Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, simplifying a direct start after an engine shutdown. A compressor is provided for compressing the fresh air supplied to an internal combustion engine of the internal combustion engine. The compressor is activated to fill at least one cylinder when the combustion engine is coasting, this cylinder coming to a standstill in a position suitable for a subsequent direct start.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an air-entrainment mechanism for carbureted engine. The mechanism includes a plunger valve controlled by a solenoid. The solenoid is powered by a battery with a switch electrically coupled thereto. The plunger valve is interconnected to the carburetor to allow additional air entrainment. The solenoid is coupled to the valve for opening and closing the valve. The switch electrically couples the solenoid to the battery to activate the solenoid for movement of the valve. The switch disclosed herein includes a temperature sensor and an engine-running sensor. The switch is then closeable when the temperature sensor detects an engine temperature within a predetermined range as long as the engine is not already running.

Abstract: An invention that judges whether an engine is being cranked by a starter based on the conditions that a prior cranking control has ended, the engine rotates at or less than a limit rotation velocity leading to an engine stall, and a battery voltage falls to or below a predetermined value. When such conditions are met, then engine cranking control is started. The engine can be shifted to the cranking control without an input signal from a starter switch and the engine can be promptly cranked.

Abstract: A vacuum-operated choke system for use with an internal combustion engine and method of using the same including a vacuum actuator for moving an actuating arm for connection to a choke valve of an internal combustion engine from a first position to a second position, an air valve in communication with the vacuum actuator, and a vacuum mechanism in communication with the vacuum actuator and the air valve for causing air to discharge through the air valve whereby the vacuum actuator can move the actuating arm from the first position to the second position and whereby the air valve is operable to allow air to enter the air valve whereby the vacuum actuator can move the actuating arm from the second position to the first position.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a centrifugally-responsive vacuum release mechanism that relieves a vacuum within a combustion chamber during the expansion stroke of an engine at engine starting speeds. The vacuum release mechanism is disposed adjacent the cam and engages a cam follower at engine starting speeds to unseat an engine valve while an engine piston is moving toward a crankcase and away from the combustion chamber. When the engine rotation speed reaches a desired kick-out speed, the centrifugal force transitions the vacuum release mechanism from an engaged position to a disengaged position. The vacuum release mechanism engages the cam follower to separate the cam follower from the cam when the vacuum release mechanism is in the engaged position. When the vacuum release mechanism is in the disengaged position during normal operating speeds, the cam follower is permitted to contact the cam throughout the entire rotation of the cam.

Abstract: An intake control apparatus and methods that include an intake control valve disposed in an intake pipe of an internal combustion engine downstream of a throttle valve. From the start-up to the warm-up of the engine, the opening and closing of the intake control valve can be controlled based on the stability of combustion in the engine.

Abstract: An engine starting system for an internal combustion engine. The starting system includes a starter switch electrically connected between a battery and a starter motor for the engine, and a choke valve disposed in an air intake of an air/fuel-mixing device for the engine. The choke valve moves in response to a solenoid actuator. The solenoid actuator is electrically connected to the starter motor and a temperature switch. When starting the engine below a threshold temperature, the starter switch and temperature switch close such that the battery powers the starter motor and solenoid actuator. The energized solenoid actuator moves the choke valve to a closed position to enrich the air/fuel mixture. Above a certain threshold temperature, the temperature switch interrupts the power to the solenoid actuator.

Abstract: An engine starting system that includes a power source, an electromagnetic coil and core, and a choke valve disposed in an air intake of an air/fuel-mixing device of an internal combustion engine. At the time of starting the engine, the power source outputs an electrical signal to an electromagnetic coil and core, inducing a magnetic field from the electromagnetic coil and the core. The magnetic field from the core moves the choke valve toward a substantially closed position that enriches an intake mixture of fuel and air to the engine during starting. In one embodiment, the power source includes a moving magnet that interacts with a stator coil to provide the electrical signal to the electromagnetic coil. In another embodiment, the closing of a starter switch allows a battery to provide the electrical power to the electromagnetic coil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for automatic starting of a diesel engine, actuation of the ignition key (1) initiating preheating (2) and turnover of the engine by the starter (3) and fuel injection (4) being triggered at the earliest when the minimum temperature of the glow plugs (2′) required for starting of the engine has been reached. The object pursued is further development of the method and device so that duration and/or energy requirement for automatic starting is/are reduced. The object is attained in that, when the ignition key (1) is actuated, the throttle valve for delivery of air to the combustion chamber is also closed and is opened again at the earliest shortly before triggering of fuel injection (4). The device comprises a suitably designed control unit (6).

Abstract: An engine starting system for an internal combustion engine. The starting system includes a starter switch electrically connected between a battery and a starter motor for the engine, and a choke valve disposed in an air intake of an air/fuel-mixing device for the engine. The choke valve moves in response to a solenoid actuator. The solenoid actuator is electrically connected to the starter motor and a temperature switch. When starting the engine below a threshold temperature, the starter switch and temperature switch close such that the battery powers the starter motor and solenoid actuator. The energized solenoid actuator moves the choke valve to a closed position to enrich the air/fuel mixture. Above a certain threshold temperature, the temperature switch interrupts the power to the solenoid actuator.

Abstract: A hot starter cable extends from a hot starter valve and an end of the hot starter cable is connected to a hot starter lever provided in the vicinity of a handle so that the hot starter valve can be opened by operating the hot starter lever. It is possible to easily operate the hot starter lever while the operator always keeping a hold on the handle, so that the operability at the time of restarting the engine can be further enhanced. In addition, since the hot starter lever is present within the visual field of the driver, the hot starter lever can be securely operated.

Abstract: In a method for making it easier to start an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder in which there is at least one piston which is intended to execute an oscillating motion between a top dead center and a bottom dead center, air or a fuel-air mixture is drawn in via an induction line as a result of a movement of the piston toward the bottom dead center. After the bottom dead center has been passed and after the piston has started to move toward the top dead center, the air or the fuel-air mixture is discharged from the cylinder via the induction line. Intake valves are closed at a time which is shifted toward the top dead center. A control element arranged in the induction line closes the induction line after the piston has passed the bottom dead center.

Abstract: A small engine for outdoor power equipment wherein fuel is pumped to the engine's combustion chamber by a reciprocating piston. A desired rate of reciprocation is determined with the engine under load, e.g., with a grass trimmer cutting grass. Avoidance of undesired engine racing is accomplished by restricting airflow to the carburetor which prevents significant increased reciprocation over that desired when cutting. A choke mechanism is provided with a pair of end portions, one of which closes air to the carburetor for starting and the other provides a spaced barrier for inhibiting blow-back. The one end portion includes an inset that seats in the opening through which air enters the carburetor for providing rigidity and to insure closing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving the initial conditions for starting a direct injection, spark-ignition internal combustion engine. Measures, such as adjusting the throttle valve, a varying inlet and exhaust valve timings, operating a secondary-air pump, ensures that the internal combustion engine, when running down, scavenges exhaust gases from the cylinder by providing fresh air into the. Furthermore, measures are undertaken for the braking and/or active rotation of the internal combustion engine so that it is a suitable position for renewed starting, the restarting being accomplished without the aid of a starter motor.

Abstract: A diesel engine (1) has: a flow adjuster (10) for throttling exhaust flow; an intake heater (71) for heating intake air; a thermal medium circulator (72) for circulating a thermal medium to warm the diesel engine (1); a cylinder cut-off device (73) for conducting cylinder cut-off; and a fuel injection timing advancing device (74) for advancing timing for supplying fuel to a cylinder, the respective devices being actuated at least from pre-high-idle step to a neighborhood of high-idle condition, so that fuel combustion stabilization of the diesel engine (1) can be rapidly enhanced during a period where less fuel is supplied into the cylinder and fuel combustion time is short, thus greatly reducing discharge of white smoke and possibility of engine bunching.

Abstract: An invention that judges whether an engine is being cranked by a starter based on the conditions that a prior cranking control has ended, the engine rotates at or less than a limit rotation velocity leading to an engine stall, and a battery voltage falls to or below a predetermined value. When such conditions are met, then engine cranking control is started. The engine can be shifted to the cranking control without an input signal from a starter switch and the engine can be promptly cranked.

Abstract: A manually guided implement having a drive motor is provided. Control elements, such as a gas throttle and an arresting element, are pivotably disposed on a grip of the implement disposed remote from the motor. The arresting element is fixed in position on the throttle by a pivot joint, and is held in a position of rest by a spring element. The arresting element can be pivoted out of the rest position into an arresting position by the hand of an operator. The arresting position defines a starting throttle position of the gas throttle on the grip of the implement.

Abstract: An apparatus and method control a negative pressure in an internal combustion engine equipped with a brake booster that uses a negative pressure produced on a downstream side of a throttle valve provided in an intake passage of the engine, as a power source for amplifying the pedal pressing force. A controller of the apparatus or method determines whether a negative pressure applied to the brake booster has reached a predetermined level when the internal combustion engine is started, and, if the negative pressure has not reached the predetermined level, increases an operating speed of the engine to a predetermined high speed and then keeps the throttle valve in a fully closed position during a period of time in which the engine proceeds to a steady-state operating mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a working machine having an internal combustion engine. The working machine includes a single operation unit comprised of a rotatable body adapted to be selectively rotated between an engine-stop position, engine-start position and choke-activation position, a valve to be rotated about an rotation shaft, an arm attached to the rotation shaft and a link member adapted to be moved in its longitudinal direction to transmit the movement of the rotatable body to the arm. The link member has a distal end coupled with the arm and a proximal end coupled with the rotatable body, and extends between the distal and proximal ends. The rotatable body is formed with an elongated slot receiving the proximal end therein. When the rotatable body is rotated from the engine-stop position to the engine-start position, the proximal end is allowed to displace relative to the rotatable body along the elongated slot without causing any movement of the link member in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: For an internal combustion engine carburetor (10) having a throttle valve (14) and a choke (22), the throttle valve (14) and the choke (22) can be brought in dependence on each other to different sets of predetermined operating positions which are appropriate respectively for the operating of the engine at no-load, for a cold start, and for a warm start, with a safe and definite adjustment being achieved in that the switch (19) is placed directly on the carburetor (10) and is connected with the choke (22) and in that the choke (22) and the throttle valve (14) are coupled with each other over mechanical couplings (16, . . . 21) with the switch (19) having a different position for each set of throttle valve and choke operating positions.

Abstract: A four-stroke internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block including a cylinder therein and having a piston reciprocally disposed within the cylinder. A piston is operably engaged with a crankshaft. At least one intake valve is reciprocally driven by a camshaft. At least one exhaust valve is reciprocally driven by the camshaft. A vacuum release mechanism includes an operating member reciprocally supported within the camshaft for translation along an axis. A centrifugally actuated flyweight member is engaged with the operating member, wherein rotation of the camshaft above engine cranking speeds causes the flyweight member to move the operating member from a first position to a second position. A vacuum release member is movably supported within the camshaft and is in engagement with the operating member wherein translational movement of the operating member causes movement of the vacuum release member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for automatic starting of a diesel engine, actuation of the ignition key (1) initiating preheating (2) and turnover of the engine by the starter (3) and fuel injection (4) being triggered at the earliest when the minimum temperature of the glow plugs (2′) required for starting of the engine has been reached.

Abstract: A direct-fuel-injection-type internal combustion engine is equipped with an injector for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of a cylinder. A controller controls the degree of opening of a throttle valve for adjusting the amount of air drawn into the combustion chamber and sets the throttle valve to a closed valve state by setting the degree of opening of the throttle valve to a degree of opening that is on the closed valve side of a post-engine start target degree of opening, when the engine is to be started. After it is determined that a start of the engine has been accomplished, the controller opens the throttle valve by gradually increasing the degree of opening of the throttle valve from the degree of opening of the closed valve state to the post-engine start target degree of opening.

Abstract: In a negative pressure actuator which is provided with a negative pressure tank storing an intake negative pressure of an engine, and operated by a negative pressure stored in said negative pressure tank as a power source, an operating possible time of the negative pressure actuator is calculated based on an intake negative pressure, the operation of the negative pressure actuator is permitted when it is within the operating possible time, while the operation of the negative pressure actuator is prohibited when it is over the operating possible time.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which performs intake air flow control for controlling an engine speed to a target engine speed during starting of the engine, by adjusting a throttle opening depending upon the engine speed. The control apparatus judges a degree of deterioration of a combustion state in the engine, based on a difference between a predetermined reference peak engine speed and an actual peak engine speed, and switches from the intake air flow control to ignition timing control for controlling the engine speed when the engine operates in a poor combustion state, at a point of time that is determined based on the degree of deterioration of the combustion state.

Abstract: A hot starter cable extends from a hot starter valve and an end of the hot starter cable is connected to a hot starter lever provided in the vicinity of a handle so that the hot starter valve can be opened by operating the hot starter lever. It is possible to easily operate the hot starter lever while the operator always keeping a hold on the handle, so that the operability at the time of restarting the engine can be further enhanced. In addition, since the hot starter lever is present within the visual field of the driver, the hot starter lever can be securely operated.

Abstract: A four-stroke internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block including a cylinder therein and having a piston reciprocally disposed within the cylinder. A piston is operably engaged with a crankshaft. At least one intake valve is reciprocally driven by a camshaft. At least one exhaust valve is reciprocally driven by the camshaft. A vacuum release mechanism includes an operating member reciprocally supported within the camshaft for translation along an axis. A centrifugally actuated flyweight member is engaged with the operating member, wherein rotation of the camshaft above engine cranking speeds causes the flyweight member to move the operating member from a first position to a second position. A vacuum release member is movably supported within the camshaft and is in engagement with the operating member wherein translational movement of the operating member causes movement of the vacuum release member.

Abstract: An intake control apparatus and methods that include an intake control valve disposed in an intake pipe of an internal combustion engine downstream of a throttle valve. From the start-up to the warm-up of the engine, the opening and closing of the intake control valve can be controlled based on the stability of combustion in the engine.

Abstract: A diesel engine (1) has: a low adjuster (10) for throttling exhaust flow; an intake heater (71) for heating intake air, a thermal medium circulator (72) for circulating a thermal medium to warm the diesel engine (1); a cylinder cut-off device (73) for conducting cylinder cut-off; and a fuel injection timing advancing device (74) for advancing timing for supplying fuel to a cylinder, the receptive devices being actuated at least from pre-high-idle step to a neighborhood of high-idle condition, so that fuel combustion stabilization of the diesel engine (1) can be rapidly enhanced during a period where less fuel is supplied into the cylinder and fuel combustion time is short, thus greatly reducing discharge of white smoke and possibility of engine hunching.

Abstract: A carburetor throttle and choke control mechanism incorporating a choke-throttle cold-start fast idle setting latch mechanism having, in a first embodiment, a blade of a fast idle lever specially contoured for creating upon interengagement with a tang on a throttle lever initial torque resistance to co-rotation of the fast idle lever toward latched condition and then effecting force reversal for creating aiding torque to accelerate the fast idle lever relative to choke lever and thereby open a gap in the push coupling that remains in the latched position of the choke and throttle valves. The choke lever has a relatively rigid pusher leg portion adapted for abutment in push relation with a fast idle lever tang. In a second embodiment an extension of the leg portion in the form of a generally U-shaped resilient spring hook portion is adapted to overlap the tang and releasably hook engage the same when the leg portion is brought into full push abutment with said tang.

Abstract: This invention is a method and system for a hybrid electric vehicle adaptive fuel strategy to quickly mature an adaptive fuel table. The strategy adaptively alters the amount of fuel delivered to an internal combustion engine to optimize engine efficiency and emissions using engine sensors. Before the adaptive fuel strategy is permitted, an engine “on” idle arbitration logic requires the HEV to be in idle conditions, with normal battery state of charge, normal vacuum in the climate control and brake system reservoir; and, the vapor canister not needing purging. The strategy orders the engine throttle to sweep different airflow regions of the engine to adapt cells within the adaptive fuel table. In the preferred configuration, a generator attached to the vehicle drive train, adds and subtracts torque to maintain constant engine speed during the throttle sweeps.

Abstract: A gasoline motor powered, hand-operated working machine has a stop device with a stop control designed as a toggle switch. The stop control (11) including a grip member (13) is an integrated part of a rocker (12), which is turnable about an axis of rotation and is substantially recessed in a wall of the working machine in the drive position of the machine, when the stop device is mounted on the machine, while it in a fixed stop position is substantially turned out from said wall.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having an intake passage that is closed at the time of engine starting operation wherein a holding time for completely closing a throttle valve is made as long as possible within such a range that the engine does not fail to be started. The throttle valve is held at its full-closure position when an ignition switch is turned on. Then, at the time of engine starting operation, an amount of air consumed by the engine is calculated based on a cumulative rotational speed of the engine, a cylinder volume of the engine, and a parameter of volumetric efficiency corresponding to an engine rotational speed, and, if so, the throttle valve is opened to a predetermined opening degree.

Abstract: A method of cold starting an internal-combustion engine includes the steps of rotating the engine crankshaft by a starter motor to initiate cold starting; and during initial work cycles of the cold start, controlling, by an engine control device, the cylinder valves, the fuel injection device and the ignition device belonging to at least one selected cylinder, such as to operate the selected cylinder in a delayed intake opening mode.

Abstract: A manually guided implement having a drive motor is provided. Control elements, such as a gas throttle and an arresting element, are pivotably disposed on a grip of the implement disposed remote from the motor. The arresting element is fixed in position on the throttle by a pivot joint, and is held in a position of rest by a spring element. The arresting element can be pivoted out of the rest position into an arresting position by the hand of an operator. The arresting position defines a starting throttle position of the gas throttle on the grip of the implement.

Abstract: A method of controlling intake manifold pressure during startup of a direct injection engine permits a decrease in instantaneous cylinder pressure by reducing intake manifold pressure thereby increasing the time available for fuel injection during the compression stroke, which allows sufficient fuel to be injected at the lower fuel pressures present during starting of this engine.

Abstract: A control mechanism for a carburetor having a throttle valve and a choke valve each having at least a cold-starting position and a full-speed position. The throttle valve is spring biased toward its third, low idle position, and the choke valve is mounted on a choke shaft and is spring biased toward its full-speed open position. When the choke valve is moved by a choke shaft lever from its open position toward its cold start closed position a fast idle lever associated with the choke valve shaft engages, via releasable latch parts, a throttle lever associated with the throttle valve. The interengaging latch parts of these fast idle and throttle levers hold both valves in their respective cold-starting positions in opposition to their respective biasing springs.