Abstract: Cooling circuit for an internal combustion engine including a cylinder block and a cylinder head block, these blocks each including cooling means in the form of integrated portions of circuit, the cooling circuit also including at least a first, a second and a third separate external loops for external recirculation or reinjection mounted in parallel and looped on the said integrated cooling means and a circulating pump connected fluidically to the integrated cooling means and to the three recirculation loops, causing the fluid to circulate in the said integrated cooling means and in the said three recirculation loops; the at least three recirculation loops offer at least one common fluid node and are at least partially overlapping, a single actuator controlling the flow of liquid circulating in the at least three recirculation loops.

Abstract: A cooling system for an internal combustion engine incorporating a heat accumulator to temporarily store heat during peak heat loads. In automotive vehicles, the heat accumulator may store excess heat generated during vehicle acceleration or hill climbing and it may dissipate stored heat during vehicle cruise, deceleration, or engine idle. The heat accumulator contains phase change material with a solid-to-liquid transition temperature higher than the normal operating temperature of the cooling system. The invention enables reducing the size and weight of engine cooling system without compromising its performance. This is particularly important for improving fuel economy and reduction of emission in automotive vehicles. In addition, the invention enables reducing the coolant inventory in the system thereby allowing for faster engine warm-up and reduced emissions of harmful pollutants during a cold engine start.

Abstract: In a coolant circuit for an internal combustion engine having two cylinder banks, a radiator for cooling the engine coolant, a pump and a thermostatic valve including a mixing chamber and first and second flow control valves, wherein the pump is connected to the radiator via an intake line for receiving coolant therefrom and supplying it to the cylinder banks which are in communication with the mixing chamber from which a radiator line extends to the radiator for returning heated coolant to the radiator under the control of a flow control valve, or supplying it via a bypass line to the intake line under the control of a bypass valve, a heating circuit is provided extending from one of the cylinder banks via a heater to the pump intake line and a heater control valve is disposed in the heating control circuit so that, upon opening of the heater valve, coolant flows from the other cylinder bank via the mixing chamber to the one cylinder bank and coolant from both cylinder banks jointly flows through the heating

Abstract: A cooling system for a machine is provided. The machine has an operator compartment, a front end, and an engine cooled by a first heat exchanger and mounted within an engine compartment. The engine compartment is positioned behind the operator compartment in relation to the front end. A fan is mounted within the engine compartment and has an inlet and a first and a second outlet. A second heat exchanger is fluidically coupled to the fan and the engine and mounted within the engine compartment. A first fluid flow path extends from ambient to the inlet. A second fluid flow path extends from the first outlet to ambient and extends through the second heat exchanger. A third fluid flow path extends from the second outlet to ambient and extends through the first heat exchanger, and is thermally isolated from the second fluid flow path.

Abstract: A cooling system for an internal combustion engine incorporating a heat accumulator to temporarily store heat during peak heat loads. In automotive vehicles, the heat accumulator may store excess heat generated during vehicle acceleration or hill climbing and it may dissipate stored heat during vehicle cruise, deceleration, or engine idle. The heat accumulator contains phase change material with a solid-to-liquid transition temperature higher than the normal operating temperature of the cooling system. The invention enables reducing the size and weight of engine cooling system without compromising its performance. This is particularly important for improving fuel economy and reduction of emission in automotive vehicles. In addition, the invention enables reducing the coolant inventory in the system thereby allowing for faster engine warm-up and reduced emissions of harmful pollutants during a cold engine start.

Abstract: A cooling system for a marine propulsion device incorporates both a closed portion and an open portion. The closed portion is operated to encourage nucleate boiling and is provided with a pump and a valve in order to regulate the rate of flow of coolant through certain heat emitting regions of the engine. The pump can be an electric variable speed pump and the valve can be used to direct coolant through a heat exchanger or to bypass the coolant around the heat exchanger.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for actuating the valves in the three-way thermostat and in the heating cut-off valve of a cooling system. The valve setting in the cooling system is in this case selected such that during the warm-up phase of the engine, until the latter has reached its operating temperature, the coolant in the cooling ducts is brought to rest until the coolant temperature exceeds a predefined reference value.

Abstract: The invention relates, in general, to internal combustion engine cooling, in particular for a motor vehicle, more specifically to a cooling agent compensation tank of a cooling circuit, in particular a low-temperature circuit for indirectly cooling a super-charging air for an internal combusting engine and to a method for cooling a highly heated structure, in particular an internal combustion engine. The inventive compensation tank is integrated into a main cooling circuit, wherein a means for directly introducing the cooling fluid is arranged on the compensation tank between the input and output connections and the cooling fluid flow coming into the compensation tank runs directly from the input connection to the output connection by means of said directly introducing means.

Abstract: A cooling system for a combustion engine having a cooling passage system in an engine block comprising a main cooler HWK which is arranged in a cycle with the cooling passage system of the combustion engine, a water pump and a first thermostat TH1 in said cycle, a hot water heat exchanger HWT which is connected to the water pump 12 through a bypass and a bypass valve, a second thermostat TH2 in the bypass passage, the opening temperature of the thermostat valve of the second thermostat TH2 is significantly lower than the opening temperature of the thermostat valve of the first thermostat TH1, the thermostats being arranged such that upon closed thermostat valve B of the second thermostat TH2 below its opening temperature a minimum amount of water flows through the cooling passage system through the heat exchanger HWT, upon opened thermostat valve B of the second thermostat TH2 a larger amount of water flows through the cooling passage system from its opening temperature on and upon the opening temperature of

Abstract: A cooling system for a marine engine incorporates first and second thermally responsive valves which are responsive to increases in temperature above first and second temperature thresholds, respectively. The two thermally responsive valves are configured in serial fluid communication with each other in a cooling system, with one thermally responsive valve being located upstream from the other.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (200) includes a coolant pump (212) having a pump outlet (214), and a first exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler (206) fluidly connected to the pump outlet (214). A crankcase (202) is fluidly connected in parallel with the EGR cooler (206) to the pump outlet (214) for receiving coolant therefrom. A cylinder head (204) is fluidly connected to the crankcase (202) for receiving coolant therefrom. A thermostat (232) is fluidly connected between the cylinder head (204) and the coolant pump (212). A valve system (238) has a first selectable position fluidly connecting the flow from the first EGR cooler (206) to the flow in the cylinder head (204), and a second selectable position fluidly connecting the flow from the first EGR cooler (206) to the thermostat (232) in bypassing relation to the cylinder head (204). Each of the first or second position is effected in response to an engine operating parameter.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine that includes individually-cooled cylinder assemblies. Direct raw-water cooling is provided for the engine's intercooler, oil cooler, and heat exchanger, which is used for the purpose of cooling a fresh water coolant circulating individually through each of the engines' separate cylinders.

Abstract: In a cooling and heating device for an internal combustion engine having a main coolant pump supplying coolant to the engine and a coolant return line with a return flow control unit which directs the coolant return flow to the main coolant pump selectively via a large cooling circuit, in which an air/fluid cooler is arranged, or via a small cooling circuit bypassing the air/fluid cooler, an oil/coolant heat exchanger is provided for heating or cooling a flow of oil, the flow of coolant through the oil/coolant heat exchanger being controlled by means of a coolant flow control unit directing the flow through the oil/coolant heat exchanger only after a predefined coolant temperature has been reached so that, below this temperature, no heat is extracted from the coolant by the oil/coolant heat exchanger and rapid heating of the internal combustion engine is ensured.

Abstract: A dual-circuit cooling system for a vehicle is disclosed. One of the circuits may be used to manage the temperature of the engine while the other circuit may be used to manage the temperature of a component other than the engine. An associated method is disclosed.

Abstract: An integrated cooling system includes a housing and a pumping device disposed within the housing, configured to pressurize a fluid. The cooling system also includes a motor disposed within the housing and operatively coupled to the pumping device. The cooling system further includes a first cooling circuit configured to receive the pressurized fluid and circulate the pressurized fluid through at least one component external to the housing. The cooling system also includes a second cooling circuit in fluid communication with the first cooling circuit, and configured to direct at least a portion of the pressurized fluid through the motor.

Abstract: An aftercooler thermostat housing for an engine is disclosed. The housing system comprises a housing and a thermostat within the housing. The housing system further includes a bypass system for providing a connection to allow an engine coolant to flow to the aftercooler system if the engine coolant temperature is below a first predetermined temperature. The bypass system allows for the engine coolant to flow through a heat exchanger which is part of the aftercooler system if the temperature of the coolant is above the first predetermined temperature. A low temperature aftercooler (LTA) thermostat housing system achieves the necessary heat rejection for the engine via the heat exchanger and achieves low temperature aftercooling using the heat exchanger.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, having a cylinder head and an engine block, each with a coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet port which is common to the cylinder head the engine block, a main coolant pump having an intake side connected to the coolant outlet port and a pressure side connected to a first control valve via which coolant reaches the inlet port of the cylinder head and the inlet port of the engine block depending on the temperature of the coolant, and to a method for operating such an internal combustion engine, wherein the main coolant pump is selectively actuated to pump the coolant through at least one of the cylinder head and the engine block or is shut down depending on the engine operating state.

Abstract: There are provided a radiator passage, a thermostat to open and close the radiator passage according to an engine temperature, a heater passage, a flow adjusting device to adjust a flow amount of the coolant that flows in the water jacket according to the engine temperature at an engine start. The flow adjusting device is configured so as to adjust the flow amount of the coolant flowing in the water jacket to be a normal amount when the engine temperature is in an extremely-cold condition, to be zero or smaller than the normal amount when the engine is in a mild-cold condition, and to be the normal amount when the engine is in a warm condition. The heater passage is in opened sate at least when the engine is in the extremely-cold condition.

Abstract: A cooling system for an internal combustion engine mounted in a vehicle includes a first flow circuit with a pump for circulating coolant via ducts in the cylinder block of the engine and a radiator. The first flow circuit is separated from atmospheric pressure. The cooling system also includes a second flow circuit which is provided with a coolant reservoir with a normal pressure which is lower than the pressure in the first flow circuit, and a pump for circulating coolant via a pipeline between units with a cooling requirement and a second radiator. The second flow circuit is connected to the first flow circuit via a one-way valve opening in the direction of the first flow circuit.

Abstract: The invention constitutes an arrangement for cooling a vehicle component, for example a transmission, disposed adjacent to an engine, which arrangement includes a cooling circuit designed to feed a coolant through the transmission and including a line for coolant to the transmission and a line for coolant to the transmission. According to the invention, the cooling circuit is also designed to cool the engine and includes a further line for feeding the coolant to the engine, and the cooling circuit includes a flow control valve for controlling the coolant in the cooling circuit such that the flow of coolant to the vehicle component is lower than the flow to the engine. As a result of the invention, an improved arrangement is obtained for cooling, for example, a transmission, for example in heavy goods vehicles.

Abstract: A cooling system for an engine including a cylinder head, a cylinder block, coolant inlet lines, and coolant outlet lines. Coolant inlet lines for introducing coolant respectively to the cylinder head and the cylinder block are separately formed and coolant outlet lines for discharging coolant respectively from the cylinder head and the cylinder block are separately formed. Upstream ends of the cylinder-head-side and cylinder-block-side coolant inlet lines are respectively connected to a pre-chamber having a predetermined inner space.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine performing its cooling by means of coolant and being capable of detecting a temperature of the coolant accurately is to be provided. In this engine, there is mounted a water outlet 3 provided with a temperature detecting means 9 for detecting a temperature of the coolant after cooling the engine, and with a rib 7 and an upslope surface 8 both of which are capable of guiding the coolant to a temperature detecting portion 9a of the temperature detecting means 9.

Abstract: A heater diverter valve (20) is provided in an engine cooling system having a radiator and a circulating pump, The valve has a first inlet (31) connected to a heater so that coolant flowing through the engine and then through the heater is returned to the pump return line through the valve via the first inlet and an outlet (33). A second inlet (32) is connected to engine and transmission oil coolers so that coolant which flows from the engine supply line through the coolers is returned to the pump return line via the second inlet and the outlet. The valve includes a shuttle (24) which at lower coolant temperatures closes off the second inlet (32) to prevent coolant flow. The second inlet (32) is opened at higher temperatures when a wax type thermal actuator pushes the shuttle towards the first inlet (31).

Abstract: A cooling system for an engine wherein a cylinder block side is mounted with a stagnation chamber for detaining, around a temperature-sensing unit of a sub-thermostat, a portion of cooling water discharged to a high temperature passage via an outlet of a cooling water passage of the cylinder block side such that the opening and closing of the sub-thermostat is modulated by the temperature of the cooling water at the cylinder block side. The cooling system includes a main thermostat and a sub-thermostat for individually controlling the flow of cooling water in a cylinder block and a cylinder head. The stagnation chamber, where cooling water discharged from the cylinder block is stagnated, is installed inside a sub-thermostat housing, i.e. where a sub-thermostat is mounted. The stagnation chamber is positioned therein with a temperature-sensing unit. The stagnation chamber communicates with a cooling water discharge passage of the cylinder head via a confluence passage.

Abstract: A water-cooled vertical engine includes a cylinder block cooling water jacket formed in a cylinder block and a cylinder head cooling water jacket formed in a cylinder head, the jackets being substantially independent. Cooling water from a cooling water pump is supplied to the cylinder block cooling water jacket via through holes, and cooling water branching just before the cylinder block cooling water jacket is supplied to the cylinder head cooling water jacket via a pair of cooling water passages through gasket faces of the cylinder block and the cylinder head.

Abstract: A cooling system is provided for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine. The cooling system includes a high temperature cooling circuit and a low temperature cooling circuit that is separated from the high temperature cooling circuit. The high temperature cooling circuit cools the engine and includes at least one cooler. The low temperature cooling circuit cools an oil cooler and, if necessary, a charge air cooler and includes a cooler. The oil cooler may be connected with the high temperature cooling circuit so the oil temperature may be controlled within a narrow temperature range.

Abstract: A cooling system has a diverter valve to selectively control the flow of coolant through an internal combustion engine having a cylinder block with a cooling jacket and a cylinder head mounted on the block with a cooling jacket. A controller, responsive to the temperature of the block and the head, controls the diverter valve and a water pump to provide adequate coolant flow through the head and the block as needed to maintain optimal operating temperatures. After the engine is shut off, the controller continues to operate the water pump and a cooling fan to continue to cool the engine for a period of time.

Abstract: A cooling system for a vehicle includes a first cooling circuit coupled to the vehicle engine for cooling the latter and a pump arranged in the first cooling circuit for pumping a coolant to the engine. The system further includes a second cooling circuit for cooling at least one other component in the vehicle, and an arrangement for coupling the second cooling circuit into the first cooling circuit in order to also supply the second cooling circuit with coolant from the pump. The cooling system further includes a line coupled from the first cooling circuit to the second cooling circuit bypassing the coupling means so that the second cooling circuit is supplied with coolant from the pump via the bypass line even when the coupling means is set to the disconnected position.

Abstract: The current invention relates to an apparatus for cooling and/or heating a motor vehicle, with at least one coolant pump for circulating a coolant in a cooling and heating system, with a main cooler segment, which has a main cooler inlet and a main cooler outlet, wherein the main cooler inlet is at least intermittently connected to at least one coolant outlet of an engine to be cooled, in particular an internal combustion engine, of the vehicle, and its main cooler outlet is connected to at least one coolant inlet of the engine, and with at least one other, secondary cooler segment provided in addition to the main cooler segment and at least one other unit to be cooled, which is connected to the cooling and heating system, and the apparatus have at least one bypass line with a bypass valve, which is associated with the at least one secondary cooler segment and is disposed parallel to this secondary cooler segment in the cooling and heating system of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: An engine cooling system comprises a coolant inlet formed at one side of a cylinder block for allowing a coolant to separately flow into the cylinder block and a cylinder head, and a coolant outlet formed at the other side of the cylinder head for allowing the coolant having flowed into the cylinder block and the cylinder head to separately flow out of the cylinder block and the cylinder head. The coolant outlet is formed diagonally opposite to the coolant inlet. The coolant delivered from a water pump separately flows into the cylinder block and cylinder head, whereby a cooling efficiency of the engine is improved.

Abstract: A coolant system and method for control of cylinder temperature in a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine includes an inlet rail for receiving coolant from a pump, an outlet rail located on a side of the cylinder head opposite the inlet rail and a plurality of individual coolant flow passages extending within the cylinder head and connecting the inlet rail with the outlet rail. A control valve and an associated temperature sensor are provided within each of the coolant flow passages and a controller individually controls each of the control valves in accordance with a signal received from its associated temperature sensor. The control valves may be controlled to bring the temperatures detected by their associated temperature sensors into conformance with an optimum temperature predetermined for engine speed and/or engine torque load.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an active water pump system for control of engine temperature. The active water pump is an electric pump combined with control electronics. An “active water pump” is an engine cooling fluid pump whose source of power and control is not directly driven by the engine in combination with its control electronics. The active water pump is used as an auxiliary cooling system to a mechanical water pump system for overall cooling control. In the cooling system of the invention, under most driving conditions, mechanical water pump provides the coolant circulation. The active water pump is active primarily during deceleration and after the engine is shut down.

Abstract: A heat exchange cooling system for an internal combustion engine co-generation plant, which allows exhaust recycled gas combustion while maintaining lower head temperatures to reduce thermal NOx emissions while delivering increased process/utility heat to a proximate co-generation client, is provided. The cooling system has two cooling loops with different flow rates: one through the engine and the second through exhaust manifolds, such that higher engine block flow resulting in cooler head temperatures is provided, while allowing higher temperature coolant to flow through exhaust exchangers, such that when the two coolant flows converge at a process/utility heat exchanger for heating co-generation client liquid, the combined flows substantially increase the transferred heat.

Abstract: An engine cooling system comprises a coolant inlet formed at one side of a cylinder block for allowing a coolant to separately flow into the cylinder block and a cylinder head, and a coolant outlet formed at the other side of the cylinder head for allowing the coolant having flowed into the cylinder block and the cylinder head to separately flow out of the cylinder block and the cylinder head. The coolant outlet is formed diagonally opposite to the coolant inlet. The coolant delivered from a water pump separately flows into the cylinder block and cylinder head, whereby a cooling efficiency of the engine is improved.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus 12 for cooling one or more torque generation assemblies, such as an internal combustion engine 14 and/or an electric motor 16 by the use of variable speed pump assembly 28 which may be selectively operated without the use of any of the torque generation assemblies 12, 14.

Abstract: A thermostat housing assembly for a motorcycle engine includes a body portion defining a cavity and an inlet port communicating with the cavity. The inlet port is configured to be directly connected to a water jacket outlet. The thermostat housing assembly further includes a return port communicating with the cavity and configured to be coupled to a return line. A thermally-responsive valve in the cavity selectively prevents and allows communication between the cavity and the return port. Preferably, the thermostat housing assembly further includes a second inlet port communicating with the cavity and configured to be directly connected to a second water jacket outlet. Further preferably, the first and second inlet ports are substantially parallel to each other and the first inlet port is longer than the second inlet port. Each inlet port includes a connector for connecting the inlet port to a water jacket outlet.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of cooling an internal combustion engine, to an internal combustion engine assembly. The invention provides an internal combustion engine which has a primary and a secondary flow of coolant together with a method of cooling such and engine. The secondary flow of coolant is injected into the primary flow of coolant in dependence upon a variable provided by a sensor, which provides an indication of the temperature of the engine body in the region where the secondary flow of coolant mixes with the primary flow of coolant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid cooled internal combustion engine, comprising a plurality of cooling circuits and one or several liquid radiators connected thereto. In order to produce one of several possible configurations of cooling circuits and liquid radiators, a cooling liquid guide housing comprising a plurality of first flow sections associated with the cooling circuits, a distributor housing comprising a plurality of second flow sections which are connected to the liquid radiators, and an intermediate element arranged between the liquid guide housing and the distributor housing are provided. The intermediate element has a specific arrangement of open passage sections between the first flow sections of the cooling liquid guide housing and the second flow sections of the distributor housing, corresponding to one of several possible configurations of cooling circuits and liquid radiators.

Abstract: An engine cooling system and method applicable to a diesel engine in a vehicle. A control module, via a single multi-port valve, controls the coolant flow through a radiator, heater and oil cooler based upon engine operating conditions.

Abstract: An engine cooling system for a work machine or the like having an engine with a turbocharger and an aftercooler. A separate circuit aftercooler cooling circuit is provided. A radiator assembly includes a first group of radiator cores and a second group of radiator cores. Some coolant cooled in the first group of radiator cores is passed from the radiator assembly to an engine cooling circuit. Another portion of coolant cooled in the first group of radiator cores is passed to the second group of radiator cores, for additional cooling thereof. From the second group of radiator cores, coolant is passed to the separate circuit aftercooler cooling circuit.

Abstract: An improved unified cooling system for an internal combustion engine that generally includes a cylinder head and a cylinder block, in which the cylinder head and cylinder block are maintained at different operating temperatures despite using only a single coolant pump. The coolant pump pumps fresh coolant through the cylinder head and cylinder block. Coolant valves, which may be thermostatic valves or electrically actuable proportional valves, lie downstream of the cylinder head and cylinder block and individually control the amount of coolant flowing through the cylinder head and cylinder block so as to maintain a lower operating temperature for the cylinder head than for the cylinder block. Coolant is directed, in various configurations, through any or all of an oil cooler, a heat exchanger for a heater for a vehicle interior, and a coolant radiator, before being directed back to the coolant pump.

Abstract: An engine cooling system for a work machine or the like having an engine with a turbocharger and an aftercooler. A separate circuit aftercooler cooling circuit is provided. A radiator assembly includes a first group of radiator cores and a second group of radiator cores. Some coolant cooled in the first group of radiator cores is passed from the radiator assembly to an engine cooling circuit. Another portion of coolant cooled in the first group of radiator cores is passed to the second group of radiator cores, for additional cooling thereof. From the second group of radiator cores, coolant is passed to the separate circuit aftercooler cooling circuit.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to promote warming-up operation in a cooling water flow control system of an internal combustion engine. A flow control valve is provided at a junction of a radiator passage and a bypass passage. Radiator flow rate and bypass flow rate of the flow control vale are controlled by detecting engine outlet water temperature, radiator outlet water temperature, number of revolutions of engine, and suction pipe negative pressure. The cooling water in the bypass passage passes through a throttle body, and flow rate is controlled to a totally closed flow rate or a micro-flow rate in the warming-up operation, and this contributes to the promotion of the warming-up operation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of cooling an internal combustion engine, to an internal combustion engine assembly. The invention provides an internal combustion engine which has a primary and a secondary flow of coolant together with a method of cooling such and engine. The secondary flow of coolant is injected into the primary flow of coolant in dependence upon a variable provided by a sensor, which provides an indication of the temperature of the engine body in the region where the secondary flow of coolant mixes with the primary flow of coolant.

Abstract: An oil cooling system is disclosed in the environment of an over the road vehicle having a transmission and an internal combustion engine. A primary liquid to liquid heat exchanger is connected to the engine cooling system and connected to a selected on of, or both, an engine lubricant system and the transmission for cooling circulation of oil. An auxiliary heat exchanger is connected in parallel with the primary heat exchanger for selective additional cooling circulation of the oil.

Abstract: An engine cooling system is provided that includes an engine, a radiator, and a coolant pump. A thermostat is disposed in a chamber formed in a coolant passageway connecting the radiator and the coolant pump. The thermostat selectively opens and closes the coolant passageway in response to the temperature of coolant flow from a throttle body disposed in another coolant passageway connecting the outlet portion of the engine body and the coolant pump. Preferably, the thermostat is actuated depending only on the temperature of coolant passing through the throttle body.

Abstract: An engine for an outboard motor includes engine components disposed around the engine body. A cooling system includes a first water passage cooling the engine body and a second water passage branching off from the first water passage upstream the engine body and extending through the engine components. One engine component is generally positioned above the engine body. Two engine components are positioned on different sides of the engine body. The first and second water passages have separate discharge ports. The engine components are made of a metal material. The second water passage is defined by tubular members made of a corrosion-resistant material and the respective tubular members are embedded in the respective bodies of the engine components.

Abstract: Modified locomotive engine cooling systems are designed to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency. The systems include separate main engine and turbocharger aftercooler coolant loops that are joined when extra engine cooling is required. Studies determined that by reducing and optimizing the aftercooler loop coolant flow rate, the amount of heat transfer from the engine inlet air to the radiator cooling air could be increased. Thus, a significant increase in aftercooling could be obtained by reducing the coolant temperature at the inlet of the aftercooler and this could be accomplished by reducing the rate of flow of coolant in the aftercooler loop. This improvement and how it may be applied in practice are fundamental features of the cooling system and method.

Abstract: The fluid circuit arrangement comprises two circuit S. The first circuit has a heater and a heat exchange means. The second circuit has a heat exchange means, a cooler and a valve device which is responsive to a control means to bring the cooler into circuit in response to the temperature in the first circuit and optionally to other operating parameters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coolant circuit as well as to a method of operating a coolant circuit for a multi-cylinder internal-combustion engine having a cooling jacket (16, 18, 20, 22) which surrounds a cylinder head housing (14) and a cylinder block and which is supplied with cooling liquid by way of a pump. It is suggested that the cylinder cooling jacket (16, 18) and the cylinder head cooling space (20, 22) be provided with a connection (36, 38) for feeding the cooling liquid and that the cooling liquid flow parallel through the cylinder head housing (14) and the cylinder block.