Abstract: A gastight isolation valve for solid materials is presented. The body of the valve has a lower edge which, defines, in the leaktight closed position, an air seal. The air seal is surrounded by a projecting element of the closure member which comprises, on the outer side, an outer peripheral flank having a first gradient. A peripheral sealing surface extends the outer peripheral flank. The sealing surface interacts with a sealing seat of the valve body to provide gastightness.

Abstract: A gas cabinet manifold is free of dead-legs both during delivery of process gas to a semiconductor fabrication tool location and during purging of the manifold. The manifold includes three similar dual valve assembly blocks. Each valve assembly block includes two valves and each of the valves has a valve chamber in which are formed three ports. Each valve also includes a mechanism for selectively closing one of its three ports. Each of the valves has one of its non-closeable ports connected via a conduit to a corresponding non-closeable port of the other valve, and the other non-closeable ports are connected by a second conduit which is connected by a third conduit to a port by which gas may be introduced into the valve block. A vacuum venturi or other vacuum source is used to vent process gas from a high pressure area of the manifold by way of a pressure regulator and a low pressure area of the manifold.

Abstract: In an exemplary aspect, the invention provides a fluid distribution system including a first fluid path, and a second fluid path that is laterally spaced-apart from the first fluid path. A third fluid path connects the first and the second fluid paths. A valve is provided that is axially translatable through a third fluid path between a first position and a second position. In a first position, the valve is removed from the third fluid path, and in the second position, the valve substantially fills the third fluid path.

Abstract: A leak resistant, switching, double valve system consists of two sliding valve bodies in a valve housing with connecting lines. The two sliding valve bodies, which can be actuated independently of one another, are in contact in the closed position with valve seats in the valve housing, and are located at some distance one behind the other, forming a leak cavity between them. During the opening process, the first sliding valve body, before it leaves its valve seat, while simultaneously reducing the size of the leak cavity, can be placed in contact with the second sliding valve body, which is provided with a tubular extension which exits the valve housing in a sealed manner and connects the leak cavity to the environment of the valve system.

Abstract: On a bottle testing apparatus which has a plurality of sampling tubes which can be lowered into the bottles, the said tubes are individually detachable for cleaning. Hence they can be quickly and easily replaced with clean tubes. In addition, an adaptor is provided by means of which a cleaning fluid can be passed through the pipes of the apparatus.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning of a dialysate circuit located downstream of the dialyzer in a dialysis machine is described. The method comprises injecting a cleaning agent into the dialysis machine at a point between the dialyzer inlet port and the downstream dialysate circuit in an amount sufficient to substantially reduce the deposit in said downstream dialysate circuit; permitting flow of the agent towards the downstream dialysate circuit; and substantially preventing flow of the agent toward the dialyzer inlet port. The injection adaptor apparatus comprises an injection connector downstream of a backflow prevention valve, and two flanking tubing connectors. The apparatus is inserted at a point downstream of the dialyzer inlet port, and cleaning agent is injected into the injection connector. An adaptor to facilitate handling of cleaning agent during manual agent injection is also described. Additionally, an automated agent injection apparatus is described.

Abstract: A sewage removal device for use with a recreational vehicle. The device is comprised of a housing attachable to the sewage drain conduit of the recreational vehicle. Sewage from the recreational vehicle drains into a cavity in the housing, and a water inlet directs a stream of water through a nozzle into an outlet conduit in the housing. The water stream facilitates removal of sewage as the sewage drains from the recreational vehicle into the cavity of the housing.

Abstract: An improved dialysis apparatus and method wherein a dialysis delivery system delivers dialysate to a dialyzer through an external dialysate line with a dialyzer inlet connector and a dialysate waste system removes spent dialysate from the dialyzer through an external spent dialysate line with a dialyzer outlet connector. A bypass block comprises a first bypass block connector adapted to connect to the dialyzer inlet connector and a second bypass block connector adapted to connect to the dialyzer outlet connector and a conduit interconnecting the first bypass block connector and the second bypass block connector with a check valve located intermediate the first and second bypass block connectors and oriented to permit fluid flow only from the first bypass block connector to the second bypass block connector.

Abstract: Described are a procedure for cleansing double seat a valve, especially one operating with low or no leakage, and a valve arrangement for implementing the procedure which guarantees, among other things, that the cleansing of the relevant areas of the double seat valve is possible with a minimal, economical and environmentally friendly use of cleansing or disinfecting agents. In terms of industrial process engineering, among other things, a partial stroke of a closing member exposes a guide passage (A or C) in such a manner that the cleanser stream (R) branches off via the exposed guide passage (A or C) out of the valve housing part (1a or 1b), thereby cleansing the guide passage (A or C), and at least one of the following areas, the other guide passage (C or A), the leakage hollow space (6), and the seating surface (2a) which has been made accessible.

Abstract: The cleaning and disinfection machine for medical devices with narrow channels particularly endoscopes, has a pressure chamber (1) in which the objects to be cleaned are inserted. A circulating pump of the machine supplies the pressure chamber with pressurized cleaning fluid. Arranged inside the pressure chamber (1) is a pressure-increase unit (2) that consists of a two-stage piston-cylinder arrangement (3, 5, 8; 4, 6, 9). The two pistons (5, 6) have different diameters and thus different effective cross-sections. The inlet side of the larger piston is fed with pressurized cleaning fluid. The outlet side (9) contains cleaning fluid that is supplied to the channel to be cleaned. The second piston has a smaller diameter so that the pressure is greater on the outlet side (chamber 9). When the circulating pump is switched off, the pistons (5, 6) are forced back into a starting position by a spring (13).

Abstract: A tube or pipe cleaning apparatus in which a rotatable conveyor drum is mounted within a container. The drum periphery is formed with pipe-receiving pockets, where a high pressure solution is simultaneously sprayed over, and within the pipes, to clean them.

Abstract: Pipe lines for conducting natural gas become contaminated, over a period of time, by an accumulation of mercury, which occurs in minute amounts in natural gas. If used pipe is scrapped, for example by melting, mercury vapor escaping to the atmosphere poses a health hazard. To remove mercury, sections of pipe are closed at both ends by plugs having nipples for connection to a closed circuit and inert gas line connected with a pump for evacuating the line and with a source of inert gas, for example nitrogen. The closed circuit inert gas line contains a blower for circulating the inert gas repeatedly through the pipe sections and a condenser for condensing mercury vapor. The closed circuit further includes a heat exchanger for removing heat upstream of the condenser, a coordinated heat exchanger for restoring heat removed and an additional heater. The pipe sections are heated externally by an oven or internally by heated inert gas.

Abstract: A surgical instrument cleaner includes a containment chamber with an intake opening on a front thereof and an exhaust vent on a rear thereof. A manifold is positioned in the intake opening, and connected to a steam source. Nozzles arranged around the manifold emit converging steam jets at a single point positioned away from a plane defined by the nozzles. The steam jets are directed rearwardly into the containment chamber, so that they create a front-to-rear airflow between the intake and the exhaust vent. An instrument is positionable at the jet convergence point for cleaning. The airflow carries steam and airborne debris blasted from the instrument safely away from the user.

Abstract: An endoscopic instrument cleaning apparatus includes a syringe coupled to a flushing chamber by a form-fitting stopper. A distal, or instrument receiving end of the flushing chamber is inserted into a supply of cleaning fluid and the plunger of the syringe is drawn out to its fully retracted length, thereby filling the syringe and the flushing chamber with cleaning fluid. Then the distal end of an endoscopic instrument is inserted about through an aperture in a stopper having the shape of a conical frustum and is inserted into the flushing chamber to a depth of about 4 inches (10 cm) and the plunger of the syringe is thrust forward to inject pressurized cleaning solution through the endoscopic instrument. In another embodiment, the syringe receiving stopper is recessed within a proximal end of the flush chamber by about 3/8 inches (0.95-1.

Abstract: A tapping faucet for dispensing beverages, in particular beer, includes a compensator arranged in a tapping faucet housing provided with a tapping faucet outlet and being a body which is conical at one end, and a closing seal operable via an actuating device, for example, a lever. The tapping faucet is characterized in that the compensator provided with a flow-through duct for the beer is installed in the beer conduit or shaft with its conical end in the direction of the front end of the tapping faucet housing, in which for forming an annular gap for the pressure compensation and for the opening and closing of the tapping faucet, a spring-loaded sealing and adjusting bushing provided with a corresponding conical cavity is arranged. The bushing is capable of being tightly pushed by the actuating device, for example, the lever, over the conical part of the compensator in the longitudinal direction, and away from the part for forming the annular gap.

Abstract: A system for cleaning paint from objects such as spray guns, associated cups and paint cans comprising: an enclosed housing divided into a work chamber and a fluid storage reservoir containing paint solvent and a fluid, having a specific gravity greater than that of the solvent; spray nozzles attached to a first and a second outlet adapted to receive and spray pressurized solvent therefrom; the first outlet includes a tube for receiving and supporting a spray gun and for directing solvent to flow through an inlet of the gun; a foraminous layer definesg a surface for supporting articles to be cleaned in a preferred orientation relative to the second outlet. The system includes additions spray nozzles for spraying the exterior of the articles being cleaned. In addition the system includes a bracket for orienting a paint can in a relatively rotational manner relative to a spray nozzle interior to the paint can for enhancing the cleaning thereof.

Abstract: This invention concerns a hand held portable transmission cooler flushing apparatus comprising a high pressure liquid spray gun, and a hose connected to the liquid spray gun.

Abstract: An adaptor for coupling rapid exchange-type catheters to a catheter re-sterilizing system. Specifically, the adaptor fluidly couples the guidewire lumen of a rapid exchange-type catheter to a source of sterilant so that the sterilant may be positively directed to and through the guidewire lumen, thereby allowing the catheter to be properly "reprocessed" or sterilized for reuse.

Abstract: An ultrasonic cleaning device for cleaning a fuel assembly constituting an item to be cleaned, includes: a plurality of ultrasonic transducers which irradiate the outside of this item to be cleaned with ultrasonic waves from at least two directions; an ultrasonic transducer translating mechanism which moves ultrasonic transducers vertically along a support member and which is provided with a steel housing constituting an ultrasonic wave reflecting structure which reflects ultrasonic waves from ultrasonic transducers towards the item to be cleaned a feed pump arranged outside the item to be cleaned and constituting a cleaning liquid supply mechanism which supplies cleaning liquid in a pressurized condition into the interior of the item to be cleaned; and a discharge pump including a cleaning liquid discharge mechanism that discharges cleaning liquid from the cleaning liquid supply mechanism to a filter device.

Abstract: A ball valve having a valve body defining a ball valve chamber and having a longitudinal axis defined by inlet and outlet passages. A ball valve element is rotatably disposed in said valve chamber. The ball valve element has a diametrically disposed fluid passage and is operatively connected to a control lever for rotating the ball valve element between a closed position and an open position. A basket strainer is removably mounted in the ball element passage in the ball valve element. The ball valve is provided with an internal pilot fluid flush passage that connects an inlet port to the ball valve chamber, and a pilot fluid flush discharge port and discharge valve that communicate with the ball valve chamber. A flow control plug valve is movably mounted in the internal pilot fluid flush passage for selective allowing or preventing fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: A gate valve assembly is provided which includes a valve body having a fluid passage extending laterally therethrough which has an inlet end and an outlet end, with means at the inlet end and at the outlet end to connect the valve body to a fluid conveying conduit. The passage has a bottom surface coplanar with the bottom of the conduit and is free of recesses capable of preventing the drainage of liquids. An axially extending valve chamber intersects the passage and is disposed perpendicularly to the axis of the passage, the chamber having an elliptical cross-section with its widest dimension perpendicular to the passage. An axially and non-rotationally movable valve member is fitted closely within the chamber and has an internal, downwardly tapered hard, core member formed of metal, glass ceramic or hard plastic material. The core is surrounded by an elastomeric elliptically cross-sectioned outer member.

Abstract: A device for closing and sealing a lead-through (1), comprising means intended to open, clean and again close the lead-through. A cone (2) with a head (21), a rod-shaped part (22) and a sealing surface (23) arranged between said head and said rod-shaped part is arranged with the head inserted into the lead-through. In the end of the cone opposite to the head, the cone is provided with means (24) for connecting the cone to a flush pipe (5) arranged in the form of an extension of the rod-shaped part of the cone. An annular flange (3) is attached to the lead-through and around said rod-shaped cone, inserted into the lead-through, to retain the head of the cone in the lead-through. A sealing surface (31), arranged on the annular flange in the form of a seat, is adapted to correspond to and make contact with the sealing surface of the cone to close and seal the lead-through.

Abstract: A device and a method for its use for the removal of contaminants from a gas cylinder valve assembly. The valve assembly output is fed to the device which in turn has inlet and outlet connections to receive and to pass purge gas therethrough. The device is sized and positioned so that contaminants can be purged and a vacuum drawn from the gas cylinder valve assembly at the assembly location itself thus increasing the efficiency of contaminant removal.

Abstract: A valve for obtaining a sample from a continuous flow of fluid includes a primary flow path for directing a continual flow of the fluid through the valve, a valve stem which engages a passage in a valve seat for metering a sample of fluid passing through the primary flow path out through a separate outlet passage in the valve. The valve further includes a passage separate from the primary flow path for injecting a purge gas into the sample outlet passage to remove any sample fluid contained in the outlet passage after the sample valve has been closed and before the sample container is taken off-line so as to avoid atmospheric emissions of the sample fluid.

Abstract: A flusher and refill system for automobile, subassemblies such as an automatic transmission includes a storage tank for waste transmission fluid and a storage tank for unused or replacement transmission fluid. A fluid-conducting hose leading from the subassembly is connected to a fluid flow path leading to the waste fluid storage tank and which includes an electric valve and flow rate monitoring gauge. A second fluid-conducting hose is connected to a pump for pumping fluid from the unused fluid storage tank. The rate at which fluid is pumped out is monitored and a flow control valve in the new fluid flow path is adjusted so that replacement fluid is pumped into the subassembly at the same flow rate as used fluid is being pumped out.

Abstract: A method of washing hose using high water pressure, fire hose washing apparatus generally having a back plate, cleaning heads with spray nozzles mounted to the back plate, and optionally, guide rollers rotatably mounted to the back plate. Optionally, the apparatus may have rollers oriented to direct hose in a generally serpentine pattern. The washing apparatus may also comprise means for taking up washed hose, means for shutting off the hose washer including, for example, a hood switch or an electromechanical plate for sensing the hose coupling, means for washing the edge of the treated hose and means for loading hose into the hose washing apparatus. Also disclosed is a method of using the high water pressure hose washing apparatus and a high water pressure cleaning system.

Abstract: Biofouling of underwater surfaces by marine organisms is prevented by irradiating the surfaces or the adjacent water with ultraviolet light and adjusting the intensity of the ultraviolet light so as to kill or temporarily stun marine organisms to prevent their attachment to the underwater surface.

Abstract: Wash package for surgical tools such as pistol grip graspers, cutters and the like with a tubular shaft, comprising a mating first section (10) and pivotably mounted second section (2), matable to form a wash enclosure around the pistol grip, and a pivotably mounted lock (30) and fluid admittance and removal conduits (51, 52), constructed for fluid pressurizing and exit through the tubular shaft.

Abstract: A system for reprocessing and sterilizing a previously used catheter having at least one lumen is disclosed. The catheter is provided with a housing and enclosed within the housing. Heated sterilant is provided to the housing and the catheter. The lumen is tested during the reprocessing and sterilizing cycle for blockages and integrity. If the catheter is of a type having a balloon tip, the balloon is also tested for integrity by inflating and deflating it a plurality of times. The housing is pressurized to a level above the ambient pressure and maintained at such pressure whereby the sterility of the catheter is maintained for up to one week. Further disclosed is an apparatus for selectively coupling used catheters to a source of sterilant. The apparatus includes a housing having a tray for holding the catheter in place during reprocessing, a door for enclosing and locking the catheter within the housing, and a plurality of valves for coupling the housing to a source of sterilant.

Abstract: An ultrasonic cleaning apparatus for cleaning the interior surfaces of tubes. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic generator and reflector each coupled to opposing ends of the open-ended, fluid-filled tube. Fluid-tight couplings seal the reflector and generator to the tube, preventing leakage of fluid from the interior of the tube. The reflector and generator are operatively connected to actuators, whereby the distance between them can be varied. When the distance is changed, the frequency of the sound waves is simultaneously adjusted to maintain the resonant frequency of the tube so that a standing wave is formed in the tube, the nodes of which are moved axially to cause cavitation along the length of the tube. Cavitation maximizes mechanical disruption and agitation of the fluid, dislodging foreign material from the interior surface.

Abstract: This invention concerns a system for insuring and accurately controlling the turbulent flow of a pressurized mixture of a gas and a cleaning fluid for purging and cleaning ducts. The pressures of cleaning fluid and the gas are continuously sensed and transduced into electrical signals for controlling valves for the pressurized gas to maintain and insure its pressure at a predetermined amount relative to the pressure of said cleaning fluid, so that when the gas and fluid are mixed in a turbulator, turbulent flow is insured. The improvements of this circuit include a pressure sensor transducer for sensing the pressure of the input of the air to the turbulator and feeding it back to the main air pressure transducer for accurately maintaining a predetermined ratio between the gas and cleaning fluid pressures within less than about 1 psi in at least pressures of 150 psi. A pressure warning signal indicates when the gas and/or cleaning fluid pressure is too low to produce effective turbulent flow.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning the interior surfaces of a vessel which includes a cleaning head supported and guided into the vessel by a rigid air shaft. The cleaning head is supplied with a process fluid and directs and removes the process fluid from a cleaning zone located on the interior surface of the vessel. The process fluid is heated by a heat exchanger hose assembly that is connected to the air shaft. The apparatus utilizes turbulent fluid flow, thermal shock, ultrasonic vibration and/or piezoelectric vibration to dislodge particulates from the inner surfaces of the vessel. The apparatus is useful for cleaning chemical vapor deposition reactors and other similar vessels.

Abstract: An endoscopic instrument cleaning apparatus includes a syringe coupled to a flushing chamber by a form-fitting stopper. A distal, or instrument receiving end of the flushing chamber is inserted into a supply of cleaning fluid and the plunger of the syringe is drawn out to its fully retracted length, thereby filling the syringe and the flushing chamber with cleaning fluid. Then the distal end of an endoscopic instrument is inserted about through an aperture in a stopper having the shape of a conical frustum and is inserted into the flushing chamber to a depth of about 4 inches (10 cm) and the plunger of the syringe is thrust forward to inject pressurized cleaning solution through the endoscopic instrument. In another embodiment, the syringe receiving stopper is recessed within a proximal end of the flush chamber by about 3/8 inches (0.95-1.

Abstract: A flow control valve is disclosed wherein a deformable elastomeric element is positioned at least partially within the flow path of a fluid passing between an inlet and an outlet. By deforming the elastomeric element, the cross-section of the flow path of the fluid is changed, thereby controlling the flow of fluid through the flow control valve. The elastomeric element may be of various standard configurations and is easy and inexpensive to replace in the event of excessive wear.

Abstract: A valve bushing cleaning device for cleaning a valve bushing while the bushing is situated in a valve bore of a valve body, such as in a railway vehicle brake apparatus and a method for cleaning such valve bushing. The cleaning device comprises a hollow cylindrical conduit having a first open end attachable to a source of pressurized fluid and a second closed end. The conduit has a recessed portion with fluid passageways through the wall thereof and structure for securing a sealing member on each side of the fluid passageways. In the method, the closed end of the cleaning device is inserted into a valve bushing disposed in a valve bore of a valve body, with pressurized fluid forced through the conduit, out of the fluid passageways, and through apertures in the valve bushing, with any solids picked up and carried by the fluid through passages formed in the valve body.

Abstract: An air lance comprises a plastic tube supplied with air at high pressure and having an air outlet. The lance is inserted into catalyst tubes and supplies air for breaking up the catalyst for removal by vacuum means. An air-powered reel is used to dispense and retrieve the plastic lance when emptying the catalyst tubes.

Abstract: A plurality of liquid jet nozzles are positioned in spaced apart relation to each other about a portion of the exterior surface of a pipe to be cleaned. High pressure liquid is supplied to the nozzles to cause liquid jets to be emitted, with the liquid jets being directed toward the exterior surface of the pipe. Each nozzle can be rotated about an axis which is at least substantially normal to the exterior surface of the pipe, while the nozzles are being moved longitudinally relative to the pipe. The liquid jets from the nozzles simultaneously impinge on the exterior surface of the pipe along prescribed paths located in an annular region extending around the circumferential extent of the pipe.

Abstract: A portable ground water sampling apparatus has a submersible pump or other water sampling apparatus attached through a hose to a hydraulically driven spool mounted on a boom attached to the bed of a truck or trailer. The hydraulically operated boom enables the operator to place the pump over the well and lower the pump into the well from the spool. A second spool also mounted on the boom operates a cable attached to a discrete liquid sampler or appliance of operator's choice for lowering into the well to take water samples or collect data. A decontamination apparatus is also attached to the boom and washes the hose and cable to remove contaminants therefrom. The contaminated wash fluid is removed to a holding tank for later disposal at a safe site. Hydraulically driven level-wind mechanisms are attached to each spool.

Abstract: A vapor containment apparatus for washing an ink pump and sucker tube with a volatile ink solvent has a closed receptacle with a liquid solvent sump. An elongated sleeve encases the sucker tube within the receptacle and positions an inlet end of the sucker tube in the sump. A solvent applicator directs solvent into contact with an outer surface of the sucker tube to drain into the sump and wash the outer surface. An solvent return tube delivers solvent from the ink pump to the sump such that solvent can be drawn through the sucker tube and the pump to wash the pump and the inner surface of the sucker tube. A vacuum exhaust draws solvent vapor through openings on the elongated sleeve and the return tube and evacuates the vapor from the closed receptacle.

Abstract: A water distribution system includes flushing hydrants having buried valve assemblies and a removable top stock carried from valve assembly to valve assembly. A vertical marker replaces the top stock when the hydrant is not in use. The buried valve assembly includes a valve urged closed by water pressure and an actuator rod extending through a spider in the top of a vertical barrel. A lock nut on the upper end of the actuator holds the valve closed even if water pressure is lost. The upper end of the vertical barrel includes an internally threaded adapter. The top stock includes a casing which is externally threaded to mate with the adapter and a second rod which is threaded to mate with the actuator rod. The hydrant is assembled by removing the lock nut and screwing the parts together while an operating screw is swung free, then swinging the operating screw into engagement with the second rod. A preferred embodiment permits water samples to be taken from the hydrant.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a work chamber (14) in which may be placed an object to be cleaned, and a cover (32) to enclose the work chamber; a fluid delivery system (52, 54) for delivering cleaning solvent to the work chamber (14) including a pump (40) for pressurizing the solvent; a first and second switch (204,210) for activiating and deactivating the operation of the pump means; and a fluid timer (220), in communication with the fluid delivery system, for causing at least one switch to be activated and thereafter after a predetermined time deactived terminating operation of the pump.

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning paint spray gun nozzles automatically includes a housing having separate cleaning and reservoir chambers separated by a dividing wall, and a cleaning spray head in the cleaning chamber for directing a spray of cleaning fluid at a nozzle in the chamber. A supply of cleaning fluid in the reservoir is connected to the cleaning spray head by a supply tube. The cleaning chamber has an entrance for receiving a spray gun nozzle, and a supply of gas under pressure is connected to the reservoir chamber automatically on detection of entry of a spray gun nozzle through the entrance, to urge cleaning fluid from the reservoir into the supply tube. A passageway is provided in the dividing wall for returning used cleaning fluid to the reservoir. The supply of gas to the reservoir is cut off automatically at the end of a cleaning cycle on removal of the cleaned nozzle from the chamber.

Abstract: Means and method to reconstruct the terminal end of the fluid line adjacent the pump of an oil furnace to provide a coupling that may be opened to receive the delivery end of a pressure fluid gun to substantially eliminate oil seepage and the necessity of twice closing and reopening the normally open valve adjacent the reservoir.

Abstract: A system for cleaning paint from objects such as spray guns, associated cups and paint cans comprising: an enclosed housing divided into a work chamber and a fluid storage reservoir containing paint solvent and a fluid, having a specific gravity greater than that of the solvent; spray nozzles attached to a first and a second outlet adapted to receive and spray pressurized solvent therefrom; the first outlet includes a tube for receiving and supporting a spray gun and for directing solvent to flow through an inlet of the gun; a foraminous layer definesg a surface for supporting articles to be cleaned in a preferred orientation relative to the second outlet. The system includes additions spray nozzles for spraying the exterior of the articles being cleaned. In addition the system includes a bracket for orienting a paint can in a relatively rotational manner relative to a spray nozzle interior to the paint can for enhancing the cleaning thereof.

Abstract: An angularly adjustable rotary cleaning device for an array of boiler tubes includes a base which is laterally displaced along a row of the tubes and a rotary cleaning mechanism connected with the base for angular adjustment with respect thereto. The rotary cleaning mechanism includes a rotating nozzle for delivering a high pressure fluid stream against and between the exterior surfaces of the spaced tubes of the array. The cleaning mechanism can be adjusted to direct the fluid stream for deepest penetration into the tube array to remove slag deposits from previously inaccessible locations within the array.

Abstract: A clean in place system for a system handling a flow of dry particulate or powder products therethrough, which includes a plurality of flow conduits through which the dry product flows. A plurality of spray nozzles are strategically placed within the system, and include a plurality of flush mounted spray nozzles mounted flush along the interior walls of the flow conduits, and several barrel spray nozzles mounted within the system. One barrel spray nozzle is supported by and below a mounting plate which during a cleaning operation is placed temporarily over a top aperture in a vibrating hopper of a tote table, and is removed therefrom after the cleaning operation is completed. Additional barrel flow nozzles are mounted within filler hoppers of the pouch filling system. A vacuum system is provided for removing air and any dry product carried therewith, and includes vacuum conduits coupled near the base of the system.

Abstract: A fluid cup is provided for use with a cup support having a cup-receiving receptacle and a drain. The cup is adapted for use with a pipette probe which may introduce contaminants into the fluid, for example a dilutant fluid, in the cup. The cup has a lower cup portion and a cap, with a notch or other overflow element being provided near the top of the lower cup portion. Diluent fluid is introduced near the bottom of the lower cup portion after each probe entry, creating a fluid flow pattern which flushes any contaminant from the cup through the notch without requiring the use of a large fluid volume.

Abstract: An improved multi-lance cleaning apparatus for cleaning the interior of heat exchanger tubes, the apparatus having a lance housing, a slidable manifold within the lance housing, a single conduit connecting the manifold with a high pressure, high volume fluid source, a spool for storing the conduit permitting it to be advanced and retracted, means for moving the manifold within the housing, a plurality of lances removably attached to the manifold and adapted to fit within a heat exchanger tube and tube guides to guide and support the lances. The lances include a plurality of flexible lances attached to rigid lances and adapted to fit within a heat exchanger tube which are capable of traversing a curved path within the tube bundle.

Abstract: An ultrasonic cleaning apparatus and method is provided for a venturi flow nozzle which is mounted in a pipe having fluid flowing therethrough. The apparatus includes a plurality of ultrasonic transducers mounted in openings provided upstream of the venturi flow nozzle inlet. The transducers transmit ultrasonic waves directly into and thereby excite the fluid flowing through the venturi flow nozzle and create cavitation which cleans the nozzle. Additional transducers are preferably provided in the throat area of the venturi flow nozzle. In alternative embodiments, the transducers are mounted in high and low pressure taps associated with the venturi flow nozzle such that the transducers directly transmit ultrasonic waves into fluid flowing into the high and low pressure taps. The transducers may be mounted flush with the interior of the pipe or venturi flow nozzle, or the transducers may be mounted at a position spaced therefrom in the high and low pressure tap piping.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for flushing a gutter (300) and downspout (100) clean of debris; wherein, the downspout (100) is provided with a flushing agent supply unit (11) which can operatively engage a conventional garden hose; a downspout valve unit (12) which can block the downward end of the downspout (100); and a drain diverting unit (13) which can divert the flow of material in the downspout through an auxiliary aperture (27); wherein, the operation of the apparatus (10) calls for filling the entire system with water so that the debris may be washed over the edge of the gutter (300).