application roll for receiving a film of coating color at a feed location and for then delivering it to the fiber web at a delivery location. A nozzle applicator feeds coating color to a nozzle at the feed position of application roll. The nozzle has a downstream lip with a metering doctor on it for metering the thickness of the coating color applied to the roll. The nozzle has an upstream lip in the form of an overflow ledge spaced from the surface of the application roll. Coating liquid overflows the overflow ledge and is collected in a first overflow trough. To clean the outer surface of the application roll before coating color is thereto applied, a scraper blade scrapes the surface of the roll. Upstream in the rotation path from the scraper blade is a sprayer for spraying liquid on the application roll so that the scraper scrapes the surface of the application roll with liquid on it.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for metering of a coating agent onto a moving base, such as a paper or board web. The device includes first and second soft-faced applicator rolls defining a coating nip, through which nip a web is passed. The first applicator roll is journalled as fixed on a frame of the device, and the second applicator roll is linked to the frame of the device pivotally by the intermediate of a loading arm or the equivalent. At least one of the applicator rolls is in nip contact with a hard transfer roll, which is further in nip contact with a soft-faced metering roll. A pond of coating agent is located in a metering nip between the metering roll and a transfer roll. As the rolls revolve, the coating agent is transferred through the metering nip onto the face of the transfer roll and from there further through a transfer nip formed by the transfer roll and the applicator roll onto the face of the applicator roll.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for regulation of the moisture profile of a paper or board web in a size press in which the paper or board web (W) is made to run through a nip (N) formed by the rolls (1,2) in the size press. Films (F.sub.1,F.sub.2) of size are applied to the faces (3,4) of the rolls in the size press by means of coating devices (10,20) so that these films (F.sub.1 F.sub.2) of size are transferred onto the paper or board web (W) in the roll nip (N). A size (F.sub.1) of substantially invariable profile is spread onto the face (3) of the first roll in the size press (5), and the profile of the size film (F.sub.2) to be spread onto the face (4) of the second roll is regulated so that the moisture profile of the web (W) at the reel-up can be made substantially invariable. The invention also concerns a film size press for implementing the method.

Abstract: A method for buffing an annulation comprising a step of rotating the annulation while holding the annulation, a step of partially grinding a surface of the annulation with a grinder unit, and a step of applying blue paint to the ground surface of the annulation. A buff apparatus used therefor comprises an annulation holding section, a grinder unit having a rough grinder and a finishing grinder, and a paint unit. The rough grinder and the finishing grinder on the grinder unit are driven by one cooperating shaft, and the grinder unit is capable of pivoting by 180 degrees. The paint unit is a transfer-roller-type and applies blue paint only to the ground surface.

Abstract: A coating section for coating a traveling web of material, such as paper, wherein the web to be coated travels along a selected one of two different web paths. There is a lower counter roll and an upper press roll which define a nip between them and the distance apart of the two rolls is adjustable. A respective applicator for coating composition is on each of the first and second sides of the lower roll and on the third side of the upper roll, and the third side is the same side of the coating section as the first side of the lower roll. First web guide rollers guide the web from below, past the counter roll and the first applicator and not through the nip. Second guide rollers guide the web through the nip.

Abstract: An assembly for applying hot melt adhesive to the backbone of a book block to attach a cover includes a bath of hot melt glue heated to approximately 350.degree. F. A metal wheel is submerged in the bath. The metal wheel is rotated and scrapers meter the hot melt adhesive on the surface of the metal wheel. The metal wheel transfers the hot melt adhesive to flexible adhesive distribution wheel. The flexible wheel is fabricated of a silicone rubber with iron oxide capable of withstanding the elevated temperatures of the hot melt adhesive while maintaining its flexibility. In addition, the cut and mold of the wheel results in greater flexibility of the wheel, allowing the wheel to flex to engage completely the backbone of each book block to apply the adhesive fully and completely.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for regulation of the moisture profile of a paper or board web in a size press in which the paper or board web (W) is made to run through a nip (N) formed by the rolls (1,2) in the size press. Films (F.sub.1, F.sub.2) of size are applied to the faces (3,4) of the rolls in the size press by means of coating devices (10,20) so that these films (F.sub.1 F.sub.2) of size are transferred onto the paper or board web (W) in the roll nip (N). A size (F.sub.1) of substantially invariable profile is spread onto the face (3) of the first roll in the size press (5), and the profile of the size film (F.sub.2) to be spread onto the face (4) of the second roll is regulated so that the moisture profile of the web (W) at the reel-up can be made substantially invariable. The invention also concerns a film size press for implementing the method.

Abstract: A pair of solder coating rolls are disposed horizontally adjacent one another for rotation about parallel horizontal axes, and are spaced apart to define a narrow vertically-oriented nip therebetween for accommodating a lead frame therein. Lower parts of the rolls contact a solder bath, and counter rotation of the rolls carries the solder upwardly on the periphery of the rolls to create a small pool of solder at the upper end of the nip. The lead frame is driven vertically upwardly through the nip, which nip has a minimal dimension greater than the lead frame thickness. The lead frame is driven vertically upwardly at a linear speed which is different from, and preferably slower than, the peripheral speed fo the solder coating rolls. This enables preheating of the surface of the lead frame due to its longer exposure to and contact with the hot solder which coats the periphery of the rolls, thereby improving the wetability of the lead frame surface.

Abstract: A thin-film coating apparatus for coating a surface of a substrate with a thin film wherein the creation of void spaces can be prevented on the contacting surfaces between the laminated film and the electrically conductive layer formed on a substrate. The apparatus includes wet rollers which are arranged along the substrate conveyace path prior to a tacking position where the thin-films are temporarily tacked to the substrate. The wet rollers deposit a void preventing agent on the substrate so as to provide a secure lamination. So as to insure that the agent will be supplied to the wet rollers, the apparatus includes supply pipes, flexible dams, means for supplying the agent to the supply pipes and a plurality of holes formed in the supply pipes.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for applying a dry-film drawing lubricant to metal blanks. Paired applicator and doctor rolls are positioned above and below the path of the sheets advancing through a roll box. The doctor rolls have end flanges overlapping the ends of the associated applicator rolls. A body of the liquid lubricant is maintained in the reservoir defined by each pair of applicator and doctor rolls, and following application of a coating of the lubricant to their surfaces, the blanks are conveyed between opposed heaters which raise the temperature of the coating to drive moisture therefrom. The blanks are conveyed between cooling units which lower the temperature of the lubricant coated surfaces, and thereafter through a transition zone to bring the temperature to the ambient range to prevent condensation thereon as the blanks are discharged to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A convertible coating apparatus provides one or two side coating of a web having wet ink thereon to permit both printing and coating to be carried out prior to any drying operation. The apparatus includes a coating applicator roller in contact with a relatively hard back-up roller. The coating applicator roller is supplied with coating in both the one and two side operations while the back-up roller is supplied with coating only in the two side operation. Water is supplied to the back-up roller in the one side operation and the back-up roller has a hydrophilic surface which, when supplied with water, repels the wet ink on the web passing through the couple and prevents smudging and offset of the ink to the back-up roller. A method of carrying out the one and two side coating is also disclosed. A turning roller is also provided which guides the freshly inked web between inking operations without smudging the ink on the web.

Abstract: A roller-type solder coating device for applying a coating of liquid solder to a workpiece. The device has a solder bath tank, a coating roller, and a nozzle connected to a pumping chamber provided in the tank to provide a flow of the solder bath to the coating roller. A trough is positioned underneath the coating roller and similarly connected to the nozzle so as to prevent direct re-entry of the solder delivered from the nozzle into the solder bath. The tank may be sealed and inert gas introduced therein to prevent oxidation of the solder contained within the tank. A second coating roller may be provided so as to permit simultaneous coating of opposite sides of a workpiece during its passage between the coating rollers.

Abstract: A soldering machine for simultaneously applying liquid solder to opposite sides of the leads of a lead frame having I.C. devices thereon. The machine has sidewardly spaced rolls which define a vertically extending narrow nip therebetween through which the lead frame passes. A solder bath is disposed below the rolls so that the lower portions of the rolls dip into the bath and carry a solder film to the nip for application to opposite sides of the leads. A passage extends upwardly in isolation from the bath for permitting the lead frame to be fed vertically through the nip.

Abstract: A process for controlling curl in coated papers in which the paper web is coated on one side and is wetted with water on the opposite side by a roll-type water applying apparatus, the water applying operation being carried out under such conditions that the relative difference of the surface speed of the applicator roll from the running speed of the paper web is at least 1000 m/min. and preferably the water applicator roll is reversely turning. Curling of the paper is thereby eliminated.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a liquid coating onto a moving web has one or preferably two rotatable rollers. In the two roller embodiment both rollers lie on the same plane which is at or near the horizontal. The two roller embodiment positions the rollers adjacent each so as to form a press nip between them. The moving web makes contact with one of the rollers, or the single roller along an extended circumferential arc of the roller. Adjacent each roller is a supply apparatus for depositing a liquid on to a portion of the roller jacket not in contact with the web. Wiper rods are associated with each supply apparatus and are biased against the jacket of the roller to make the coating of liquid uniform. Surplus liquid is used to wash the rollers to remove web fibers and glue and pigment particulate to avoid contamination thereby of the supply apparatus and wiper rods. The surplus liquid and fibers and particulate are collected in sumps.

Abstract: A convertible coating apparatus provides one or two side coating of a web having wet ink thereon to permit both printing and coating to be carried out prior to any drying operation. The apparatus includes a coating applicator roller in contact with a relatively hard back-up roller. The coating applicator roller is supplied with coating in both the one and two side operations while the back-up roller is supplied with coating only in the two side operation. Water is supplied to the back-up roller in the one side operation and the back-up roller has a hydrophilic surface which, when supplied with water, repels the wet ink on the web passing through the couple and prevents smudging and offset of the ink to the back-up roller. A method of carrying out the one and two side coating is also disclosed. A turning roller is also provided which guides the freshly inked web between inking operations without smudging the ink on the web.

Abstract: A soldering machine for simultaneously applying liquid solder to opposite sides of the leads of a lead frame having I.C. devices thereon. The machine has sidewardly spaced roller assemblies which define a vertically extending narrow nip therebetween through which the lead frame assemblies pass. A solder bath is disposed below the roller assemblies so that lower portions of the rollers dip into the bath and carry a solder film to the nip for application to opposite sides of the leads. A passage extends upwardly in isolation from the bath for permitting the lead frame to be fed vertically upwardly into and through the nip.

Abstract: A fiber web reinforced plastic is formed by applying dry resin powder to opposite sides of a vertically moving web, and then melting and pressing the power into the web. The dry powder is applied to the web by being thrown thereagainst. The powder thus more effectively occupies the voids in the web to minimize the presence of air in the web. The thrown-on powder can be melted before the laminating pressure is applied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for applying liquid, pasty or foamy substances to both sides of webs of material. To prevent any adverse effect on the web of material or the applied substances, application is performed by means of a pair of S-rolls 7,11 at a looping angle just enough for the application, the web of material being guided substantially straight. The two applicator rolls 7,11 are disposed as close as possible to one another immmediately upstream of the drier inlet 1. At least one of the applicator rolls 11 can be moved out of the operating position, to enable the web of material to be drawn in unimpeded.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for applying adhesive to the open ends of containers having oppositely disposed front and rear wall panels, oppositely disposed side panels, and a center line parallel to the front and rear wall panels and aligned with the center of the side wall panels. The apparatus includes a conveyor for moving the containers along a line of movement through an adhesive application area. The containers are substantially immovably supported during adhesive application procedures. A pair of rotary adhesive applicators apply adhesive to the edges and portions adjacent such edges of an open end of the containers. These rotary adhesive applicators each have a central axis which is oriented in a non-normal relationship to at least one of the center line and line of movement of such containers, and are arranged relative to the conveyor such that as the containers pass the applicators, such applicators contact the edges of an open end of the container panels.

Abstract: A process for effecting the high speed coating (as herein defined) of both sides of a lightweight paper sheet (as herein defined) with coatings of low dry coatweight (as herein defined), while maintaining good coating pattern and control over the degree of curl in the sheet when dried, comprising the steps of:moving an endless transfer surface sequentially through first, second and third stations,at first station, forming on said transfer surface a smooth continuous film of a first coating mix having a predetermined fluid content and rheology,at the second station, bringing a first side of said paper sheet into contact with said transfer surface and simultaneously subjecting the sheet to pressure against said transfer surface without substantial sheet distortion, so as to promote substantially complete absorption by the sheet of the solvent or dispersion medium of the first coating mix while in engagement with the transfer surface and prior to passage of the sheet and transfer surface through the third statio

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously brushing and lubricating rolls of rolling mills for rolled flat products without pollution of said products by the lubricant used; it can be used in hot or cold rolling, in particular for Al or alloys thereof.An enclosure of general parallelepipedic shape which is open on one face and whose opposite sides which are adjacent to the opening are delimited by a circular arc, the radius of which is substantially equal to that of the roll, is applied thereto by way of a continuous resilient peripheral seal. The enclosure which contains the rotary brushes is lubricated by oil circulation and is under a slight depression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a uniform, extremely thin film on the surface of plastics molded articles, films, sheets, synthetic paper, fibers, metal, and other objects, the film containing an anti-static agent, anti-fogging agent, anti-corrosive agent, mildewproofing agent, and the like. According to the method of the present invention, a homogenous solution or emulsion is prepared by dissolving a surfactant and agents in a solvent such as water with the aid of ultrasonic waves, and the solution is made into aerosol of fine particles by means of cavitation. The aerosol is brought into contact with an object, whereby the fine particles of aerosol are deposited on the object and a thin film of the solution is formed on the surface of the object due to the difference in surface tension between the surfactant and the object. After evaporation of the solvent, the agents are left on the surface of the object in the form of an extremely thin film.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided to allow a liquid penetrable material, such as a gasket part made of compactible gasket material, while being conveyed flatwise along a given path, to be coated with a liquid dispersion of polymer or polymers, by first preheating the liquid penetrable material to a temperature sufficient to prevent any substantial penetration of liquid into the material when the material at the preheated temperature is coated with the liquid dispersion of polymer or polymers. The preheated material is then coated with the liquid dispersion of polymer or polymers in an amount sufficient to form a fluid-impermeable barrier over the material and the coated material is supported on a plurality of pointed projections through a drying section until the coating is in a tack-free condition. After drying the material to a tack-free condition, it is supported on a conveyor through a curing station to cure the coating.

Abstract: Metallic articles, for instance, ferrous strips are metallized, for instance, zinc coated by passing the heated article through a coating chamber and applying thereto a continuous stream of the molten coating metal so as to uniformly and evenly metallize said article. Thereafter, excess molten coating metal is removed from the coated article by hot gas blasting and the hot gas blasted article leaving the coating chamber is immediately cooled. Wiping means may be provided before applying the molten coating metal so as to deflect any molten coating metal dropping from the metallic article passing therethrough, while rollers may be arranged between the coating metal applying means and the hot gas blasting means. Said rollers serve to remove the major part of excess coating metal from the coated metallic article and to stabilize movement of the metallic article passing through the coating chamber.

Abstract: A synchronized drive mechanism for a loader and a destacker of a press including a drive shaft connected to a drive unit of the press, and a translating mechanism for translating the rotary motion of the drive shaft into a linear reciprocating motion and a swing motion. The loader is connected to the swing motion and moved thereby in a reciprocating fashion. A converting mechanism is provided for converting the linear reciprocating motion into an intermittent one way rotary motion for rotating a plurality of conveyors of the destacker intermittently in one direction. Thus the intermittent rotary movement of the conveyors is synchronized with the reciprocating movement of the loader thereby feeding blank sheets from the destacker to the loader and to the press to be realized.

Abstract: For applying a liquid, such as liquid wax, to a continuously fed sheet material a first pair of cylindrical rollers, each having a smooth surface which is exposed to and wetted by the liquid to be applied, are rotatably mounted about substantially parallel axes and spaced apart to permit intimate tangential contact therebetween with both sides of the sheet material to be coated. A second pair of cylindrical rollers located a distance from the first pair are similarly mounted and positioned to make contact with the sheet material in like manner. A pair of cylindrical engraved rolls, each having an array of guadrangular cells formed along the surfaces thereof, are respectively positioned between each of the first and second pairs of rollers and are rotatably mounted on movable axes so that the engraved rolls urge against one or both of the roller pairs during rotation.

Abstract: A plating chamber holds a reducing or inert atmosphere heated to a temperature suited for plating or galvanizing. A pair of power-driven coating rolls are horizontally disposed in the plating chamber, one roll contacting the top surface of a metal strip to be plated and the other contacting the bottom surface. A molten coating metal is continuously supplied so as to form a uniform film of the metal on the peripheral surface of each coating roll. By means of deflector rolls horizontally disposed in the plating chamber, a metal strip heated to a temperature suited for plating continuously travels through the chamber. A surface of the strip becomes plated on contacting the peripheral surface of the coating roll on which the film of the molten coating metal has been formed. The coating rolls can be drawn away from the surface of the strip by shifting the deflector or coating rolls, so that plating can be applied to one, both or neither side of the strip as desired.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the preparation of a manifold sheet having a relatively smooth, curl-free coating of a reactive composition on one side of a manifold sheet and a relatively smooth curl-free coating of rupturable encapsulated material on the opposite side of the manifold sheet, wherein the coatings are applied simultaneously to both sides of the manifold sheet in a single coating pass and without the application of pressure for smoothing either of the coatings.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for simultaneously coating both surfaces of a moving web by a direct-indirect gravure technique in which the transfer roll of the indirect gravure system acts as backing roll for the direct gravure roll. The transfer roll is displaceable from the coating position to an inoperative position in contact with the indirect gravure roll to ensure that coating liquid does not form a dry layer on the surface of the transfer roll when the coating operation is interrupted and to remove the web from contact with either coating roll.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for precision placement of a workpiece onto a transport member. A plurality of workpieces are aligned in a predetermined spacial relationship upon an infeed conveyor. The workpieces are then moved transversely off the conveyor and dropped through a pair of counter-rotating lubricating rollers. An arcuate chute directs the workpieces from the lubricating rollers to a horizontally disposed planar surface where they are realigned by a cooperating scraper positioned intimately above. Relative movement between the scraper and the planar surface causes the workpieces to be discharged from the surface and precisely deposited upon the transport member.

Abstract: Thread locking structure in which the separate fluid parts of a two-part adhesive (such as an epoxy resin and an activator) are applied in circumferentially related relation to the threads of a threaded member such as a bolt. At least one pair of adjacent edges of the deposits are in contact and the parts are covered with a single protective sealing film such for example as polyvinyl alcohol. When the companion threaded member is engaged, the two parts of the adhesive are intermingled mechanically and the setting up of the adhesive is initiated.

Abstract: A strip of sheet metal moves horizontally between upper and lower felt rollers, turning them in opposite directions so that the lower roller continuously picks up oil from an oil bath. Oil is dripped down onto the upper roller from a device which is continuously provided with oil from a reservoir. The distribution device provides for an excess of oil to be bypassed and deposited into the oil bath below, and the level of the oil in the bath is used to control the flow of oil to the distribution device. The device comprises a tension spring so supported above the upper roll that oil from the reservoir flows into one end, and depending upon the spacing between the spring convolutions, a portion flows out through these convolutions, and the remainder is bypassed through the other end into the oil bath. A uniform distribution of oil along the axial extent of the upper roller is made possible by the spring type distribution device.

Abstract: A simplified press mounted, web-driven paper tinting unit especially useful for high speed presses and having low pressure, substantially clog-free, infinitely manually adjustable tinting fluid dispensing heads positioned proximal to underlying, freely rotatable tinting fluid-receiving rolls forming a part of the unit. The heads are preferably rotatable members having radially offset fluid delivery tubes and selectively movable betwen positions where all of the fluid from the latter directly impinges on the receiving rolls, to positions where at least a part of such fluid flows past the rolls for cyclic re-collection and reuse. In this manner, delivery of the tinting fluid to the web can be easily varied during tinting operations as desired without the need of flow-restricting metering valves or the like which are prone to clogging.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying liquid adhesive to the outer surface of a stack of laminations are provided which results in more precise adhesive application. The laminations are placed on a mandrel which is mounted for reciprocal movement along the longitudinal axis of the mandrel. The adhesive is applied by roller pads which abut the laminations during mandrel movement. The direction and speed of roller pad rotation is coordinated with the mandrel speed and the direction of mandrel movement. This coordinated movement prevents lamination fanning and adhesive smear during application of the adhesive to the lamination stack. Means are provided for adjusting the rate at which adhesive is supplied to the roller pads from an associated adhesive reservoir and for adjusting the pressure with which the roller pads abut the lamination stack.