Occupying Plural, Separate, Distinct Zones Patents (Class 131/344)
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Publication number: 20100122708Abstract: The invention provides a modified adsorbent material impregnated with a metal oxide, which can be used in a filter element adapted for use in a smoking article. The modified adsorbent material exhibits increased filtration efficiency with respect to certain gas phase species of mainstream cigarette smoke. Exemplary adsorbent materials that can be modified according to the invention include activated carbon, molecular sieves, clays, ion exchange resins, activated aluminas, silica gels, meerschaum, and mixtures thereof. One example of a metal oxide is cerium oxide. Impregnation with a metal oxide can be accomplished by directly treating the adsorbent with a metal oxide or impregnating the adsorbent with a metal oxide precursor, such as cerium nitrate, followed by calcining the impregnated material to convert the precursor to the desired metal oxide. Methods of forming the modified adsorbent material and smoking article filters incorporating the modified adsorbent material are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2008Publication date: May 20, 2010Inventors: Stephen Benson Sears, Chandra Kumar Banerjee
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Patent number: 7699061Abstract: A multi-component filter for a smoking article comprises: a mouth end segment; a first flavour release segment comprising plant leaf upstream of the mouth end segment; and a second flavour release segment comprising filtration material and a flavourant upstream of the first flavour release segment. The resistance to draw of the second flavour release segment is greater than the resistance to draw of the first flavour release segment and the resistance to draw of the second flavour release segment is greater than the resistance to draw of the mouth end segment. The multi-component filter preferably further comprises a rod end segment comprising filtration material upstream of the second flavour release segment, which has a lower resistance to draw than the second flavour release segment.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Philip Morris USA Inc.Inventors: Hugues Seitert, Ahmed Gawad, Levent Lekili, Charles Kuersteiner
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Patent number: 7669604Abstract: A filter element incorporating an adsorbent material is provided. The filter element may comprise a first section of filter material and a second section of filter material spaced apart to form a compartment therebetween. The compartment may be filled with one or more adsorbents or the compartment may be divided into two regions, wherein one compartment region is filled with an adsorbent and the other compartment region is either filled with an ion-exchange resin or remains empty. The section of filter material adjacent to the tobacco rod may include one or more channels therethrough for passaging smoke directly from the tobacco rod into the adsorbent-filled compartment. The mouth end section of filter material may contain a breakable capsule, wherein the breakable capsule is filled with a flavoring agent capable of altering the taste characteristics of mainstream smoke.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2003Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: R.J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventors: Evon Llewellyn Crooks, Joanne Naomi Taylor, Paul Fischer Bernasek
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Publication number: 20100037905Abstract: The invention relates to a filter or filter element with a substantially cylindrical filter body, which contains, in particular, at least two different additives, the additives being located in at least two zones which are arranged one after the other in the longitudinal-axial direction of the filter body and/or in at least two zones, more particularly layers, which at least in sections lie one above the other in the radial direction of the filter body. The invention also relates to a filter or filter element for tobacco smoke, comprising a substantially cylindrical filter body that can be made from a material which in its initial state is flat, more particularly endlessly curled filaments, paper, fibrous webbing, textile material, non-woven and the like, the filter body comprising at least two zones which are arranged one after the other in the longitudinal-axial direction of the filter body, a tobacco-end zone containing an additive and a mouth-end zone being free from additive.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2006Publication date: February 18, 2010Inventors: Günter Maurer, Eberhard Teufel, Paul Rustemeyer, Eckart Schütz
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Patent number: 7647932Abstract: A smoking article, such as a cigarette, includes a lighting end and a mouth end. The lighting end is a longitudinally extending segment comprising smokable material that is intended to be lit and burned, and the resulting smoke generated by the burning of that smokable material is intended to be drawn into the mouth of the smoker through the mouth end of smoking article. A mouth end piece is located at the mouth end of the smoking article, and the mouth end piece allows the smoking article to be placed in the mouth of the smoker to be drawn upon. The smoking article further incorporates an aerosol-generation system that is located between the lighting end segment and the mouth end piece. The aerosol-generation system includes (i) a heat generation segment located adjacent to the lighting end segment, and (ii) an aerosol-generation region located between the heat generation segment and the mouth end piece. The aerosol-generation region incorporates an aerosol-forming material (e.g., glycerin and flavors).Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2005Date of Patent: January 19, 2010Assignee: R.J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventors: Daniel V. Cantrell, William J. Casey, III, Evon L. Crooks, Billy T. Conner, Joanne N. Taylor, Jeffrey A. Willis, Dempsey B. Brewer, Jr., Wayne E. Davis, Jr., James R. Stone
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Publication number: 20090314303Abstract: A filter for smoking articles includes two sections, a first section (2) comprising a longitudinally extending opening (4) surrounded by smoke impervious material (6) and a second section (8) comprising a core (10) having a high-pressure drop material, a circumscribing annulus (12) having a lower pressure drop filter material than the core. The first section (2) is generally adjacent to the tobacco section (18) of a cigarette (3) at a first end and is spaced from the second section (8). Moreover, the invention comprises ventilation holes (20) circumscribing the space or gap (14) between the first and second section or circumscribes the second section (8).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2007Publication date: December 24, 2009Inventors: Edward Awty, Peter Rex White
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Patent number: 7625328Abstract: A filter for a cigarette has an organic filtering portion defined by granules or fibres of active carbon and housed inside a cylindrical shell of plastic material; the shell is located between a portion of cellulose acetate, which is engaged orally by a user, and a cigarette portion, and has a bottom, contacting the portion of cellulose acetate and hermetically supporting a particulate trap for retaining fine particulate, and an end contacting the cigarette portion and closed by a plug of cellulose acetate.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2005Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: G.D. Societa' per AzioniInventors: Fiorenzo Draghetti, Ivan Eusepi, Armando Turrini, Vittorio Sgrignuoli, Leonardo Balletti
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Patent number: 7243659Abstract: The invention relates to a recess filter with a cavity associated with the mouth and provided with a cavity wall, in addition to one or more filter elements associated with the tobacco. The cavity wall surrounds either the cavity or the cavity and, at the most, one part of the filter element(s), whereby ambient air can enter the filter element(s) from the side in order to provide sufficient ventilation. The invention also relates to a stack of several recess filters in addition to a smokeable article, especially a cigarette or cigarillo comprising one such recess filter.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2000Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Philip Morris USA Inc.Inventors: Etienne Lecoultre, Thomas Badertscher
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Patent number: 7228861Abstract: A cigarette filter has filter sections including filter materials individually wrapped with plug wrap paper, forming paper for wrapping the filter sections integrally, and tipping paper covering the forming paper so as to connect the filter sections to a cigarette section to form a cigarette, wherein activated charcoal and an inorganic mineral-based porous material carrying ferrous sulfate/L-ascorbic acid are contained as adsorbents in at least one of the filter materials and a space between the filter materials.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Japan Tobacco, Inc.Inventors: Ichiro Atobe, Fumihiro Omori
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Patent number: 7025067Abstract: A filter for tobacco smoke inhaling/generating/producing device, comprising stipulated amounts of specific grain sizes or combination of grain sizes of activated charcoal for effectively reducing from the mainstream smoke the level of p-benzosemiquinone (p-BSQ), a relatively stable highly reactive major harmful oxidant, without significantly affecting the flavor and taste of the smoke while providing comfortable mouthful of smoke and nicotine delivery, so that the charcoal filter cigarettes becomes potentially less hazardous safer cigarettes and may be acceptable to the smokers with marked reduction in health risk; the charcoal filters also effectively reduce the level of nitric oxide and tar from the mainstream smoke.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2002Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchInventor: Indu Bhusan Chatterjee
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Publication number: 20040237984Abstract: A cigarette filter that includes a multiple section filter which reduces the level of predetermined smoke constituents. The filter (130) consists of a fibrous filter plug (132) located at the mouth-end of the cigarette, a section (136) containing a selective adsorbent material, and a section (134) containing a general adsorbent material. The selective adsorbent material, such as a phenol-formaldchyde resin matrix surface-functionalized with mainly primary and secondary amine functional groups, removes specific smoke constituents from the tobacco smoke. The general adsorbent material, such as activated charcoal, is preferably capable of adsorbing a range of chemical compounds without a high degree of specificity. Structurally, the fibrous filter plug, the selective adsorbent section, and the general adsorbent section are co-axially aligned it tandem.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2004Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: James N Figlar, Brian E Tucker, F Kelley St Charles
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Publication number: 20040200490Abstract: A cigarette filter includes two or more filter sections of the following filter sections a filter section added with a liquid fatty acid ester or a liquid fatty acid having a viscosity of 1 to 300 cP, a filter section added with a glycol having a viscosity of 1 to 300 cP, and a filter section added with a charcoal.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2004Publication date: October 14, 2004Inventors: Michihiro Inagaki, Kazuhiko Katayama, Takako Ikeda
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Publication number: 20040187881Abstract: A cigarette comprises a tobacco rod and a multi-component filter comprising a bed of adsorbent and a flavor-releasing filter segment located downstream of the bed of adsorbent. In the preferred embodiment, the adsorbent is also flavor-bearing and comprises high surface area, activated carbon. As mainstream smoke is drawn through the upstream portion of the filter, gas phase smoke constituents are removed and flavor is released from the adsorbent bed. Thereafter additional flavor is released into the mainstream smoke as it passes through the flavor-releasing filter segment. Ventilation is provided to limit the amount of tobacco being combusted during each puff and is arranged at a location spaced downstream from the adsorbent bed to lower mainstream smoke velocity through the adsorbent bed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2004Publication date: September 30, 2004Inventors: Richard Jupe, Ronald William Dwyer, Don Earl Laslie, Arlington L. Finley, Barbara G. Taylor, Cecil M. Smith, Vivian E. Willis
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Publication number: 20040182400Abstract: A cigarette filter has filter sections including filter materials individually wrapped with plug wrap paper, forming paper for wrapping the filter sections integrally, and tipping paper covering the forming paper so as to connect the filter sections to a cigarette section to form a cigarette, wherein activated charcoal and an inorganic mineral-based porous material carrying ferrous sulfate/L-ascorbic acid are contained as adsorbents in at least one of the filter materials and a space between the filter materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2004Publication date: September 23, 2004Inventors: Ichiro Atobe, Fumihiro Omori
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Publication number: 20040182401Abstract: A cigarette filter has filter sections including filter materials individually wrapped with plug wrap paper, forming paper for wrapping the filter sections integrally, and tipping paper covering the forming paper so as to connect the filter sections to a cigarette section to form a cigarette, wherein activated charcoal and silica/alumina are contained as adsorbents in at least one of the filter materials and a space between the filter materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2004Publication date: September 23, 2004Inventors: Ichiro Atobe, Fumihiro Omori
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Patent number: 6779529Abstract: A cigarette filter includes a multiple section filter which reduces the level of predetermined smoke constituents. The filter includes a fibrous filter plug section, a selective adsorbent section, and a general adsorbent section co-axially aligned in tandem. The selective adsorbent section includes a selective absorbent material which is a phenol-formaldehyde resin matrix surface-functionalized with mainly primary and secondary amine functional groups which removes specific smoke constituents from the tobacco smoke. The general adsorbent section is a material capable of adsorbing a range of chemical compounds without a high degree of specificity.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Brown & Williamson Tobacco CorporationInventors: James N. Figlar, Brian E. Tucker, F. Kelley St. Charles
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Patent number: 6761174Abstract: A cigarette comprises a tobacco rod and a multi-component filter comprising a bed of adsorbent and a flavor-releasing filter segment located downstream of the bed of adsorbent. In the preferred embodiment, the adsorbent is also flavor-bearing and comprises high surface area, activated carbon. As mainstream smoke is drawn through the upstream portion of the filter, gas phase smoke constituents are removed and flavor is released from the adsorbent bed. Thereafter additional flavor is released into the mainstream smoke as it passes through the flavor-releasing filter segment. Ventilation is provided to limit the amount of tobacco being combusted during each puff and is arranged at a location spaced downstream from the adsorbent bed to lower mainstream smoke velocity through the adsorbent bed.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2002Date of Patent: July 13, 2004Assignee: Philip Morris IncorporatedInventors: Richard Jupe, Ronald William Dwyer, Don Earl Laslie, Arlington L. Finley, Barbara G. Taylor, Cecil M. Smith, Vivian E. Willis
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Patent number: 6745777Abstract: A tobacco filter device includes a plurality of filter units superimposedly rechargeably filled in a sleeve member, having a bowl member connected to an outer end (smoking end) of the sleeve member and a mouthpiece connected to an inner end (mouth end) of the sleeve member, whereby upon smoking of tobacco or a cigarette as loaded or inserted in the bowl portion, the filter unit or units positioned on an outer portion of the sleeve member adjacent to the smoking end, after being saturated with smoking waste including tar and nicotine, may be pushed outwardly and discarded from the outer end of the sleeve member as thrusted and urged by a fresh (new) filter unit (or units) as recharged into the inner (mouth) end of the sleeve member, thereby still keeping use of those filter units not yet saturated and loaded in the rear portion of the sleeve member, without wasting the useful filter units.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2002Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Inventor: Te-San Liu
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Patent number: 6718989Abstract: A filter for a cigarette and a filter-tipped cigarette having a high degree of freedom in control of filtering-efficiency of smoke are provided. The filter has a core 10 and a sheath 12 made preferably of tow of cellulose acetate fibers. A plurality of axial passages 16 is formed between the core and the sheath and extend continuously between both end faces of the filter.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2000Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignees: Japan Tobacco Inc., Filtrona International Ltd.Inventors: Paul Clarke, John Charlton, Ichiro Atobe, Atsushi Tokida
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Patent number: 6615843Abstract: A tobacco smoke filter synergist composition is provided comprised of antioxidants and minerals: the former are effective as free radical scavenger and the latter are capable of reducing the other harmful substances from tobacco smoke. In particular, minerals include the magnetized ferrite, which has great adsorbing capacity. The composition can be disposed within a one or more chambers.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2002Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Inventor: Ivo E. Pera
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Publication number: 20030154993Abstract: A smoking article such as a cigarette comprises a tobacco rod and a filter component having a cavity filled with spherical beaded carbon. As mainstream tobacco smoke is drawn through the filter component, targeted gas phase smoke constituents are removed as the smoke passes through the carbon. During the filter manufacturing process the spherical beaded carbon flows like a liquid and substantially completely fills the cavity. Point-to-point contact between the spherical beads together with substantially complete filling of the cavity produces minimal channeling of ambulatory gas phase as well as maximum contact between the gas phase and the carbon surface of the spherical beads during smoking.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2003Publication date: August 21, 2003Inventors: John B. Paine, Zuyin Yang, Kent B. Koller, Jay A. Fournier, Charles E. Thomas, Timothy S. Sherwood, Zhaohua Luan, Shuzhong Zhuang, Jose M. G. Nepomuceno, Diane L. Gee, Georgios D. Karles
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Patent number: 6584979Abstract: This invention is a highly efficient filter containing fibers that contain small particle size adsorbents/absorbents such as carbon and/or silica to selectively reduce targeted components in mainstream cigarette smoke. The invention relates to a novel class of highly efficient cigarette smoke filters made from much smaller solid fine particles (preferably 1-50 micrometers in diameter) impregnated in shaped fibers that possess open or semi-opened micro-cavity. The invention further relates to a cigarette having a plug/space/plug or plug/space configuration and having the impregnated filters resided in the space in bonded non-woven or freely unbounded manner to allow controlled TPM delivery.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2001Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Assignee: Philip Morris IncorporatedInventors: Lixin Luke Xue, Kent B. Koller, Qiong Gao
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Publication number: 20030106562Abstract: This invention relates to a filter for tobacco smoke inhaling/generating/producing device, comprising stipulated amounts of specific grain sizes or combination of grain sizes of activated charcoal for effectively reducing from the mainstream smoke the level of p-benzosemiquinone (p-BSQ), a relatively stable highly reactive major harmful oxidant, without significantly affecting the flavor and taste of the smoke while providing comfortable mouthful of smoke and nicotine delivery, so that the said charcoal filter cigarettes becomes potentially less hazardous safer cigarettes and may be acceptable to the smokers with marked reduction in health risk; the said charcoal filters also effectively reduce the level of nitric oxide and tar from the mainstream smoke.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2002Publication date: June 12, 2003Applicant: Council of Science and Industrial ResearchInventor: Indu Bhusan Chatterjee
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Patent number: 6576034Abstract: A fiber spinning device and process for manufacturing a web of fibers including a homogeneous mixture of fibers of different characteristics. Monocomponent fibers of different polymers can be extruded side-by-side from the same die system. Sheath/core bicomponent fibers can be alternated with monocomponent fibers formed of the same core polymer as used in the bicomponent fibers. Bicomponent fibers having a common core polymer and different sheath polymers can be extruded from alternate spinneret orifices in the same die plate. Multiple distribution plates are provided with surface grooves or depressions to direct polymer materials from independent sources to only selected spinneret openings in an array of spinneret openings while maintaining the polymers segregated from each other.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2002Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: Filtrona Richmond, Inc.Inventor: Richard M. Berger
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Publication number: 20030098033Abstract: This invention relates to the provision in a cigarette filter element of a capsule containing a deodoriser. The capsule is resistant to the handling endured before and during smoking, yet ruptures to release or expose the deodoriser upon extinguishing of the smoked cigarette. The deodoriser may comprise neutralising or masking agents, or mixtures of both.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 1994Publication date: May 29, 2003Inventors: KEVIN G. MACADAM, ROSEMARY E. O'REILLY, NIGEL D. WARREN
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Publication number: 20030066539Abstract: The present invention relates to a cigarette filter that includes a multiple section filter which reduces the level of predetermined smoke constituents. The filter consists of a fibrous filter plug located at the mouth-end of the cigarette, a section containing a selective adsorbent material, and a section containing a general adsorbent material. The selective adsorbent material, such as a phenol-formaldehyde resin matrix surface-functionalized with mainly primary and secondary amine functional groups, removes specific smoke constituents from the tobacco smoke. The general adsorbent material, such as activated charcoal, is preferably capable of adsorbing a range of chemical compounds without a high degree of specificity. Structurally, the fibrous filter plug, the selective adsorbent section, and the general adsorbent section are in tandem and are circumscribed with a plug wrap.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2001Publication date: April 10, 2003Inventor: James N. Figlar
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Patent number: 6502582Abstract: The invention relates to a filter cigarette with a tobacco strand enclosed by a cigarette paper, which has a diameter of 5-7 mm, with a smoke yield of at most 1 mg condensate, with a tobacco-side filter element having a relative retention of >90%, with a mouth-side filter element having a relative retention of <10% and with a ventilation zone running in circumferential direction in the encasing and covering paper, which is situated at a distance from the mouth-side filter end, the length of which is at least 1 mm less than that of the mouth-side cork. The nicotine/condensate ·10 strand depletion ratio is ≧1.0, the overall length of the filter lies between 25-30 mm, the diameter between 5-7 mm and the length of the mouth-side filter cork lies between 13-18 mm.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2000Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Assignee: Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbHInventors: Gunther Peters, Sabine Schäfer, Solvey Knorr
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Patent number: 6481442Abstract: A smoking article including a wrapper surrounding a tobacco column and a selective filter element is disclosed. The selective filter element includes at least one carrier having a developed structure and a plurality of moieties capable of the nucleophilic attack of carbonyl-containing combustion products of the smoking article supported by the at least one carrier. The selective filter element may include at least one additional filter element such as cellulose acetate. The developed structure of the at least one carrier encourages the interaction of the carbonyl-containing combustion products and the plurality of moieties capable of the nucleophilic attack. Carries include polymers, which may have branch, such as partially oxidized cellulose and polyaniline. Carries may also be a zeolite or an inorganic oxide such as aluminum, of silicon, of aluminum and silicon, and combinations thereof. In yet another carrier is an activated carbon.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2000Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: Lorillard Licensing Company, LLCInventors: Alexander J. Dyakonov, David A. Grider, Tatyana A. Dyakonov
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Patent number: 6273095Abstract: Disclosed herein is a filter for use with tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars and pipes, which selectively absorbs toxic compounds and carcinogenic polynuclear aromatic compounds passing through it, but which permits most low molecular weight species, and in particular nicotine, to pass through. The filter is made from a middle-density polyurethane foam which is pre-treated to increase the number of binding sites for polynuclear aromatic compounds.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Inventor: Jong-Pyng Hsu
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Patent number: 6257242Abstract: A filter element for reducing or eliminating the harmful vapor phase components of air or smoke. The filter element includes a first section and a second section. The first section is positioned relative to and in fluid communication with the second section and contains an activated carbon fabric. The second section contains a mixture of catalytic activated carbon and coconut activated carbon.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1999Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Inventor: Ioannis C. Stavridis
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Patent number: 6257243Abstract: The invention relates to a coaxial smoking article, particularly a coaxial cigarette, comprising a coaxial rod of smokable material, which rod has an inner segment (1) of smokable material surrounded by a covering (2), around which covering is an outer segment (3) of combustible or thermally destructible/decomposable material, which outer segment is also surrounded by a covering (4). The combustible or thermally destructible/decomposable material of the outer segment contains no or only a very small proportion of spot-forming substances. Further, the coverings of the inner and outer segments are such that spot-forming substances in the inner segment are essentially unable to reach the outside of the covering. Hence, a cigarette having reduced potential for the production of spotting is so formed.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1999Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Assignee: Brown & Williamson Tobacco CorporationInventors: Bernd-Henrik Müller, Adolf Schlüter, Werner Schneider, Christopher John Cook, Joseph Wanna, Frank Kelley St. Charles
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Patent number: 6206007Abstract: A cigarette with a dual-structure filter includes a dual-structure filter having a first filter element and a second filter element arranged downstream of the first filter element, a tobacco rod arranged upstream of the filter, and a tip paper covering a downstream end portion of the tobacco rod and a circumferential surface of the filter. At least one row of a plurality of holes are formed in the tip paper in a circumferential direction of the filter. An air-permeation resistance per unit length of the second filter element is at least twice that of the first filter element. An air inflow rate from the tip paper is at least 20%.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1998Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: Japan Tobacco Inc.Inventors: Takaichi Yoshida, Hayato Hasebe, Kazuyo Kaneki, Shinichiro Tanaka
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Patent number: 6202650Abstract: A filter-tipped cigarette includes a tobacco portion having a tobacco material wrapped by a cigarette paper, and a filter portion which is connected to the tobacco portion. The filter portion has a filter body composed of a plurality of individual filter plug sections, a plurality of individual filter plug wrappers individually wrapping the filter plug sections and an integral filter wrapper integrally wrapping the filter plug sections wrapped by the filter plug wrappers. The tobacco filter portions are integrally connected by a tip paper. The tip paper has a plurality of ventilation holes. The individual filter plug wrapper corresponding to the ventilation holes has an air permeability lower than the integral filter wrapper.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1998Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Japan Tobacco Inc.Inventors: Kazuyo Kaneki, Keigo Miura, Osamu Komatsubara
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Patent number: 6067995Abstract: The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping; and a filter comprising a filter core, a filter core wrapping, a filter jacket and a filter jacket wrapping, a smoke flow stopper being provided between the rod core and the filter jacket and/or the rod jacket and the filter core in the zone joining the rod core wrapping and filter core wrapping, the invention also relating to a method of producing such a cigarette.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1998Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: Brown & Williamson Tobacco CorporationInventors: Werner Schneider, Thomas Jung, Erwin Kausch, Bernd Spallek, Gerald Schmekel
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Patent number: 5913311Abstract: A filter material comprises a cellulose acetate fiber tow containing 5-50% by weight of a water soluble material and/or a water dispersible material which are soluble in a solvent which dissolves cellulose acetate and which are not compatible with cellulose acetate. Due to the inclusion of the above-mentioned water soluble material and/or water dispersible material in the cellulose acetate fiber, in the presence of moisture, the fiber surface becomes porous by the elution of this water soluble material and/or water dispersible material from the fiber, and the surface area of the fiber is increased. Consequently, the shape of the cellulose acetate fiber tow is easily broken down, and the decomposability of the fiber by microorganisms and the like is increased. When a cigarette filter is made using this type of filter material, a cigarette filter is obtained which has easy decomposability in the natural environment and particularly in water, in atmospheres which contain large amounts of moisture, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1997Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignees: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Japan Tobacco Inc.Inventors: Katsutaka Ito, Tsuruyoshi Matsumoto, Atsushi Tokida, Tetsuro Shibata, Yoichiro Yamashita
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Patent number: 5826592Abstract: A cigarette smoke filter element is provided which permits a higher level of flavor to reach the smoker during initial smoking of the cigarette and consequently an enhanced flavor-to-tar ratio, by employing an elongate filter of microfine fibers which is provided with openings therethrough at the upstream end.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. et al.Inventor: Warren A. Brackmann
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Patent number: 5810020Abstract: There is disclosed a process for denitrifying tobacco materials and removing barium from tobacco materials, comprising mixing an aqueous-immiscible organic solvent containing a crown ether with an aqueous solution containing soluble components from tobacco materials, agitating this mixture, and separating the organic phase containing a crown ether-cation-nitrate (or nitrite) complex from the aqueous phase containing the denitrified tobacco materials, wherein the cation consists essentially of barium and potassium. There is further disclosed a process for eliminating tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) from cured, denitrified tobacco material, comprising contacting the denitrified tobacco material with a trapping sink, wherein the trapping sink comprises a select transition metal complex which is readily nitrosated to form a nitrosyl complex with little kinetic or thermodynamic hindrance.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1993Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Osmotek, Inc.Inventors: Steven Northway, Robert Salter
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Patent number: 5787902Abstract: A ventilated cigarette filter having a tobacco smoke filtering core, a tubular body of air-permeable material around the core, and an outer wrapper engaged around the tubular body and providing in use for the lateral ingress of external air therethrough into the tubular body, the core comprising a plurality of longitudinally aligned plugs of which one is an unwrapped buccal end plug of material which is the same as or similar to that of the surrounding tubular body so as to give a substantially uniform or integral buccal end appearance.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1997Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignee: Cigarette Components LimitedInventors: Richard Karl James Shepherd, John Charlton, Paul Francis Clarke
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Patent number: 5718250Abstract: A cigarette having an improved carbon-bearing filter. A cigarette is provided with a smokable rod attached to a filter element having a region of carbon-bearing cellulose acetate tow surrounding a substantially impermeable member in the form of a hollow plastic tube crimped at the upstream end. As a result, the carbon-bearing region transitions from a circular cross-section to an annular cross-section. A plurality of circumferentially arranged holes are provided in the filter to permit dilution of the smoke passing through the filter. The resulting filter element provides reduction in gas phase components of smoke, dilution by ambient air and acceptable drawing characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1994Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventors: Chandra Kumar Banerjee, Karen Marie Womble, Joanne Naomi Taylor
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Patent number: 5622190Abstract: A concentric smoking filter in which the peripheral filter medium is a fibrous tow, such as fibrous cellulose acetate tow, and the core filter medium is a web material, such as paper, loaded with carbon particles, is provided. The filter improves the taste, particularly, of "ultra-light" cigarettes.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1994Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: Philip Morris IncorporatedInventors: Cynthia W. Arterbery, W. Timothy Callaham, Gus D. Keritsis, Donald E. Laslie, Kenneth A. Newman, Roger S. Slagle, Morris F. White, Jr.
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Patent number: 5568819Abstract: A cigarette includes a filter element including a carbon-containing paper or a paper containing molecular sieves. The paper contacts the filter material, such as cellulose acetate tow, within the filter element, either by circumscribing the filter material or by being gathered with non-carbon-containing filter material. The paper is useful as a plug wrap for a filter element. In several embodiments, longitudinal grooves are provided on the periphery of the filter element.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventors: Jeffery S. Gentry, Karen M. Womble, Chandra K. Banerjee, Richard L. Blakley, Russell D. Barnes, Donald A. Calleson, Henry T. Ridings
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Patent number: 5549125Abstract: A cigarette having a region having means to reduce the vapour phase constituents of tobacco smoke, such as carbon, surrounding a tobacco smoke flow path is provided with ventilation means to channel the tobacco smoke away from the vapour phase constituent reducing region. The vapour phase constituent reductions achieved are greater than the reduction which would be expected in view of the degree of ventilation to which the cigarette is subjected.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1994Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: British-American Tobacco Company LimitedInventor: Peter R. White
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Patent number: 5524647Abstract: A high level of flavour can be provided in cigarette smoke at a low tar level while providing a more uniform delivery of flavour and tar as the cigarette is smoked, in comparison to a conventional cigarette. A tobacco blend is employed using higher-than-normal quantities of tobacco from the upper levels of a tobacco plant, to provide an initial high flavour-to-tar ratio. A flavour reset technique is employed to attenuate the flavour strength of the smoke to the smoker, so that such attenuated but acceptable flavour level is provided at a much lower tar level. In addition, latter puff manipulation of the tobacco smoke is effected to decrease the flavour level and tar produced in the latter puffs of smoking to provide a more uniform flavour delivery. Filter element structures and other specific elements to achieve these results are described.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: Rothmans, Benson & Hedges, Inc.Inventor: Warren A. Brackmann
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Patent number: 5439011Abstract: The coaxial filter cigarette according to the invention contains of a coaxial rod portion and a coaxial filter element. The rod portion contains an inner core of a material glowing or smouldering substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, which is surrounded by a wrapper which in turn is surrounded by an outer jacket of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material. A wrapper of an air-permeable material surrounds the outer jacket. The coaxial filter element has a filter core with an air-impermeable wrapper. A filter jacket having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the outer jacket coaxially surrounds the filter core and its wrapper. An air-impermeable wrapper serving also to connect the rod portion and filter element surrounds the filter jacket. A ventilation zone is worked into the air-impermeable wrapper for the filter jacket.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1994Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken GmbHInventor: Werner Schneider
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Patent number: 5435326Abstract: A smoking article having a controlled yield of wet particulate matter and a method of making a smoking article with predetermined total and per puff yields of wet particulate matter. The smoking article has a tobacco rod connected to an air ventilated compound filter having two abutted filter segments, a rod end segment with a passage therethrough and a mouth end segment. The pressure drop of the abutment interface between the segments is selected to be in a range of from about 10 mm to about 100 mm water gauge. The total pressure drop of the filter including the interface and the amount of air dilution can be selected to provide a smoking article with a level per puff yield or a decreasing per puff yield.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1993Date of Patent: July 25, 1995Assignee: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco CompanyInventors: Thomas L. Gentry, Russell D. Barnes, Richard L. Blakley, Charles R. Ashcraft, Juanilla M. Gwyn, James W. Pryor, Henry T. Ridings, Milly M. L. Wong
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Patent number: 5423336Abstract: The invention relates to a ventilated filter cigarette having a filter with three chambers, including a middle chamber containing an adsorbent. The strand-side chamber next to the middle chamber achieves a high pressure drop and a low tar retention by means of a smoke-permeable flow passage, such as a core made from smoke-permeable cellulose acetate fibers, that is enclosed by a casing made from virtually smoke-impermeable cellulose acetate fibers.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1993Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma GmbH & Co.Inventors: Edgar Mentzel, Henning Seidel, Wolfgang Wildenau
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Patent number: 5415189Abstract: A lightweight cigarette filter including a filter element containing filter material having a total Denier of less than 35,000 or a bulk density of less than 0.12 gcm.sup.-3 in which part of the volume of the filter is occupied by a space filler impervious to smoke flow therethrough and the bulk density of which is less than the bulk density of the equivalent amount of filter material which it replaces.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1992Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Rothmans International Services LimitedInventors: John R. Sampson, Martin G. Duke, Michael P. Parker, Adrian R. Stewart-Cox
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Patent number: 5409021Abstract: A cigarette filter, including at least two parts, sucessively located in the direction of tobacco smoke flow and joined by a wrapping means, one part of the filter, positioned at the side of the smoker, being made of acetate, cellulose, acetatecellulose fiber, while the other part, positioned at the side of the tobacco, is filled with an adsorbing substance, which substance is lignin.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1993Date of Patent: April 25, 1995Inventors: Radzhab D. Safaev, David G. Zaridze, Leonid Y. Sinelnikov
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Patent number: 5365951Abstract: A concentric smoking filter in which the peripheral filter medium is a fibrous tow, such as fibrous cellulose acetate tow, and the core filter medium is a web material, such as paper, loaded with carbon particles, is provided. The filter improves the taste, particularly, of "ultra-light" cigarettes.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Philip Morris IncorporatedInventors: Cynthia W. Arterbery, W. Timothy Callaham, Gus D. Keritsis, Donald E. Laslie, Kenneth A. Newman, Roger S. Slagle, Morris F. White, Jr.
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Patent number: 5356704Abstract: Disclosed are articles, such as smoke filters, which contain fibers that have complex geometry in combination with tobacco smoke modifying agents such as flavorants. The fibers are preferably made of a polyester such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) and preferably are capable of spontaneously transporting water or n-decane on their surfaces. The articles of the invention result in improved delivery of the tobacco smoke modifying agent to the user.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Bobby M. Phillips, Steven A. Wilson, Mark A. Pollock