Abstract: A gravity feed and return conveyor system which may be detachably connected to a conventional metal sheet lubricator so that a single worker at a stationary station can place a sheet on the system and remove the lubricated sheet therefrom. There are three conveyor sections, the middle one acting to reverse the direction of transport of the sheet. Positive acting means are provided for effectuating the direction reversal and electrical switch means are provided for actuating the direction reversal means as well as additional safety features.

Abstract: A synchronized drive mechanism for a loader and a destacker of a press including a drive shaft connected to a drive unit of the press, and a translating mechanism for translating the rotary motion of the drive shaft into a linear reciprocating motion and a swing motion. The loader is connected to the swing motion and moved thereby in a reciprocating fashion. A converting mechanism is provided for converting the linear reciprocating motion into an intermittent one way rotary motion for rotating a plurality of conveyors of the destacker intermittently in one direction. Thus the intermittent rotary movement of the conveyors is synchronized with the reciprocating movement of the loader thereby feeding blank sheets from the destacker to the loader and to the press to be realized.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the completely automatic lacquering of strip-form materials, whereby at least one unwinding device is provided with a fast running positioning device, an application roller and an opposing pressure roller are designed in such a way that they grasp the strip-form material and push it centered through the dryer and through a guide device and a winding up device is provided with at least one receiving spool which catches the strip-form material and winds it up.

Abstract: A device for feeding sheets of wrapping material from a roll formed of wrapping material web to a packaging machine which discontinuously operates at consecutive cycles. The device includes a transversal cutter provided with cutter blades for cutting single sheets of wrapping material from the web which has a new leading edge after each cut, and at least one intermittent motion feeding group for feeding the web to the cutter. A first independent electric stepping motor drives the feeding group and is controlled by a programmable electronic control circuit which controls the stepping motor to drive the feeding group in accordance with a predetermined sequence of motions in synchronism with the cycles the packaging machine, including momentarily driving the feeding group backwards to withdraw and detach the leading edge of the web from the cutter blades.

Abstract: An apparatus for varnishing a sheet being fed from a sheet fed printing press into a delivery unit, the sheet being conveyed by an endless loop conveyor made up of a pair of laterally spaced conveyor chains. Cross members extend between the chains at regular intervals carrying grippers for the leading edge of successive sheets. The chains are guided to form a delivery run and a return run spaced apart and generally parallel to one another. An applicator cylinder is journalled between the runs having an axial length which is shorter than the lateral spacing between the chains. A plate cylinder journalled in the frame outside of the return run is in rolling engagement with the applicator cylinder for supplying a varnish film thereto. A backing cylinder journalled in the frame outside of the delivery run is in rolling engagement with the applicator cylinder. The circumference of the cylinders equals the spacing between successive cross members and grippers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus used to deposit a carbide layer of metal material on blade material. The apparatus comprises a feed means that continuously feeds blade material to a metal deposition means which continuously deposits the metal layer on the blade material. A drive means is adapted to drive the blade material through the metal deposition area.

Abstract: In a labeling machine having a rotatable carrier and at least one pickup element rotatably mounted on the carrier, the drive for each pickup element comprising a four-way toggle mechanism including a crank, a connecting rod, a swinging link, with the connecting rod being joined to the crank and swinging link at two respective joints. Two cam followers are connected to the connecting rod by lever arms and are disposed outside the joints of the swinging link and the connecting rod on the one hand and the connecting rod and crank on the other hand. The four-way toggle mechanism and lever arms fixed to the connecting rod of the followers are adjusted to one another such that during a revolution of the carrier, the field swept by the swinging link does not encompass the axis of rotation of the carrier.

Abstract: An apparatus for the preparation of blood smear specimens is constructed to successively discharge glass slides from a stack. A first glass slide is laid horizontally near the point of discharge and a second glass slide is discharged into a slanted position with its lower edge in contact with the leading end of horizontal glass slide. A drop of blood is applied near the leading end of the horizontal glass slide behind the position of contact of the glass slide in the slanted position and the horizontal glass slide is advanced to smear the blood onto the horizontal slide using the slanted glass slide as a coater. The slanted glass slide is then allowed to fall into the horizontal position and another glass slide is discharged from the stack into the slanted position, whereafter the process is repeated.

Abstract: In a labeling machine the combination with a glue applying roll, pickers and a label magazine from which labels are picked by the picker when the latter has on its surface a layer of glue of a doctor blade supported with an edge at a distance from the surface of the glue applying roll which will provide adequate glue for labeling and pneumatically-operable means operable to retract the label magazine from the path of movement of the pickers when there is a gap in the procession of containers or no containers and simultaneously to move the doctor blade closer to the surface of the glue applying roll to reduce the amount of glue on the surface of the glue applying roll available to the pickers without removing all of the glue.

Abstract: A screen printer has a flat bed coplanar with a loading and an unloading surface on opposite sides thereof, the bed being divided into a stationary middle section and two movable outer sections confronting one another along boundary lines paralleling the direction of movement of copy sheets from the loading surface to the unloading surface. Such movement is effected with the aid of a conveyor comprising two chains underneath the bed entraining sheet-gripping jaws through the gaps formed between these sections when they are transversely separated. The jaws are almost flush with the plane of the bed and the loading and unloading surfaces; upon closure of the bed sections, they are received in cutouts of the outer sections and are thus immobilized while a printing screen descends into contact with a copy sheet overlying the bed.

Abstract: The printing plate processing machine includes a first conveyor for receiving printing plates and a second conveyor for receiving plate-separating sheets, and a feed mechanism for selectively transporting the plates and sheets from a loading station in which the plates and sheets are alternately disposed in a stack, toward the first and second conveyors. A plate and sheet diverting mechanism is located between the first and second conveyors for alternately delivering the plates to the first conveyor and the sheets to the second conveyor. The plates are processed after disposition on the first conveyor. A collecting station received the plates and sheets from the first and second conveyors alternately in a stack after processing of the plates. The feed-mechanism includes a fluid-operated cylinder and ram, the ram being movable selectively between an extended position and a retracted position.

Abstract: An inert chemical material comprising primarily paraffin or wax is deposited on a surface of a plurality of sheets of glass and the sheets stacked with the deposited paraffin or wax forming intercalations therebetween. The paraffin or wax material may be deposited in granular or molten form. Advantageously molten material is deposited in spaced drops to form spaced raised spots over the surface of each sheet. Preferred dimensions, melting temperatures, compositions, etc. are given. A first group of spots may be initially deposited of paraffin or wax material having a lower solidification temperature, and thereafter drops having a higher solidification temperature deposited thereon. Apparatus for performing the methods includes one or more heated reservoirs positioned over a conveyor and having a group of nozzles spaced laterally of a sheet of glass on the conveyor and actuated to deposit molten paraffin or wax material drop by drop on the surface of the glass sheet.

Abstract: A labeling station of a labeling machine for bottles or the like having a gripping cylinder rotatable in one direction. The station includes a rotatable carrier and at least one glue segment mounted on the carrier for oscillatory rotational movement about an axis of rotation disposed between the center of curvature of its cylindrically curved pickup surface and the pick up surface, to dispose the center of the pickup surface tangential to the gripping cylinder at the center of the oscillatory movement. The rotational movement of the gluing segment is accelerated and retarded to effect rolling of the pickup surface on the gripping cylinder, by rotating the carrier and gripping cylinder in the same direction and rotating the gluing segment in the opposite direction during the rolling contact.

Abstract: A demand feed and moistening apparatus is adapted to advance successive gummed labels from a stack to a ready position at a label dispensing station from which each label may be readily manually withdrawn and thereby moistened. Thereafter the next label in said stack is automatically advanced to said ready position and remains in this position until it also is manually removed. The use of such a label dispensing and moistening arrangement greatly facilitates the manual grasping of successive moistened labels and the application thereof to items that are to labeled.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating blanks, especially clothing inserts formed of textile material, comprising a device for the successive positioning of at least one blank, a coating device for the successive coating of at least one blank, and a heating device for the thermal treatment of the coated blank. There is further provided a conveyor device for transferring the blank from one device to the other. The conveyor device comprises a perforated plate forming a wall of a distributor chamber which can be connected with the suction side of a suction mechanism. The distributor chamber serves for the reception of at least one blank. The perforated plate has a density or proportion of perforations amounting to at least 10 percent of the surface area of the plate.

Abstract: A machine for printing both sides of flat articles such as phonographic records, comprises a feeding station including an inclined belt conveyor on which the records to be printed are piled, an oscillating arm with a pneumatic cup to withdraw at each time the last lowermost article of the pile, while the latter is retained, a screw conveyor formed of parallel screws on which the articles are successively laid by the oscillating arm, the edge of the said articles being retained between two successive turns of the screws, a first printing station disposed above the screw conveyor, first means to raise successively each article from the screw conveyor to the first printing station and to thereafter return it onto the screw conveyor, and a second printing station disposed downstream of the first one, also above the screw conveyor, and second means to raise and lower the articles towards and from the said second printing station.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a coating to edges of envelopes. The envelopes are fed from a stack feeding device to a first conveyor which conveys them past a roller which applies the coating to one edge. A dead plate receives the envelopes from the first conveyor and feeds them to a second conveyor which is at right angles to the first conveyor. Applicator rollers are placed on opposite sides of the second conveyor to coat opposing edges of the envelopes.

Abstract: A device for smearing on slides a drop of liquid placed on a predetermined point on each slide has slide magazines containing a plurality of slides with the uppermost slide in each magazine having its upper face exposed for the reception of a drop of liquid towards one end thereof. Spreaders are adjacent the other ends of the slides. Means advance the spreaders out of contact with the slides, lower the spreaders into contact with the slides as they approach said predetermined points on the slides and slow the advance of the spreaders as they approach said points. The spreaders are retracted and the angle between each spreader and slide decreases to thin the smear of liquid. Means advance the uppermost slide in each magazine forwardly out of the magazine a predetermined distance to facilitate the removal of the slide by hand after the desired smear is made.

Abstract: Apparatus wherein a picker provided with an arcuate surface is supported for movement in a circular path at a radial distance from a predetermined center of rotation relative to a glue applying roll, a stack of labels and a transfer turret arranged about said predetermined center characterized in that there is means for effecting movement of the picker along said path and effecting rotation of the picker about the center of its arcuate surface such that said arcuate surface will have exclusively rolling tangential engagement with the surface of the glue applying roll, the surface of the label and the surface of the turret comprising, a fixed sun gear at said predetermined center having portions of different radius of curvature by means of which the rotation of the picker may be accelerated or decelerated, a planetary gear at the center of rotation of the arcuate surface of the picker for effecting its rotation, an idler gear in mesh with the planetary gear movable around the fixed gear in consonance with the

Abstract: A gluing machine employs substantially linear conveying motion and has easily installed change parts, which adapt the machine to handle thin paper or relatively heavy cardboard. A vacuum head with compound motion delivers a sheet of cardboard or paper from a vertical stack by lifting the leading edge and advancing it substantially horizontally between drive rolls which deliver the sheet under a glue roll. A glue spreader roll is mounted on eccentrics for adjusting its spacing from the glue roll. For relatively stiff sheets, a pair of removable presser rolls under the glue roll continuously flex the moving sheet into close contact with the glue roll and the sheet is delivered onto a dual compartment vacuum conveyor for positive ejection and accurately timed delivery to a downstream processing station. The presser rolls are replaced with a fixed bridge for handling flexible sheets, and the vacuum head is rotated while in motion by an air cylinder carried on the support arms for the vacuum head.

Abstract: The invention provides for applying a treatment medium such as blood smears to slides. A plurality of suction cups are adapted to be conveyed in an endless path, defining a loading station. Smear slides are pushed upon and attached one by one to the suction cups. At a treatment station, a treatment medium can be applied to a smear on the side of a slide opposite the suction cup.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying latex sealing material to the facing closure flap and opposed body portion of an envelope includes a continuous belt driven conveying means having a generally triangular path, with the envelopes being fed onto the conveying means at one point in the triangle, with the conveying means gripping each of a series of envelopes along its folded edge portion opposite the flap. As the envelopes are conveyed, the flap is first unfolded through an angle of approximately 180.degree. to a generally horizontal position, after which the envelope is passed between an impression roller and a latex applicator roller at which latex is applied to the facing closure flap and the body portion of the envelope. The impression roller and glue roller are disposed at the second point of the triangular path of the conveying means, and next the envelopes are passed through a dielectric dryer for drying the latex sealing material.

Abstract: Sheet coating means for a printing press including a back-up cylinder and form cylinder having an associated fountain, the fountain having a fountain roller rotating adjacent the form cylinder. Also rotating adjacent the form cylinder is a first form roller which is coupled to the fountain roller via a dosing roller. The fountain and its associated rollers are mounted upon a subframe having provision for (a) shifting the fountain roller into liquid transmitting contact with the form cylinder and (b) shifting the first form roller into liquid transmitting contact with the form cylinder thereby, selectively, to change the length of the liquid transference path from the fountain to a sheet carried by the back-up cylinder in accordance with the drying speed of the coating material.