Hot Plates Patents (Class 126/39H)
  • Patent number: 6135764
    Abstract: A ribbon port burner for a gas range comprises a base defining a gas inlet portion and a gas plenum portion. The gas plenum is defined by a bottom wall portion which terminates at its outer periphery in generally vertical outer side walls. The burner also includes a cap which is positioned in fixed spaced relation to the bottom wall such that the cap forms an upper wall of gas plenum portion. In this position the cap's relation to the side walls defines a ribbon port of essentially constant cross-sectional area continuously around the periphery of the burner. The burner also includes an ignition port in the bottom wall for accommodating insertion of an ignition system within the plenum. Preferably, a gas ignition portion is defined within the gas plenum portion defining a segregated volume. The burner side walls terminate in an acutely angled surface, as does the outer portion of the lower surface of the cap, such that an essentially constant cross sectional area is maintained to form the ribbon port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Inventor: David J. Kwiatek
  • Patent number: 6120282
    Abstract: A glass-ceramic plate has at least one opening which is intended to house an atmospheric gas burner. At least part of the edge of the opening is polished and the opening is at the top of a local deformation of the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Eurokera
    Inventors: Pablo Vilato, Michel Grassi
  • Patent number: 6104007
    Abstract: Liquid crystals compositions, i.e. cholesteric liquid crystals or various types of liquid crystal polymers designed to turn red at or above a specified temperature and remain red at or above that temperature and that are shaped in the outline of the word "HOT" (or for cooktop stoves of a ring surrounding the heating element that may be interrupted by such an outline) are embedded on the top surface of the heating element of stoves or on the window surface of wall ovens and toaster ovens so that they glow red and instantly alert anyone that the heat element of the stove or the window is too hot to touch. For use on electric stoves including small mobile electric stoves called hot plates, the device is an improved electric coil whose central recessed area contains liquid crystals. For use on smooth cooktop stoves, including small mobile cooktop stoves called warming trays, the liquid crystal display is embedded in a top surface of the smooth area of glass or metal that forms the heating element of the stove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Inventor: William S. Lerner
  • Patent number: 6103338
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making glass-ceramic plates which are bent at a radius of curvature especially suitable in the manufacture of cooking plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventors: Claude Gille, Michele Marie-Louise Meyer, Paul Leon Netter, Sophie Peschiera, Pablo Juan Luis Vilato Gailloud
  • Patent number: 6089219
    Abstract: This application is an invention relating to an improvement in a gas burner for a stove for leading a mixed gas to flame holes, and burning the gas therein, through a gas passage (18) from a mixing tube (5) which produces the mixed gas by mixing a gas introduced in a jet from a nozzle and primary air drawn in with introduction of the gas. A sub-chamber (Ca) is provided separately from the gas passage for storing the mixed gas in a state of flux. The sub-chamber (Ca) communicates with the gas passage (18) through an inlet (3), and discharges the mixed gas stored therein through outlets (2) disposed adjacent the flame holes. With this construction, even when a continued combustion in the flame holes becomes difficult due to air-rich air resulting from an operation of an adjusting lever of the gas burner for a stove to adjusts the quantity of gas rapidly from large to small, the mixed gas stored in the sub-chamber (Ca) is discharged from the outlets (2) to continue the combustion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Harman Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kodera, Yuzuru Uchida, Takashi Ohta, Hiroshi Kamitani
  • Patent number: 6074201
    Abstract: A gas burner configuration for cooking areas includes a gas fitting for supplying gas to a gas burner and a first setting member for the gas fitting. An adjusting pipe is disposed in the vicinity of a gas injector nozzle configuration. The adjusting pipe can be displaced longitudinally toward the gas burner along an opening for a feed pipe supplying a gas/air mixture and can be varied through the use of a second setting member disposed in the vicinity of the first setting member, for optimizing a gas/air mixture by varying an air induction effect in an injector region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
    Inventor: Bernd Muhle
  • Patent number: 6067980
    Abstract: Gas cooking appliances having glass or glass-ceramic plates for cooking surfaces also having gas-radiation burners that are positioned below the plate or atmospheric burners that are recessed in the plate. With gas radiation burners, care must be taken to ensure a thermally advantageous discharge of exhaust gases that are produced and with atmospheric burners, care must be taken to ensure an adequate supply of primary air. Accordingly, the glass or glass-ceramic plate forming the cooking surface is partially bent out of the cooking surface plane to form an adhesive-free exhaust air duct or fresh air opening in the bent area. The exhaust air duct and fresh air opening are free of ventilation lattices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Schott Glaswerke
    Inventors: Michael Kahlke, Bernd Schultheis, Martin Taplan, Stefan Hubert
  • Patent number: 6039040
    Abstract: Apparatus for limiting the temperature of a cooking location of a type having an electrically conductive burner housing forming a heating chamber, includes a temperature sensor including an outer tube and an inner rod received within the tube, a switch base carrying at least one contact which is actuated by the temperature sensor, an electrode at least partially positioned in the heating chamber and secured to at least one element selected from the group consisting of temperature sensor and switch base, and a current measuring device having a first terminal connected to the electrode and a second terminal connected to the burner housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Electrovac, Fabrikation elektrotechnischer Spezialartikel Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventors: Dieter Thumfart, Michael Kahlke
  • Patent number: 6035846
    Abstract: A burner for gas cookers (1) comprises: a central flame crown (22) concentric with two circumferential crowns (25, 26) themselves concentric; radial ducts (23) for feeding the primary gas-air mixture I to the circumferential crown and a substantially horizontal Venturi effect chamber (18) defined by facing surfaces (15, 16) and equidistant from the body (14) of the burner and from the cover of the of central flame crown respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: SABAF S.p.A.
    Inventor: Giuseppe Saleri
  • Patent number: 6032662
    Abstract: The invention is directed to cooktop apparatus wherein a cooktop panel is seated in a frame and is made of glass ceramic, glass or ceramic. The cooktop panel has a cutout for accommodating an atmospheric gas burner in the cooktop panel. A component assembly holds the gas burner in the cooktop panel and the component assembly includes a collar annularly overlapping a portion of the panel in the region of the cutout. The collar has an inner region defining an edge which, in turn, defines a first abutment for engaging the gas burner. A resilient metal element is attached to the gas burner and extends outwardly from the gas burner to engage the panel on the lower side thereof. The lower side of the panel defines a second abutment against which the resilient metal element applies a force F to hold the gas burner on the panel via the collar and the resilient metal element. A seal is sandwiched and clamped between the collar and the panel thereby preventing any spillage from reaching the frame through the cutout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Schott Glas
    Inventors: Martin Taplan, Christoph Koster, Marx Boris, Eva Haase
  • Patent number: 6021774
    Abstract: Unit with at least one plate made of a material, which material is permeable to thermal radiation, such as glass ceramic, glass, ceramic or a similar material, as a surface for cooking, frying and/or keeping warm. The unit with at least one plate is on a frame construction with different types of adjustable heat sources distributed underneath and on the plate. Some of the heat sources are distributed under the plate in the form of radiant burners and act indirectly by radiation through the plate. Other heat sources are located above the level of the plate in the form of open atmospheric or atmospheric pressure gas burners and transmit heat directly by producing open flames. The respective heat sources correspond to the cooking, frying and/or warming positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: Schott Glas
    Inventors: Martin Taplan, Herwig Scheidler, Christof Koster
  • Patent number: 6007327
    Abstract: Apparatus for controlling the temperature of a cooking location of a cooking unit includes a temperature sensor having an outer tube and an inner rod received within the tube and having a different coefficient of expansion, a switch base operatively connected to the temperature sensor and carrying electric contacts actuated by the temperature sensor, and an igniter connected to the temperature sensor and/or switch base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Electrovac, Fabrikation elektrotechnischer Spezial-artikel Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Hans-Peter Morbitzer
  • Patent number: 6007328
    Abstract: A system for transferring heat to an impingement surface includes a first radial jet reattachment combustion nozzle operable to direct a flame toward the impingement surface and comprising a central longitudinal axis. The system also includes a second radial jet reattachment combustion nozzle operable to direct a flame toward the impingement surface and comprising a central longitudinal axis. The first and second nozzles are positioned such that the central longitudinal axes are substantially parallel and spaced apart such that flames directed from the first and second radial jet reattachment combustion nozzles interact with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: The Texas A&M University System
    Inventors: Jamal Seyed Yagoobi, Robert H. Page
  • Patent number: 5937847
    Abstract: A cooking machine control system for controlling the consumption of fuel by cooking machines, including cooking machines of the type used in restaurant kitchens, such as gas/barbecue broilers, and home cooking machines such as grills, and gas flow valves usable in such cooking machine control systems. The cooking machine control system controls the flow of gas to the burners of the cooking machine to maintain the cooking surface of the cooking machine at an appropriate standby temperature when no food is being cooked, to bring the cooking surface to an appropriate cooking temperature for a predetermined period of time when food is being cooked, and then to return the cooking surface to the standby temperature. The cooking machine control system includes a first gas pipe which provides gas to each burner of the cooking machine at the standby level and a second gas pipe which in the standby mode is closed by a valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Inventors: William J. Garceau, Thomas F. Speakman
  • Patent number: 5875974
    Abstract: A surface gas burner assembly for a gas range comprises a circular burner base having a gas inlet portion, a gas plenum portion, and a gas port portion. The gas port portion comprises a raised wall around an outer periphery of the base having a top surface. A wave washer port ring having an upper surface and a lower surface is also included. This upper surface comprises a upper mounting surfaces defining a plurality of upper gas port channels. The lower surface comprises lower mounting surfaces also defining a plurality of lower gas port channels. A circular burner cap has a raised wall around its outer periphery which includes a bottom surface. The lower mounting surfaces of the wave washer port ring are positioned on upper surface of the first raised wall to form a gas ports in conjunction with the plurality of lower gas port channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Ranco of Delaware
    Inventor: David J. Kwiatek
  • Patent number: 5865615
    Abstract: A gas burner assembly has a sheet metal base section having a generally constant wall thickness and a sheet metal burner cap also having a generally constant wall thickness. The burner cap includes a plurality of burner ports and the burner cap is removably secured to the base section to define a gas chamber. The removability of the burner cap allows easy cleaning of the burner ports as well as the rest of the burner assembly. The base section is secured to the cook top by a twist lock arrangement which simplifies removal of the complete burner assembly without the need for tools when cleaning or maintenance is required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Lincoln Brass Works, Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony W. Simpson, Gregory Zambeck, Garry Wayne Woods
  • Patent number: 5860409
    Abstract: A gas cookstove having in its top face an opening forming a recess for accommodating a removable container below which is mounted at least one gas burner supported by a tray retained on the edge of the recess like opening and interposed between a casing and the bottom of the removable container, the cookstove being applicable to the cooking of any foodstuff in a container removably fitted into the top of the cookstove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Gaz De France
    Inventors: Gilles Grandveau, Alain Meslif
  • Patent number: 5846071
    Abstract: A burner construction, a cooking apparatus utilizing the burner construction and methods of making the same are provided, the burner construction comprising a burner body having an open end and a removable cap closing the open end of the burner body, the burner body having an annular surface interrupted by a plurality of radially disposed and spaced apart grooves that are closed by the cap to define ports through which fuel can issue to burn externally to the burner construction, the annular surface of the burner body comprising an annular flange that extends radially outwardly from the one end of the burner body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventor: Kent K. Sigler
  • Patent number: 5816235
    Abstract: An infrared gas burner for a gas cooker including a mixing tube arranged between a gas valve and a burner unit and adapted to mix gas supplied from the gas valve with air, a support member for supporting a ceramic plate within the burner unit in such a manner that the gas mixture emerging from the mixing tube passes through flame holes of the ceramic plate, a temperature control unit adapted to measure a temperature of flames generated by the burner unit, thereby controlling the amount of gas supplied to the burner unit based on the measured temperature, and a cover unit disposed over the burner unit and adapted to transfer infrared radiant heat and exhaust heat generated at the burner unit to a cooking pot laid thereon. The mixing tube is configured to mix gas with air in an optimum state for the combustion of the gas while uniformly distributing the gas mixture through flame holes of a ceramic plate, the transfer of heat to the body of a burner unit is reduced, thereby minimizing loss of heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Assignee: Tony Yang Magic Corporation
    Inventors: Hyung Dae Kim, Ung Tag Lim, Tae Young Kim, Chan Youl Park
  • Patent number: 5813395
    Abstract: The invention provides a device for clasp the rims of openings in shaped bodies made of glass ceramic, glass or ceramic, especially openings for the passage of atmospheric gas burners on cooking hobs or stovetops, from mechanical damage and for preventing soiling and damage to arrangements situated underneath the shaped body owing to the ingress of liquids through the openings in the shaped body. The clasp reaches over the rim of the respective opening and extends onto both the top and bottom sides of the shaped body. A sealing and/or heat-insulating material is advantageously inserted between the shaped body and the clasp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Assignee: Schott Glaswerke
    Inventors: Martin Taplan, Stefan Hubert, Boris Marx, Thomas Heisner
  • Patent number: 5791336
    Abstract: Apparatus for mounting a cooking panel to a top surface without a visible circumferential frame or visible sealants/adhesives is disclosed. An assembly of a cooking panel and a burner box may be suspended in a recess formed in a top with a support member having a roll-form with an inverted L-shaped cross-section. The invention further includes a method for mounting a ceramic cooking panel within a recess formed in a countertop by suspending the assembly of the cooking panel and a burner box through the cooktop by the support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: Maytag Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel A. Helm
  • Patent number: 5785047
    Abstract: A cooktop, hob top or the like includes a cooktop, hob top panel having a peripheral edge portion, a frame bordering the same and a substantially one-piece homogeneous injection molded polymeric/copolymeric encapsulation securing the peripheral edge portion of the panel to the frame. The encapsulation includes integral fasteners adapted to be inserted into openings of a horizontal flange of a range, countertop or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Gemtrom Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin Bird, Lloyd Kaper, Bob Herrmann, Craig Bienick, Gary Reames, Howard Daley, Greg Wolters
  • Patent number: 5768979
    Abstract: In a cooking device composed of a frame for receiving a heating element, the device further including a cooking plate supported on the frame and elements for fixing the cooking plate to the frame, the fixing elements are constituted by at least one adhesive band having two active adhesive surfaces, with a first one of the adhesive surfaces contacting and adhering to the frame and a second one of the adhesive surfaces contacting, and adhering to, the plate. A process for assembling a cooking device composed of a cooking plate and a frame, the process including the steps of providing at least one adhesive band having two opposed active adhesive surfaces, and assembling the cooking plate to the frame with the at least one adhesive band interposed between the cooking plate and the frame such that a first one of the active adhesive surfaces is fixed to the frame and a second one of the active adhesive surfaces is fixed to the cooking plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: SEB S.A.
    Inventor: Dominique Antoine
  • Patent number: 5707226
    Abstract: Burner for a gaseous fuel, provided with separate supply lines for fuel and oxidizing gas, the oxidizing gas being tangentially fed into a cylindrical swirl chamber, which is connected to a burner bowl through a mixing channel, the fuel being radially supplied at the connection of the swirl chamber to the mixing channel. The burner is optionally provided with an integrated heat exchanger. A composite burner system is disclosed, made-up of burners as described above and optionally provided with a plate which isolates the burners from the surrounding area and which indirectly heats the surrounding area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
    Inventor: Arnold N. Bogtstra
  • Patent number: 5653219
    Abstract: A cooking apparatus includes at least one atmospheric gas burner and mutually adjacent first and second component assemblies. A frame holds the first and second component assemblies and the first component assembly includes a continuous glass-ceramic cook plate defining a planar surface and having a breakthrough formed therein for holding the gas burner in the cook plate. The cook plate has a boundary edge facing toward the second component assembly. The cook plate and the second component assembly conjointly define a gap therebetween at the boundary edge sufficiently wide to permit an adequate supply of primary air to pass from the ambient to below the cook plate and to the gas burner. A device is mounted in the gap for guiding the primary air into the gap. The device is attached seal-tight to at least one of the component assemblies and extends above the planar surface to prevent liquid on the planar surface from entering the frame through the gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Schott Glaswerke
    Inventors: Martin Taplan, Stefan Hubert
  • Patent number: 5623917
    Abstract: A gas burner assembly for a domestic appliance including a mounting bracket secured to a gas burner and cooperating with an appliance top panel to removably secure the burner to the top panel. The mounting bracket engages one surface of the top panel while the burner engages another surface of the panel to retain the burner relative to the top panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: White Consolidated Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Dinaso, Julia L. Wright
  • Patent number: 5620317
    Abstract: A burner construction, a cooking apparatus utilizing the burner construction and methods of making the same are provided, the burner construction comprising a burner body having an open end and a removable cap closing the open end of the burner body, the burner body having an annular surface interrupted by a plurality of radially disposed and spaced apart grooves that are closed by the cap to define ports through which fuel can issue to burn externally to the burner construction, the annular surface of the burner body comprising an annular flange that extends radially outwardly from the one end of the burner body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventor: Kent K. Sigler
  • Patent number: 5568804
    Abstract: A range for sealed combustion of a gaseous fuel has a hob assembly and an oven. The hob assembly comprises a glass ceramic cooking surface sealed to a support box and one or more burners. The hob assembly and oven are connected to a fresh air intake/exhaust manifold, such that there is no air exchange between the range and the room in which it is located. Narrow heat transfer passageways are defined between the cooking surface and an internal surface around each burner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: Canadian Gas Research Institute
    Inventors: Anthony L. P. Joseph, John C. K. Overall, Christopher Runcieman, Colin Wright
  • Patent number: 5468145
    Abstract: A gas burner assembly has a burner cap which includes a burner port section defining a plurality of burner ports, a skirted section defining an harbor, and a base section. A plate is secured to the base section of the burner cap and in conjunction with the burner cap defines a gas chamber. An electrode assembly extends through an aperture in the plate and an aperture in the base section of the burner cap and is nested in the harbor formed by the skirted section of the burner port. The skirted section provides protection from both physical damage as well as from spills.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Lincoln Brass Works, Inc.
    Inventor: William J. Ferlin
  • Patent number: 5467695
    Abstract: A table-like device is provided for preparing foods. A one-piece tabletop is made of stainless steel sheet metal. The tabletop has a central downward curvature. A heating device is arranged beneath the tabletop for heating the central region thereof. A plate-like heat transfer element, an electric heating element and a plate-like reflector are arranged, one below the other, under the central region of the tabletop for efficiently and uniformly heating the central region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Blanco GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Dieter Keller, Manfred Muck
  • Patent number: 5464004
    Abstract: An atmospheric gas burner produces improved flame stability by establishing a higher pressure drop pilot flame at at least one burner port. The burner has a preferably recessed pilot port which is isolated from the primary burner ports. A small portion of the total fuel introduced to the burner is directly fed to the pilot port without entrained air. Consequently, the pilot port supports a high pressure drop diffusion pilot flame which is better able to withstand ambient disturbances. Then in the event that a momentary disturbance extinguishes the primary flames, the pilot flame will serve as a reignition source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1995
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: James R. Maughan
  • Patent number: 5437262
    Abstract: A burner apparatus for combustion of gaseous fuel and air, for use in range-top type environments, is provided. The burner apparatus includes a burner housing, an inlet, a combustion chamber, and a heat absorbing and radiating quarl surrounding the outlet to the combustion chamber. The burner apparatus is advantageously configured so as to provide for substantially uniform heating of an object supported above the combustion chamber, through a combination of convective and radiative heat transfer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: Gas Research Institute
    Inventors: Paul E. George, II, D. Karl Landstrom, Jembu K. Raghavan
  • Patent number: 5429114
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a cooktop unit for mounting in a frame structure or in a cutout of a work surface. The cooktop unit includes a plate made of glass ceramic and this plate defines the cooking surface. The cooktop unit also includes a metal frame permanently-elastically connected by a silicone adhesive to the lower side in the peripheral region of the plate. A leg of the holding frame connected to the cooktop plate extends flush from the edge of the plate inwardly and parallel to the plate and then bends downwardly at right angles to the plate. The adhesive effects the force-tight connection or bond between the plate and the holding frame. The adhesive defines a peripheral silicone flange at the lateral edges of the plate and at the lateral edge of the leg cemented to the plate. This silicone flange terminates flush with the surface of the plate and projects beyond the lower edge of the leg connected to the plate to form a sealing lip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1995
    Assignee: Schott Glaswerke
    Inventors: Martin Taplan, Stefan Hubert, Herwig Scheidler
  • Patent number: 5425353
    Abstract: A cooking hob comprising at least one gas burner 17, 18, 19 disposed beneath a glass top 25, said burner including a heat resistant rod 46 extending across at least part of the burner 17, 18, 19 and a thermocouple element 47 connected to the rod 46 for sensing the temperature of the glass 25 (FIG. 1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Assignee: Pompe Developments Limited (In Liquidation)
    Inventor: Eric D. Herbert
  • Patent number: 5408984
    Abstract: This invention relates to a gas burner which employs a two stage flame stabilizer. At low input rates, a fully aerated flame is stabilized at the surface of a porous material. At higher input rates, the flame blows off and is held by flame stabilization tabs. Such structures of this type, generally, operate over a very wide range of input rates and employ a highly aerated flame which reduces the flame temperature, slows NOx production, and increases the overall reaction rate by shortening the flame while reducing carbon monoxide (CO) caused by flame impingement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: James R. Maughan
  • Patent number: 5345923
    Abstract: Various representative commercial cooking devices are disclosed wherein a recirculating flow of heated air, at a food cooking temperature, is created within a housing in which a horizontally disposed food support and cooking member, such as a perforated metal plate, a solid griddle plate or a metal broiling grate, is positioned. A plenum structure is utilized to convert a portion of the continuously recirculated air into a spaced series of relatively high velocity heated air impingement jets which are caused to laterally diffuse and at least slightly overlap prior to striking at least one side surface of the food support structure. In this manner, each food support structure side surface subjected to such diffused jet impingement is evenly blanketed with heating air to thereby very uniformly transfer heat from the air to the food support structure, and thus to the food supported thereby, at an accelerated rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: Welbilt Corporation
    Inventors: Clement J. Luebke, Gerald W. Sank, Frank A. Slade
  • Patent number: 5342192
    Abstract: A high cuisine burner capable of establishing a high heating power or temperature with a low combustion noise and adjusting the heating power easily. The burner comprises: an inner mixing tube for mixing combustible gas and air; a gas head fitted on the upper end of the inner mixing tube and having a plurality of inner flame holes; an air inlet tube arranged concentrically outside of the inner mixing tube and having a plurality of outer flame holes in the circumference of the upper end thereof; a device for blowing additional air into the air inlet tube; a gas head tube fixed on the outer side of the upper end portion of the air inlet tube; and an outer mixing tube extending from the gas head tube for mixing further combustible gas and air, whereby the additional air fed from the air inlet tube is blown between the outer flame holes and the inner flame holes. The burner may further comprise a flame hole cap fastened in the upper end of the gas head tube and having the plurality of outer flame holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignee: Meito Corporation
    Inventor: Hideo Hirano
  • Patent number: 5313929
    Abstract: The invention offers a simple and economical mounting possibility for gas burners in molded parts made of a brittle-friable material, such as glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic, by means of which gas burners can be mounted without stresses, in a leakage-proof and gastight fashion in cooking surfaces of such a material without having to impose a restriction as to a special appliance and/or a specific burner type. The molded part which is made of the brittle-friable material, is the sole support for the gas burners, however, if the molded part breaks, the gas burners will drop onto a lower metal support so that the gas feed lines do not rupture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Schott Glaswerke
    Inventors: Jurgen Thurk, Martin Taplan, Roland Dudek, Stefan Hubert, Dietrich Busch
  • Patent number: 5261387
    Abstract: A cook top includes a flat area for placing kitchenware. The flat area has markings, in the form of lines, dots or the like, identifying heatable cooking areas. The flat area is formed of a plate of glass or glass ceramic material in the vicinity of the markings and remaining glass or glass ceramic material. The markings are formed of the glass or glass ceramic material of the plate. The glass or glass ceramic material of the plate has a different material structure in the vicinity of the markings than the remaining glass or glass ceramic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
    Inventor: Klaus Gressenich
  • Patent number: 5246365
    Abstract: A reignition device for a gas burner includes a reignition flame chamber which opens into a burner face of the gas burner. The burner face is also provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced burner ports. The reignition chamber includes at least one port for receiving an air/gas mixture flowing within the burner head. A reignition flame is initially ignited at the reignition chamber by a burner port flame or an electrode which also can be used to ignite the gas flowing out of the various burner ports in the burner face. The reignition device is designed so that the reignition flame burns in a balanced and stable manner both when the burner is set at a high rate and when the gas burner is turned down to a low setting. Subsequently, should the flames about the burner face be extinguished by an external influence, the reignition flame will remain ignited and will function to reignite the burner flames.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Maytag Corporation
    Inventors: Robert L. Himmel, Richard A. Erhard
  • Patent number: 5213091
    Abstract: A thermally efficient gas range includes a top surface adapted to be sealed to a gas burner assembly, and a downdraft plenum adjacent the gas burner assembly adapted to draw cooking vapors, heat and the products of combustion and cooking from adjacent the surface of the range and the gas burner assembly, and a sealed, powered gas burner assembly comprising an open flame surface burner and a combined air and gas supply means adapted for connection with an air flow source and a gas flow source to provide a combustible gas/air mixture to a sealed conduit connected between the gas burner and the combined air and gas flow supply means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Maytag Corporation
    Inventor: Stanley H. Beach
  • Patent number: 5186158
    Abstract: A burner for a "sealed top" range which has a generally upwardly diverging conical body which radially disposed fuel ports and a generally flat removable cap disposed on the upper periphery of the body. Alternative cap designs and electric igniters are are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: Lincoln Brass Works, Inc.
    Inventor: William J. Ferlin
  • Patent number: 5185047
    Abstract: A cooktop mounting assembly is set forth which utilizes a unitary ring member for supporting the periphery of a glass-ceramic panel as well as a method for assembling the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
    Inventor: Keith Ray
  • Patent number: 5149262
    Abstract: A burner construction, igniter assembly therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the igniter assembly comprising an electrically insulating body member having an intermediate portion and having opposed end surfaces one of which is adapted to be disposed adjacent a cap of a burner construction, and an electrically conductive L-shaped electrode carried by the body member and having two legs one of which extends out of the intermediate portion thereof for sparking to the cap, the body member comprising an electrically insulating cover member secured to the intermediate portion so as to cover part of the one leg of the electrode and to define part of one surface of the body member, the one surface having a groove therein for feeding fuel from a chamber of the burner construction to the one leg of the electrode that is not covered by the cover member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventor: Fred Riehl
  • Patent number: 5139417
    Abstract: An improvement to conventional atmospheric gas burners particularly advantageously applied to the type used as surface heating units in gas cooking appliances such as ranges and cooktops, which typically comprise a burner head having a plurality of primary burner ports formed at port locations equally spaced about the periphery of the burner head. Improvement is realized by not forming primary burner ports at selected ones of the equally spaced port locations. The unused port locations are selected so as to separate the primary ports into groups. The reduction in the number of ports reduces the total port area thereby reducing the amount of primary air entrained in the air/gas mixture delivered to the burner. In addition the resulting spacing of the groups of ports has the effect of reducing the amount of secondary air per port relative to that which would be entrained by the same number of ports, if equally distributed about the periphery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Reza Ghassemzadeh
  • Patent number: 5125390
    Abstract: A cooking apparatus, a burner construction therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the cooking apparatus comprising a frame unit having a top surface unit provided with an opening passing therethrough, and a burner construction carried by the frame unit so that the burner construction projects out of the opening above the top surface unit, the burner construction comprising a first portion that extends above the top surface unit, the first portion having a chamber therein and having ports out of which fuel can issue from the chamber to burn externally to the first portion above the top surface unit, the burner construction comprising a second portion that extends below the top surface unit and has structure for interconnecting with a fuel source conduit and for delivering fuel therefrom to the chamber, the first portion and the second portion being separate parts respectively having first structure interconnecting the same together in one of a plurality of selectable rotational positions therebe
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventor: Fred Riehl
  • Patent number: 5118285
    Abstract: A gas cooking apparatus is disclosed, particularly a cooking table, comprising at least one gas burner (1) including: a burner head (2) fixed sealingly on a top plate (3) of the apparatus, a gas injector (6) situated axially under the head of the burner and mounted on a support plate (10), and a diffuser tube (4) forming a venturi situated axially between the injector and the burner head and opening into the latter, characterized in that the plate (10) supporting the injector (6) and the venturi-forming tube (4) belong to the same unitary part (15) formed of a single metal sheet shaped by cutting out, bending and rolling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Assignee: Sourdillon
    Inventors: Jean-Bernard Le Monnier de Gouville, Andre Moreau
  • Patent number: 5062408
    Abstract: A stainless steel sheet metal housing has three sets of supports which are vertically disposed, with respect to each other. One or more burners are mounted on the lower most support. A heat distribution member or members are mounted on the intermediate support. Grids or griddles are mounted on the upper most support. All of the burners, heat distribution members, grids and griddles may be lifted in or out of said housing whereby different combination of components may be provided. The heat distribution means may be either a plurality of ceramic briquettes or a radiant metal plate. This way, the charbroiler may be configured in many different ways to accommodate the changing tastes of customers, either in the short term over the course of a day or in the long term over a number of weeks, months or years.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: Middleby Corporation
    Inventors: Mark Smith, Larry Cooper
  • Patent number: 5046477
    Abstract: A gas cook-top with a glass top wherein each of a plurality of burners has a neck portion with a flange that seats down on a gasket thereby sealing the burner to the glass top. A collar surrounds the neck portion of each burner. Brackets are positioned below the glass top and support the burners independent of the glass top. A grate covers a pair of burners and has locator rod members that encircle portions of the respective collars, thereby fixedly locating the grate on the glass top.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: Amana Refrigeration Inc.
    Inventors: James L. Bennett, John D. Robeson, Ralph E. Biddle
  • Patent number: 5044352
    Abstract: A stove suitable for large-burner cooking with a high heat flame has an enclosed stove casing with an upper cooking surface, a hollow interior, and a burner well recessed into the interior of the casing. A large burner is positioned in the burner well, and a cooking vessel can be placed over the well so as to close the burner flame off from the outside. The burner well has an annular rim which can support a wok or other rounded-bottom cooking vessel. The high heat exhaust from the burner is trapped in the well and entrained by natural convection into a duct member to a duct casing at a rear side of the stove which has baffles forming a labyrinthine channel for mixing cold air with the hot exhaust air from the large burner. The stove includes a catch basin member positionable in the interior of the burner well for catching any spillage or debris. The stove casing has a window formed in its front panel for allowing the stove user to visually check the burner flame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Inventor: Yuk L. Lok