Abstract: An apparatus for controlling movement of a throttle valve in response to a change in the position of an accelerator pedal. The apparatus includes a control circuit powered from a power source through an ignition switch for determining a value corresponding to a setting of the position of the throttle valve. A throttle actuator is connected to the control circuit for moving the throttle valve to the determined setting. A device is provided to retain the control circuit powered from the power source until the throttle actuator returns the throttle valve to its closed position after the ignition switch is turned off.

Abstract: An engine protection apparatus that monitors several engine functions and that disables the engine in response to the detection of undesireable operating conditions. When ambient temperatures are low, an extended engine warm up period is provided; since the vehicle may be left unattended during an extended warm up period in a cold climate, the engine is monitored during the warm up period so that it may be disabled by the apparatus if an undesireable operating condition arises. Similarly, when ambient temperatures are high, an extended engine cool down period is provided; since the engine may be left unattended during the cool down period, the engine is monitored by the apparatus and disabled if an undesireable operating condition is detected. The apparatus also monitors the engine during its normal operating times, in addition to the warm up and cool down periods of time.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus for a construction machine having an engine includes sensors for detecting abnormality conditions at various predetermined inspection positions. A warning system, cooperating with the sensors, provides an engine idling signal and a visual display in accordance with the detected abnormality condition. A delay circuit causes the warning system to activate the visual display only if the abnormality condition continues for a predetermined time after issuance of the engine idling signal. The engine idling signal itself is provided without delay upon detection of the abnormality condition, and causes the engine to idle.

Abstract: A supercharging pressure control device for an exhaust gas turbocharger comprises a bypass valve control device which effectively controls the supercharging pressure to correspond to the load on an internal combustion engine when the supercharging pressure downstream from a compressor is higher than a first set value. Further, a velocity control device for exhaust gas flow is positioned between the inlet port of the bypass valve control device and the exhaust gas turbine to control the exhaust gas flow velocity when the supercharging pressure downstream from the compressor exceeds a second set value which is lower than the first set value. A pressure sensor is installed in the downstream side of the compressor in the intake air channel to detect the supercharging pressure. A controller comprising a microcomputer is also provided. Several types of detection means output operating status signals to the controller. A fuel supply means comprising an injection valve is provided.

Abstract: The device comprises sensors for providing electrical signals indicative of the speed of the vehicle, the speed of rotation of the engine, the position of the accelerator pedal and the position of the brake pedal. An electronic monitoring and control unit connected to these sensors, activates actuator devices arranged to turn off the engine when, for a period of time of predetermined duration, the speed of rotation of the engine is less than a first predetermined value, the speed of the vehicle is less than a threshold value, and the accelerator pedal is released. This monitoring and control unit deactivates the actuator means and activates the electric starter motor when the signals provided by the sensors indicate that the speed of rotation of the engine is lower than a second predetermined value, less than the first, and the accelelator pedal (or the brake pedal) is depressed.

Abstract: An operational condition control device for an internal combustion engine is provided which operates an alarm device when the engine temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature. The operational condition control device comprises a vehicle stop sensor for detecting a stopped condition of the vehicle, a temperature sensor for detecting the engine temperature, and a drive circuit for receiving signals from the sensors and operating the alarm device when the vehicle is in the stopped condition, and the engine temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature. In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an operational condition control device for an internal combustion engine which operates a fuel cut device when the engine temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature and the vehicle is stopped to thereby stop the engine.

Abstract: In a method for electronically controlling the fuel supply to an internal combustion engine in response to operating conditions of the engine, fuel quantities are summed up, which are supplied to the engine after fulfillment of a predetermined condition for cutting off the fuel supply to the engine which is determined by engine operation parameters indicative of operating conditions of the engine, and when the sum of the fuel quantities exceeds a predetermined value, the fuel supply to the engine is cut off, thereby preventing deterioration of the driveability of the engine, burning of a catalyst provided in the engine for purifying exhaust gases, etc. at fuel cut operation of the engine.

Abstract: A device for disconnecting the feed of fuel to an internal combustion engine with an injection pump during the coasting of an automotive vehicle comprises a solenoid valve for disconnecting and reconnecting the feed of the fuel. The valve is controlled by the decrease in the speed of the internal combustion engine. In order to adapt the disconnect threshold and the reconnect threshold of the feed of the fuel to the characteristic curve of the internal combustion engine at little expense but nevertheless with a large saving in fuel, the solenoid valve is connected to an outlet line of an idle-speed controller which is provided for the same internal combustion engine. The time response of the controller has at least a differential portion in addition to a proportional portion, but possibly proportional, integral and differential portions. The adaptation of the time response portions to the dynamic behavior of the internal combustion engine is the same as for the control for the idling speed.

Abstract: A valve device for insertion in the fuel line of an internal combustion engine between the engine and the fuel pump therefor and adapted to impede the flow of fuel to the engine in response to a reduction in pressure in the lubricating oil system for the engine. The device is insensitive to variations in fuel pressure and flow rate by virtue of having a fuel pressure balancing piston associated with the valve and having an oil pressure sensitive piston substantially isolated from the fuel pressure and flow.

Abstract: In order to prolong the life of the engine the maximum temperature and engine speed thereof are limited in accordance with the temperature of the engine coolant by controlling the amount of fuel supplied to said engine. During "running-in" of the engine the maximum temperature and engine speed limits are gradually increased until a predetermined amount of distance has been traversed by the vehicle in which the engine is disposed.

Abstract: A system for detecting abnormalities in a gas engine comprises: a pressure measuring device for measuring the pressure within each engine cylinder to generate corresponding signals; a device for determining from these signals the maximum pressure for every cycle of the engine operation; a comparator circuit for comparing each maximum pressure with reference values of a specific range and, when the maximum pressure is outside of that range, generating a corresponding signal indicating the existence of an abnormality; and an actuator operating in response to this signal to actuate and close a shut-off valve in the fuel gas supply line of the engine, an alarm device being simultaneously activated by this signal.

Abstract: In a turbocharged engine, a pressure sensor is disposed downstream of the blower of the turbocharger and protective devices such as an alarm lamp for requiring the operator to lower the supercharging pressure and means for interrupting fuel feed to the engine are actuated under the control of a control circuit, when the supercharging pressure detected by the pressure sensor exceeds a preset maximum supercharging pressure. The control circuit does not permit the protective devices to operate unless the detected supercharging pressure continues higher than the preset maximum supercharging pressure for a predetermined time interval.

Abstract: A fuel cut-off valve in the fuel injection pump of an internal combustion engine is provided with a device for facilitating the opening of the valve against pressure forces normally biasing the valve closed. A pair of solenoids may be provided, with both being used to open the valve and only one to hold the valve open. Alternately, a single solenoid may be supplied with a large quantity of power to open the valve, and considerably small power to hold the valve open. In a second alternative, an auxiliary passageway is formed in the valve, and a pressure relief valve normally blocking the auxiliary passageway can be opened to alleviate the pressure on the first valve.

Abstract: A positioning device comprising a solenoid, said solenoid having a plunger slidable upon energization of the solenoid, a solenoid stop associated with said solenoid, a stem operatively connected to said plunger and extending through the movable stop to the exterior, an actuator connected to said solenoid stop and operable to move said stop to selected positions, such that when the solenoid is energized, the plunger is moved to engage the stop and move the stem to a predetermined position, the extent of movement being determined by actuation of the actuator to move the stop in predetermined positions.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the compression release retarding of a multi-cylinder four cycle internal combustion engine are provided. The process provides a compression release event and a bleeder event or a second compression releaser event for each engine cylinder during each complete engine cycle while employing only one intake valve opening per engine cycle. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention the normal motion of the exhaust valve is disabled and replaced with an opening of the exhaust valve at about the top dead center position of the engine piston following the compression stroke; maintaining the exhaust valve in the open position during the expansion stroke; partially closing the exhaust valve during the exhaust stroke; and fully closing the exhaust valve during the intake stroke.

Abstract: In a diesel-electric locomotive, maximum speed of the diesel engine is automatically limited as a function of the temperature of the engine lubricating oil so as to prevent damage to the engine, to the engine-driven lube oil pump, and to the external components of the engine lube oil system when the oil is relatively cool and hence very viscous.

Abstract: A safety device for constant-pressure injection valve of an internal combustion engine. This device blocks the main supply line of the valve permanently and definitely in case the maximum admissible amount of injected fuel is exceeded or the control frequency for a given injected amount, less than the maximum admissible amount, is exceeded. The device is particularly applicable to diesel injection of the pressure-time type.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine, which engine performs strokes for suction, compression, expansion and exhaust in sequence. The method comprises alternatingly supplying fuel to the engine and suspending the fuel supply to the engine in successive suction strokes. In a heavy load range of operation of the engine, the fuel can be supplied in each of the successive suction strokes. Various different embodiments of the apparatus for performing the above method are disclosed.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine shutdown device is disclosed. The device stops an engine running at high speed in a controlled fashion when a condition arises in a peripheral device or apparatus being driven or operated by the engine. The device provides a relay, a fuel shutoff control, an engine throttle control, and a timer. Upon the receipt of an external signal such as the de-energizing of a conventional "kill switch", the device immediately reduces engine speed to idle by the throttle control and delays the stopping of the engine by the timer until a pre-set time period has passed. Once the time period has elapsed so that the engine is in the proper state to be stopped, the fuel to the engine is cut off by the fuel shutoff control. The device is particularly adapted to the operation of an internal combustion engine used in a center pivot irrigation system.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the quantity of fuel injected per shot or the beginning of fuel injection in a diesel engine comprises a control rod, which is adjustable by a stepping motor through the intermediary of a resiliently yieldable coupling. The control rod acts to control the injection pump or pumps. In order to provide a structurally simple apparatus which comprises a low-power stepping motor and to eliminate backlash between the cooperating elements of the apparatus, the shaft of the stepping motor carries a camwheel, which is indirectly engaged by the control rod, which is biased by a spring. The resiliently yieldable coupling can be coaxial with the camwheel and adapted to rotate as far as to stop only in one sense of rotation whereas the coupling is rigidly connected to the camwheel for a movement in the other sense of rotation.

Abstract: A control device for Diesel engines with which a rapid shutoff of the latter is possible by emptying the suction chamber of the injection pump by aspiration. The control device includes a control valve, which in the operating position (I) opens up the feed line of the feed pump toward the suction chamber and in the reversed shutoff position (II) blocks this feed line between the compression side (D) of the feed pump and the suction chamber. The control valve is an electromagnetic shutoff valve. A further part of the control device is an electric fuel pump, which as a special aspirating pump is disposed in an aspiration line leading from the suction chamber back to the fuel tank. For emergency engine shutoff, the control valve, displaced into its blocking position (II), blocks the flow of fuel between the feed pump and the suction chamber, while the aspirating fuel pump that has been turned on at the same time empties the suction chamber by aspiration.

Abstract: A control device for protecting an internal combustion engine in the case of malfunction of its fuel regulating system is disclosed. The control device includes means which in response to the occurrence of the first braking mode of operation of the engine after start activates a suction or pump connected to the suction chamber of a fuel injection pump. Then the reaction of the engine to the suction pump is tested. If, the engine does not react to a displacement of the control rod of the fuel adjusting mechanism, then an error is present and the engine is either stopped or switched over to an emergency mode of operation. The control device is suitable particularly for a Diesel engine.

Abstract: An engine speed control system for an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle comprises an actuator for actuating a throttle valve for increasing and decreasing the idling speed, an ignition switch for producing a signal during the operation of the engine, an engine speed signal generating circuit, an engine speed increasing signal generating circuit and an engine speed decreasing signal generating circuit, an actuator control circuit for operating the actuator in opposite directions in accordance with engine speed increasing and decreasing signals, a vehicle speed signal generating circuit, and an idling signal generating circuit for generating an idling signal in the idling operation of the engine. A stop switch is provided for producing a signal when the throttle valve reaches the closed position.

Abstract: An anti-slip apparatus is provided for controlling a slip rate of a drive wheel of a wheeled vehicle to the optimum level. The vehicle has an engine, a fuel control device for controlling a supply of fuel-air mixture to the engine, and an accelerator member operatively connected to the fuel control device by an operating wire. Drive and driven wheel speed sensors sense the rotational speeds of the drive and driven wheels of the vehicle, respectively. A wire control device is operatively connected to the drive and driven wheel speed sensors and is operable to activate the operating wire to reduce the supply of fuel-air mixture from the fuel control device to the engine when the ratio of the rotational speed of the drive wheel to the rotational speed of the driven wheel exceeds a predetermined level.

Abstract: A detection device having pushbutton operation which after a short predetermined period of time indicates by means of lights whether both oil and lubricant levels are adequate or if not which is not satisfactory. If lubricant is indicated as being low, then means are provided to indicate the required amount of lubricant. The device is coupled with circuitry so as to quickly activate a thermistor within the lubricant reservoir for accurate detection at that point and may be coupled with engine deactivation means to preclude engine operation in the event that the device is not activated or in the event that either of the coolant or lubricant levels are inadequate.

Abstract: In a fuel injection system having an injector which delivers fuel to an engine in discrete injection events, a valve assembly shuts off fuel flow to the injector if the fuel flow during an injection event exceeds a desired upper limit.

Abstract: A fuel cut-off control can prolong a period of time in which the engine speed is maintained at a range suitable for performing fuel cut-off and shorten a period of time in which the engine speed is in a fuel recovery range to minimize fuel consumption during engine deceleration. In a fuel cut-off control system in a fuel injection internal combustion engine with an automatic transmission, the fuel cut-off control system is responsive to a brake switch signal and an engine speed signal having a value above a fuel recovery threshold to decrease the value of a fuel cut-off threshold to again perform the fuel cut-off even in the normal fuel recovery range. Down shifting of a transmission gear is performed to increase engine speed to a level beyond the fuel cut-off threshold to prolong the fuel cut-off period.

Abstract: An electronic, breakerless ignition system with a grounded cut-off switch has a transformer coil and an electronic ignition circuit in a unitary housing fitted on the core. In an inductive embodiment of the system, a trigger coil is in circuit with the base of a Darlington transistor to control the operation of the transistor in response to flux generated voltage in the trigger coil. The primary winding of the transformer coil has one ground connection and the trigger coil is connected to an entirely separate ground terminal. Each of the terminals is fastened at one end to spaced points on the core. In a capacitor discharge ignition embodiment, one end of the primary winding is connected to a ground terminal and a coil for charging the capacitor is connected at one end to a separate ground terminal.

Abstract: An injection internal combustion engine with supercharging by an exhaust gas turbocharger, in which a by-pass control limits the maximum supercharging pressure and in which upon exceeding a predetermined critical maximum pressure a clearly noticeable indication thereof is given to the driver.

Abstract: A water flow failure detection device comprising a first water flow conduit; a second conduit with one end closed and the other end open communicating with the water flow conduit; positioned within the second conduit is a float which is free to translate therein. The float includes a permanent magnet positioned around its longitudinal mid-section; and a reed switch located on the external surface of the second conduit whereby the flow of water through the first conduit sufficiently raises or elevates the float away from the reed switch allowing the reed switch to return to its normal state and an absence of water flow causes the float to translate downward due to gravity to a location adjacent the reed switch thereby changing the state of the reed switch. The reed switch change of state can be used to terminate fuel or ignition to an engine or operates an alarm signal in the absence of cooling water flow through the engine.

Abstract: An electronic control system for a fuel pump of an internal combustion engine includes a power circuit which controls the flow of electric current in an electromagnetic device coupled to a spill valve of the fuel pump. Power is supplied to the power circuit through a resistor through which power is also supplied to an engine speed sensing circuit. The system also includes a control unit which supplies control signals to the power circuit to effect closure of the valve and hence delivery of fuel, in timed relationship with the engine. The control unit receives the speed signal from the speed sensing circuit and also senses the voltage applied thereto. In addition it receives a demand signal from a transducer and controls current flow in a relay winding having contacts in parallel with the resistor.

Abstract: A diesel engine fuel supply system having an injector pump, a fuel tank, a fuel inlet conduit between the fuel tank and the injector pump and a fuel return conduit between the injector pump and the fuel tank, a venting fuel valve including a valve body, an adapter for mounting the valve body on the injector pump, a fuel inlet on the valve body for receiving the fuel inlet conduit, a fuel outlet on the valve body for transmitting fuel to the injector pump, a vent in the valve body in communication with the atmosphere, a valve spool in the valve body movable to a first position for effecting communication between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet to supply fuel to the injector pump while preventing venting of the fuel outlet to the atmosphere through the venting means, and the valve spool being movable to a second position for preventing communication between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet and for effecting communication between the injector pump and the atmosphere to thereby vent the injector pump and pre

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for a diesel engine includes an input shaft rotated with the crankshaft, and a housing and a plunger which slides in a bore formed in the housing and is coaxial with the input shaft, with a high pressure chamber being defined at an end of the plunger between it and the bore. The plunger rotates with the input shaft and reciprocates so as to pump fuel at high pressure from the high pressure chamber to the engine cylinders, under the control of an electrically actuated electromagnetic valve, comprising a solenoid coil, which selectively vents the high pressure chamber according to the control of a control means, so as to provide fuel injection in appropriate amount to the diesel engine. There is provided a means for determining whether or not the voltage across the solenoid coil of the electromagnetic valve, when supply of power thereto changes from the ON to the OFF condition, rises higher than a certain value, or not.

Abstract: An automatic fuel shut-off valve for the fuel line of an internal combustion engine which is responsive to crankcase pressure to open and supply fuel to the engine carburetor when the engine is operating. Pressure in the fuel tank cannot open the valve and thus the shut-off valve provides a safety device especially useful in household equipment.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for a diesel engine includes a means for calculating a proper fuel injection amount per each engine stroke and a means for injecting an amount of fuel per each engine stroke approximately equal to this proper fuel injection amount determined by this injection amount calculating means. The pump also includes a means for calculating a reference combustion time which represents approximately how long combustion in an engine stroke should last, and a means for detecting the approximate start and end of combustion in that engine stroke.

Abstract: A trouble detecting apparatus for a signal generator for generating a signal whose period changes in accordance with the speed of an internal combustion engine has a detector for detecting whether or not the period of the signal exceeds a predetermined time and a speed detector responsive to the signal for computing the engine speed. The result of the computation in the speed detector just before the period of the signal exceeds the predetermined time is compared with a reference engine speed which is set to a speed at which the engine cannot rotate stably under ordinary conditions, and it is discriminated whether or not the signal generator is defective on the basis of the result of the comparison.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a safety arrangement for an internal combustion engine having self-ignition where, in the sense of an overall system monitoring, specific signals relating to the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine are continuously monitored. These signals are indicative, for example, of the position of the throttle pedal, the computed rack-travel nominal or desired value, and the rotational speed. The monitored signals are processed and a corrected rack-travel nominal value is generated by means of a minimum-value selection circuit. The corrected rack-travel nominal value signal generated in this manner is fed to the rack controller of an EDC unit. At the same time, a deviation in rack travel is determined utilizing the corrected rack travel nominal value in combination with an actual-value signal of the rack travel fed back from the rack-travel sensor.

Abstract: A fuel quantity control apparatus of a supercharged diesel engine with safety measures comprises a fuel injection pump capable of increasing the fuel quantity according to the degree of supercharging, a detector for detecting the temperature in a combustion chamber or the temperature of the exhaust gas, a control circuit receiving an output of the detector, and a three-way valve driven by the control circuit to control the amount of the increase of the fuel quantity. Through the use of the apparatus when the detected temperature reaches a predetermined abnormal temperature, the amount of increase of the fuel quantity can be made zero or decreased and accidents such as melting or damage of the engine by abnormal rise of the temperature in the combustion chamber or of the temperature of the exhaust gas can be prevented.

Abstract: The lawn mower comprises a vertical cutter shaft which is driven by an internal combustion engine its upper housing is formed as synthetic plastics moulding and combines a fuel tank, a carburettor and an air suction silencer into one construction unit which is secured as a unit on the internal combustion engine. A fuel passage between the fuel tank and the carburettor is formed into the housing. In the path of the fuel supply there is arranged a fuel shut-off valve the valve body of which carries a segment disc serving as choke flap of the carburettor.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a safety arrangement for an internal combustion engine with self-ignition such as a diesel engine or the like wherein the operational signals of throttle position, rack travel and rotational speed are continuously monitored and compared with upper and lower limit values for these signals. From this comparison, comparison signals are generated and are combined with each other to provide an overall monitoring of the operation of the diesel engine so that the latter can be shut off when impermissible ranges of operation are present or, if conditions permit, the engine can be switched to an emergency mode of operation so that the motor vehicle may be driven to the next service station for repair.

Abstract: A fuel supply control method for electronically controlling the quantity of fuel being supplied to an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger, in response to values of engine control parameters including at least pressure in the intake passage of the engine, the method having a fail-safe function for an abnormality in the functioning of a pressure detecting means for detecting the above intake passage pressure. When there occurs an abnormality in the above pressure detecting means and at the same time, if the engine is operating in a predetermined supercharged operating condition, control is effected by interrupting the fuel supply to the engine during an interval of time when a condition is satisfied that an abnormality occurs in the absolute pressure detecting means while simultaneously the engine is operating in the above predetermined supercharged operating condition.

Abstract: An electric governor of the type, in which the fuel injection regulating member of a fuel injection pump is driven by means of a solenoid type electromagnetic actuator. The governor includes a link mechanism being rotatably attached to the casing of the governor. In the link mechanism, the electromagnetic actuator is connected to its first point, the fuel injection regulating member is connected to its second point, and the force of a spring for acting against the attraction of the electromagnetic actuator is exerted upon its third point.

Abstract: A locking valve construction including a housing, a valve member in the housing, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet in the housing, a valve member rotating key for rotating the valve member to an open position for selectively effecting communication between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, a holding member effectively mounted on the housing for holding the housing against rotation relative to a base when the valve member is being rotated by the valve member rotating key, and mounting structure for mounting the housing on the base for permitting the housing and the valve member to rotate as a unit in the event that the holding member is rendered inoperative to thereby prevent movement of the valve member relative to the housing to an open position.

Abstract: In automatically stopping or restarting an engine on a basis of detecting an operational state of each component of a vehicle with the engine mounted thereon, judgement as to whether first condition of setting the function of allowing the engine to automatically stop and restart, second condition of automatically stopping the engine after the function is set and third condition of automatically restarting the engine after the function is set are fulfilled or not, respectively, is made by "and" of a plurality of signals including at least two or more signals out of a signal indicating an engine rotational speed, a signal indicating the generating condition of an alternator and a third signal indicating readiness or unreadiness for starting of the vehicle.

Abstract: In an electronically controlled fuel injection apparatus which has fuel injection amount control system wherein a position signal indicating an actual position of a fuel injection amount adjusting member is fed back thereto, the apparatus has a speed control data generator for controlling the apparatus without the position signal and the apparatus is adapted to be controlled in accordance with the speed control data when the position signal cannot be obtained.

Abstract: A fuel supply system including a fuel supply line extending from a fuel tank to a fuel supplier for delivery of fuel to an internal combustion engine. A water separator is positioned in the fuel supply line, the water separator having a chamber in which fuel and water are separated into a low phase comprising water and an upper phase comprising fuel. The water separator chamber has a first sensor for sensing a low level of water and a second sensor for sensing a high level of water. A control circuit is responsive to the first sensor for providing a warning indication urging a driver to drain the water in the water separator chamber when the water level in the water separator chamber increases to the low level. The control circuit is responsive to the second sensor for interrupting communication between the water separator and the fuel supplier when the water level in the water separator chamber increases to the high level.

Abstract: An engine has a load detector, or more specifically a threshold load comparator, and also detectors for sensing any abnormality of various factors influencing the normal engine operation. When no abnormality is sensed, the engine is made to operate automatically at a low speed level when the engine load is below the threshold value, and at a high speed level when the load is beyond such value. When any abnormality is sensed, then the engine is emergently halted in a fail-safe manner, thus any damaging disorder in controling circuitry for effecting such emergent halting leads in itself to emergent halting of the engine as well.

Abstract: An engine is automatically stopped under predetermined conditions, thereafter, automatically restarted under other predetermined conditions, and a primary check indicating device for indicating abnormal conditions in various components of a vehicle is forcedly turned OFF at least when the engine is automatically stopped. The primary check indicating device includes, for example, a charge warning lamp for indicating abnormality in the generating condition, an oil pressure lamp for indicating abnormality in the pressure of lubricating oil and an exhaust gas temperature lamp for indicating abnormality in the temperature of exhaust gas.

Abstract: A mechanical engine protection system includes a temperature responsive valve, a pressure sensing valve and a mechanical shutdown actuator. The valves and actuator are fluidly interconnected so that the actuator is shifted from a run position to a shutdown position upon the occurrence of a high engine operating temperature condition or a low oil pressure condition. The temperature responsive valve includes an inlet port, an outlet port and a drain port. A valve element is positioned by a thermally responsive unit or motor to selectively interconnect the outlet port with either the inlet port or the drain port. The pressure sensing valve includes an inlet port, an outlet port, a drain port and a pilot port. A diaphragm motor positions a valve element in response to the pressure signal applied to the control port to selectively interconnect the outlet port with the inlet port or the drain port. The shutdown actuator includes an inlet port, an actuator rod and a spring loaded diaphragm motor.

Abstract: An engine device that is responsive to low oil pressure to cut off or limit fuel flow to avoid or minimize the chance of engine damage. A spring-biased elongate main valve member includes an axial bore and an override spring-biased ball valve to selectively allow fuel flow through said axial bore. A remote override function is realized by use of a bypass valve controlled by a pneumatic or electrical switch. One embodiment of the remote override uses a pushbutton and a spring-biased hydraulic piston to actuate the bypass valve which allows fuel around the main fuel member. An override lock prevents a mechanical, local (i.e., not remote) override from being changed from an override position back to a normal or off position in the event of insufficient oil pressure.