Abstract: A tobacco product is formed by rolling a sheet of material supplied by a roll or rolls (e.g. moistened tobacco leaves) and/or homogenized sheet tobacco about a slit mandrel to form a shaped tube. The shaped tube is then packaged for shipment to an end user or consumer. The shaped tube remains in the rolled, shaped tube form inside the package. After the shaped tube is removed from the package, a consumer can fill the tube with crushed tobacco leaves or other tobacco filler material of a favorite blend, thereby eliminating some steps in the making of a “roll-your-own” tobacco product. A liquid can be added to the sheet or to the finished tube to moisturize same. The liquid can include flavoring. The tubes are unfilled when packaged and sent to a consumer/end user in tube form so that they have a “memory” that helps hold a tubular cigar shape after they are filled with selected tobacco fill material.

Abstract: A tobacco product is formed by rolling a sheet of material supplied by a roll or rolls (e.g. moistened tobacco leaves) and/or homogenized sheet tobacco about a slit mandrel to form a shaped tube. The shaped tube is then packaged for shipment to an end user or consumer. The shaped tube remains in the rolled, shaped tube form inside the package. After the shaped tube is removed from the package, a consumer can fill the tube with crushed tobacco leaves or other tobacco filler material of a favorite blend, thereby eliminating some steps in the making of a “roll-your-own” tobacco product. A liquid can be added to the sheet or to the finished tube to moisturize same. The liquid can include flavoring. The tubes are unfilled when packaged and sent to a consumer/end user in tube form so that they have a “memory” that helps hold a tubular cigar shape after they are filled with selected tobacco fill material.

Abstract: A method and unit for forming tubular wrappings on a cigarette packing machine, whereby groups of cigarettes are fed successively to respective conveying heads of a continuous wrapping wheel, on which an end portion of a sheet of wrapping material, folded into a U about a respective group of cigarettes and carried by a respective conveying head, is folded onto the respective group by means of a respective outer folding member moved, with respect to the wrapping wheel, so to remain substantially parallel at all times to the respective conveying head; the outer folding members being equal in number to the conveying heads.

Abstract: Adhesive-coated bands of paper, tipping paper or plastic foil are convoluted around discrete one-piece or composite rod-shaped articles, such as coaxial plain cigarettes and filter mouthpieces, during travel through a rolling zone bounded by a pair of surfaces at least one of which moves relative to the other. The inlet of the rolling zone receives articles, each of which carries a non-convoluted band, from a conveyor which forms part of a pressing device operative immediately ahead of the inlet of the rolling zone and serving to press successively delivered bands against the respective articles and to effect an at least slight flattening of the articles immediately prior to entry into the rolling zone. The width of the path for the articles increases at the outlet of the rolling zone or immediately downstream of such outlet.

Abstract: A method of wrapping products, whereby gripping assemblies, each for receiving a respective product and a respective sheet of wrapping material, are fed successively in steps and in a given traveling direction along a path extending through a loading station where each assembly is supplied with a respective sheet of wrapping material; and whereby, at each step, two assemblies, located one behind the other along the path, are brought into the loading station and arrested in respective loading positions to simultaneously receive respective sheets of wrapping material, which are fed to the respective loading positions along respective supply paths located side by side.

Abstract: A tobacco filter having a hollow cylindrical body which is preferably transparent, is provided with a plurality of small holes in its outer wall, and with a solid impermeable hit-stick coaxially positioned within the hollow body. A porous annular-shaped filter element surrounds the axial mid-part of the hit-stick. Impurities in tobacco smoke are removed by a process of hit-sticking extraction in the form of numerous black dots on the surface of the hit-stick as well as the result of automatic, rapid self-liquefication of the filter element. At one end of the hollow cylindrical body a filter tip is positioned to be held in the mouth of the smoker, and at the other end is a cigarette holding part for receiving and holding a conventional cigarette.

Abstract: A smoking system is provided to filter tobacco smoke and remove harmful ingredients present in the smoke without adversely affecting the aroma and taste of the smoke and permitting easy draw of the smoke from a cigarette. A cylindrical chamber containing filtering means including a cation exchange material is formed to receive a cigarette at one end and to serve as a mouthpiece at the opposite end.

Abstract: A tobacco-smoke filter has a filter body comprising at least one intermediate section which is located between end sections, has a cross section less than that of the end sections and lies wholly within the outline of the latter sections as viewed axially of the body, and a porous wrap of sheet material which is pervious to volatile constituents of tobacco smoke and which bounds, with the said body, at least one space affording a path through which smoke can pass when the filter is in use and from which said constituents are removed fom the smoke by diffusion through the said sheet material, each of the said sections being made of filter material. Suitably the body is of generally cylindrical form and composed of cellulose acetate. Advantageously the intermediate section is integral with at least one end section.

Abstract: The invention is related to a new and improved filter for smoking articles, especially cigarettes, of the cavity type. In order to achieve better filtration, the cavity which is delimited by two substantially cylindrical filter portions made of fibrous material, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of said filter, contains a particulate filtering matter being composed of two physical fractions of particles, the mean diameter of the particles of the first fraction being 20 to 50 times the mean diameter of the particles of the second fraction. Preferably, the particles of the first fraction have a mean diameter comprised between 0.2 and 1.2 mm, more preferably between 0.6 and 1.0 mm, and the particles of the second fraction have a mean diameter comprised between 0.006 and 0.040, more preferably between 0.010 and 0.030 mm. It is preferred that the volume ratio of the first to the second fraction is at least 2:1 and may amount until 50:1.

Abstract: A filter for removing harmful ingredients from tobacco smoke without unduly increasing the draw having as an essential component a filter rod composed throughout of cotton fibers with substantially all of the fibers extending circumferentially of the axis of the rod. This component is combined with at least one other component positioned rearwardly of the smoke outlet and of the filter rod and this other component may be either at least one disc composed of intertangled wood cellulose or pure cotton fibers or a section of a conventional filter rod composed of cellulose acetate fibers. If at least one disc is present, it may be positioned by sandwiching it between two filter rod sections composed of cellulose acetate fibers or between one such section and the filter rod composed of cotton fibers. The entire filter assembly is closely confined within an impervious shell.

Abstract: A method for the catalytic removal of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide from tobacco smoke which comprises contacting the smoke with a compound of the formulaM.sub.2 M'RuO.sub.6wherein M is a divalent metal, M' is a trivalent rare earth metal, and Ru has a valence of 5, M and M' being such that their ions are capable of forming a perovskite lattice with the Ru ions. The catalyst can be mixed with tobacco, or incorporated into the cigarette paper or filter. Optionally, suitable inorganic or organic adsorbing materials are desirable; e.g. carbon and calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A filter is formed by placing increments of glue in spaced apart relation on a moving stream of plug wrap paper and thereafter depositing alternating fibrous filter sections on the glue increments. Particulate marterial is then deposited between the fibrous filter sections and the plug wrap paper wrapped about the filter sections to form an endless rod. Two-filter filter plugs are severed from the rod by cutting through the unglued fibrous filter section and thereafter the charges of particulate filter material are compacted by moving the unglued outer filter sections of each plug inwardly. Each plug is then joined to two tobacco columns and cut in half. The resultant filters each have a fibrous filter section at the exposed end glued to the plug wrap paper, a compacted particulate section and an unglued fibrous filter section at the tobacco end.

Abstract: An improved tobacco-smoke filter or filter material contains granules of porous activated carbon to which has been applied a nitroxide of the group consisting of the nitroxide 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino-oxy, the nitroxide 1-nitronyl-3-oxyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyldihydroimidazole and mixtures thereof. The carbon may be loaded with 0.5 to 25%, suitably 1.0 to 15%, by weight of the nitroxide. Advantageously such a filter has provision for filter ventilation. For instance, in a triple filter with a center section containing the treated carbon, the said center section and/or the section upstream thereof is ventilated.

Abstract: An unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene, silicic acid and a binder comprise a tobacco smoke filter for removing essentially all nitrosamines and secondary amines from the tobacco smoke passing through the tobacco filter attached to the normally unlighted end of the cigarette.

Abstract: A fire resistant cigarette has a wrapper having a coating applied as a dual treatment comprising the separate steps of coating the wrapper with a solution of an alkali metal silicate and coating the wrapper with a pH lowering material wherein the pH lowering material lowers the pH of the alkali silicate. The dual treatment of the cigarette is such that when the cigarette is smoked it produces a smoke which has a pleasing taste and the cigarette is fire resistant.

Abstract: According to the invention, a material for the filtration of tobacco smoke by reduction of vapor-phase constituents without adverse effect on the taste of the smoke comprises carbon particles of a size substantially within the range of 300 to 1700 micron, coated over their surfaces, individually and without being bonded together, with a barrier layer which has a thickness within the range of 5 .times. 10.sup.-4 to 0.5 micron and which is discontinuous in that it has a porosity within the range of 7,000 to 200,000 cm.sup.3 /min/10 cm.sup.2 per 10 cm water gauge and a permeability for organic vapors contained in tobacco smoke such that it permits the passage of molecules within the size range 5 .times. 10.sup.-4 to 2 micron, the said layer being composed substantially of an organic non-nitrogen-containing polymeric material which is non-volatile, substantially non-water-soluble and non-toxic. The invention is further concerned with tobacco smoke filters comprising such coated carbon particles.

Abstract: A granular composition having a grain size of 10 to 50 mesh and a bulk density of 0.5 to 0.7 g/cm.sup.3 suitable for use in a tobacco filter or a tobacco pipe and having the ability to selectively remove carcinogenic and deleterious components from tobacco smoke comprises granules which are composed of bovine milk whey protein power and/or egg white protein powder, and one or more excipients selected from the group consisting of powdered cellulose, wheat flour, starch, rice flour, sugar, glucose, lactose, talc, alumina, zeolite or silica gel; or composite granules which are a blend of said granules and charcoal granules.

Abstract: A tobacco filter for smoking articles includes a holder having a tubular configuration and a filter medium disposed within the holder. The filter medium comprises a 2 .times. 2 twill woven double napped cotton fabric which has been treated with a sodium chloride solution containing sodium silico aluminate, dextrose, and potassium iodide. As the smoke travels through the 2 .times. 2 twill woven double napped cotton fabric treated with the sodium chloride solution the fabric absorbs and adsorbs many of the harmful constituents of the tobacco smoke to reduce the potential harm a user of the tobacco article may suffer. Means are provided for compressing the filter medium disposed in the holder at locations which are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis of the holder. The means for compressing the filter medium preferably comprise a plurality of projections disposed on the holder at spaced apart locations along the longitudinal axis of the holder.