Air; E.g., To Dry Patents (Class 119/606)
  • Patent number: 11707125
    Abstract: The scalp applicator is configured for use with a liquid phase cosmetic media. The scalp applicator is a tool that applies the liquid phase cosmetic media to the head of a patient. The scalp applicator comprises a manifold and a bellows. The manifold is the working element of the tool formed by the scalp applicator. The manifold discharges the liquid phase cosmetic media onto the hair and scalp of the patient. The bellows forms the handle of the scalp applicator. The bellows contains the liquid phase cosmetic media. The bellows is a compressible structure. The compression of the bellows generates the motive forces necessary to force the liquid phase cosmetic media through the manifold for discharge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2023
    Inventors: Colleen Garey, Keesha Morgan
  • Patent number: 11559039
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pet grooming system and various related apparatus for grooming a pet. The pet grooming system can comprise components dedicated to pet grooming or can adapt a surface cleaning apparatus or tools normally used for cleaning floors and upholstery to instead groom a pet. The pet grooming system can include a hand tool coupled with a portable module via a conduit assembly, at least a portion of which may be in the form of a flexible hose. A plurality of pet grooming attachments are provided, and the hand tool can concurrently mount a grooming comb and a sprayer attachment to groom a pet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: BISSELL Inc.
    Inventors: Jeremy W. Hoffmann, Brian Robert Dexter
  • Patent number: 10905981
    Abstract: A backwash header for a cloth filter includes a body having a length, a diameter, first and second ends, a longitudinal axis, and an exterior surface, the body defining at least one internal cavity. The body includes at least one suction slot sized to allow fluids and solids to enter the internal cavity from outside of the exterior surface. A structure is attached to a portion of the exterior surface of the body around and extending away from the suction slot to form an open-ended chamber defined by the structure and a portion of the exterior surface near the suction slot. The structure allows fluids and solids to enter the open-ended chamber and then the suction slot and cavity from a material being cleaned. Cloth filters and methods of treating water and wastewater using the backwash headers and cloth filters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: Alfa Laval Corporate AB
    Inventor: Charles G. Dannemann
  • Patent number: 10624313
    Abstract: The Compact Expandable Countertop Pet Grooming and Washing Station (the Station) is a combination grooming platform and washing platform that is contained within a folding box and designed to be used on a typical household bathroom countertop, on top of a bathroom wash-basin, or any other flat surface near a water source and drain. The Station is contained within a rectangular box whose sides, from the closed position, open in a sequence to expose a surface for a pet to stand upon to be groomed, and further opened, creating splash panels while exposing a porous platform. The porous washing platform sits atop a sloped-floor surface that funnels water to a water spout/outlet at the back of the station. A removable drawer serves as hair capture compartment for use with the grooming platform, and as a storage compartment for the Station accessories.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2020
    Inventor: Maurice Edward Gray
  • Patent number: 10575616
    Abstract: APPARATUS FOR REMOVING HEAD LICE, designed on the basis of a base casing (2) comprising a drier (3) formed from a first electric motor (4) with an air-blowing turbine and a resistance (5), coupled to a first flexible tube (6) which comprises, on the distal end thereof, a detachable applicator head (7) with prongs (8) via which hot air is expelled. It also comprises a suction device (9) formed by a second electric motor (10) with an air suction turbine coupled to a second flexible tube (11) with a detachable suction nozzle (12), a dismountable filter (13), a very fine “nit-removing”-type comb (14), an electronic circuit (18), and at least one temperature sensor (17) which is connected to the electronic circuit (18) and determines the automatic actuation of the power-saving system on the basis of pre-established temperature parameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: JOOPI KIDS GLOBAL, S.L.
    Inventors: María Dolores Riazor Vilches, Francisco Javier Sanchez Crespo
  • Patent number: 10376121
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a surface cleaning squeegee assembly and more specifically to a squeegee assembly mounted on a scrubber-dryer floor cleaning machine. The squeegee assembly includes a front squeegee having a number of spaced channels along a lower edge covered by seal flaps, and a rear squeegee having no channels. The front and rear squeegees define a vacuum chamber between them. Air, dirty water and surfactant are vacuumed into the vacuum chamber through the front squeegee channels for ultimate disposal. When the scrubber-dryer surface cleaning machine traverses over an uneven surface, the seal flaps close the channels to limit or eliminate any vacuum loss to the vacuum chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2019
    Assignee: Midwest Rubber Service & Supply Company
    Inventors: Brent Anderson, A.L.F. Meijdam
  • Patent number: 9961878
    Abstract: The present invention provides a device and method of using the device for pet care. The device has a housing divided into two halves that may be fastened together to form a single item such as a ball. Each of the halves having an interior side, an exterior side and a circumferential edge that contains the locking means to removably fasten the halves together. One half of the device having a refillable liquid cavity with cap for holding liquid, a reusable sponge, massaging bristles extending through and beyond the reusable sponge on the interior side, and a liquid dispensing mechanism with one or more apertures for releasing the fluid into the reusable sponge. The other half is hollow and has a grooming surface and vents to allow the reusable sponge to dry when the device is fastened together. Methods of using the device are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2018
    Inventor: Josh Rifkin
  • Patent number: 8757096
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to an animal drying apparatus and methods thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable apparatus enabling a pet owner to quickly and efficiently dry an animal after a bath, the rain, a swim, or the like. Embodiments of the present invention relate to an animal drying apparatus comprising a housing having a top surface, a floor and a plurality of sidewalls, an entry for enabling an animal to gain access to the interior of the housing, the entry positioned through one of the plurality of sidewalls, and a drying element positioned to assist in drying a wet animal positioned in the interior of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Inventor: Christopher Doumas
  • Patent number: 8631767
    Abstract: An apparatus and associated method for a livestock grooming device having a first canister containing a first blower that selectively imparts an airflow through an outlet of the first canister, and further having a second canister containing a second blower that selectively imparts another airflow through an outlet of the second canister. A manifold fluidly connects both outlets to a manifold outlet. A backflow preventer device between the second blower and the manifold outlet selectively prevents the airflow from the first canister from entering the outlet of the second canister.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Inventor: L Jason Sack
  • Patent number: 8555463
    Abstract: The present invention may be used to groom animals, humans and textile objects, and to collect hair, debris and other matter. There may be a head with a top and bottom wall attached to two side walls to define a front side opening. The top and the bottom walls may have a generally trapezoidal shape and the front side opening may be larger than a back wall. The handle may have a conduit with a first end in communication with an interior of the head adjacent the back wall and a second end open at an exit end. The conduit may have a nondecreasing cross-sectional interior dimension from the first end to the second end. The first end diameter may be smaller than the back wall width. The head may have on the top wall a cavity adjacent the front side and an aperture for attachment of a grooming device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Inventor: Kim E. Laube
  • Patent number: 8371246
    Abstract: A pet-drying device including a flexible sheet material having four openings formed therein for receiving the legs of a four-legged animal. Each opening seals around the perimeter of a pet's leg. The sheet material includes first and second longitudinally disposed edges and first and second transversely disposed edges. A first hem in the first longitudinally disposed edge receives a first drawstring for loosely tightening the sheet material around the neck and a second hem in the second longitudinally disposed edge receives a second drawstring that tightens around the tail. The first and second transversely disposed edges are secured to one another with a releasable fastener when the device is wrapped into a tubular configuration around the trunk of a pet. Warm air from a hair dryer is delivered to the inside of the sheet material through an elongate hose that engages a large diameter opening formed in the sheet material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: MTS Innovations, LLC
    Inventor: Marissa Streng
  • Publication number: 20120312246
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to an animal drying apparatus and methods thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to a portable apparatus enabling a pet owner to quickly and efficiently dry an animal after a bath, the rain, a swim, or the like. Embodiments of the present invention relate to an animal drying apparatus comprising a housing having a top surface, a floor and a plurality of sidewalls, an entry for enabling an animal to gain access to the interior of the housing, the entry positioned through one of the plurality of sidewalls, and a drying element positioned to assist in drying a wet animal positioned in the interior of the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2011
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Inventor: CHRISTOPHER DOUMAS
  • Publication number: 20120031347
    Abstract: A livestock blower system, including a housing having one or more air inlets, a first blower chamber, a second blower chamber, and an air outlet in communication with the first blower chamber and the second blower chamber, wherein the air outlet provides for the expulsion of air from the first blower chamber and the second blower chamber onto livestock during use. A first blower assembly disposed inside the first blower chamber and a second blower assembly disposed inside the second blower chamber. The first and second blower assemblies receive air via the one or more air inlets and expel air via the air outlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2010
    Publication date: February 9, 2012
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 8011059
    Abstract: An air duct comprises a duct wall bounding an airflow channel that extends through the air duct along a flow path. The airflow channel has a plurality of cross-sections that are bounded by the duct wall and that are perpendicular to the flow path. A first one of the cross-sections has an aspect ratio that is less than two. A second one of the cross-sections has an aspect ratio that is greater than four and a minimum dimension that is less than three-quarters of an inch. A third one of the cross-sections has an aspect ratio that is less than two. The second cross-section is positioned between the first and third cross-sections along the flow path. The air duct channels air beneath a door, thereby allowing a vacuum or blower tool to operate in one room while the vacuum or blower device operating the tool operates in a different room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: FURminator, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Porter, Angela L. Porter
  • Patent number: 7921813
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. One or more motors may be located in the housing. One or more fans may be coupled to at least one of the motors. The fans may be located in the housing. The fans may draw air in through the air inlet and expel air out through an air outlet located on the housing. An insulated region may retain heat in the housing. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 7870837
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. One or more motors may be located in the housing. One or more fans may be coupled to at least one of the motors. The fans may be located in the housing. The fans may draw air in through the air inlet and expel air out through an air outlet located on the housing. A nozzle may be coupled to the air outlet. The nozzle may have a wide, narrow slit opening for air to exit the nozzle. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 7806084
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. The air inlet may have an opening. An air outlet on the housing may have an opening with a cross-sectional area at least about 50% of a cross-sectional area of the opening on the air inlet. One or more fans may be located inside the housing. The fans may intake air through the air inlet and expel air through the air outlet. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 7806083
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. One or more deflectors may deflect air from the air inlet such that the flow of deflected air is at least approximately 90 degrees from the flow of the air from the air inlet. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 7775180
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. One or more motors may be located in the housing. One or more fans may be coupled to at least one of the motors. The fans may be located in the housing. The fans may draw air in through the air inlet and expel air out through an air outlet located on the housing. A valve may be coupled to the air outlet and the air inlet. The valve may recirculate at least some air back into the air inlet. The valve may selectively control the amount of air exiting the blower system and recirculating back into the blower system. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 7753004
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. A filter system may be located inside the housing and coupled to the air inlet. The filter system may include a filter and a muffler. One or more fans may be located inside the housing. The fans may intake air through the air inlet and expel air through an air outlet located on the housing. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Patent number: 7753005
    Abstract: A blower system for livestock may include a housing. An air inlet may be located on the housing. A cartridge assembly may be mounted in the housing. One or more fans may be mounted to the cartridge assembly. The fans may intake air through the air inlet and expel air through an air outlet located on the housing. One or more motors may be mounted to the cartridge assembly and coupled to the fans. The cartridge assembly may be removed from the housing with the fans and motors mounted to the cartridge assembly. The blower system may be portable. The blower system may allow a user to apply the air from the air outlet to livestock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Boss Technology Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Howard G. Denison, Henry M. Craig, III
  • Publication number: 20100018472
    Abstract: An air duct comprises a duct wall bounding an airflow channel that extends through the air duct along a flow path. The airflow channel has a plurality of cross-sections that are bounded by the duct wall and that are perpendicular to the flow path. A first one of the cross-sections has an aspect ratio that is less than two. A second one of the cross-sections has an aspect ratio that is greater than four and a minimum dimension that is less than three-quarters of an inch. A third one of the cross-sections has an aspect ratio that is less than two. The second cross-section is positioned between the first and third cross-sections along the flow path. The air duct channels air beneath a door, thereby allowing a vacuum or blower tool to operate in one room while the vacuum or blower device operating the tool operates in a different room.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2008
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Applicant: FURminator, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Porter, Angela L. Porter
  • Patent number: 7635671
    Abstract: The present invention provides a microbubble washing composition for washing a human body or an animal, a microbubble washing method using the microbubble washing composition, and a microbubble washing apparatus suitable for carrying out the method are provided which are capable of safely removing sebum and old keratin adhering to the surfaces of the pores in a short period of time, keeping the skin clean for a long period of time, preventing an odor. Specifically, the present invention provides a microbubble washing composition for washing a human body or an animal including a protease and a lipase, a microbubble washing method for washing a human body or an animal including washing a human body or an animal using a washing liquid containing the washing composition and microbubbles, and a microbubble washing apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2009
    Assignees: Towa Enzyme Co., Ltd, Thales Inc.
    Inventors: Kazuo Miyazaki, Susumu Fujikawa
  • Publication number: 20090173286
    Abstract: An animal dryer apparatus is disclosed which includes an air chamber defined by a base subjacent to a platform, the air chamber enclosed by at least one wall formed along the perimeter of the base and the platform; means for generating and forcing heated air through the air chamber; the platform defining a plurality of apertures through which heated air is forced into fluid communication with an animal placed on the platform; an enclosure defining at least one wall upstanding from the platform; and an elevated feeding reservoir integral to the apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2008
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Inventors: Kimba M. Schetlin, Raymond M. Schetlin
  • Patent number: 7497188
    Abstract: A pet bathing apparatus includes an inner casing defining a space for accommodating a pet and having a transparent door for entrance and exit of the pet, an outer casing provided outside the inner casing and spaced apart from the inner casing, and a base part including a support plate having openings and a net arranged on the support plate. A spray nozzle unit distributes water into the space and includes a plurality of fixed and rotary nozzles. A water supply unit includes a main tube coupled with a plurality of branch tubes, which are coupled with the spray nozzle unit, a water feeding pipe defining a water supply path to the main tube, and a container for supplying shampoo to the water feeding pipe. A drain unit collects and removes water, and a blowing unit provides air to the inner casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: Petscare, Inc.
    Inventor: Weol Yeam Cho
  • Publication number: 20080190375
    Abstract: An animal grooming apparatus includes an enclosure defining a holding area and having a floor, a ceiling, and a plurality of walls. The grooming apparatus includes a forced air dryer outside the holding area and a hose coupled to the forced air dryer and extending inside the holding area for guiding air from the forced air dryer to the holding area. A vacuum pump is positioned outside the holding area and includes an intake and an exhaust. A duct extends from the holding area to the vacuum pump intake. A removable waste bag may be coupled to the vacuum pump for containing items passed through the duct. A filter may be coupled to the vacuum pump between the waste bag and the pump exhaust. A tray may be positioned below the floor and the floor may be grated to allow fluid to pass through the holding area to the tray.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Inventors: Michael K. German, Danelle S. German
  • Patent number: 7100538
    Abstract: A pet washing and drying apparatus which can wash and dry a pet simply in a short period of time, and with a simplified structure to reduce costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Inventor: Hisashi Motomura
  • Patent number: 6688257
    Abstract: Provided are a batch-style or selective-style pet dog washing apparatus implemented by automatic control of a sensor and a driver, and a method for controlling the same. The apparatus includes a supporting base for placing a pet dog to be washed thereon and supporting the pet dog, a washer installed in the vicinity of the pet dog, for washing the pet dog by rubbing the same, a component controller for sensing the positions of the pet dog and the washer, adjusting the height of the supporting base according to the size of the pet dog, varying the position of the washer to get close to the pet dog, and actuating the washer, and a cleaning liquid/air supplier for supplying a cleaning liquid and air to the washer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Inventor: Myung Chul Lee
  • Patent number: 6401664
    Abstract: Up until now, the task of rubbing animals, in particular horses, ponies or the like, dry once they have been washed (showered) has involved strenuous manual work. The effort involved in this rubbing-dry action means that the horses are often dried insufficiently and this results, in particular, in them catching chills. The invention proposes an apparatus for drying animals which has a housing (11) with air-outlet openings on the underside (16). The housing (11) is assigned fans (39), for generating an air flow, and air-distributing plates (45), as a result of which a uniform air stream is generated. This uniform air stream is heated by flowing along plate convectors (33) and then passes out of the housing (11) at the bottom as hot air through both air-outlet holes (21) and air-outlet slits (28). A hot-air flow generated in this way makes it possible for animals, in particular horses, to be dried carefully and effectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Kampmann GmbH
    Inventor: Heinrich Kampmann
  • Patent number: 6058886
    Abstract: A pet cage dryer comprising a cage and a fan assembly mounted thereon for drying the wet coat of a pet animal housed inside the cage. In use, the fan assembly directs a high volume of ambient temperature air across substantially the entire interior region of the cage such that the air dries substantially every surface of the pet's coat at the same time. As a result, the pet cage dryer is able to dry the pet's coat in a relatively short period of time without the use of heated air and without any manual intervention on the part of a groomer during the drying process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Schroer Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Michael Haines
  • Patent number: 6055938
    Abstract: An animal grooming apparatus for grooming an animal having a conduit for supplying a vacuum to the apparatus; a grooming tool for grooming a coat of the animal; a body portion fixed to the conduit and grooming tool; and an inlet having an open end in communication with the conduit, the inlet being flexibly attached to the conduit for following contours of the animal independent of the grooming tool, whereby debris from the coat of the animal dislodged by the grooming tool are evacuated through the open end of the inlet and conduit in communication therewith. In preferred implementations of the apparatus, the grooming tool is a curry comb and isolation hoods are provided to contain the debris within the apparatus. In a alternative embodiment, an air flow is supplied to the animal's coat instead of a vacuum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Ellen S. Klein
    Inventor: Michael B. Klein
  • Patent number: 5980496
    Abstract: The method for automatic dosing of drugs utilizes a delivery device which may be administered to an animal. The delivery device is configured to have one or more compartments or reservoirs, each containing at least one drug so that a plurality of doses of the drug(s) are held within the device. In accordance with the present invention, the delivery device selectively releases doses of the drug(s) to provide an efficacious dosing pattern. One primary function of the present invention is to release two or more pesticides in such a pattern that parasites are effectively controlled while preventing the development of tolerance to the drugs within the parasites. Preferably, the delivery device is programmable to effectuate the release of the drug(s) at a desired time to maintain efficacious levels of the drug while minimizing the amount of drug which must be used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Sarcos L.C.
    Inventors: Stephen C. Jacobsen, Clark Davis
  • Patent number: 5727503
    Abstract: A new Portable Cooling Kennel System for maintaining the temperature within a pet's kennel below a desired level thereby allowing the pet to travel with the owner on long trips, more particularly on airplane flights. The inventive device includes a typical kennel structure comprising a ventilation system, a sliding ice tray slidably projecting within the lower portion of the kennel structure, and at least one ice cartridge storage body for storing ice for cooling of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Inventor: Michael A. Whittaker
  • Patent number: 5655481
    Abstract: A hand-held pet grooming apparatus including a housing that has an upper end with a switch extending and a lower end with a plurality of passages. The housing has a mechanism located therein for generating a vacuum when activated by the switch. Included is a vacuum chamber that is disposed within the housing unit and adjacent the lower end. The mechanism is capable of inducing air through the passages and into the vacuum chamber when activated. An air chamber separates the vacuum chamber and the mechanism of the housing. The lower end of the housing has a plurality of bristles that are capable of engaging pet hair when the mechanism generates air for passage through the vacuum chamber. Lastly, a hair catch member is positionable within the vacuum chamber of the housing. The hair catch member collects hair and debris that is lose from the pet when the bristles engage the pet, while the mechanism is activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Inventor: Wendy Trahan