Abstract: A two-stoke cycle combustion-engine with crank-chamber compression is described, free of charging transfer passages external to the cylinder, with pumping-displacement exceeding working-displacement for responsive intake and thorough scavenging of spent-gas residue, and featuring an annular water-cooled cell, suspended from the cylinder-head by several water-conduits, and cooperating with an annular recess in the piston-head so as to form, and transversely separate, a plain working-chamber and an annular working-chamber, longitudinally scavengeable in series, bottom-to-top and top-to-bottom, respectively, with minimal loss of charge to exhaust-port, such a system of scavenging also reducing piston cooling-problems and misfiring associated with charge-dilution (in gasoline-engines operating under partial-charge conditions). In addition, a more general scavenging principle is enunciated and claimed, applicable to rear-compression and separately-scavenged two-stroke engines.

Abstract: An improved two-cycle internal combustion engine with a novel intake, exhaust and piston arrangement in which a fresh charge for combustion component is advantageously transferred through the piston and all valves in the engine operate in response to changes in dynamic pressure generated within the engine. The piston includes at least one charging passage through its top surface with a pressure sensitive valve affixed to the top surface of the piston for preventing flow of a fresh charge through the charging passage in the absence of a greater pressure differential caused by the intake charge against the undersurface of the pressure sensitive valve.

Abstract: An improved two-cycle internal combustion engine with a novel intake, exhaust and piston arrangement in which a fresh charge for combustion is advantageously transferred through the piston and all valves in the engine operate in response to changes in dynamic pressure generated within the engine. The piston includes at least one charging passage through its top surface with a pressure sensitive valve affixed to the top surface of the piston for preventing flow of a fresh charge through the charging passage in the absence of a greater pressure differential caused by the intake charge against the undersurface of the pressure sensitive valve.