Abstract: A system for applying a coating material to articles comprises a booth having a floor and walls, a coating material dispensing device for depositing coating materials onto the articles, a vent opening in one of the walls, an exhaust system coupled to the vent opening for pulling atmosphere from the booth, one or more filters positioned between the coating material dispensing device and the vent opening for collecting undeposited coating material entrained in the atmosphere being pulled from the booth, a collection opening in the floor for collecting undeposited coating material which falls to the floor, and a sweeping apparatus for sweeping undeposited coating material on the floor into the collection opening. The sweeping apparatus includes two arms rotatably mounted in proximity to the floor, a drive mechanism for rotating the arms in a circular path. The collection opening in the floor is located near the periphery of the circular path.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a new apparatus for fluid dispersion for use in removing particulate matter from air. A spray head or other fluid spray-producing means comprises a rigid spray plate bent to a predetermined configuration with two spray head side plates attached to said spray plate, and two spray head side guide bars attached to said side plates. A pressurized fluid, such as water, is delivered at the bottom of the spray plate whereupon impact with the surfaces of the spray plate, side plates and guide bars causes the fluid to be dispersed in spray form. Through this spray is passed contaminated air containing undesirable particulate matter such as paint overspray, whereupon the air is scrubbed to remove substantially all of the particulate matter.

Abstract: A novel paint spray booth is disclosed for spray painting articles, such as motor vehicles. The paint spray booth comprises a housing having a substantially horizontal floor spaced upwardly from its bottom thus forming an upper housing chamber and a lower housing chamber. The articles to be painted are conveyed through the upper housing chamber and are spray painted in the normal fashion. A plurality of air scrubber units are open to the floor and fluidly connect the upper and lower housing chambers. Water is supplied to the top of the floor and, simultaneously, air is inducted from the upper housing chamber and to the lower housing chamber through these ducts. Baffles are mounted within the air scrubber units for intermixing the water and air together so that paint particles entrained within the air become entrapped within the water. The paint laden water entering the lower chamber is collected and conveyed to a conventional sludge and filtration system while the purified air is exhausted to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A coating hood for applying coating fluid to vitreous articles such as bottles or the like. Coating fluid is applied through a plurality of coating manifolds within the hood, and these manifolds on opposite sides of the hood are offset with respect to each other so as to avoid creating a zone of fluid stagnation within the hood.

Abstract: A spray booth provided with a horizontally oriented nozzle for the surface-coating (e.g. coloring) of suspended workpieces passing by on a transporter is provided with an upright stationary screen intercepting excess coating material. The screen is spaced from the floor of the booth so as to enable the continuous circulation of two wipers therearound, one of them ascending behind the screen while the other descends on its front surface facing the nozzle. The screen is overlain by a sprinkler depositing solvent on its front surface to keep the intercepted coating material in a liquid state.

Abstract: A system for precipitating vapors from a continuous coater and retrieving suspended matter therefrom. The entrance and exit passages communicating with a spray coating booth are vented to a scrubbing chamber where a precipitant spray drives the vapors through a precipitant baffle. Suspended matter in the vapor is thus precipitated and drained into a recovery tank. The scrubbed vapors are then exhausted up a stack. In one embodiment of the invention, the vapors are vented through openings in the top of the entrance and exit passages, in which embodiment there is also provided an input chamber for receiving the vapors and transferring the same to the scrubbing chamber. In a second embodiment, the vapors are vented through openings in the side walls of the entrance and exit passages, in which case they are vented directly to the scrubbing chamber.

Abstract: An improved spray booth is provided for use in forming high quality thin films by controlling the spray parameters related to film formation. A spray nozzle design is selected which permits control of the spray footprint on a heated substrate. A projected atomized liquid is formed to the selected spray configuration by directing spray cones of air toward the atomized liquid. Dwell time of the spray material adjacent the hot substrate is then controlled by controlling the velocity of airflow within the spray chamber and adjacent the substrate. To promote a gas phase reaction, a roof section is provided with reduced airflow wherein sufficient dwell time is provided for the vapor reaction to occur. Where a liquid phase reaction is provided, high velocity airflow is maintained to promptly remove reaction products and spray material which has not reached the surface after a selected time period.

Abstract: A spray booth is disclosed for applying powder coating to substrates. There is a self contained recovery/filter system located beneath the floor of the booth, which recovery/filter system is removably attached to the booth so that another recovery/filter system may be conveniently substituted when changing spray powders, or to facilitate cleaning or repair of the recovery system. The recovery/filter system is so constructed that there are no restrictions in the air flow passages between the booth and the recovery/filter system, with the result that there are no confined areas wherein fires may cause explosions. Powder is collected in the hoppers located in the bottom of the recovery/filter system. The hoppers are generally funnel shaped and are open at the bottom to air transfer pumps which recycle the powder back to the spray system. Vibrators mounted upon the hoppers periodically vibrate the hopper walls to prevent powder from collecting on the walls.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a treatment chamber, which by way of example is intended to be used as a spray booth.By means of the present invention a treatment chamber is obtained, which is easy to clean and which permits the insertion of treatment means (22), such as for example spray nozzles for paint (22), at optional places along the whole length of the treatment chamber.This object is obtained by a preferably endless band (1), which is spirally rerouted and displaceable in its longitudinal direction, forming the lateral walls of the treatment chamber.

Abstract: A spraying apparatus for coating a hot and horizontally travelling glass sheet with a metal oxide coating film such as a heat-reflecting film by spraying an organometallic compound solution downwardly against the glass sheet. The apparatus comprises a spray gun movable over and transversely of the glass sheet, an outer enclosure and an inner hood, which has a middle portion defining therein a spraying zone and two end portions which are adjacent and upstream and downstream of the middle portion, respectively, and so shaped as to provide exhaust passages. The middle portion comprises two vertical guide plates arranged such that an ambient gas admitted through the space between the outer enclosure and the inner hood and an upper opening of the hood flows vertically downward into the spraying zone without unfavorably influencing the downward flow of the sprayed solution.

Abstract: A coating booth for the electrostatic application of powdery materials onto workpieces. The coating booth has a generally tubular configuration which when viewed in side elevation is generally oval but with a spiral curved bottom front wall which melds into a flat bottom surface extending toward an outlet at the bottom of the rear wall of the booth. On the rear of the booth there is a fixed fan module to which a removable filter module may be attached so as to interconnect the booth air outlet with the suction fan module. This construction facilitates quick color changes of the powdery material by maintaining a minimum deposit of powder on the interior of the booth and by enabling the filters to be interchanged without the necessity of first cleaning the filters or of interchanging individual filter media before restarting the booth with a new color.

Abstract: A powder spray chamber balances the downward forces of gravity on the coating particles with upward exhaust forces to suspend the coating materials adjacent the work piece for a longer period of time than would otherwise be possible.

Abstract: A washing device comprises an upper chamber containing a washing liquid and communicating with an enamel-spraying device and a lower under-pressure chamber. A nozzle is installed between those two chambers which has an inlet to receive the washing liquid and a gaseous mixture to be washed and an outlet communicating with the under-pressure chamber. The particle-containing gaseous mixture is drawn through the washing liquid atomized in the nozzle and is washed thereby. The nozzle has a cross-section of a bell-like configuration and is provided with edges at the outlet of the nozzle. These edges face toward the central axis of the casing and are provided with teeth whereby the surface of contact of the particles with the atomized washing liquid at the outlet of the nozzle is substantially increased and the distribution of the washing liquid at the outlet of the nozzle is improved.

Abstract: A paint-spray chamber having a grate-like floor with an outlet for particle-laden air below said floor, said outlet comprising water reservoirs along the periphery of the spray chamber and a venturi outlet disposed centrally of said chamber between the water reservoirs. Water is continuously supplied to said reservoirs to fill the reservoirs to overflowing and cause the water to flow into said venturi so as to provide a body of water underlying the floor. The venturi is formed by opposed venturi sides converging toward the central axis of the venturi outlet in the direction of the gas flow to a venturi throat. A pair or a series of pairs of guide plates extend inwardly from said opposite venturi sides adjacent said reservoir means and converge toward one another in the direction of air flow with a greater angle of convergence than said venturi sides and terminate in one or more noise-muffling zones along said venturi axis above said throat.

Abstract: The spray booth assembly of this invention is used for washing or chemically treating various kinds of objects in various industrial fields. The assembly is substantially characterized by providing a vacuum zone at or below a hanger path which allows the hangers suspended by the conveyor means to travel in a longitudinal direction in the open-type spray booth while carrying the objects to be sprayed. Whereby, the spray booth assembly can prevent the water or chemical moisture from flowing out through the hanger path toward the hanger conveying means.

Abstract: A continuous coater of the type having a conveyor extending through a coating booth where paint or other material is sprayed onto the products as they are conveyed through the booth. The booth has an air flow control vestibule located adjacent the entrance and exit ports. Each vestibule is connected to an air flow exhaust system and is so configured that it is operative to draw air almost exclusively from outside the booth into the exhaust system so that there is a minimum of input air to the exhaust system from within the booth. The incoming air from outside the booth effectively forms a flow barrier to the egress of sprayed material and/or solvent to the atmosphere through the vestibule entrance and exit ports. Preferably, there is located in each vestibule means for creating an air curtain which functions to minimize the egress of paint or solvent from the coater cabinet and to provide a more nearly saturated atmosphere inside the cabinet.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a spray coating device for spray coating an article with particulate material in a coating chamber. In connection with a change of coating material, e.g. a color change, it is desirable to remove the previous coating material from the coating chamber. To this end, the inner walls of the coating chamber are defined by movable endless belts whose inner courses move to deliver coating material that has accumulated thereon to the floor of the chamber. The floor of the chamber is also comprised of an endless belt that moves the coating material out of the chamber. The roof of the chamber is also comprised of an endless belt which moves the coating material to one of the side walls. The belts may be cleaned by various devices such as a brush, gas blast nozzles and/or a suction device. Slots defined in the walls permit introduction of the article to be sprayed and the spraying device into the chamber. Plastic elements limit the size of the slot through which the spraying device passes.

Abstract: A filter comprising a flat sheet, a corrugated sheet adhered in faced relationship to said flat sheet, a first array of parallel spaced orifices formed in said flat sheet, and a second array of parallel spaced orifices formed in said corrugated sheet, orifices in said first array being disposed laterally in spaced relationship from orifices in said second array, orifices in said first array communicating with orifices in said second array through corrugations in said corrugated sheet.A process for separating suspended particles from a fluid using the foregoing filter is disclosed. Use of the foregoing filter in a spray booth is also disclosed.

Abstract: An enclosed spray chamber for the application of toxic compounds in micro liquid volumes as a function of time using air as a carrier. The spray chamber is cylindrical and vertically mounted about its longitudinal axis. A spray nozzle is mounted in the top of the spray chamber which uses a syringe and needle reservoir system as an accurate means of controlling the amount of solute dissipated. An air pump provides a stream of air that passes in front of the spray nozzle which pulls the spray solute and solvent out of the syringe by vacuum. An exhaust fan and exhaust outlet are provided to safely dispose of the spray solute and solvent outside of the working area of the chamber. A timer system operates the exhaust fan and air pump so that spray droplet fallout and impingement time can be varied and calibrated.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a motorized shed travels on a rail on two wheels thereof along a surface such as a roof while being adapted for spraying polyurethane foam from within a wind-diverter shed by a manual operator within, downwardly through a bottom port, and ventilation being through an upper open port having screen thereacross of a small mesh size which captures small droplets of polyurethane that might otherwise escape into exterior air and wind, from space within the shed. The walls of the shed are at an angle of preferably and typically about 55 degrees from a horizontal inclined inwardly as from a longer and wider base to a narrower top portion, and the shed has left and right sides of rectangular shape extending about 41/4 feet in length, a periphery along a lower edge of the shed being about 45 feet, and the shed has a height of preferably about 31/2 feet apart from the screen structure which may further increase the overall outer and inner height.

Abstract: A painting plant comprising a painting booth through which articles are conveyed to be painted, an air conditioning device by which the air to be fed into the painting booth is conditioned in temperature and humidity, and cleaning means for cleaning the air having passed through the painting booth is further provided with recirculating means which feeds the air having been cleaned by the cleaning means to the air conditioning device for reuse, thereby achieving energy saving.

Abstract: A spray booth having bottom, top, and back surfaces and a spray gun for depositing spray coating material onto the articles as they are conveyed through the booth. The bottom surface of the spray booth includes a hopper for collecting undeposited coating material and the top surface of the spray booth includes a vent opening. An exhaust fan is coupled to the vent opening for pulling atmosphere from within the spray booth in a first direction through the vent opening. A baffle is positioned between the spray gun and the vent opening for deflecting undeposited coating material and allowing it to fall by gravity into the hopper, and a filter media is positioned between the baffle and vent opening for collecting any remaining undeposited coating material present before being pulled through the vent opening.

Abstract: A washing device is provided which comprises at least one inclined wall or floor defining at least one orifice therein, means for causing a washing liquid to flow over the upper side of this wall, means for causing the polluted gas to flow from top to bottom of the device, at least one transverse wall situated below the orifice, and a flow channel having a vertical (or substantially vertical) axis surrounding the transverse wall. This device further comprises a connecting channel whose upper end terminates at the orifice, which has a downwardly divergent shape, and whose lower end is connected to the flow channel.

Abstract: A spray booth includes a housing having an internal surface with an opening through which are passed objects to be coated. First and second guides are positioned at opposed ends of the housing. A suction device is movable within the housing and includes an inlet opening facing the internal surface for sucking-in spray material which has not adhered to the object being sprayed. The suction device includes end portions which are guided by the first and second guides during its movement. The inlet surface extends across substantially the entire width of the internal surface between the guide-carrying ends of the housing. A drive mechanism is operably connected to the end portions of the suction device for moving the latter within the housing.

Abstract: A system for removing paint from the paint-laden air extracted from a paint spray booth includes an endless paint receiving member formed from a plurality of linked channel members. Each channel member has air inlet apertures in the top surface thereof and an elongate plank arranged beneath said apertures such that air flowing through said apertures is diverted by the plank and deposits its paint thereon. The paint receiving member is circumgyrated so that each portion thereof on which paint has been deposited is subsequently moved through a series of washing baths containing solvents to remove the paint and aqueous solutions to rinse off the solvents.

Abstract: A water wall spray booth having ducts in which water can be entrained and carried to an upper reservoir characterized in that there is a transverse deflector member whereby the air and water from each of the ducts is deflected forwardly to the upper reservoir from which it passes over the water wall.

Abstract: A paint spraying booth has a back wall over which a water curtain flows to collect sprayed paint, a tank to receive the water curtain, vertical entrainment ducts disposed above the rear part of the tank, means for generating a flow of air through said ducts to lift water from the tank for the formation of the water curtain, a vertically-disposed wall separating the front and rear parts of the tank and having one or more transfer openings below the water surface, and baffle plates in the front part of the tank causing paint-laden water from the curtain to flow to a remote zone before returning to the transfer opening in order to minimize the quantity of paint passing into the rear part of the tank. A surface-removal device, preferably with a venturi unit, is arranged in front of the transfer opening to remove floating paint and pass it back to the baffled region for further dispersal.

Abstract: Powder collectors for the automatic collection and recycling of powders such as in a powder coating booth are disclosed. The collectors utilize a rollaway collection assembly having one or more cartridge filters therein so as to allow the quick change of vector assemblies on the coating booth for color change convenience. The cartridges themselves may also be readily changed as they preferably are not rigidly mounted to the collection assembly but instead merely sole positioned therein as to become functional upon turning on the air flow for the collection system. Continuous operation is provided by periodic blow-down of the cartridges with a fluidized bed providing automatic recycling (or disposal in the case of dust collection systems) of the collected powder. Various embodiments are disclosed including one embodiment utilizing envelope filters with an automatic blow-down provision.

Abstract: A paint spraying assembly that includes a fan and duct work re-circulating air through a spraying booth; a blower having an inlet to said re-circulating air for drawing a part of the re-circulating air and replacing the part with clean make-up air, the blower having a connection into the gas source for a burner used in heating water in an associated washer whereby said burner will burn off the solvent contained in the air drawn from the re-circulating air, and a method of maintaining safe painting conditions in a paint spraying booth comprising the steps of continuously re-circulating air through the booth at a relatively high volumetric rate; drawing off a quantity of the solvent-laden re-circulating air and replacing it with clean air sufficient to maintain the re-circulating air at a safe Lower Explosion Level; burning the solvent from the drawn solvent-laden air prior to it moving through an exhaust; and pressurizing with clean air the area of the external respiratory orifices of a human in the booth.

Abstract: A system and process is disclosed for eliminating paint solvents released during paint spraying operations into the circulated air including a liquid spray solvent stripper over which the exhaust air is passed, and a heating and cooling arrangement for regenerating the solvent absorber liquid. A heat exchanger recovering heat from an incinerator vaporizes the solvent and the absorber is recovered by being passed over cooling coils in a condensing chamber. The exhaust air is treated with a water circulation system to remove paint solids, a proportion of the solvent vapors passing into solution with the treatment water. A solvent stripper is provided consisting of an arrangement for applying a vacuum to the water circulated from a paint solid removal unit, causing the solvent to be vaporized out of solution, with the vapors condensed by being passed over cooling coils in a condensing chamber.

Abstract: Process for reclaiming paint or a like material, which during the essentially horizontal spraying thereof does not land on the object to be treated, for reclaiming the respective part of the paint use being made of an approximately vertical wall, of which the upper edge is somewhat closer to the object to be treated than the lower edge, between the object and the wall an air stream being generated, which is directed essentially from top to bottom and which at its lowest point, under the lower edge of the wall, is bent off above a liquid bath, from which bath liquid is aspired, which at the upper edge of the reclaiming wall is brought thereon and runs down the wall, back into the liquid bath.

Abstract: The invention relates to spray booths intended for spraying or painting of articles and designed to be passed by a stream of atmospheric air admitted through inlet ducts and exhausted through outlet ducts and therebetween forced through a water curtain formed inside the spray booth for separating off paint particles remaining in turbulent movement in the air after ejection from a spray gun operating in the interior of said spray booth. To improve economy in the operation of the spray booth it is desirable to bring about heat exchange between the exhaust air and the incoming atmospheric air. However, due to excessive cooling of the exhaust air with its high moisture content and low temperature after passage through the water curtain by the heat exchange with the admitted atmospheric air of low temperature especially during the cooled season there is a great risk of ice precipitation in, and clogging of, the air passageways in the exchanger.

Abstract: Electrostatic powder coating installation includes an enclosure through which a movable filter belt extends. A suction device draws air and excess powder towards one face of the filter belt which has a predetermined permeability so as to collect the powder on one face thereof and to allow air to flow therethrough to an exhaust plenum. A second movable belt formed of a coarse, monofilament, screen material is disposed in registry with the other face of the filter belt to prevent contact between the filter belt and the exhaust plenum. A cleaning device removes the excess powder from the one face of the filter belt; which powder, through a separator, is collected in a supply container for reapplication to the workpiece.

Abstract: An arrangement for separating paint residuals and solvents from the exhaust air of a paint spray chamber comprises a device for blowing a stream of supply air through the spray chamber to take along exhaust air containing paint and solvent particles, a filtering conveyor located below the chamber for intercepting from the exhaust air paint particles and discharging continuously the same, and a second conveyor arranged below the filtering conveyor and adapted for receiving and discharging a layer of adsorptive material that intercepts solvent particles remaining in the filtered exhaust air.

Abstract: A coating booth for the electrostatic application of powdery materials onto workpieces. The coating booth has a generally tubular configuration which when viewed in side elevation is generally oval but with a spiral curved bottom front wall which melds into a flat bottom surface extending toward an outlet at the bottom of the rear wall of the booth. On the rear of the booth there is a fixed fan module to which a removable filter module may be attached so as to interconnect the booth air outlet with the suction fan module. This construction facilitates quick color changes of the powdery material by maintaining a minimum deposit of powder on the interior of the booth and by enabling the filters to be interchanged without the necessity of first cleaning the filters or of interchanging individual filter media before restarting the booth with a new color.

Abstract: A painting booth through which a conveyor passes to transfer articles such as automobile bodies to be painted. The booth comprises spraying spaces each with a paint spraying machine disposed therein, buffer spaces adjoining the respective spraying spaces and a duct arranged to blow air into each spraying space. To minimize power and heat expenses for operation of the booth, each buffer space has a cross-sectional area smaller than the cross-sectional area of each spraying space. The buffer spaces may be provided with no forcible ventilation. Alternatively, the booth may comprise another duct to blow air into at least one of the buffer spaces through air inlets arranged such that air flows in the buffer space towards an adjoining spraying space at a velocity lower than the velocity of a flow of air in the spraying space.

Abstract: A painting booth such as for painting vehicles and the like which is a light and inexpensive construction and adapted to produce a good air circulation and purification in the booth while avoiding excessive turbulence and the related poor quality of painting and the fire hazards resulting from local concentration of inflammable paint solvents. This painting booth is characterized by a light steel framework, an air filtering pervious skin such as of canvas to pass the incoming air therethrough, externally mounted lighting fixtures avoiding the need for special flameproof light fixtures, and an air filtering and purifying unit extending through a wall of the booth and remotely exhausting the air and paint solvents after filtering out of the paint particles by washable filter screens.

Abstract: In a paint spraying booth having a fresh air inlet at one end and an exhaust at the other end, the inlet end is provided with a solid end wall and a filtering wall parallelly spaced therefrom. Through the ceiling of the booth and in the region between the end wall and the filtering wall, one or more air-inlet vertically-disposed pipes is coupled. The lower end of the pipe terminates within the booth and between the end wall and the filtering wall while the upper end extends several feet upward above the ambient dust and dirt in the atmosphere. At the exhaust end, a pair of doors are provided and on each side of the doors are vertically disposed compartments having vertical filtering walls and being coupled to an overhead duct to expel the air into the atmosphere.

Abstract: This invention teaches an improved exhaust system to be used with a paint spray booth and having a continuously operating power exhaust fan. The exhaust system has a damper that is opened when spraying actively is taking place in the spray booth and that is closed when there is no spraying actively taking place in the spray booth. A control switch is mounted in any of several locations to determine when the spray gun is in use or is not in use. Thus, the control switch is actuated when the spray gun is hung up . . . indicating a nonuse condition of the spray system; whereupon use of the spray gun lifts the gun from the hook to indicate spraying activity. A motor drives the damper to the opened position; and a spring biases the damper to the closed position. A timer is also used to delay the closing of the damper until between twenty and possibly two hundred seconds have lapsed after spraying activity has terminated.

Abstract: An energy saving ambient pressure compensating laboratory fume hood system which provides safe, economical constant-velocity hood intake at all positions of hood access-opening and regardless of ambient pressure changes by means, in typical embodiment, of coacting cam and venturi structure linked to the hood sash.

Abstract: A protected conveyor for a spray chamber or spray booth is provided with a pressurized housing and an air curtain means which substantially isolates the conveyor from the deleterious fluids within the spray booth and substantially isolates the articles from droppings from the conveyor. More specifically, a blower supplies air under pressure to a plenum connected to a nozzle means which discharges a thin curtain of air transversely across a slot in the housing wall and transversely across depending conveyor hangers extending downwardly through the slot. The blower also supplies air under pressure to the housing to provide air discharge out of the housing slot. The transverse air discharge combines with and redirects the air discharge through the slot as common continued air movement transversely away from the conveyed articles and toward an external air exhaust from the booth. The housing, conveyor and air curtain means are formed in an inexpensive manner.

Abstract: A manifold is disclosed which prevents vapors created on the interior of a coater booth or the like from escaping into the atmosphere through openings into or out of the booth. The manifold comprises a hollow annular chamber situated around an opening and having apertures or holes through the smaller, radially inner wall. A baffle disposed interiorly of the manifold creates an air flow passage therein which extends in a type of spiraling manner from the holes in the radially inner walls, in a downwardly direction then around and under the radially inner wall, and then in an upwardly direction to an exhaust port for the vapors. A liquid spray nozzle spraying a precipitant downward in the downwardly extending portion of the vapor flow passage creates a vacuum which draws the vapors into the manifold through the holes in the radially inner wall, scrubs the vapors and causes the vapors to be expelled through the exhaust port where they can be controllably disposed of.

Abstract: A spraying system for applying a coating to articles includes a spray booth having a back, a reciprocating spray gun, and an exhaust fan to pull atmosphere from within the spray booth through said back to collect undeposited spray coating material and to exhaust solvent vapors released within the spray booth. The back is movable and has a vent opening having an area substantially smaller than the area of the back, the remainder of the back being impervious to booth atmosphere. The spraying system also includes means for reciprocating the movable back in synchronism with the reciprocating spray gun so that said vent opening is maintained directly before the spray gun during operation.

Abstract: Exhaust system control apparatus operative to automatically close a damper in an exhaust duct leading from a spray booth when the spray booth is not in operation. A reversible damper motor is energized to rotate the damper to an open position when the spray booth is in operation. The damper motor is automatically reversed to close the damper in response to termination of spray booth operation. Energy is thus conserved by reducing the amount of heated air that would otherwise escape through the exhaust duct when the spray booth is not being used.In case of fire, the same damper is automatically rotated to a closed position in the exhaust duct by a spring loaded sprocket assembly on the damper shaft. This safety action takes place in response to the melting of a fusible link located in the exhaust duct and connected to a sprocket retention cable.

Abstract: A paint spray booth which includes a system for supplying air thereto under controlled conditions, with a heat pump operated to produce cooling or heating adjustments to incoming air as required under summer or winter operating conditions. Heat is transferred into or out of filtered air exhausted from the booth into the evaporator or out of the condenser by various heat exchanger arrangements to improve the operating efficiency of the heat pump during heating or cooling, respectively. Dehumidification is achieved by cooling the incoming air to an appropriate dew point temperature and then reheating to achieve the proper supply temperature, which process is improved in efficiency by either an air-to-air heat exchanger which utilizes incoming air to reheat the air, or alternatively, by a pair of secondary air-to-liquid heat exchangers positioned on either side of the main heat exchanger to transfer heat from the incoming air to the dehumidified air.

Abstract: An energy saving ambient pressure compensating laboratory fume hood system which provides safe, economical, constant-velocity hood intake at all positions of hood access-opening and regardless of ambient pressure changes by means, in typical embodiment, of coacting cam and venturi structure linked to the hood sash.

Abstract: The specification discloses a paint spray booth adapted to provide radiant heat to an object in preparing the object for painting. The booth chamber includes a structure for housing a vehicle or other objects to be painted with tubing fixed in surface contact with the sides of the structure. A system for circulating a heated fluid, such as water, through the tubes is provided to thereby heat the walls of the structure. The heated fluid is circulated through the tubing being heated by a boiler unit and driven by a standard pump acting in conjunction with a thermostat and the boiler. The tubing in the walls is insulated to direct radiant heat into the structure whereby the object to be painted is heated and kept at an optimum drying temperature.

Abstract: A closed paint spray booth and method of spray painting an article therein which air inlet means is provided around the upper perimeter of the booth. Air exhaust means along lower portions of upstanding walls for the booth withdraws paint laden air from the booth. Inlet air is directed inwardly of the spray booth in position to be drawn downwardly and around the object being painted to define an air curtain around the object which is then drawn outwardly away from said object to the air exhaust means.

Abstract: A hood assembly for at least partially defining an enclosure in which two or more non-parallel rapidly moving air streams cooperate to entrain minute air borne particles in the enclosure to recover the latter and prevent the escape of the particles through an opening in the forward part of the enclosure. The air defining the air streams may in whole or in part be discharged to the ambient atmosphere substantially free of entrained air borne particles, or the air may be sequentially recycled through the enclosure. The hood assembly is particularly adapted for paint spray booths, but is equally useful and effective, when the air borne particles constitute smoke or fumes.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for collecting overspray materials from an article coating station wherein a velocity differential in the air stream of the duct system employed selectively transports and effects removal of solids from the overspray materials. A secondary filter removes fine mist and powdered coatings from the overspray. One section of the duct system is preferably made from disposable materials and a removable liner is preferably used in a collecting receptacle to facilitate clean up operations after the coating is completed.