Abstract: Positioning apparatus for presenting a sample for electromagnetic analysis comprises a flexible, resilient, generally cylindrical, open-ended inner sleeve member having a lengthwise through slit, such that the effective diameter thereof is adjustable over a predetermined range in response to radially inward compression thereof. An elongate constricting assembly surroundingly engages and selectively applies radially inward compression to the inner sleeve member. The constricting assembly comprises a pair of generally rigid, cylindrical axially spaced gripping members and a plurality of resilient, helical members coupled intermediate the gripping members. The helical members are responsive to relative rotation of the gripping members in a first direction for applying radially inward compression to the inner sleeve member, and responsive to relative rotation of the gripping members in an opposite direction for releasing radially inward compression on the inner sleeve member.

Abstract: The following specifications discloses a flexible duct constructed from a spiral of channel-shaped metal with the legs of the channel facing inwards of the spiral.A strip of cloth or other flexible webbing material is formed into a spiral with its overlapping edges folded into the channel of the spiral with a cord or string filling the remainder of the channel cavity before the channel legs are crimped together to maintain the webbing strips edges fast together within its grip. The expansibility of the duct is increased by increasing the width of strip of webbing.

Abstract: A flexible metal conduit and fabrication method where a thin metal ribbon is arranged in a helix about a central axis. The ribbon defines helically extending corrugated inwardly and outwardly facing conduit surfaces formed by alternating ridges and valleys extending parallel to the ribbon edges. Ribbon edge locking structure secures abutting ribbon convolutions together and comprises first and second confronting parallel ribbon edge flanges extending at least a substantial length of the ribbon. The flanges are lapped and tightly rolled together to form a two ply spirally curved wall defining a tube whose central core has a generally circular cross sectional shape. The tube is disposed adjacent a convolution surface and extends along a helical path parallel to the abutting convolutions.

Abstract: A bellows pipe construction and method for manufacturing are disclosed wherein helically wound coils of longitudinally corrugated strip are joined with an interlocking seam. Thereafter, the interlocking seam is deformed to position the edges of the strip in substantial parallelism with the axis of the pipe. The resulting pipe can be extended or shortened for installation and will further adjust and accommodate ground movement without substantial loss of strength.

Abstract: A flexible hose construction and method of making the same are provided, the flexible hose construction comprising an inner corrugated hose made of polymeric material and having a plurality of outwardly convex projections with recesses therebetween and extending from one end thereof to the other end thereof, an outer sleeve of reinforcing material disposed in telescoping relation on the inner hose, and a sleeve of stiff polymeric material disposed between the sleeve of reinforcing material and the inner corrugated hose and having an outer peripheral surface that is substantially straight-line smooth and continuous and substantially coplanar with the apexes of the projections and having an inner peripheral surface that substantially mates with and is disposed in engagement with the projections and the recesses from the one end to the other end of the inner corrugated hose.

Abstract: Pipe for relining underground pipelines, which is of the composite type having an annularly rigid corrugated outside wall (10) of polymer material, which is connected to the outside surface of a smooth inside wall (11) which consists of a thermoplastic elastomer so that it can be stretched and compressed. According to the invention there is provided on the inside of the smooth inside wall (11) a thin layer (13) of the thermoplastic having a lower frictional coefficient and/or greater wear-resistance than the material of the inside wall.

Abstract: A flexible conduit having a flexible inner tube of a polymer material, a flexible coil of wire received over said inner tube, a flexible outer jacket shrunk onto the coil, and couplings inserted into the ends of both the outer jacket and inner tube. Preferably, the outer jacket is attached to both the coil and the couplings by an adhesive. Preferably, the conduit is made by extruding the inner tube, wrapping the coil of wire around the tube as it is being extruded, telescoping the outer jacket over the coil and tube, inserting the couplings, and heating the outer jacket to shrink it into firm engagement with the coil and to initiate curing of the adhesive on the interior of the outer jacket.

Abstract: A flexible hose construction and method of making the same are provided, the flexible hose construction comprising an inner corrugated hose made of polymeric material and having a plurality of outwardly facing convex projections with outwardly facing recesses therebetween and extending from one end thereof to the other end thereof, the inner hose having a plurality of inwardly facing convex projections with inwardly facing recesses therebetween and extending from the one end thereof to the other end thereof, an outer sleeve of reinforcing material disposed in telescoping relation on the inner hose, a first tube of polymeric material disposed between the sleeve of reinforcing material and the inner hose and having an inner peripheral surface engaging the outwardly facing convex projections in a generally straight-line manner from the one end thereof to the other end thereof so as to tend to prevent the sleeve of reinforcing material from entering into the outwardly facing recesses of the inner hose an amount t

Abstract: A tubular channel usable in endoscopy for flexible auxiliary instruments such as forceps, electrodes and the like to be passed through, in which structuring of the outer wall face by means of a plurality of radial grooves is employed to obtain high flexibility on the one hand and on the other hand a cross-sectional strength which improves its resistance to collapse when suction is applied and also to internal pressure.

Abstract: A pressure-resistant helical corrugated pipe comprises a helical corrugated pipe wall having a top portion, opposite side wall portions and a bottom portion; a continuous thin metal belt plate of a generally U-shaped transverse cross-section which is disposed in one of the top portion and the bottom portion and also in at least part of the opposite side wall portions extending from the one of the top portion and the bottom portion; another metal belt plate of a flat configuration being disposed in the other of the top portion and the bottom portion and disposed out of contact with the thin metal belt plate; and connective belt regions provided between the two metal belt plates in which the metal belt plates are absent, the connective belt regions being made of a synthetic resin or rubber to interconnect the two metal belt plates.

Abstract: A flexible hose assembly for a mercury line for a manometer, and including a length of convoluted hose having an end, an inner sleeve positioned over the hose and having an end welded to the hose end, a hose fitting having an end and a welding section spaced from the end with the fitting end welded to the inner sleeve, a braid positioned over the hose and inner sleeve, and an outer sleeve positioned over the braid and having an end welded to the braid end and to the fitting at the welding section. A method of producing such a hose assembly.

Abstract: A duct for aircraft use which has ease of use and will resist degradation over time. Silicone impregnated cloth is supported by a nylon helix and covered with a protective braiding of KEVLAR.RTM., a commonly used polyamide fiber. The resulting tube can be strung through tight openings. The duct is equipped with a flexible flange for secure engagement. The flexible flange can be collapsed to reduce the cross sectional area for fitting through narrow openings.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pipe intended for underground use is disclosed having both an improved strength and flexibility but reduced weight. An inner layer of the body of the pipe is formed of a synthetic resin, and a reinforcing layer is wound around the inner layer. The reinforcing layer is porous, and may be composed of a helically wound punched metal belt, mesh, or the like. An outer layer composed of a helically wound belt of synthetic resin having a high fusibility with the material of the inner layer is formed over the reinforcing layer. A reinforcing rib, forming the corrugations of the pipe, is wound around the outer layer. If desired, the reinforcing rib can be made integral with the belt of the outer layer.

Abstract: The wall (5) of the encasing tube (1) includes spiralling protrusions (3, 4). First protrusions (3) and second protrusions (4) run either in different directions or in the same direction but at different pitches. The encasing tube is used for enclosing tensioning cable (2) in concrete structures. By means of the particular arrangement of the protrusions, the flow properties of the grout are improved, air bubbles are virtually eliminated during injection, and the bonding properties of tensioning cables are improved by means of large bonding zones while respecting the required high fatigue strength.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pipe intended for underground use having an increased strength but reduced wall thickness. In accordance with the invention, a reinforcing member, in the form of a perforated belt, is embedded in or fused to the resin material of the pipe and extends along top portions and at least portions of the side walls adjacent to the top portions of the corrugations of the pipe.

Abstract: A coaxial vapor recovery hose assembly comprising an inner hose, an outer hose, and structure for holding said hoses in concentric relationship; wherein the inner hose is substantially reinforced to be relatively incompressible as well as being capable of bearing tensile stress applied to the assembly and having an outside diameter; wherein the outer hose is corrugated and has an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter to define a vapor passageway therebetween.

Abstract: An insulated exhaust pipe comprising inner and outer spaced corrugated metallic tubes separated by refractory fiber isulation. Strips of higher density refractory fiber insulation hold the low density insulation in place during operation and prevent degradation of the fiber by vibration. The pipe is made by rolling the inner tube over a layer of insulation, including strips, to which adhesive has been applied. The insulated tube is then inserted into the outer tube, rotating the insulated tube so that the corrugations of the outer tube do not damage the insulation. Specific structure for carrying out these method steps is disclosed.

Abstract: Attachment means for connecting an insulated pipe to an element, such as the manifold, in the exhaust system of a vehicle. The attachment means includes a conduit which extends into the end of the insulated pipe. A transverse lug or a helical flange on the conduit engages the spiral corrugations of the inner diameter of the pipe to allow the conduit to be threaded into the pipe. The end of the pipe is received in an end cap slidably mounted on the conduit. When the cap hits a stop on the conduit during threading of the conduit into the pipe the lug or helical flange pulls the pipe against the cap, tightening the connection to the pipe.

Abstract: A plastic pipe having spiral ridges on an outer surface and a continuous, cylindrical inner surface formed by a spiral wound plastic ribbon having at least one ridge-shaped hollow deformation extending longitudinally of the ribbon and spirally of the pipe. The outer radial surface of the hollow deformations are slit and sealed with a ribbon. Side portions extend from the opposite sides of the hollow deformations and are fused to each other to form the cylindrical inner surface.

Abstract: Two concentric corrugated metal tubes have a space therebetween in which there is arranged a superinsulation layer. Between the inner tube and the superinsulation layer there is located a helical spacer to ensure an annular channel to facilitate the evacuation of the space between the corrugated tubes. The spacer is formed of interlaced strands to reduce heat conduction therethrough.

Abstract: A flexible composite hose comprises an inner tube formed from a synthetic resin, an outer tube formed from a thermally shrinkable synthetic resin, having a relatively small wall thickness and carrying an adhesive on its inner peripheral surface, and a metal wire interposed spirally between the inner and outer tubes. The adhesive and the thermal shrinkage of the thermally shrinkable resin cause the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube to stick closely to the inner tube and the wire. The outer tube has a spirally corrugated outer peripheral surface defined by the wire.

Abstract: The method of reinforcing a structure formed by interengaging the edges of ribbed strip (1) formed of a plastics material to form a helically wound tube, the strip (1) comprising a plurality of the ribs (2) spaced apart and upstanding from a base (24), characterized by engaging on the strip (1) a non-planar reinforcing member (10), and locking the reinforcing member (10) to the strip to form an attached strength member to attain lateral stability of the ribs.

Abstract: A flat strip-like metallic material having both surfaces coated with a first synthetic resin layer is passed between plural pairs of upper and lower rollers so that a U-shaped recess is formed at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the strip material and ring-like projection at both edges of the strip material. Then, the strip material is bent into a spiral form. The spirally wound strip material is passed to a transferring means and first, second and third extruders to extrude molten resin and first, second and third pressing rollers operating in association with the repsective extruders, whereby a second synthetic resin layer is formed at the outer circumferential portion of the adjoining edges of the sprially wound strip material, a third synthetic resin layer is formed on the back side of the recess portion of the same, and a fourth synthetic resin layer is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the recess portion and the adjoining edges of the spirally wound strip material.

Abstract: A shape retention hose contruction and method of making the same are provided, the hose construction comprising a length of flexible tubular hose formed mainly of polymeric material and having opposite end portions and an intermediate body portion that defines internal and external peripheral surfaces of said hose, and a shape retention unit carried by the hose and being adapted to generally retain the shape of the hose construction when the hose and its carried shape retention unit are jointly bent into a particular shape, the shape retention unit comprising a deformable tubular member having opposed ends and a continuous sidewall between the ends that defines an internal and external peripheral surface of the tubular member, the hose and tubular member being telescoped together with the surfaces of the tubular member being disposed closely adjacent the surfaces of the hose.

Abstract: A shape retention hose construction and method of making the same are provided, the hose construction comprising a length of flexible tubular hose formed mainly of polymeric material and having opposite end portions and an intermediate body portion that defines internal and external peripheral surfaces of the hose, and a shape retention unit carried by the hose and being adapted to generally retain the shape of the hose construction when the hose and its carried shape retention structure are jointly bent into a particular shape, the shape retention unit comprising a deformable elongated member having opposed ends, the hose having a radially outwardly disposed and longitudinally extending projection on the external peripheral surface thereof, the elongated member being longitudinally disposed in the projection, the projection having opposed ends that respectively are disposed inboard of the opposite end portions of the hose, the opposed ends of the elongated member also being respectively disposed inboard of t

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hydraulically efficient metal pipe particularly adapted for use in storm drain and sanitary sewer applications which is adapted for use with a self-supporting interior inert protective lining. The pipe has a channeled wall defining a plurality of outwardly projecting structural ribs and a hydraulically smooth interior surface. The ribs are preferably of a helical configuration and the channels which are formed interiorly thereof are generally either square or rectangular in cross-section and are open along the interior surface of the pipe. The walls defining the ribs can be tapered inwardly to form triangular-shaped channels so as to define an anchor throughout the length of the pipe for securing thereto a smooth interior lining of corrosion-resistant protective material.

Abstract: A self-molding part in a self-molding hose formed by vulcanizing an elastomer applied as a topping layer to one surface of a heat-shrinkable woven fabric is used as a hose molding part. With the use of this self-molding part, a self-molding hose is formed without using any external pressure devices such as molding using restricting fabric and a mold, etc. Further disclosed is a continuous vulcanization method in which a continuously formed hose is heated from the inside surface of a hose, and a continuous vulcanization method in which a continuously formed hose is heated from the outside surface of a hose.

Abstract: Strips for use in forming flexible hoses from helically wound convolutions of the strip are disclosed, in which the strip has a substantially U-shaped body including a pair of radially projecting, spaced-apart walls connected by a transverse wall, and in which the body is produced from a polymeric material having a predetermined Young's modulus, and substantially the entire surface of the body is composed of that polymeric material, so that adjacent portions of the body can be directly bonded together to form a flexible hose upon the helical winding of the strip. Furthermore, supports are embedded in the pair of walls in order to reinforce the walls and permit the body to substantially retain its shape upon the application of external forces thereto. Methods for making flexible hoses from these strips are also disclosed.

Abstract: Strips for use in forming flexible hoses from helically wound convolutions of the strip are disclosed, in which the strip has a substantially U-shaped body including a pair of radially projecting, spaced-apart walls connected by a transverse wall, and in which the body is produced from a polymeric material having a predetermined Young's modulus, and substantially the entire surface of the body is composed of that polymeric material, so that adjacent portions of the body can be directly bonded together to form a flexible hose upon the helical winding of the strip. Furthermore, supports are embedded in the pair of walls in order to reinforce the walls and permit the body to substantially retain its shape upon the application of external forces thereto. Methods for making flexible hoses from these strips are also disclosed.

Abstract: For the production of a hollow cylindrical body, for example a tube or a container, first a bottom channel (1) is wound spirally onto a mandrel. A top channel (2) is wound on to the bottom channel (1) offset by half the channel width. The top and bottom channel (1, 2) both have an approximately E-shaped cross section with two outside flanges (3, 4) and two middle flanges (5, 6). The distance between the two middle flanges (5, 6) correspond to the combined thicknesses of the two outside flanges (3, 4). The confronting surfaces (7, 8) of the two outside flanges (3, 4) and of the two middle flanges (5, 6) are provided with a sawtooth cross-sectional shape, so that an inseparable, interlocking connection results between the bottom channel (1) and the top channel (2). The bottom channel (1) and top channel (2) can consist of different plastic materials.

Abstract: A support helix for a radially expanded sleeve of resilient material which may be used as an enclosure of an elongate object such as an electrical cable, comprising a tubular base body having a constant wall thickness through which circumferentially spaced cuts are formed in a helical pattern along the entire length of the base body. One end portion of the helix is separated from the helix into a strip extending from one end of the helix through the support helix and out of the other end thereof where it may be manually grasped. The connection areas between the spaced cuts are dimensioned so that the support helix can be manually unwound by pulling on the end portion extending through the support helix.

Abstract: A profiled band that includes two longitudinal edges of which one is provided with a groove and a parallel extending rib is allocated to the other one, which mentioned parts form a locked seam when the band is wound to a pipe, which seam is mechanically held in its operational position. The band is specifically suitable for an in situ production of wound pipes having a helically extending seam.

Abstract: A flexible hard pipe in which over a soft inner pipe wall a hard belt-like member is helically wound. The belt-like member has a double-hook shape in which a flat inner surface is fused to the inner pipe wall. A raised hook portion overlaps a hook portion of the fused portion of a neighboring wrap.

Abstract: Strips for use in forming flexible hoses from helically wound convolutions of the strip are disclosed, in which the strip has a substantially U-shaped body including a pair of radially projecting, spaced-apart walls connected by a transverse wall, and in which the body is produced from a polymeric material having a predetermined Young's modulus, and substantially the entire surface of the body is composed of that polymeric material, so that adjacent portions of the body can be directly bonded together to form a flexible hose upon the helical winding of the strip. Furthermore, supports are embedded in the pair of walls in order to reinforce the walls and permit the body to substantially retain its shape upon the application of external forces thereto. Methods for making flexible hoses from these strips are also disclosed.

Abstract: A spirally wound corrugated pipe of sheet steel or the like is provided with outwardly convex corrugations which are spaced apart, with a flat portion of single wall thickness between adjacent corrugations. In one embodiment, the corrugation have a pitch of five inches and a height of one-half inch; in another embodiment, the pitch is six inches and the height is one inch.

Abstract: A flexible hose comprises a flexible helically convoluted plastics material tube 12 wound helically with a reinforcing profile strip 14. The strip 14 is of such a cross-section as to support the tube wall and limit the maximum radius of curvature R2 at maximum flexion to a value less than that which is obtain with an equivalent standard hose FIG. 5). Preferably the profiled strip has a cross-section which is non-circular and comprises two components, one 18 being substantially axially of the tube, and the other 20 being substantially radially of the tube. The axial component provides support for the tube wall and the radial component serves to improve resistance to radial forces and limits the radius of curvature of the adjacent convolution.

Abstract: A hydraulically efficient metal pipe particularly adapted for use in storm drain and sanitary sewer applications which is adapted for use with a self-supporting interior inert protective lining. The pipe has a channeled wall defining a plurality of outwardly projecting structural ribs and a hydraulically smooth interior surface. The ribs are preferably of a helical configuration and the channels which are formed interiorly thereof are generally either square or rectangular in cross-section and are open along the interior surface of the pipe. The walls defining the ribs can be tapered inwardly to form triangular-shaped channels so as to define an anchor througout the length of the pipe for securing thereto a smooth interior lining of corrosion-resistant protective material.

Abstract: A flexible tube including a sheath having a corrugated outer surface wherein a path of intersection of the corrugated outer surface with a plane passing through a center axis of the tube corresponds to a curve having undulations defining a number of hollow portions and rounded zones interconnecting adjacent hollow portions. The rounded zones have at each point an osculating circle having a center situated on a same side of the sheath and a non-infinite radius of curvature. At least one laterally rigid outer reinforcing element fills the hollow portions to a height such that it reaches at least to the rounded zones, and the reinforcing element is non-adhering to walls of the sheath.

Abstract: A flexible corrugated tube containing an integral flared end adaptor is made by applying an uncured elastomer tube about a forming mandrel as well as a flared end mold. Corrugations having grooves and ribs generally exist along at least a portion of the forming mandrel usually in the form of a cured, corrugated elastomer sleeve. Optionally, a portion of the flared end mold also has corrugations thereon. A cord is wrapped about the uncured tube thereby pressing the cord into the grooves between the corrugated ribs. The elastomeric sleeve is then cured and the cord removed.

Abstract: Shirred tubular material comprising a plurality of outer folds arranged along at least two parallel and two counter-directional parallel, longitudinal extending, crisscrossing helixes and inner folds connecting opposing points of diamond shapes defined by said outer folds is disclosed together with a method for its preparation comprising repeatedly applying a set of shirring forces, each of the forces in the set being simultaneously at circular circumferential equally spaced positions along a plurality of equidistant helical lines within the periphery of said tubular material to shirr such material.

Abstract: A flexible pipe comprising a flexible solid pipe to which is bonded a spirally wound belt having an S-shaped cross section. The two sides of the belt are bent at parallel acute angles and successive wraps are overlapped. Cords may be inserted into the space formed by the flexible corrugation.

Abstract: A ribbon, preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene and preferably in an unsintered configuration but having lens or trapezoidal cross section is used for wrapping elongated stock such as electrical conductors, tubes, or a removable mandrel, the wrapping to be made with overlapping edges followed by fusion to obtain a coherent tubular configuration.

Abstract: A synthetic resin pipe for underground installation includes a synthetic resin strip which is spirally wound and joined to form an elongated pipe. The outer surface of this elongated pipe is smooth and continuous. Reinforcing ribs of the strip have hollow centers and protrude radially inwardly. Strip lateral extents which are adjacent to the reinforcing ribs are joined to form the smooth outer surface of the pipe and also to form an inner wall between adjacent reinforcing ribs.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner hose comprises alternating height corrugations which break up airflow and reduce or eliminate whistle during vacuum cleaner operation. The hose likewise provides a high degree of flexibility, crush and kink resistance, and returnability back to its original shape. The hose may be formed of a single non-reinforced member by an extrusion blow-molding process. In one embodiment, the widths of the corrugations alternate with the heights.

Abstract: A plastic pipe consisting of an outer corrugated plastic pipe and an inner smooth wall consisting of a wear resistant elastomer, particularly a thermoplastic rubber fixed in the inner bottoms wave valleys to said outer corrugated pipe. The inner wall consists of a pipe which has been coextruded with the outer corrugated pipe so that the inner and outer pipe are heat welded to each other.The cavities between the inner pipe and the corrugations may be filled with a foam plastic.This plastic pipe is used for repairing or renewing a sewage pipe by installing such a pipe from a vertical shaft of the sewage system into the sewage pipes. The interstices between the outer side of the corrugation and the inner side of the sewage pipe may be filled with a mortar.

Abstract: In a multi-wire electric power cable, particularly a supply cable for borehole units such as pumps, each insulated wire is protected by a corrugated sheath. In order to be able to withstand high pressures of, for instance, 300 bar, the corrugation of the corrugated sheaths is so developed with respect to depth and pitch of corrugation that the length of each corrugated sheath is between 33 and 67%, and preferably 45 to 55%, shorter than the smooth tube from which it has been produced.

Abstract: A pipeline vortex spoiler system comprising elongated foamed plastic strakes which are formed in sections approximately fifteen to twenty feet in length and have a somewhat inverted T-shaped cross sectional configuration. The strakes are disposed on the exterior surface of a cylindrical pipeline or the like to form a spiral or helical path and are secured to the pipeline section by flexible cylindrical bands or straps. The strake sections are adaptable to use on pipeline sections and other cylindrical bodies having a wide range of diameters, and are easily stored, shipped and attached to pipelines and similar bluff body structures in the field.

Abstract: A conduit is adapted for use in an environment where it is subjected to excessive vibration. An example of such an environment is the exhaust system on an engine. To preclude material fatigue responsive to such vibration, successive convolutions are varied in height, thickness, slope, spacing, or a combination thereof. Hence, each incremental length of the conduit has a different resonant frequency as compared to the resonance frequency of its adjacent neighboring incremental lengths so that there is no overall high amplitude resonance along the entire length of the conduit, taken as a whole. On the other hand, once the resonance is sufficient to provide self-damping, efforts should be made to maximize the uniformity of vibration response so that bending forces will not be concentrated in one area of the conduit.

Abstract: A flexible waveguide (1) has corrugated seamless walls (2) the corrugations of which are inclined to the transverse planes of the waveguide, that is, planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide, at an angle of substantially 45.degree.. The inclined corrugations, which may be annular or helical, permit both flexing and twisting of the waveguide.

Abstract: A current-carrying flexible hose having at least two parallel helical support wires, inner and outer plastic strips wrapped helically about the support wires, and at least one pair of helical electrical conductors disposed on opposite sides of one of the support wires and slidably positioned between the inner and outer plastic strips. Each of the helical electrical conductors comprises a conductive element and a plastic dielectric coating disposed around the conductive element. The plastic dielectric coatings are not bonded to the inner and outer plastic strips so that they may slide therebetween.