Abstract: An impermeable metal film having a bellows shape and used as a fluid-impermeable layer of a fluid transport hose. The, impermeable metal film is produced by molding and heat-treating. After molding metal into a film of the bellows shape, the film is heat-treated to remove residual stress in a specific temperature range which is optimal for improvement indurability against fatigue failure caused by deformation. There can be also provided an impermeable hose including a multilayer structure which has at least one layer of the impermeable metal film incorporated as a fluid-impermeable layer in the impermeable hose.

Abstract: The invention provides an armor system for ballistic protection of a flexible conduit, the system comprising a plurality of protective tubular elements in axial alternating array with double-socket joint elements, the outer peripheral ends of the tubular elements being provided with a convex curvature complementary to a concave curvature provided along the inner peripheral ends of the double-socket joint elements, a protective tubular element being inserted in each end of the double-socket joint elements, the curved peripheral end allowing any tubular element connected to a double-socket element to till freely relative thereto.

Abstract: A self-sealing flexible metal hose includes a band adapted for winding on conventional winding equipment. The band includes receiver and insert assemblies adapted for interlocking with adjacent windings or turns of the band. A sealing flange provides continuous contacts and is urged into sealing engagement with the band by exhaust gas pressure within the hose bore. Alternative embodiments include different configurations of the flanges and legs which form the contacts, and accommodate packing material for greater sealing performance.

Abstract: Reinforced corrugated tubing comprising corrugated tubing having peaks and valleys and a reinforcement material disposed in the valleys. A method of reinforcing corrugated tubing comprises disposing a reinforcement material in valleys of the corrugated tubing.

Abstract: Processes and arrangements provide a rigid line for a brake, fuel or hydraulic system in motor vehicles, whose synthetic cladding layer is reinforced with fibers to thereby increase the strength and the resistance to wear and tear of the synthetic cladding layer. Moreover, by the use of electrically conductive carbon fibers, electrostatic charging of the rigid line can also be prevented.

Abstract: A metal-composite corrugated hose having a wall including a metal layer forming its innermost layer and a resin layer surrounding it. Its wall has in its corrugated portion a metal layer thickness (A) of at least 20 &mgr;m, but below 200 &mgr;m, and a resin layer thickness (B) of 80 to 5,000 &mgr;m. Each thickness of A and B has a ratio (A:B) of 1:4 to 1:50. The hose is made by a specific process in which the metal and resin layers are not corrugated simultaneously. Thus, there is a provided a metal-composite corrugated hose having high fuel impermeability, flexibility and strength, and having a reinforcing effect sufficient to protect the metal layer from any fatigue failure.

Abstract: A flexible piping structure has in combination, from the axis of the pipe towards the exterior, a cylindrical, metal inner sealing tube, a layer resistance to internal and external pressures and a sealing sheath made from extruded plastics material. In one embodiment, an intermediate layer of plastics material is arranged between the tube and the pressure-resistant layer.

Abstract: Described is a preferred method for manufacturing a coal tar enamel-coated steel pipe, in which a primer coat of epoxy resin is applied to a preheated steel pipe, and coal tar enamel is applied to the primer coat prior to full curing of the latter. The resulting coated steel pipes, which also are described, exhibit excellent resistance to cathodic disbondment, heat and water.

Abstract: An elongate deformable conduit and method of fabrication thereof adapted for the subterranean conveying of petroleum products and petrochemicals has an inner copper tube to which is bonded an outer layer of flexible polyvinyl chloride up to about one-third inch in radial wall thickness. In a preferred embodiment the polyvinyl chloride contains an ultraviolet stabilizer and is extruded in a wall thickness up to about one-tenth inch about the copper tube, and the copper tube has an outside diameter ranging up to about two inches and is sized to convey heating oil substantially below ground.

Abstract: A flexible piping structure has in combination, from the axis of the pipe towards the exterior, a cylindrical, metal inner sealing tube, a layer resistant to internal and external pressures and a sealing sheath made from extruded plastics material. In one embodiment, an intermediate layer of plastics material is arranged between the tube and the pressure-resistant layer.

Abstract: It is of the type comprising a corrugated and sealed internal metal tube (1), a pressure vault (2) wound at a short pitch and having an internal surface which faces the corrugations of the corrugated internal tube, an intermediate sheath, at least two groups of inner and outer armoring layers (3, 5), the armoring layers being wound at a lay angle of less than 55.degree., and an outer-sheath (6), and it is characterized in that the intermediate sheath (4) is sealed and is arranged between the two groups of armoring layers (3, 5), the said inner group of armoring layers (3) bearing directly on the pressure vault (2).

Abstract: A multi-layered metallic pipe having resistances to the chipping of pebbles and splashing of muddy water while driving a vehicle and excellent corrosion resistances. The multi-layered metallic pipe is piped without scraping and does not need an insulator. The multi-layered metallic pipe includes a metallic pipe having a relatively small plated diameter with a film made of zinc, aluminum or a zinc/aluminum based alloy on the outer circumference of the metallic pipe. A first layer of a polyamide resin, a polyviny fluoride, or a polyvinylidene fluoride having a film thickness of 20 to 50 microns is applied to the plated film. A second layer made of an extrudible resin having a film thickness of 100 microns to 1.0 millimeter and a chipping resistance is coated over the first layer along an entire length of the first layer. The second layer is formed to have stepped portions of different thickness.

Abstract: A coated metal tubing arrangement comprises a metal tube. An inner layer of a first polymeric material is bonded to the tube to provide corrosion protection. The first polymeric material has a high crystallinity, a dampening factor of less than 0.05, and a flexural modulus of at least 100 MPa. An outer layer of a second polymeric material is extruded around the inner layer to absorb impact energies and to eliminate mechanical vibrations and acoustic noises. The second polymeric material has a dampening factor of at least 0.05 and a flexural modulus of less than 50 MPa. The second polymeric material is a multi-phase polymer having at least one polymer component with a glass-transition temperature below room temperature.

Abstract: A flexible pipe for subsea installation has a fluid impervious tube surrounded by a structure pipe. The structure pipe is a cylindrical monolithic member. It has at least two rows of slots extending along the length of the wall. The slots are evenly spaced apart, parallel and located on a helix. Each of the slots are in a row, which is also located on a helix, but extending in a different direction from the slot helix. Solid bands extend between the rows of slots. Arc members are located between each of the slots, the arc members joining the bands. The structure pipe surrounds a fluid impervious tube which is corrugated and metallic.

Abstract: A method and a kit for cushioning and covering a pole is disclosed. First and second sheets of cushioning material are wrapped around a pole, with the second sheet of cushioning material being cut to fit the height of the pole. A first cover sheet is applied to the cushion sheet and is secured in place to cover a portion of the pole. A second cover sheet is applied to the cushion sheet and overlaps the first cover sheet to finish the pole, thereby providing a cushioned pole that is covered with an abrasion resistant, tough cover.

Abstract: A multi-layered hose according to the present invention comprises a rubber outer layer and a resin or metal inner layer which is integrally formed at the inner periphery surface of the rubber outer layer. The thickness of the resin inner layer formed at the inner periphery surface of the edge portion is thinner than that of the resin inner layer formed at the inner periphery surface of a main portion of the hose. Therefore, when a mating pipe is inserted into the hose edge portion, the mating pipe is satisfactorily adhered to the inner surface of the hose edge portion, thereby obtaining excellent sealing.

Abstract: An end of a composite cylinder is formed about an end connection assembly having two longitudinally arranged pieces having a contour which prevents the withdrawal of the end connection assembly from the cylinder. The two pieces of the end connection assembly are relatively forced apart and a snap ring having a certain rest diameter is reduced in diameter and inserted into the end connection assembly to a position between the pieces. The snap ring then assumes its rest diameter positioned between the pieces, forcing them to maintain intimate contact with the inner surface of the cylinder, thus removing any residual gap from the assembly process and/or preloading the interface between the end of the composite cylinder and the end assembly prior to application of an axial load.

Abstract: An end of a composite cylinder is formed about a multipiece end assembly having a contour which prevents the withdrawal of the end assembly from the cylinder. The pieces of the end assembly are relatively forced apart and a spacer is positioned between the parts to maintain the pieces in intimate contact with the inner surface of the cylinder thus preloading the end prior to application of an axial load or removing any residual gap from the manufacturing process. The cylinder may have end assemblies at both ends and to which may be coupled external connectors such as flange members, for construction of a marine riser.

Abstract: Multilayer fluid conduits are formed by adhering to a tubular outer surface of a metal pipe, a thermoplastic outer layer. The outer layer permits ends of the multilayer conduit to be joined together in leak-proof fluid conduit systems simply by adhering the conduit ends with compatible thermoplastic fittings. For fire protection systems, the preferred metal is steel, the preferred thermoplastic is CPVC and the preferred adhesive is heat activated. The adhesive coated metal pipe is preheated and the CPVC is extruded onto the outer surface of the heated metal pipe. Through the use of fire resistive CPVC, the multilayer conduit systems of the present invention can be installed in more severe fire threat areas than can existing, all plastic piping, including all CPVC piping systems. The conduit is assembled into systems on site simply by cutting and direct bonding with ordinary, all plastic fittings using appropriate bonding agents such as solvent based adhesives.

Abstract: Described is a preferred method for manufacturing a coal tar enamel-coated steel pipe, in which a primer coat of epoxy resin is applied to a preheated steel pipe, and coal tar enamel is applied to the primer coat prior to full curing of the latter. The resulting coated steel pipes, which also are described, exhibit excellent resistance to cathodic disbondment, heat and water.

Abstract: Pursuant to the invention, this objective is accomplished by a multilayer flexible conduit for combustible liquids, particularly for fuels, with an outer layer, an inner pipe and an intermediate layer between the outer layer and the inner pipe. The outer layer comprises a halogen-free and phosphorus-free thermoplastic material. The intermediate layer is made of synthetic fibers that are resistant to high temperatures, a fire-resistant textile yarn or metal fibers. The inner pipe has at least one diffusion-tight layer of a thermoplastic material.

Abstract: The invention has mainly as its object a metal tubular tube (1) comprising hollow compartments (7), and a flexible tubular conduit comprising at least one such tube. The tube according to the invention is characterized by the fact that it comprises at least one hollow channel (7) formed by walls belonging to a strip and spirally wound around an axis (6) of tube (1). The invention applies mainly to the production of flexible tubular conduits for transporting hydrocarbons.

Abstract: A multi-layered hose according to the present invention comprises a rubber outer layer and a resin or metal inner layer which is integrally formed at the inner periphery surface of the rubber outer layer. The thickness of the resin inner layer formed at the inner periphery surface of the edge portion is thinner than that of the resin inner layer formed at the inner periphery surface of a main portion of the hose. Therefore, when a mating pipe is inserted into the hose edge portion, the mating pipe is satisfactorily adhered to the inner surface of the hose edge portion, thereby obtaining excellent sealing.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible metal pipe covered with an impermeable sheath of a shrinkable, preferably semicrystalline polymer or polymers, characterized in that it incorporates between the shrinkable polymer sheath and the metal pipe an intermediate elastomer layer (8), optionally vulcanized or reticulated, and/or a TPE in the form of a continuous tubular sleeve (FIG. 3) or of a tape (FIG. 4 to 6). Sheathed pipes of this type are particularly suitable for flexible pipelines, optionally with suitable supports, for carrying oil and gas.

Abstract: A shaft for such items as sporting goods, including golf clubs fishing rods bicycle frames, and ski poles is constructed of metallic tubular structures. The hollow tubular shaft is brazed to a helical coil of reinforcing wire which fits snugly against the inside surface of the shaft. Brazing is accomplished by fitting the helical reinforcing wire into the tubular shaft and placing the assembly inside a controlled atmosphere or vacuum furnace where heat is applied to initiate the brazing function. By using appropriate metals and alloys the brazing and hardening is accomplished simultaneously without the use of flux. The proper choice of metals and the gauge of the metals ensures the desired strength, rigidity, and torsional characteristics of the shaft.

Abstract: A tube includes a tubular part of composite material with a thermosetting resin matrix. A metallic end coupling member is connected to one end of the tubular part and is engaged at least partially inside the tubular part. A tubular covering member of impermeable material is placed over the inner face of the tubular part and is integrally attached to the tubular part. An impermeable joint is formed between the end coupling member and the covering member. The inner face of the tubular part is covered by the end coupling member and the covering member.

Abstract: The invention provides a composite protective coating applied to a steel pipe, the coating comprising an epoxy resin primer bonded to the outer surface of the pipe, a polyolefin outer sheath, and an interlayer consisting of a mixture of epoxy resin and polyolefin. The composition of the mixture forming the interlayer is graded throughout its thickness, being substantially all epoxy resin adjacent to the primer coating and substantially all polyolefin adjacent to the sheath.

Abstract: A heat reshapeable rigid conduit and method for forming an elbow or offset having any desired bend radius therefrom. The rigid conduit is formed of a flexible metal tubing with a layer of heat softenable plastic preferably covering the exterior surface thereof. The conduit may be heated using conventional electric heaters on the job site, then shaped into the desired bend radius to form an elbow or offset. The plastic layer provides rigidity to the elbow or offset upon cooling. The flexible metal tubing has interlocking overlapping joined edges that permit flexing of the tubing when the plastic layer is heat softened. The flexible metal tubing resists the sawing action of a pulling line during the installation of an electrical conductor in the conduit. The plastic outer layer permits quick and inexpensive coupling between adjacent conduit sections.

Abstract: A new auxiliary injection tube concept is disclosed for injecting a fluid containing corrosion and/or deposit inhibiting agents into a well from the surface, without stopping working. The auxiliary injection tube includes a tube 10 conveying the injected agents. The tube is coated with a material 11 which is inert with respect to to the fluid collected by the well. Support cables 12, disposed about the tube 10 and also coated with material 11, provide both secondary protection of the tube 10 in the case of damage to coating 11 and the mechanical characteristics required for the injection tube, particularly during withdrawal from the well.

Abstract: A bar-like molding made of fiber-reinforced plastic materials of the type which can be extended by connecting pieces thereof, comprises a fiber-reinforced plastic covering layer formed by laminating a plurality of fiber-reinforced plastic layers and short length metal pipes for connection arranged at the ends of the fiber-reinforced plastic covering layer, the fiber-reinforced plastic covering layer including an inner fiber-reinforced plastic covering layer composed of a plurality of fiber-reinforced plastic layers and abutting at its ends against the respective inner end surfaces of the short length metal pipes for connection, and an outer fiber-reinforced plastic covering layer composed of a plurality of fiber-reinforced plastic layers and formed in such a manner as to cover the outer peripheries of said inner fiber-reinforced plastic covering layer and the short length metal pipes for connection, the reinforcing fibers of at least one of the plurality of fiber-reinforced plastic layers of at least one of t

Abstract: There is provided a compensator for solids conveyed in a stream, particularly for installation in a power plant, which consists of two sleeves which are telescopically arranged so as to be inserted into each other and having fins arranged on the inner walls of the sleeves so that the conveyed solids do not or rarely come in contact with the walls of the compensator.

Abstract: A shape retention hose contruction and method of making the same are provided, the hose construction comprising a length of flexible tubular hose formed mainly of polymeric material and having opposite end portions and an intermediate body portion that defines internal and external peripheral surfaces of said hose, and a shape retention unit carried by the hose and being adapted to generally retain the shape of the hose construction when the hose and its carried shape retention unit are jointly bent into a particular shape, the shape retention unit comprising a deformable tubular member having opposed ends and a continuous sidewall between the ends that defines an internal and external peripheral surface of the tubular member, the hose and tubular member being telescoped together with the surfaces of the tubular member being disposed closely adjacent the surfaces of the hose.

Abstract: A tuned, convoluted, stainless steel conduit assembly is especially well adapted for use in hostile environments subject to vibrations which bring on fatigue failures. To prevent the conduit from having a uniform resonance throughout its length, the convolutions have a variable wall thickness. One way this variable wall thickness may be achieved is by forming the conduit walls by wrapping stainless steel tape in successive layers to form a multiple layered wall. The width of the tape may be such that some convolutions have more layers than other neighboring convolutions. A stainless steel sleeve or stocking loosely fits over the conduit and is clamped by one or more tuning bands onto the conduit to prevent vibration of the conduit at that clamped location.

Abstract: A tuned convoluted conduit assembly is especially well adapted for use in hostile environments subject to vibrations which bring on fatigue failures. To prevent the conduit from having a uniform resonance throughout its length, the convolutions have a variable wall thickness. One way this variable wall thickness may be achieved is by forming the conduit walls by wrapping tape in successive layers to form a multiple layered wall. The width of the tape may be such that each alternate convolution has more layers than its two adjacent neighboring convolutions. A sleeve or stocking loosely fits over the conduit and is clamped by a band onto the conduit to prevent vibration of the conduit at that clamped location.

Abstract: A flame-resistant cable sleeve for power and communication, transmission cables which has a metallic multilayer non-inflammable, flexible metallic enclosure. Preferably, the inner layer of the metallic enclosure is a metal foil and the outer layer is a metal wire fabric.

Abstract: A pipe elbow having a composite ceramic wear liner which is particularly adapted to resist abrasive wear from particulate material conveyed through the pipe elbow. The composite ceramic wear liner is comprised of four series of polyhedron shaped ceramic wear blocks disposed at angularly spaced locations around the circumference of the elbow flow passageway. A mixture of wear resistant particles and binder surrounds the wear bricks and provides an abrasion resistant wear surface along those portions of the pipe elbow which are less subject to abrasive wear. The pipe elbow is provided with a removable cover plate in order to access and replace the series of wear bricks located along the outside center line of the pipe elbow most subject to wear.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the fabrication of a flexible shaft comprising a spiral cut member having an essentially uniform inside diameter and a tapered linear profile coextensive with at least a portion of the spiral of sai d member. This flexible shaft is fabricated initially by progressively removing a portion of the exterior wall along a predetermined segment of a relatively rigid tube thereby forming a tapered profile along such segment. A series of cuts are thereafter made in the wall of the tapered segment of the tube resulting in a progressive and transition free increase in flexibility along itslongitudinal dimension; that portion of the tapered segment having the thinner wall being increasingly more flexible than that portion of the tapered segment having a comparatively thicker wall.

Abstract: A device for the electric measurement of the level of a liquid in a container has a protective tube (1) within which a conductive foil (10) is arranged twisted. The protective tube is a corrugated tube with corrugations (2, 3). These corrugations (2, 3) have interruptions (4, 5, 7, 8). The interruptions lie along two helical lines (6, 8). The conductive foil (10) is pushed with its longitudinal edges (11, 12) into these interruptions (4, 5) which lie on two helical lines (6, 9). In order to permit of easy bending of the entire device, the conductive foil (10) has incisions (13, 14) which extend from both longitudinal edges (11, 12) up to the center of the conductive foil (10).

Abstract: A flexible, multilayer high-pressure hose with a diameter over 50 mm. It is suitable for conveying gases and gas-containing fluids. The hose contains a structure to vent gases and it is stable to the environment and to the material being conveyed therethrough.

Abstract: A rubber tube for dredging work embedded in and used in a pipe-line used for dredging work in the sea or river. This rubber tube has a tubular body made of rubber having a plurality of strengthening clothes embedded therein, and a plurality of metal rings axially arranged in a suitably spaced relation which are embedded in an inner peripheral surface of said tubular body and which inner peripheral surface forms a part of the inner peripheral surface of said tubular body. The metal rings have their joined surface with the tubular body placed in parallel to the axis and axial both ends thereof made thin in wall-thickness. Thereby, a contact area between the metal ring and the tubular body is increased to strengthen a bonding force and minimize a peeling off of the joined surface between both ends of the metal rings and the tubular body.

Abstract: A rubber tube for dredging work embedded in and used in a pipe-line used for dredging work in the sea or river. This rubber tube has a tubular body made of rubber having a plurality of strengthening clothes embedded therein, and a plurality of metal rings axially arranged in a suitably spaced relation which are embedded in an inner peripheral surface of said tubular body and which inner peripheral surface forms a part of the inner peripheral surface of said tubular body. The metal rings have their joined surface with the tubular body placed in parallel to the axis and axial both ends thereof made thin in wall-thickness. Thereby, a contact area between the metal ring and the tubular body is increased to strengthen a bonding force and minimize a peeling off of the joined surface between both ends of the metal rings and the tubular body.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for strengthening the core of an insulated flexible duct formed of a helical wire wrapped with a flexible material. Strengthening tape is applied to the surface of the duct along its entire length. The apparatus for applying the strengthening tape is a tray having adjustable wiping arms. The wiping arms stretch the duct out as it is pulled through the tray, testing bonds securing the material around a reinforcing coil of wire. A roll of tape is mounted adjacent to the wiper arms and is automatically applied as the duct is pulled along the tray through the wiper arms. At least two wiper arms and continuous strips of tape along the longitudinal surface of the duct core are preferred.

Abstract: A collapse resistant hose is described which may be selectively deformed to a desired shape. It includes the usual elongated polymeric body, including an internal passageway in which is positioned a spring insert reinforcement. An axially extending rod means is positioned adjacent the spring to which it is intimately attached, permitting the hose to be deformed to a desired shape-retaining configuration by bending the rod beyond its yield point.

Abstract: A fluid-conveying, flexible, lagged pipe for building up in particular a liquefied natural gas carrying pipe-line connecting an off-shore platform for working submarine oil fields or like underwater pools to a tanker ship and comprising an inner tubular duct including an inner helical metal spring, an intermediate layer of yielding composite material and an outer helical metal spring like the inner spring but longitudinally offset by half a pitch of turns with respect to the latter so that the turns of said outer spring be nested between those, respectively, of said inner spring.

Abstract: An apparatus for use in selectively coating all or a portion of the interior surface of a tubular article, the apparatus including a plurality of axially spaced apart masks adapted to fit within the tubular article, support structure spacing apart the masks, and an electrically conductive coating means between the masks. The coating means may be electrically activated to spray the unmasked portion of the inside surface of the tubular article.The apparatus is useful in making tubular articles which are coated on their interior surfaces at selective locations. An alternative embodiment of the apparatus includes masks which have been chamfered. When this alternative apparatus is used to coat the interior surface of the interconnect, a non-uniform coating is delivered to the ends of the area which are coated. Using this alternative apparatus, a stress graded coating may be applied to the selectively coated interior surface.

Abstract: A flexible conduit has an undulating liquid tight inner tube portion and layers of metal reinforcing wound around the tube. The layers include a burst resisting layer adjacent the tube, then traction and pressure resisting layers, and an outer sheath. The undulations in the interior of the tube can be filled with packing or the tube can be lined with a spiral strip to lessen resistance to fluid flow through the conduit.

Abstract: An electrical conduit formed of helically fabricated grounding and reinforcing elements, including a spaced-turn foil channel defining a substantially smooth conduit bore, and an end fitting in combination with the conduit.

Abstract: An electrical conduit formed of helically fabricated grounding and reinforcing elements, including a foil channel having overlapped turns welded to one another and to a supporting helix.

Abstract: A hose end construction comprising a hose main body and a connection metal fitting secured to the end portion of said hose main body by means of a clamping ring and a ferrule circumferentially tightening the end portion of said hose main body to said connection metal fitting.

Abstract: A process for the coating of metal tubes by the application of polyethylene to the preheated tubes, a polyethylene with a melt index of over 1 g/10 minutes being applied first to the pre-heated metal tube and a polyethylene with a low melt index being applied thereupon, the process comprising a first step of applying a polyethylene with a melt index of 1.2 to 70 g/10 minutes (190.degree. C./2.16 kg) to the metal tube which has been pre-heated to a temperature of at least 200.degree. C., a second step in which the coating is cooled to a temperature of about 110.degree. to 170.degree. C. and a third step of applying a self-supporting film of polyethylene with a melt index of 0.1 to 7 g/10 minutes at this temperature so that the total coating has a minimum layer thickness of 1.5 to 4 mm and a coated article coated according to said process.