Abstract: A processing apparatus is disclosed which is capable of switching supplies of a raw material gas and a reducing gas alternately, while continuously forming a plasma of the reducing gas. An excitation device (12) excites a reducing gas supplied thereinto, and the excited reducing gas is supplied into a process chamber (2). A switching mechanism (20) is arranged between the excitation device (12) and the process chamber (2), and a bypass line (22) is connected to the switching mechanism (20). The switching mechanism (20) switches the flow of the excited reducing gas from the excitation device (12) between the process chamber (2) and the bypass line (22).

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotary valve structure, which has a rotary water passage structure including a switching component and fixed hole. A first water-guide portion and second water-guide portion are placed laterally onto the switching component, whilst a first punch hole and second punch hole are placed separately onto the fixed hole. A coupling portion is placed between the first water-guide portion and second water-guide portion of the switching component. When the first water-guide portion and second water-guide portion of the switching component are placed opposite to the first punch hole and second punch hole of the fixed hole respectively, the first punch hole and second punch hole form a through-flow structure that prevents water from contacting the metal portions of the housing.

Abstract: A flow adjusting apparatus having a pair of discs can be used for a drilling or production choke or valve. A stationary disc fixedly positions in a flow passage and defines at least one first bore permitting fluid flow. A rotatable disc positions in the flow passage between the stationary disc and the distal end of a stem. The rotatable disc defines at least one second bore permitting fluid flow. Rotation of the rotatable disc adjusts relative orientation between the first and second bores and adjusts fluid flow through the first and second bores. The stationary disc has a greater length than the rotatable disc to control exiting fluid flow beyond the discs and reduce erosion. In addition, the rotatable disc's bore defines a tapered relief at the disc's front face to control inlet of fluid flow and reduce erosion.

Abstract: A butterfly valve having a pair of disk tails provided at the back of a valve body in the rotation direction in an opening operation, a water flow hole formed in each disk tails, and a steady region found in relationship between loss factor and opening degree of the valve body where the loss factor becomes substantially constant with a change in opening degree of the valve body when water is filled from the water flow hole. Water filling velocity in an upstream pipe of the butterfly valve from the water flow hole, and pressure head upstream of the butterfly valve are set. Optimal value of the loss factor is determined based on the set water filling velocity and pressure head, and a total opening area of the water flow holes is set so that the loss factor equals the optimal value in the steady region.

Abstract: A motor-operated selector valve relating to refrigerating technology is provided. There are disadvantages, such as complicated assembly structure, big noise, vulnerability to interferences etc., in prior art. In the present invention, a slider is controlled by a stepper motor so as to be rotatablely displaced among four positions on a flat bottom surface of a valve seat. Three outlets on the flat bottom surface are communicated with a normal open inlet in the valve seat via flow-guiding orifices in the slider respectively. In the first working position, the first outlet and the third outlet are in communication with the normal open inlet at the same time; in the second working position, the second outlet is in communication with the normal open inlet; in the third working position, the third outlet is in communication with the normal open inlet; in the fourth working position, the first outlet is in communication with the normal open inlet.

Abstract: A valve mechanism is disclosed, the valve mechanism including a rotor and stator adapted for selectively providing a flow of hydrogen to and selectively bleeding the hydrogen from a plurality fuel cell stacks.

Abstract: A water sprayer includes a handle having an inside formed with a water inlet channel and an end portion formed with a mounting seat which has a water conduit and a receiving chamber, a control shaft rotatably mounted in the receiving chamber of the handle and having a first side formed with a stop wall and a second side formed with a connecting slot, and a control handle pivotally mounted on the mounting seat and connected to the control shaft to control rotation of the control shaft. Thus, the control shaft is rotatable to regulate the water flow rate injected from the spraying head, so that the water sprayer has a flow regulating function.

Abstract: A bypass air metering valve is provided with a stationary case flange having a plurality of slots, a bushing positioned within each of the slots, and a metering ring positioned so as to ride on a surface of each respective bushing. Each bushing creates a gap between the stationary case flange and the metering ring. Each bushing has an internal opening which is sized to create an open area flow for cooling or operating the nozzle and its attaching flap hardware. The metering ring covers and uncovers the internal opening of each bushing as required by the engine operating schedule.

Abstract: A particulate trap has a housing and a plurality of filters disposed within the housing. The particulate trap also has a plurality of dividers fluidly isolating one or more of the plurality of filters into filter divisions. The particulate trap has at least one inlet and at least one outlet individually associated with each filter division, and a valve assembly configured to selectively block a flow of exhaust air through each of the inlets.

Abstract: A flow-through valve is provided and includes a housing connecting first and second ends to allow fluid flow from the first end to the second end. The first end includes first and second inlet ports, while the second end portion includes an outlet port. The flow-through valve further includes a valve cartridge including a first fixed disk having an opening thereon, a first moveable disk in fluid communication with the first fixed disk, a second fixed disk having an opening thereon and a second moveable disk in fluid communication with the second fixed disk. The fixed disks and moveable disks may be configured within the valve cartridge to independently adjust the hot/cold water flow or the temperature/flow rate.

Abstract: An interior structure of a water control valve for faucets includes a control valve body, a control valve stem, and a valve plug wherein the control valve body has an upper coupling end with a valve stem hole defined therein disposed at the upper step thereof, a pair of symmetrical positioning slide blocks with an inner valve chamber disposed at the lower step thereof, and a pair of symmetrical water outlet ports with retaining grooves defined thereon in communication with the valve chamber thereof. The control valve stem has an upper engaging end, an abutting block properly disposed thereon, and a linkage rib extending at the bottom side thereof. A stop disc is provided with a central elongate inserting slot and a pair of abutting flanges symmetrically extending at the outer edge thereon. An upper switch valve with plane edges symmetrically cut at both sides thereof has a central elongate inserting recess, and water inlet chambers properly defined therein.

Abstract: The present invention provides an in-line valve cartridge for use in sanitary fittings. The valve cartridge of the present invention includes a generally cylindrical housing having a proximate extent for support in a sanitary fitting, a distal extent from which water leaves the cartridge and a longitudinal body extending therebetween. The body has a thickness delineated by inner and outer peripheral surfaces with the inner peripheral surface further defining an elongated lumen thereby. The housing further includes an annular aperture that accommodates placement of a driving member therethrough and includes opposing extents that operate as stops for the driving member and correspond to the valve cartridge's open and closed positions. In addition, rotating and stationary ceramic disks are disposed in tandem wherein the stationary disk has at least one aperture for through flow of cold water, hot water or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A ball valve for fluids comprises a body (11) provided with an inlet and an outlet (12, 13) and with an inner chamber (14) in which a ball element (15) having a main communication passageway (17) passing through the ball element itself is rotatably received. The ball element is rotatable between an angular position at which the valve is completely closed, said passageway being disposed substantially transverse to the inlet and outlet, and an angular position at which the valve is completely open, said main passageway being aligned with the valve inlet and outlet to create a communication therebetween. The ball element (15) comprises a secondary communication passageway (19) of a reduced section disposed laterally of said main communication passageway. The secondary passageway is designed to bring the valve inlet and outlet into communication with each other when said ball element is in a range of intermediate angular positions between said completely open and completely closed positions.

Abstract: A valve assembly comprising a valve stem, an annular bonnet configured to receive the valve stem, a valve disk coupled to one end of the valve stem, a seal, and an insert. The seal is disposed adjacent the valve disk and has a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface includes a first pair of sealing ridges extending upwardly therefrom and the bottom surface includes a second pair of sealing ridges extending downwardly therefrom. The insert includes a recess configured to receive the seal that performs a sealing function and a biasing function. The valve assembly can easily be configured to open in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction without resort to adapters or other additional pieces by rotating the bonnet/valve stem sub-assembly 90° relative to the insert.

Abstract: A block of material is attached to a surface of a throttle plate in a throttle body assembly for the purpose of reducing sound emanating from the throttle plate region. The block of material has a first edge attached proximate to a perimeter of the throttle plate and second edge disposed more proximate the pivot axis of the throttle plate. The block of material is formed to have a central region and two distal regions. The distal regions are hyperbolic in shape and taper toward the outer edges of the block of material. Two holes are formed through the block of material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control cartridge and to a fitting equipped therewith, for regulating the water flow at a water outlet of a fitting. The control cartridge comprises a first control element which is provided with passage holes and can be rotated about an axis, and a stationary, second control element which bears against the first control element and is provided with passage holes, and an actuating element, the first control element and the second control element being arranged in a cartridge housing. The actuating element is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the first control element via a connection reaching through the cartridge housing. When in use, the cartridge housing can be connected fixedly to a first outlet part of the water outlet and is capable of holding a second outlet part which, when in use, is arranged downstream with respect to the first outlet part.

Abstract: A damping force-variable shock absorber comprises a cylinder and a piston rod inside the cylinder. The piston rod is linearly moveable relative to the cylinder. An orifice valve plate having a plurality of valve holes is configured and mounted so as to form a circle about the piston rod. A rotary valve plate having a plurality of radially-protruding projections is mounted about the piston rod and is rotatable with respect to the piston rod and the orifice valve plate. The rotary valve plate has a first and at least a second rotating state with respect to the orifice valve plate, wherein the plurality of valve holes respectively define a first opening and at least a second opening. A guide means for rotating the rotary valve plate between the first and the at least second rotating states is located between the rotary valve plate and the cylinder.

Abstract: A flow control module has a valve body with a bore extending therethrough and a first disc occupying substantially the entire area of the bore and having at least one aperture extending therethrough. The valve body also includes a second disc adjacent to the first disc wherein the second disc also occupies substantially the entire area of the bore and has at least one aperture extending therethrough. The discs are rotated so that the apertures may align to increase or to reduce flow therethrough. The valve body also includes a check valve proximate to the first disc and the second disc to close and prevent backflow. Arranging multiple flow control modules in line in a system provides incremental pressure drops to achieve a total pressure drop in stages while minimizing or eliminating cavitation.

Abstract: A power steering system includes a rotary slide valve which has a housing, an input shaft and an output shaft which can be rotated relative to each other to a limited extent. A centering piston is provided which is non-rotatably and axially movably connected with the input shaft and delimits a pressure space in the housing. The rotary slide valve further comprises a centering ring which is non-rotatably connected with the output shaft, and arm inlet to the pressure chamber. The pressure chamber has a controlled outlet. There is also proposed a method of operating such a power steering system.

Abstract: Discharge valve for an airbag including a fixed member adapted to be arranged in connection with or associated with the airbag and having a pattern of openings and a movable member having a pattern of openings substantially identical to the pattern of openings of the fixed member. The movable member is movable relative to and alongside the fixed member to vary the correspondence between the openings on the movable member and the openings in the fixed member to thereby vary valve openings defined by the fixed member and the movable member. Variation in the valve openings results in control and/or regulation of the outflow of gas from the airbag through the discharge valve. The members may be plates, cylinders or cones.

Abstract: A valve assembly comprising a valve stem, an annular bonnet configured to receive the valve stem, a valve disk coupled to one end of the valve stem, a seal, and an insert. The seal is disposed adjacent the valve disk and has a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface includes a first pair of sealing ridges extending upwardly therefrom and the bottom surface includes a second pair of sealing ridges extending downwardly therefrom. The insert includes a recess configured to receive the seal that performs a sealing function and a biasing function. The valve assembly can easily be configured to open in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction without resort to adapters or other additional pieces by rotating the bonnet/valve stem sub-assembly 90° relative to the insert.

Abstract: A pulse detonation engine (10) is provided with an aerovalve (14) for controlling the pressure of injected propellants (Ox, Fuel) in an open-ended detonation chamber (26). The propellants are injected at such pressure and velocity, and in a direction generally toward a forward thrust wall end (16) of the detonation chamber (26), an aerovalve (14) is formed which effectively inhibits or prevents egress of the propellant from the detonation chamber (26). A shock wave (34) formed by the injected propellant acts, after reflection by the thrust wall end (16) and in combination with the aerovalve (14), to compress and conserve, or increase, the pressure of the injected propellant. Carefully timed ignition (28) effects a detonation pulse under desired conditions of maintained, or increased, pressure. Termination of the propellant injection serves to “open” the aerovalve (14), and exhaust of the combusted propellants occurs to produce thrust.

Abstract: An adjustable air stream introducing device for reinforcement of a blowing power of a primary air stream flowing through a duct, includes a tubular coupler disposed downstream of the duct to confine an annular space. A surrounding seat member is disposed securely in the annular space, and has a plurality of internal ports angularly displaced from one another. A surrounding sash member has a plurality of external ports, and overlies on and is turnable relative to the seat member via a motor-driven actuator member so as to adjust the overlying areas of the external and internal ports, thereby adjusting the amount of the introduced air stream through the annular space.

Abstract: A fluid spigot with a spigot body, a spigot tube, a rotary disc valve located in a valve cavity in the spigot body, the rotary disc valve having an opened and closed positions, a valve stem for turning the rotary disc valve, and a handle for turning the valve stem. The invention further provides a filter unit for attachment to a water spigot or faucet. The filter unit has a filter cannister with a hollow body with a fluid inlet and an open mouth portion, a filter sized to fit within the filter cannister, and an adapter that fits over the open mouth portion of the filter canister, wherein the filter cannister is sized to fit through a hole in a sink rim, the filter being replaceable from above the sink by removing the adapter to access the filter.

Abstract: In a throttle assembly for a flowing medium having an inlet and outlet and having two throttle devices disposed between them coaxially to one another, which each have at least one flow window for the passage of a flow of the medium flowing from the inlet to the outlet and are rotatable relative to one another for controlling the flow of the medium, in order to avoid friction and wear between the throttle devices and to assure a closing position without leakage flows, the throttle devices are embodied as hollow cones, with a cone jacket including at least one flow window, and the cones are disposed concentrically to one another in such a way that in the closing region of the throttle assembly, they are displaced axially toward one another by displacement means.

Abstract: The sample injection valve for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) devices comprises a stator with inlets for the sample and the mobile phase, outlets leading to the chromatography column and to a waste collector, as well as connections for both ends of a sample loop. Its rotor has the customary connection channels. An additional washing liquid inlet (7) opens into the connecting channel (9) that, in one valve position, connects the sample inlet (1) to the outlet (2) leading to the waste collector. This enables the sample inlet and the pipette or syringe located therein to be rinsed.

Abstract: In order to realize higher compatibility of high-performability and energy saving of a refrigerator-freezer, a valve housing having one inlet port normally communicating with a valve chamber and first and second outlet ports B, C opening on a bottom face of the valve chamber, a valve body 17 rotatably provided in the valve chamber and having a partition wall portion 20, on its end face facing a bottom face of the valve chamber, to partition the end face into an opening area 18 communicated with the valve chamber and a non-opening area 19 not communicating with the valve chamber, and an electric actuator to steppingly turn the valve body 17 are provided for an electrically operated selector valve used in a refrigerating cycle unit for the refrigerator-freezer, and the position of the valve body 17 is changed by four positions A-D.

Abstract: A valve (1) has a valve housing (2) with an inlet (3) and outlet (4), a valve body (5), provided with an essentially cylindrical passage (6) and pivotally mounted in the housing (2). Essentially plane walls, defining chambers between them and provided with through openings (11; 11′) are arranged in the passage (6). Upon opening the valve the inlet connects solely with one chamber, which via wall openings and intermediate chambers connects with the chamber opposite and the latter with the outlet. During the successive opening sequence of the valve more and more chambers and finally all chambers are made to connect with the inlet and the outlet respectively. The device has at least one pair of intersecting walls (8a, 8b; 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b).

Abstract: An adapter for disposing between a replacement valve and a manifold to provide an improved valve.

Abstract: A faucet is provided with a water controlling stem structure including a housing, a water control stem, a retaining piece, a water resisting block, a water distributing block, a water admitting member, a water discharging ring, and a spring. The water admitting member is provided with a water stopping edge, a through hole, a locating block, and a locating portion. The water admitting member is disposed in the bottom end of the housing such that the water stopping edge and the locating block of the water admitting member are joined with the water distributing block, and such that the through hole of the water admitting member is aligned with the center through hole of the water discharging ring.

Abstract: Sealing device for a valve upper part (18) comprised of a valve housing (20) and a spindle (22) rotatable therein, in particular for plumbing fixtures. The sealing device is comprised of a base disk (32) fixedly associated with the valve housing (20) and a control disk (34) which lies rubbing against the base disk and controlling the water flow through the valve upper part (18). The base disk (32) and control disk (34) are produced from ceramic or ceramic type material. A sealing surface of the base disk (32) facing away from the control disk is held urged against a sealing ring (36) of rubber or rubber like material. The sealing surface is formed by a ring shaped projecting edge part (38) on the base disk (32) or, as the case may be, on the sealing ring (36), and a groove (40) complementary to the edge part (38) defined in the sealing ring (36) or, as the case may be, a receiving groove (64) in the base disk (32).

Abstract: A stem valve stopper that has a shell (1) intended to be mounted to a faucet (K). An operating stem (8) is mounted for rotation but is axially fixed in the stopper shell (1) and has a lower end that acts as a valve seat surface (12). The stem 8 has an interior section (7) that is threadably engaged with a mobile fitting (6) that is mounted in the shell so that it can be moved axially but cannot be turned or rotated inside the stopper shell. The mobile fitting (6) has an annular lower end surrounding a valve seat (12). A valve sealing member (17) made from elastomeric material is mounted in the lower end of stopper shell (1) and is spring biased downstream toward the valve seat (12). The mobile fitting (6) can be operated to push the sealing member (17) upstream away from valve seat surface (12) and provide flow about the valve seat (12).

Abstract: A ceramic control valve of a faucet including a water stopping seat which is provided in the periphery thereof with a retaining edge. The water stopping seat is disposed in a floating fashion in the cylindrical valve body of the ceramic control valve such that the retaining edge of the water stopping seat is retained in an annular recess of the cylindrical valve body. The service life spans of the washers of the stationary valve block of the ceramic control valve and the circular surface of the faucet are thus prolonged.

Abstract: An in-line valve for a fluid line preferably in the environment of a hydrant, comprising a casing to which is mounted an attachment device and in which is disposed a rotatable stem. The attachment device and stem both have dividing walls in which are formed corresponding fluid ports through which fluid flows when the ports are aligned.

Abstract: An improved diverting valve has a valve body, a valve control stem, an upper control valve unit and a lower control valve unit, a seal cap and a locking cap. The valve body and the valve control stem are integrally formed of plastics. The lower control valve unit is provided with oil reservoir cavities and oil grooves so as to permit the upper control valve unit and the lower control valve unit to be lubricantly engaged with each other. The flexible seal cap has tapered flange and a concentrically-ribbed bottom surface so that it can be better sealed in operation. The assembly of the diverting valve is simple and speedy and the operation thereof is smooth and durable.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for removing or filtering particulate from an internal combustion engine exhaust and/or for regenerating through flow particulate traps with the incoming flow of exhaust gas. The particulate trap modules have through flow passageways with porous walls for filtering particulate in the exhaust gas. The passageways are regenerated by periodically passing the exhaust gas there through at a velocity sufficient to erode or dislodge the soot and/or ash. Apparatus is provided to separate, burn and store the dislodged soot and/or ash. Having devices and catalysts may also be used to aid in the removal of soot and/or ash.

Abstract: An improved switching valve has a valve body, a valve control stem, an upper control valve unit and a lower control valve unit, a seal cap and a locking cap. The valve body and the valve control stem are integrally formed of plastics. The lower control valve unit is provided with oil reservoir cavities and oil grooves so as to permit the upper control valve unit and the lower control valve unit to be lubricantly engaged with each other. The flexible seal cap has tapered flange and a concentrically-ribbed bottom surface so that it can be better sealed in operation. The assembly of the switching valve is simple and speedy and the operation thereof is smooth and durable.

Abstract: An improved structure for a water faucet control cartridge including an eccentrically arranged valve at the lower extent of the flow guide disk. The eccentrically arranged valve is of plastic construction and has an internal offset flow passage that enables water to flow from the water output seat of the faucet to the flow guide disk. The valve has a flat, semicircular, top surface for sealing against the flow disk.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for regulating the flow of rates of particulate matter. The invention includes a flow gate with a generally cylindrical body having a flow path defined there through. A stator member is provided in fixed position relative to the cylindrical body. The stator member has a plurality of alternating tapered vein portions and inlet portions. A rotor member is interfaced with the stator member. The rotor member has a plurality of alternating stock portions and outlet port portions. The rotary coupling is utilized to couple the rotor member and the stator member. A position actuator is provided for receiving at least one control input and producing a corresponding displacement of the rotor member. A mechanical coupling is provided between the position actuator and the rotor member.

Abstract: An airflow control valve for a clean room having a duct section with a damper positioned within the duct. The damper being capable of an adjustment from an open position to a closed position. The opening and closing of the duct is accomplished through a magnetic coupling such that the duct can remain sealed during operation. The airflow control valve includes a sensor for measuring the airflow rate, so that the duct can be adjusted to maintain one or more predetermined flow rate set-points.