Abstract: A self-regulating peristaltic pump having a pumping chamber of enhanced operating life. The operating life of the tubing is improved by a combination of features including providing the tubing with a naturally collapsed passageway. The tubing is collapsed when the internal pressure of the tubing is equal to or less than ambient. In this state, the pump is unable to generate negative pressures. Upon fluid being supplied to the tubing at a pressure greater than ambient, the tubing inflates and cooperates with rollers of the pump to transmit the fluid. The pump also includes a novel means for adjusting and regulating the tension of the tubing further enhancing the operating life of the tubing.

Abstract: The invention is a pumping system composed of a relatively thin wall extruded tubing that in different forms can provide flow regulation for peristaltic pumps, reduce spallation, extend pumping life, provide means to measure inlet and outlet pressure of the peristaltic pump and limits the inlet and outlet pressure generated by peristaltic pumps, and a special peristaltic pump that takes advantage of the characteristics of the aforementioned tubing. The invention has particular usefulness in the medical industry for pumping physiological or nutritional liquids.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing casing damage due to high axial loading in a well as a result of compaction of the surrounding earth formations. The method consists of providing specially sized and located grooves on both the inside and outside diameters of a section of well casing. The grooves are designed and spacers may be used in some grooves to ensure symmetrical deformation of the casing when subjected to a compressive loading.

Abstract: Strengthening the core of an insulated flexible duct formed of a helical wire wrapped with a flexible material with reinforcing tape. Strengthening tape is applied to the surface of the duct along its entire length. The apparatus for applying the strengthening tape is a tray having adjustable wiping arms. The wiping arms stretch the duct out as it is pulled through the tray. A roll of tape is mounted adjacent to the wiper arms and is automatically applied as the duct is pulled along the tray through the wiper arms. At least two wiper arms and continuous strips of tape along the longitudinal surface of the duct core are preferred.

Abstract: Positioning apparatus for presenting a sample for electromagnetic analysis comprises a flexible, resilient, generally cylindrical, open-ended inner sleeve member having a lengthwise through slit, such that the effective diameter thereof is adjustable over a predetermined range in response to radially inward compression thereof. An elongate constricting assembly surroundingly engages and selectively applies radially inward compression to the inner sleeve member. The constricting assembly comprises a pair of generally rigid, cylindrical axially spaced gripping members and a plurality of resilient, helical members coupled intermediate the gripping members. The helical members are responsive to relative rotation of the gripping members in a first direction for applying radially inward compression to the inner sleeve member, and responsive to relative rotation of the gripping members in an opposite direction for releasing radially inward compression on the inner sleeve member.

Abstract: Flexible fence board material is provided which comprises a length of hollow plastic material having a pair of face surface portions separated by upper and lower edge wall portions, wherein thinned hinge regions are provided at each of four corners along respective intersections of the face surface portions and upper and lower edge wall portions to thereby permit the fence board to be collapsed to a substantially flattened configuration which permits rolling of the material. Expansion and contraction joints are provided to facilitate end-to-end connection of adjacent boards, and shape retaining sleeves are provided which maintain the hollow, rectangular configuration, especially in long fence sections. A related process of constructing a fence system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pump hose for a peristaltic pump consists of two arcuate portions that merge along kink lines so that the undeformed hose lumen has the cross-sectional shape of a convex lens. The joinings of the arcuate portions are joined by outwardly extending ribs. When the hose is pressed, only minor squeezing occurs at the joinings. The hose has a considerably improved squeezing and restoring behavior. The ribs prevent an excessive squeezing.

Abstract: A rectangular, flexible duct serves as an alternative to galvanized sheet metal duct work installed in homes by utilizing corrugated semi-rigid top and bottom walls with relatively flexible connecting side walls so that the duct may be easily rolled and stored. But when unrolled, it is fastened, for example, between floor joists of a home by use of an overhanging flange formed by one of the top or bottom walls. The duct walls are made of heat resistant plastic suitable for heating and ventilating. Rigidity is provided in the top and bottom walls by corrugations or ribs formed in the plastic.

Abstract: A belt-like bag body comprises a belt-like rubber sheet, a non-adhesion region located at a central portion the rubber sheet and capable of separating the rubber sheet into upper and lower portions, and a reinforcing layer reinforcing the outer surface of the rubber sheet, wherein a notch or gap having a convexly arc portion outward in widthwise direction is arranged in the vicinity of a widthwise end of the non-adhesion region in the rubber sheet.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tube for peristaltic pumps wherein rotating members progressively compress the tube to force fluid therethrough for discharging at an outlet end. The tube includes a pair of oppositely disposed longitudinally extending notches or grooves defined in the exterior surface thereof which enhance the flexing characteristics of the tube, permit the flattened cross-sectional area to completely seal with minimal force applied by the rotating members and controls the vacuum pressures generated. The depth and geometric configuration of the notches and the durometer of the tube may be selected to control the compression and expansion characteristics of the tube section to generate and control the desired vacuum or subatmospheric pressure levels for a particular application.

Abstract: A pipe for the pneuamtic transport of solid polymer particles has an internal diameter d and constrictions along its length, the distance between consecutive constrictions being between d and 10xd. The pipe can be used to transport polymer particles with the aid of a carrier gas at a gauge pressure of between 10 and 100 kPa, a temperature which is at least 5.degree. C. below the melting point of the polymer and a sufficient velocity to ensure tubulent flow of the mixture of carrier gas and the particles.

Abstract: A surgical drain system includes an elongated drain member having a conduit portion connected to a fluid intake portion with a fluid flow passage extending continuously through both portions and with at least one fluid intake opening in the fluid intake portion. The conduit portion of the drain member has generally a marquise-shaped transverse cross-section, whereas the fluid intake portion has a similar cross-sectional shape but absent the pointed end portions of the marquise shape. In use, the drain member may be positioned with the fluid intake portion within the wound in a desired position and with the conduit portion traversing the wound, and the wound edges may easily be made to conform to the marquise shape of the conduit portion to form a substantial seal. The drain member also preferably includes a one-way valve connected to the conduit portion for preventing fluid from flowing into the wound through the drain member.

Abstract: A variable diameter tube for use with a roller pump which is formed with a central large diameter section that is positioned in the roller pump raceway. This tube is formed with two end portions of substantially similar internal diameter with the diameter of the tube gradually increasing towards the central section. The gradual increase in diameter is no greater than about thirty degrees per inch and the wall thickness of the tubing wall is substantially equivalent along its entire length.

Abstract: A kink resistant flexible plastic or rubber hose for spraying water is provided having a plurality of functions including resistance to hose kinking, water delivery through the hose when kinked and equalization of water pressure on both sides of the kink causing the hose to snap open. The hose is adapted for coupling to a pressurized water supply for delivery of water through the hose and a spraying device is coupled to the other end to provide sufficient back pressure for equalization and opening of the kinked hose during delivery of a pressurized stream of water. The hose is especially suited for use as a garden hose and for other water delivery purposes in boat, camper, car, patio, potable and other environments.

Abstract: A hose with connector end fittings for carrying pressurized fluid having longitudinally displaced internal ribs. These ribs run along inside walls of the hose to prevent flow termination due to kinking or compression.

Abstract: A tubular article, such as a plastic bottle, of optionally stepped cross-sections, with one section next to one of the steps incorporating near vertical tucks permits collapsing of the article. Under an axial force, the bottle or article will collapse in a telescoping manner by inverting inside for outside of the section with the tucks. The invention of the tucks stretch or expand them which increases the area enclosed by the cross-section and thereby allows the telescoping in a pre-determined manner. Reversing the axial force will cause the collapsed container to extend or expand.

Abstract: An abrasion resistant sleeve for flat substrates, for example ribbon cable and the like, which includes a hollow flexible sleeve made from a fabric of engineering plastic that has been flattened to define two edges, each of which has a top and a bottom layer. The layers of each edge are bonded together permanently while the sleeve is in the flattened condition to maintain the sleeve in said condition. Preferrably the sleeve is axially compressible and radially expansible.

Abstract: A sewage draining device having a drain coupling, an independently suspended tubular housing, a flexible, extendable drain hose and a dual closure cap. In storage, the hose is fully retracted within the housing with the dual closure cap closing both the hose and the housing. For drainage, the dual closure cap is disengaged from the housing and the cap/hose combination may then be extended from the housing to a sewage receiving tank. The dual closure cap is then removed from the hose for drainage. The drain coupling and the housing, while connected to each other to complete the closure of the hose in storage, are independently suspended from the vehicle, whereby the device will withstand transportation without incurring damage or causing damage to the vehicle.

Abstract: Proximal end connector units, by which medico-surgical tubes may be attached to breathing circuits or like fluid flow devices in a manner that mitigates interference with operations being performed on patients intubated with the MS tubes, comprising a straight, rigid, cylindrical distal end portion, a straight, rigid, cylindrical proximal end portion, a central tubular portion joining the distal end portion to the proximal end portion, the central tubular portion being bendable in an arc of at least 180.degree. without diminution of its effective lumen, such proximal end portion, distal end portion and central tubular portion all being integral and formed of the same thin, plastic material, the central tubular portion comprising a plurality of circumferential, angular segments each consisting of a pair of sides that are of unequal length, the central tubular portion being compressed lengthwise by having the shorter side in each segment folded back under its longer side.

Abstract: A molded extensible-collapsible container having a series of flutes, in the generic sense, in its side to permit the container when subjected to an external force to move to a collapsed position or to the extended position when preferably the yield point of the plastic is no greater than about 5% and it has an ASTM modulus of elasticity greater than about (6.895.times.10.sup.8 pascals) and less than about (2.758.times.10.sup.9 pascals) and preferably about (1.034.times.10.sup.9 pascals to 2.069.times.10.sup.9 pascals). The plastic of the blow molded container can be a blow moldable polyester of less than 5% elongation at yield with polyethylene terephthalate being most preferred.

Abstract: S-shaped opening and closing element for controlling the flow of a fluid or body (powder, granulate) and adaptable to any form of package or fitting containing fluids, characterized in that its shape in two S-bends permits both an instantaneous stoppage of the flow of the fluids and an instantaneous flow of said fluids; this, as a function of the given position, by manual or mechanical traction on the element. The S-shape ensures very effective fluid-tightness, without supplementary elements. The opening and closing element can be employed for controlling flow from a container having a supporting device for the element. The container can have more than one compartment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lining material suitable for reinforcing various pipe lines buried in the ground, which is made by inserting an unwoven fabric of a specific structure into the interior of a conventional air-impervious tubular fabric having a film of a synthetic resin on the exterior surface thereof and is passed through a pipe line while being evaginated under fluid pressure and which possesses earthquake-resistance and shape-maintaining property against external hydraulic pressure in addition to the characteristics required for conventional lining materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pumping chamber to be constructed as follows:A collapsible tubing is attached to an inlet fitting and to and outlet fitting to transport a biologic fluid such as blood therethrough. An outer tubing surrounds the collapsible tubing and is secured to the outer surface of the inlet fitting and to the outer surface of the outlet fitting, forming a chamber thereby. At least a duality of ports defining passageways through the wall of the outer tubing permits communication of the chamber with ambient conditions outside the chamber. The ports are designed to accept such devices as pressure gauges, alarm systems and devices to regulate intrachamber pressure, to observe arterial pressure, and to regulate collapse and occlusion of collapsible tubing in response to inadequate blood volumes.

Abstract: Conventional endotracheal tubes are provided with improved proximal end connector units by which the endo tubes may be attached to breathing equipment or like fluid flow devices in a manner that mitigates interference with operations being performed on patients intubated with the endo tubes, such units comprising a straight, rigid, cylindrical distal end portion, a straight, rigid, cylindrical proximal end portion, a central tubular portion joining the distal end portion to the proximal end portion, the central tubular portion being bendable in an arc of at least 180.degree.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tubular packaging casing suitable for use as a sausage casing and a flat film for forming same, the flat film being shaped into a tubing and comprising cellulose hydrate, preferably fiber-reinforced cellulose hydrate. The edges of the flat film are bonded by means of a sewing thread, and in the area of the sewing thread, the packaging casing has an increased content of plasticizer and, optionally, also an increased moisture content. Furthermore, a flat film for producing the packaging casing is disclosed, which has an increased content of plasticizer and optionally also of water along its two edges.

Abstract: A blow molded hollow plastic article having openings at both ends. One of those openings is a main opening and a secondary opening defined by an angled passageway is provided adjacent the main opening. The article is blow molded in a single operation by a method which includes the step of laterally stretching a tubular parison from which the article is to be molded so as to receive a primary mandrel for forming said opening and a secondary mandrel for forming the passageway. Air is introduced into the parison through the secondary mandrel to form the inner end portion of the passageway while the parison is expanded to conform to the shape of the mold.

Abstract: A peristalitic pump comprising a pump housing accommodating a hose. A hollow space surrounding the hose is provided between the outer wall of the hose and the pump housing. The ends of the hose are sealingly attached all around to corresponding supply and discharge ends of the pump housing. The pump housing is provided with connecting tubes for supplying a pressure medium to the hollow space and discharging the medium therefrom, in order to exert pressure at desired points of time on the outer wall of the hose. The hose has an elliptic cross-sectional form adjacent the supply end along a given trajectory. Starting from the supply end, which is circular in cross-section, the hose becomes gradually flatter and broader to give a minimal value and sequentially in the direction of the hose portion extending toward the discharge end become increasingly less flat and broad in the same manner until the circular cross-section is obtained.

Abstract: A lined hose has a hot melt adhesive bond between the thermoplastic liner and the outer thermoplastic fabric casing. The method of making this lined hose assembly includes the steps of extruding a tubular thermoplastic liner, applying hot melt adhesive to the liner, cooling and flattening the liner with adhesive, inserting the liner with adhesive into a hose casing, and bonding the liner to the thermoplastic casing by applying heat to melt and activate the adhesive and pressure to form the adhesive bond.

Abstract: A collapsible wall closure for a dispenser nozzle comprised of a stiff but resilient tube section adapted to be bent over and latched in the bent position to provide a fluid tight closure of the nozzle by collapse of the tube wall. The interior of the nozzle tube is undercut in the region of the wall collapse on either side of the tube along the fold line of the tube, in order to provide complete sealing collapse of the tube wall in the bent position. The undercuts are comprised of shallow grooves extending axially along the tube interior thinning the tube wall thickness in the region of the wall collapse. A pair of closures are incorporated in a cap closure particularly adapted to an ammonia hydroxide container for connection to vapor-type diazo reproduction machines.

Abstract: A survival kit comprising, inter alia, a replacement cap for a conventional canteen, a gasket, and a collapsible tube. The cap includes a crown and an annular depending skirt; a passage is defined clear-through the crown and the skirt is internally screw threaded so that the cap can be secured to the threaded neck of a canteen. The gasket is a flat annular washer with a central aperture. The collapsible tube is formed of several telescoping sections and one end of the tube is threaded.When the survival kit is utilized to obtain potable water from salt water, contaminated water, vegetable matter, etc., the cap of the canteen is removed, and the collapsible tube is removed from the interior of the canteen. The gasket is positioned atop the neck of the canteen, and the replacement cap is secured thereover after partially filling the canteen. The collapsible tube is extended, and the threaded end thereof is secured within the aperture in the replacement cap.

Abstract: Insulated sheathing, such as a covering for a bundle of flexible tubes which deliver chilled beverages to a dispensing head, may be covered on their outer side by a seamless flexible sheath and similarly on the inner side of the insulation which surrounds the bundle of tubes. Flexible sheathing for the inner sheath is loaded bunched together on the outer surface of a hollow core near its downstream end. Similar larger diameter sheathing is bunched together on the upstream end of an outer concentric sleeve, whose downstream end is mounted on a slide. The downstream end of a bundle of tubes is inserted through the core, and connected to the downstream end of the inner sheathing and to the upstream end of the outer sheathing. The outer sheathing is then inverted by moving the sleeve upstream over the connected ends which are then drawn downstream together.

Abstract: A foldable conduit has a generally parabolic arched portion and a flat base. The arched portion comprises a pair of corrugated side walls which are connected with a hinge. The corrugations comprise alternating peak portions and valley portions. Each peak portion comprises a pair of generally vertical corrugation walls and a top wall connected with the corrugation walls. The top wall has a pair of ribs, each adjacent one of the pair of corrugation walls. Between the ribs is a recessed area. The ribs and recessed area are arcuate and generally undulating in cross section. The valley portion comprises an arcuate valley wall connected with the corrugation walls of adjacent peak portions. The flat base is a flexible sheet which may be perforated to permit fluid ingress and egress. The hinge and flexible base allow the side walls to be folded together with the base folded in between for more compact shipment.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously extending ventilating conduits in tunnelling or mining environments includes a tubular ventilating pipe store to one end of which a nozzle is releasably connected and to the other end of which a nozzle is releasably connected and to the other end of which a funnel guide is releasably connected. The ventilating pipe store contains a folded-up flexible ventilating pipe adapted to be connected to the end of a ventilating conduit to be extended. A frame is provided and support means adapted to support the nozzle, the ventilating pipe store and the funnel guide on the frame. In use, the apparatus is continuously advanced and the ventilating pipe is gradually pulled out of the store and unfolded by being passed over the funnel guide. When the store is empty it is moved away laterally and replaced with a new one, and the end of the ventilating pipe within it is connected to the free end of the ventilating conduit without it being necessary to halt the advance of the apparatus.

Abstract: Flexible hollow articles comprise an expanded elastomeric inner member and an outer restraining means. The restraining means is made of a notch-sensitive material so that when score lines are made in the restraining means, they can be propagated through the material by distorting the article. The stiffness and elongation of the restraining means, and the peel strength of the bond between the inner member and the restraining means, are so chosen that when suitable score line are made in the restraining means, at least part of the restraining means can be pulled away from the inner member, thus permitting the inner member to recover. The articles are useful for covering substrates, especially splices and terminations in electrical cables.

Abstract: A thin wall irrigation emitter tube is constructed of a generally flat configuration having a plurality of holes in a crease extending along the top of the tubing for distribution from the tubing in vertical spray or streams. The method of forming the tubing includes the forming of a rib or crease along the upper surface in which holes are formed by means of laser or the like so that smearing of the melted tube material during subsequent flattening of the tubing and thereby closing or partially closing of the holes is prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed is a foldable arched conduit suitable for use as drain tubing, culverts and the like. The conduit has the cross section of a parabolic arch with a flat base. The arched portion of the conduit comprises a pair of rigid corrugated plastic walls jointed at the apex area by a hinge. The base is constructed from a flexible sheet material which may contain apertures for liquid ingress and egress. For shipment, the rigid walls are folded inward about the hinge with the flexible sheet being folded between the rigid walls in order to present a generally flat configuration. After folding, the conduit may be conveniently rolled or length placed in parallel stacks for reducing the storage and/or shipping space required. At installation, the conduit may be unrolled along the installation site and then caused to expand into its unfolded shape.

Abstract: A layflat type hose having a reinforcement comprising warp elements which extend substantially parallel with the length of the hose and comprise plied yarns of filaments of a high modulus material. The warp elements additionally have a high degree of twist to resist any tendency for the hose to kink when curved.

Abstract: A shutoff device comprising a substantially tubular-shaped housing within which there is fixed at its ends an elastic hose body. The hose body extends in the lengthwise direction of the housing and forms a closable throughpassage which flow communicates an inlet opening of the housing with its outlet opening. The inner wall of the housing and the hose body bound a substantially ring-shaped pressure compartment into which opens a conduit connection arranged at the housing. The hose body has a number of folds which extend essentially parallel to one another.

Abstract: Flexible hollow articles comprise an expanded elastomeric inner member and an outer restraining means. The restraining means has score lines thereon, and is made of a notch-sensitive material so that the score lines can be propagated through the material by distorting the article. The stiffness and elongation of the restraining means, and the peel strength of the bond between the inner member and the restraining means, are so chosen that at least part of the restraining means can be pulled away from the inner member by manual force. The articles are useful for covering substrates, especially splices and terminations in electrical cables.

Abstract: A method of making a composite structure comprising an elongate substrate, especially an insulated electrical cable, and a covering member which has been heat-recovered and sealed around the substrate. A heat-recoverable article of a cross-linked crystalline polymer composition which transmits 5-50% of infra-red radiation incident thereon is placed around a substrate whose exterior is composed of a polymeric composition which is at most lightly cross-linked, which absorbs infra-red radiation and which has a crystalline melting point below that of the heat-recoverable article. The assembly is exposed to infra-red radiation such that the heat-recoverable article is heated to its recovery temperature and the exterior of the substrate is heated to its crystalline melting point, preferably before it is contacted by said article as it recovers. In this way an excellent seal can be created between the substrate and the recovered article without the need for any auxiliary fusible material such as a hot melt adhesive.

Abstract: A composite tubular food casing comprising a substantially flattened tubular substrate of cellulosic material and a melt extruded layer of thermoplastic material bonded to the tubular substrate with a beaded seam formed in the thermoplastic material adjacent the flattened edges of the cellulosic layer and separated from each edge a predetermined distance of no greater than 0.003 inches.

Abstract: The invention relates to packaging "sleeves," or multi-sided, tubular structures which may be used for packaging articles, as blanks for boxes, or the like, which are made from multiple layers of spirally wrapped strips of paper, fabric, or the like; which sleeves may have discrete corners at the junctures of their sidewalls, which corners may be permanent where rididity is desired, or foldable so that the sleeves may be flattened for storage and/or shipment.

Abstract: High pressure hose made of elastomers and reinforcing inserts having an inside diameter greater than 50 mm and a unit construction in the longitudinal direction of any desired length of at least 100 m. Such high pressure hoses made by continuously constructing the hose on a stationary mandrel over which the hose rollingly or slidingly pulled off in the direction of production with low friction.

Abstract: A bearing member intermediate structural members provide for low friction relative movement of the structural members comprising, in operative position, a flattened tube having an elastic wall and an anti-friction medium deposited within the tube.

Abstract: A tube of weldable sheeting for the production of carrier bags comprises first and second tube wall portions extending longitudinally of the tube in circumferentially spaced relationship. Alternating ribs and bands, extending longitudinally of the tube form together each of the first and second tube wall portions, each of the ribs being of lesser width and greater thickness than each of the bands. Third and fourth tube wall portions extending longitudinally of the tube are integrally connected to the first and second tube wall portions so as to form a tubular formation together with the first and second tube wall portions, the third and fourth tube wall portions having a thickness corresponding approximately to 1/4 of the sum total of the thicknesses of one of the ribs and one of the bands.

Abstract: A heat exchange system for heating a plurality of separate locations or for dissipating heat from a heat source at a region remote therefrom. A plurality of heat exchange devices in the form of flexible containers or envelopes, are mounted in heat exchange, or thermal, relationship with a conveying means which conveys a heated fluid material from a heat source. The containers are mounted so as to be maintained in a substantially extended relationship with the conveying means so that the heat from the heated fluid is effectively transferred via the heat exchange device to the regions adjacent thereto, substantially primarily by convection.

Abstract: This invention relates to a tubular mold having excellent resistance to stretch. The mold is a "duplex type" flexible tubular mold comprising an outer film laminate comprising:A first film ply of cellophane having a saran film bonded to its outer and inner surfaces;A second film ply of biaxially oriented polypropylene having saran coatings bonded to its outer and inner surfaces, the film ply being bonded to the coated cellophane by an adhesive; andAn inner film laminate comprising a film ply of biaxially oriented polypropylene having a saran coating on both sides.

Abstract: A material transporting hose of integral construction having a body of flexible, resilient material which includes a pair of longitudinally reinforced portions disposed on opposite sides of the cross-section of the body. The portions include at least one elongated reinforcing member embedded therein extending generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hose to provide longitudinal strength. The longitudinally reinforced portions have a total combined perimeter which is equal to or less than the total combined perimeter of the remaining portions of the cross-section of the hose body which do not contain longitudinal reinforcing members so that at least one-half of the hose remains flexible in a longitudinal direction for ease of handling. The hose structure is particularly useful for long length, fluid transporting hose used in ship-to-shore and ship-to-ship refueling.