Abstract: A system for servicing refrigeration equipment having at least one service fitting of first predetermine configuration includes devices for recovering, purifying and/or recharging refrigerant within such equipment. A manifold includes a first refrigerant hose or conduit having an end coupling for releasable connection to the service fitting of the equipment under service and a second refrigerant hose or conduit having an end coupling for selective releasable connection to service fittings on each of the refrigerant service devices. Each of the first and second couplings includes facility for automatically sealing the associated conduit upon disconnection from the fittings, and thereby sealingly retaining refrigerant within the conduits.

Abstract: A one piece tire valve adaptor for connection to an aerosol container including a base with a means for attachment to a mounting cup, a hollow tube connected to said base and including a spout for connection to a tire valve, and a flow passage extending from said first end to said second end. The spout includes three sealing surfaces for engaging three surfaces of the tire valves, to prevent air leakage during inflation. The flow passage includes a post centrally located within said flow passage and extending into said spout, for engaging the pin of a tire valve. The base further includes a flexible diaphragm connected to the first end of said tube. Sufficient pressure on said spout of the adaptor flexes the diaphragm, causing the tube of the adaptor to engage and push the actuator into the aerosol container, opening the valve of the container. The release of pressure on the spout allows the diaphragm to return to its original position, causing the tube to allow the valve to close.

Abstract: A reversible adapter for connecting a tire pressure gauge or similar equipment to the inflation valve of a pneumatic type comprises a tubular body having a spigot at each end for selective connection to the gauge wherein each spigot is adapted for connection to a respective one of two different valve sizes such that the gauge may be connected to either valve by reversing the spigot connections to present the matching spigot for connection to the valve. A gas analyzer for connection to the inflation valve of a pneumatic tire to determine the oxygen content of the inflation gas is also described.

Abstract: A manually-operated device for safely inflating automotive vehicle tires. A pressurized gas cylinder is connected to a manual valve for delivery of pressurized gas to a vehicle tire. The gas pressure is safely controlled (regulated) by a stepped piston that is slidably arranged in a vent chamber. A small diameter rod section of the piston is aligned with a valve seat in the main flow passage. Pressure rise on the large diameter section of the piston causes the rod section to temporarily interrupt the main gas flow. Gas is vented around the large diameter section of the piston to enable the rod section to move away from the associated valve seat, thereby permitting gas flow to resume through the main passage.

Abstract: A method of repairing piping by inserting an inflatable plug 30 through a pressure housing 28 and valve 24, inflating the plug and then inserting a screwed sealed plug 47 into a special flange 49 which is attached to an existing pipe flange. The plug 30 has a sealing ring 36 with a tread 37 and segmented steel rings 38. After the plug is inserted the piping may be repaired or replaced and the inflatable plug deflated and removed with the screwed plug 47 by a system of rods extending through the valve and pressure housing.

Abstract: A tubeless tire valve has a one piece, integral valve body having a central passageway formed therein, wherein the passageway is formed of upper, central and lower regions. A one piece, integral valve pin has a head sized to fit in the upper region, a first shank extending away from the head to an enlargement, and a second shank extending away from the enlargement. The pin enlargement has a maximum dimension larger than the central region to create an interference fit therewith, and the maximum dimension is selected such that the enlargement can be forced through the central region. A resilient internal gasket is mounted on the second shank to seal the central passageway.

Abstract: A tubeless tire valve has a valve body and an external annular gasket having an internal through hole. The gasket, when not mounted, has a diameter partially lower than the diameter of the cylindrical portion of the valve body, on which it will be inserted, and partially larger than the latter at the coupling area with the rim. Externally, the gasket has at one end an extended lip directed towards the rim, then an intermediate zone having a larger diameter than that of the hole in the rim, and close to the intermediate zone an annular groove of reduced diameter, while a hollowed impression is provided on the valve body at the zone where the rim will be positioned.

Abstract: An improved air chuck for tire valves having a plurality of teeth which positively lock the chuck to the valve stem by a plurality of closely spaced radially inwardly projecting fingers which are moved into engagement with the valve stem by sliding a sleeve member over the fingers. The chuck includes a means for depressing the tire valve pin and a means for sealing the outer end of the valve when the chuck is engaged.

Abstract: A tire valve extension (10) which includes a relief valve element (24) to limit the inflation pressure of the tire. The extension has a tubular body with an annular recess (36) formed therein to define an outer tube section (14) and an inner tube section (16). A spring loaded valve actuating pin (18) is received within the inner tube section, and the relief valve element is received within the recess. Ports (32) formed in the body intersect a channel (38) formed in the recess to define a relief flow path.

Abstract: The combination of a propellant storage construction and an outlet coupling member detachably interconnected to an outlet of the construction for dispensing propellant from the construction, the outlet comprising a locking surface and an outlet passage in the construction and having a valve unit therein that requires a plunger thereof to be axially moved inwardly in the unit to open the unit so that propellant can be dispensed through the outlet passage to the outlet coupling member when the outlet coupling member is disposed in the outlet passage and engages and holds the plunger in its inward position while interlocking with the locking surface.

Abstract: Apparatus for adjusting simultaneously fluid pressure in a plurality of pressure vessels comprising a compressor. Communicating with the compressor through a relay valve is a manifold. A plurality of hoses communicate with the manifold and are connected simultaneously to the valve stems of a plurality of tires through respective valve stem connectors. The relay valve is normally opened for the flow of fluid under pressure from the compressor to the manifold. The relay valve is controlled through a regulator to close when sensing a preselected back fluid pressure from the tires through the manifold. Under-inflated tires will receive fluid under pressure from the compressor through the relay valve and the manifold. When the tires reach a preselected fluid pressure, the relay valve senses the tires reaching the preselected fluid pressure and the relay valve closes to shut-off the flow of fluid under pressure from the compressor through the relay valve.

Abstract: An adapter for connection with the access valve fitting of a closed refrigeration system which includes a screw threaded coupling engaged with the externally threaded nipple on the refrigeration system with the adapter including a screw threaded adjustable abutment member in a normally open passage for automatically opening the normally closed "Schrader" valve with the adapter itself including a duplicate "Schrader" valve oriented in perpendicular relation to the axis of the existing "Schrader" valve and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the adapter itself with the adapter also including threaded fittings enabling connection with a pressure gauge, hose, closure cap, or the like.

Abstract: The delivery system functions under pump pressure to introduce a fluid such as a tire sealant interiorly of a pneumatic vessel such as a tire through the air valve without deflating the vessel. A valve core extractor functions in a pressurized atmosphere to remove and retain the valve core without loss of pressure. A pump including a resilient, one way check valve introduces the fluid through the valve, also without loss of pressure. Following introduction of the desired quantity of the fluid, the valve core extractor is functioned in reverse to reinsert the valve core, all without loss of system pressure.

Abstract: A construction for valve stems for vehicle tires is provided which fits them to accept quick connect and disconnect connectors. The stem is equally functional with quick connect connectors of different sizes and provides a protective covering for the entrance to the valve stem which is quickly removed when the connector is to be affixed.

Abstract: An improved air conditioning charging apparatus includes a plug which is connected with the air conditioning system. The plug is provided with a valve of the automotive tire or Dill type to prevent leakage of refrigerant fluid from the air conditioning system. To further prevent leakage of refrigerant fluid from the air conditioning system, the threaded outer end portion of the plug is capped. When the air conditioning system is to be charged with refrigerant fluid, the cap is removed and a socket assembly which is connected to a source of refrigerant fluid under pressure is connected with the plug. To provide a secure connection between the socket assembly and the plug, an external groove is formed in the plug and is engaged by locking balls on the socket assembly. This external groove is disposed inwardly of the threaded outer end portion of the plug.

Abstract: A toy balloon is automatically filled with helium gas using a system responsive to gas pressure. A novel check valve in the neck of the balloon is automatically opened upon insertion of a filler element. The flow of gas to the filler element from a constant pressure source is initiated by operation of a pushbutton which opens a valve which is resettable as a result of subsequent pressure build-up in the system. Opening of this valve results in opening a pilot valve through which gas flows to the balloon. Opening of the pushbutton operated valve also applies pressure to an expansible chamber of a timer valve through conduit means and when the pressure in such conduit means and in said expansible chamber become sufficiently high after a predetermined time (established to some degree by conditions in the nozzle and check valve) the timer valve is operated to apply gas pressure to an expansible chamber of the pushbutton valve to return it to its closed position thereby interrupting all flow to the balloon.

Abstract: An air chuck fitting to be attached to a flexible pressurized air hose for providing a manual press-fitted connection to the valve stem of an automobile tire or the like, and consisting of a tubular body member attachable to the hose end and having a pressure-seated plunger valve therein, the plunger valve having a plunger extension which, when pressed over the valve stem of an automobile tire, opens both the plunger valve and the air valve of the stem to admit air to the stem, the invention being characterized by the construction of the body member, hose and plunger valve assembly, wherein a single assembly member performs the functions of providing a sealed connection of the hose to the body member, limiting and controlling the motion of the plunger valve, and providing for air passage from the hose to the plunger valve.

Abstract: A dual purpose nozzle adapted to be attached to a blow gun or the like such that the blow gun can then be used for several functions; namely, to provide a high velocity jet of air for cleaning purposes and also to enable inflation of pneumatic tires or the like, thereby eliminating the need for repair shops to have to provide separate equipment for the two functions.

Abstract: A valve for giant tires comprises a tubular element and a valve member slidable within the tubular element for opening and closing the valve. The tubular element comprises a first section for connection to the valve stem of a tire, a second section forming an extension of the first section, and a third section forming an extension of the second section. The tubular element is formed with a bore which extends through the three sections and which widens in the direction from the third section to the second section and thereby forms a valve seat. The valve member comprises a rod extending longitudinally of the bore, a valve-sealing member connected to the rod for cooperation with the valve seat, a first guide member connected to the rod and being slidable within the widened bore of the second section, and a second guide member connected to the rod and being slidable within the bore of the third section.

Abstract: Valve member is supported by clips which slide along fitting as valve is opened or closed by air pressure. Radial openings in wall of fitting may be exposed for discharge by backing fitting off stem. Especially adapted for fast filling and discharge of air from large tires and the like.