Plural Plenums Patents (Class 123/184.48)
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Patent number: 11459983Abstract: An intake manifold for an engine includes first and second runners that each extend from a plenum to a mounting face of the intake manifold. The mounting face mates with a corresponding face of a cylinder head. The intake manifold defines a passage directly fluidly coupling the first runner to the second runner to reduce engine noise. The passage is spaced apart from the plenum and the mounting face. A method of controlling engine noise is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2021Date of Patent: October 4, 2022Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Alan Eden, Bret Wayne Harris
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Patent number: 8746191Abstract: A two-stroke engine has an intake arrangement including a carburetor. An intake channel divides into a mixture channel and an air channel. An intermediate flange is mounted between the carburetor and the cylinder. This flange has a carburetor connecting surface, which faces toward the carburetor, and a cylinder connecting surface which faces toward the cylinder. Referred to the flow direction in the intake channel, the air channel divides upstream of the cylinder connecting surface into two branches. The first branch has a first longitudinal center axis and the second branch has a second longitudinal center axis. The intersect points of the center axes with the connecting surfaces are mutually connected via an imaginary connecting line in the carburetor connecting surface or the cylinder connecting surface. The two connecting lines conjointly define an angle ? in the carburetor connecting surface with this angle being greater than 0°.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2012Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KGInventors: Jörg Elfner, Fevronia Konstantinidou, Karsten Schmidt, Michael Raffenberg
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Patent number: 8733312Abstract: A manifold including first and second divider bodies each having a carburetor mounting flange. The first divider body includes a first and a second plenum, and the second divider body includes a third and a fourth plenum. A first pair of runners extends from the first port flange to the first plenum; a second pair of runners extends from the first port flange to the third plenum; a third pair of runners extends from the second port flange to the second plenum; and a fourth pair of runners extends from the second port flange to the fourth plenum. Accordingly, in operation, each plenum will present only one carburetor venturi to the cylinder in a low-RPM, low-throttle opening induction event, thus keeping the peak velocity through the carburetor's venturi high even at low RPM.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Inventor: Wayne Kever
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Patent number: 8640667Abstract: A mounting device can mount an intake manifold to an engine and includes a bending moment applying device applying a bending moment to the intake manifold as the intake manifold is mounted to the engine.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Ichiro Hisada, Shoubin Han, Hironori Tanikawa
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Patent number: 8528510Abstract: An intake assembly for a 3-cylinder, V-configured engine comprises an intake manifold configured to conduct combustion air to a first, two-cylinder, cylinder head housing assembly and a second, single-cylinder, cylinder head housing assembly. A centrally extending plenum defines a plenum axis. A first plurality of intake runners, in fluid communication with the plenum, extend from a front side and transition through a circumferential arc around an upper side to deliver combustion air to, the first, two-cylinder, cylinder head housing assembly. A single intake runner, in fluid communication with the centrally extending plenum, extends from a rear side and transitions through a circumferential arc around the upper side to deliver combustion air to, the second, single-cylinder, cylinder head housing assembly. A zip tube delivers combustion air to the central plenum at a location that is between one of the first plurality of intake runners and the single cylinder intake runner.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2011Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Alan W. Hayman, Eric C. Douse
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Publication number: 20130118441Abstract: An opposed-piston engine has a plurality of intake ports wrapped around the cylinder wall. It is desirable to obtain high swirl ratio flow with minimal pressure drop. A system have a generally-volute shaped plenum is disclosed. A centerline of the volute spirals inwardly. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the volute decreases in the direction of flow. The area is decreased as the flow from the plenum enters intake ports so that the velocity of flow in the plenum near the downstream end does not slow precipitously. The intake system may have multiple such volute-shaped plena coupled to mutually exclusive subsets of the intake ports. The volute shape leads to a high swirl ratio with limited drop in flow energy.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: ECOMOTORS, INC.Inventor: EcoMotors, Inc.
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Patent number: 8434447Abstract: This invention relates to a double-plenum or double-chamber inlet manifold or splitter, made up of a structural unit comprising two distinct coupled plenums with a common wall, an inlet opening for each of the two plenums and several pipes through each of the said plenums, the said superimposed plenums having substantially flattened general structures and forming, with their respectively connected inlet openings and pipes, two independent circulation circuits running from the entrance at the inlet openings to the outlet at the external openings of the pipes, the said external or outlet openings of the pipes being grouped in pairs, with each pair having an opening of each of the two types of pipes; the manifold comprises two one-piece parts assembled together, in a gas-tight manner, at the continuous assembly areas, a first part incorporating at least the two inlet openings and first portions of the walls of the two plenums, contiguous to the said openings and the second part incorporating the pipes and secondType: GrantFiled: July 11, 2008Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Systemes Moteurs (SAS)Inventors: Laurent Germain, Denis Menin
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Publication number: 20120260879Abstract: An engine assembly includes an engine structure and an intake manifold assembly coupled to the engine structure. The engine structure defines first and second banks of cylinders. The intake manifold assembly includes first and second plenums and first and second sets of runners. The first and second plenums are located laterally between the first and second banks of cylinders. The second plenum is located laterally between the first plenum and the second bank of cylinders at first and second longitudinal ends of the intake manifold assembly and laterally between the first plenum and the first bank of cylinders at a medial region of the intake manifold assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2011Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: ROBERT LIONEL JACQUES, ALAN EDGAR BOWLER
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Patent number: 8127877Abstract: An air intake system for a vehicle is disclosed. The air intake system may include a first plenum housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and a fluid directing member which receives air from the fluid inlet of the plenum housing and directs the air away from the fluid outlet of the plenum housing.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Polaris Industries Inc.Inventors: Richard A. Fredrickson, Jerry A. Olson, Jason A. Eichenberger
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Publication number: 20100089355Abstract: An air intake system for a vehicle is disclosed. The air intake system may include a first plenum housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and a fluid directing member which receives air from the fluid inlet of the plenum housing and directs the air away from the fluid outlet of the plenum housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: Polaris Industries Inc.Inventors: Richard A. Fredrickson, Jerry A. Olson, Jason A. Eichenberger
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Publication number: 20100059008Abstract: An outboard motor includes an engine, an engine cover, a partitioning member, an intake device, and a fan. The engine is arranged to support a crankshaft extending along an up-down direction. The partitioning member is arranged to partition the inside of the engine cover into a lower chamber accommodating the engine and an upper chamber. In the partitioning member, a communication hole which is arranged to cause the upper chamber to communicate with the lower chamber is provided. Also, the engine cover has an air inlet arranged to cause the upper chamber to communicate with the atmosphere, and an air outlet arranged to cause the lower chamber to communicate with the atmosphere. The air inlet is arranged in an upper portion of the engine cover. The air outlet is arranged at a lower end portion of the engine cover. The intake device is connected to the engine. The intake device has an air suction port arranged to communicate with the upper chamber. The fan is arranged inside the engine cover.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicant: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tsugunori KONAKAWA, Yusuke TAKAHASHI
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Publication number: 20090071430Abstract: This invention relates to a double-plenum or double-chamber inlet manifold or splitter, made up of a structural unit comprising two distinct coupled plenums with a common wall, an inlet opening for each of the two plenums and several pipes through each of the said plenums, the said superimposed plenums having substantially flattened general structures and forming, with their respectively connected inlet openings and pipes, two independent circulation circuits running from the entrance at the inlet openings to the outlet at the external openings of the pipes, the said external or outlet openings of the pipes being grouped in pairs, with each pair having an opening of each of the two types of pipes; the manifold comprises two one-piece parts assembled together, in a gas-tight manner, at the continuous assembly areas, a first part incorporating at least the two inlet openings and first portions of the walls of the two plenums, contiguous to the said openings and the second part incorporating the pipes and secondType: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2008Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: MARK IV SYSTEMES MOTEURS (SAS)Inventors: Laurent Germain, Denis Menin
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Publication number: 20090013955Abstract: A manifold, such as an intake manifold or a fuel injection manifold, for use in an internal combustion engine, as well as a method of operating such an engine, are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the manifold includes an input end capable of being coupled at least indirectly to an air input device, first and second intake tubes linking the input end to first and second exit ports, respectively, and a first communication channel linking the first and second intake tubes. The communication channel has a first width that is substantially less than a second width of at least one of the first and second intake tubes, and the communication channel links upper portions of the first and second intake tubes, while lower portions of the intake tubes remain separated by a wall.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2008Publication date: January 15, 2009Inventors: Brian Michael Hynes Sheridan, Joel A. Propson, William Harvey Atkinson
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Patent number: 7458354Abstract: The present invention relates to an intake manifold including first and second plenums in fluid communication with the throttle body and a plurality of runners depending from the plenums to direct air into the cylinders of an engine. Each of the runners includes a vent to release pressurized air within the runner. The intake manifold tuning assembly further includes a tuning device disposed between the plenums, the tuning device includes a housing having a plurality of tuning ports aligned relative to the vents to receive pressurized air from the runners. An intermediate plenum is defined within the housing that directs pressurized air from one runner to another runner corresponding to the next cylinder in the firing sequence of the engine. Valves regulate the transfer of pressurized air between the runners for increased torque output over a predetermined range of engine speed.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2007Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: MAHLE Technology, Inc.Inventors: Edward Phaneuf, John Long, Charles Greenlaw, Naser Hineiti
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Publication number: 20080283015Abstract: An intake manifold is provided with partitions which divide the lower space formed under opening ends. An intake air is prevented from flowing into the lower space by the partitions. Since the intake air can be efficiently suctioned to each opening ends, pressure loss of the intake air can be reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2008Publication date: November 20, 2008Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Shingo Sato, Yasutoshi Kameda
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Patent number: 7448357Abstract: The present invention utilizes a single shaft with cam-actuated control valves and one linear solenoid for control of air flow control vales in the air induction system for a V-type engine. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the single shaft and one sensor are utilized to activate all control valves. Additionally, the present invention can also be used in in-line engines. Advantageously, the present invention utilizes one moving shaft and sensor to activate all control valves on both sides of the intake manifold without restricting air flow by locating the shaft in the middle of the manifold—lower housing. Further, the control valves are not attached with screws, thus eliminating a tolerance stack-up at assembly problem. The air induction sub-system can be manufactured with metals or plastic, or any combination thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2007Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Chrysler LLCInventor: Kenneth D. Dudek
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Patent number: 7444974Abstract: An internal combustion engine intake device includes an intake collector and a first air induction pipe. The intake collector includes a first collector space and a second collector space. The first air induction pipe extends diagonally downward from an upstream side of the intake collector with respect to a horizontal direction of the vehicle. The first air induction pipe includes a first air induction space and a second air induction space. The intake collector and the first air induction pipe are configured and arranged such that a first boundary plane defined between the first collector space and the first air induction space is substantially perpendicular to a direction of an intake air flow from the first air induction space into the first collector space and the first boundary plane is substantially coplanar with a second boundary plane defined between the second collector space and the second air induction space.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2006Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Atsurou Kotouge
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Publication number: 20080141970Abstract: The present invention utilizes a single shaft with cam-actuated control valves and one linear solenoid for control of air flow control vales in the air induction system for a V-type engine. According to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the single shaft and one sensor are utilized to activate all control valves. Additionally, the present invention can also be used in in-line engines. Advantageously, the present invention utilizes one moving shaft and sensor to activate all control valves on both sides of the intake manifold without restricting air flow by locating the shaft in the middle of the manifold—lower housing. Further, the control valves are not attached with screws, thus eliminating a tolerance stack-up at assembly problem.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: June 19, 2008Inventor: Kenneth D. Dudek
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Publication number: 20070277754Abstract: A hydraulic manifold assembly includes a manifold containing a plurality of hydraulic channels that direct fluid to a centralized location and a package disposed at the centralized location to measure fluid pressure at pressure ports corresponding to the hydraulic channels. The manifold assembly directs fluid to the single package rather than scattering fluid outputs to multiple sensor locations, simplifying the overall assembly configuration.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2006Publication date: December 6, 2007Applicant: Eaton CorporationInventors: Mark L. Dell'Eva, Timothy J. Green, David E. Herbert
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Patent number: 7299787Abstract: An internal combustion engine intake device is configured to improve the uniformity with which purge gas or other introduced gas is distributed to the cylinders of an engine. The intake device basically has a throttle chamber, an intake air collector, an air induction pipe, a partitioning part and a gas introducing pipe. The air induction pipe is provided between the throttle valve and the intake air collector. The partitioning part divides the space inside the air induction pipe into first and second air induction spaces. The gas introducing pipe is configured and arranged to introduce purge gas into the space inside the air induction pipe at a position between the throttle valve and the partitioning part. In one embodiment, the partitioning part is configured such that an upstream portion thereof is slanted with respect to a rotary shaft of the throttle valve.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2006Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junya Sasaki, Hitoshi Jinno
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Patent number: 7290519Abstract: An air intake apparatus configured to combine air filtered separately through a plurality of air cleaners and lead it to a single throttle body suppresses or prevents variation in the pressure of airflow introduced from a plurality of intake paths to the single throttle body. Outside air is introduced to the plurality of air cleaners by a single air cleaner inlet. The air cleaner inlet has a chamber of a predetermined capacity which has a single intake duct, and a plurality of branching passages which branch off from the chamber into the same number as there are air cleaners and are connected to the separate air cleaners.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Denso CorporationInventors: Tohru Ohba, Akira Suzuki, Atsushi Hirota, Kazuhiro Hayashi
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Patent number: 7275511Abstract: An intake assembly is provided for a sequentially fired eight cylinder V-type internal combustion engine including a cylinder block having a first band of cylinders and a second bank of cylinders. The assembly includes first, second, third, and fourth intake plenums mounted with respect to the engine. The first bank of cylinders includes a first group of two cylinders that fire ninety crank angle degrees apart from each other and the second bank of cylinders includes a second group of two cylinders that fire ninety crank angle degrees apart from each other. The first and second intake plenums are operable to communicate intake air to a respective one cylinder of the first group of two cylinders. The third and fourth intake plenums are operable to communicate intake air to a respective one cylinder of the second group of two cylinders.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2006Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Christopher C Wright, Robert J. Moran, Iain J. Read
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Patent number: 6651604Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and application tool useful for removing engine deposits in a reciprocating internal combustion engine by directing a substantial portion of a cleaning composition to an interior cavity of the engine through an access port wherein the point of delivery is independent of the access port and positionable within the interior of the engine cavity.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2003Date of Patent: November 25, 2003Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLCInventors: Majid R. Ahmadi, Damon C. Vaudrin
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Publication number: 20030019458Abstract: An air intake duct system for internal combustion engines, and in particular for V-engines, comprises a plurality of air intake ducts (10,12). Each air in-take duct is formed by two duct portions (18), and (20) and (22), respectively. The second duct portions (20,22) are arranged to swivel about a swivelling axis (34) and (36), respectively, for varying the length of the air intake duct. According to the invention the two swivelling axes (34,36) are supported in a common bearing part (44) which comprises two swivelling axis bearings each provided for one of the two swivelling axes (34,36).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Applicant: Pierburg AGInventor: Hans-Juergen Huesges