Abstract: An insulation and corrosion protection system for a pipe includes a pair of elongated and cross sectionally semi-cylindrical segments of insulating material, and associated method of manufacture and installation. Each section of the insulating segments is made by wrapping a mandrel with an inner sleeve material, applying an elastomeric inner jacket, a layer of insulating material and outer jacket. A hinge is installed beneath the outer jacket for pivotally connecting the two semi-cylindrical portions of the structure. The insulating segment is completely encapsulated within an elastomeric jacket material to seal the insulating member. Before the insulating segment is installed around a pipe an elastomeric sealing material is applied to exposed edges of mating surfaces of the semi-cylindrical portions of the insulation segments. Then the semi-cylindrical portions are positioned around a pipe enclosing it.

Abstract: A process for producing multi-layer composite tubes involves extruding an inner plastic tube prior to forming a metallic tube around the inner plastic tube which is subsequently covered with an outer plastic layer. The metallic tube is initially formed to have an inner diameter which is substantially greater than the outer diameter of the inner plastic tube. Subsequent to welding to seal the metallic sheet into the form of a tube, the excess diameter of the metallic tube is reduced in a manner which avoids stretching or elongating the tube. Adhesive coatings can be applied between the various constituent layers of tubes, and a mesh can be interposed between the metallic tube and the outer plastic layer.

Abstract: Methods are provided for lining and wrapping both interior and exterior surfaces of tubular structures with materials that protect the underlying structures from adverse environmental conditions, provide a thermal control coating and prevent exchanging moisture with the surrounding environments. The methods use adhesives to securely position the lining or wrapping material inside or around the exterior of the tubular structure. The adhesives prevent the formation of discontinuities in the protective layer provided by the lining or wrapping material by holding the protective materials in place during the fabrication process. The wrapping materials are sealed by an ultrasonically welded seam to prevent environmental attack through the seam to the underlying tubular structure.

Abstract: A surface layer is applied to an elongated, deformable hollow profile. The profile originally has at least one wall portion which is curved as seen in cross section. The profile is advanced to a device for applying the surface layer and pressed so as to deform the curved wall portion into a shape which, as seen in cross section, is substantially straight. The surface layer is applied to this wall portion while it is in the substantially straight shape, and the profile is then at least substantially returned to its original shape.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant metal pipe having an outer surface coated with a zinc film, a chromate film, an intermediate layer consisting substantially of an epoxy resin, and a polyvinyl fluoride film formed one upon another in the order listed.

Abstract: A tube of a muffler for an internal combustion engine includes at least two generally rectangular sheets which are joined together at one end by crimping and wound in a tubular configuration to constitute two consecutive layers. In the tubular configuration, the other end of each of the two sheets overlaps the sheet itself and welded to the latter straddling a coupling portion where the two sheets are joined. While one of the sheets which constitutes an inner layer of the tube is made of a material which is resistive to corrosion due to chemical reactions with combustion gas and others flowing through the tube, the other which constitutes an outer wall of the same is made of a material which withstands adverse ambient conditions such as briny air and high humidity.

Abstract: Improveds insulation segments for fluid conduits such as pipes and ducts, having a nontacky moisture resistant strip which extends along edges of the insulation which are adapted to be secured to other portions of the insulation, or to other insulation segments using a pressure sensitive, adhesive tape. This strip preferably comprises a cured adhesive which bonds to the paper or other surface to which it is applied which provides a good, dry, dirt free, smooth surface to which the pressure sensitive adhesive tape will strongly adhere.

Abstract: Inorganic fibrous pipe insulation in the shape of a tube comprising outer and inner flexible sheets on the outer and inner cylindrical surfaces of the tube. A majority of the fibers are at right angles to the flexible sheets and therefore extend radially of the pipe to offer good compression resistance to impact. By using substantially non-stretchable material for the inner sheet a fibrous layer whose fibers are generally perpendicular to the layer can be permanently formed into generally cylindrical shape. For insulation designed to cover very small diameter pipes the thickness of the fibrous layer is varied to provide fewer adjacent the inner flexible sheet than are adjacent the outer flexible sheet.

Abstract: A flame-resistant cable sleeve for power and communication, transmission cables which has a metallic multilayer non-inflammable, flexible metallic enclosure. Preferably, the inner layer of the metallic enclosure is a metal foil and the outer layer is a metal wire fabric.

Abstract: An insulation system for pipes which includes segments of fiberglass insulation or other mineral fiber slit along their length for surrounding the pipe, a butt strip tape for sealing abutting ends of the segments of insulation, and means for sealing a flap on the insulation segment covering the slit after the pipe has been inserted therethrough. The butt strip tape is a laminated tape which includes a layer of paper, a layer of fiberglass, a layer of foil and a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive. The means for sealing the slit may be either an adhesive film cast on a release liner and applied to the flap or a double sided adhesitve tape. The double sided tape is a laminate which has an adhesive layer on each side of a central, thin substrate. The adhesive used in all instances is an isooctyl acrylate polymer which is approximately a 100% acrylate compound having a solvent content no greater than 0.5%. The adhesive allows the tape to be applied at temperatures ranging frong -17.degree. F. to 158.degree. F.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pipe insulation product which, as contrasted to presently available commercial products, eliminates fishmouthing of the protective liner from the insulation blanket, eliminates cutting the liner at the job, always a difficult task, is extremely easy to manufacture, ship and handle, and is very easy to use in the field, even under adverse working conditions such as high winds.

Abstract: A pipe hanger insulation support is provided and consists of a top segment of heavy density insulation shaped to fit upon top of a pipe, a bottom segment of high compressive strength insulation shaped to fit upon bottom of the pipe and a jacket to surround both segments in which a pipe hanger can bear against.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plastic abrasion resistant protective sleeve for covering a radiator hose. The sleeve of the invention has a corrugated external surface comprising a plurality of projections and troughs formed in said sleeve. The projections are substantially evenly distributed and have a substantially uniform size. The sleeve has a slit along its longitudinal axis which provides for easy application to or removal from the hose, and is made of plastic that is substantially unaffected by high temperatures. A method of using said protective sleeve for protecting a radiator hose from abrasion also is provided.

Abstract: A composite fuel and vapor tube having increased heat resistance with a composite wall having a relatively thin nylon liner, a metal strip about the liner and having a longitudinal seam, the tube being encased within a polyethylene jacket. The line thus formed has increased resistance to heat, abrasion and various fuels, is bendable and is capable of maintaining its shape after bending or forming operations.

Abstract: A flexible pipe covering having a seam or split along its length is placed over a water or like pipe. The seam is sealed by the use of a pressure sensitive adhesive transfer tape which is factory mounted on one side of the seam and provides a protective sheet that is removed after the flexible pipe covering is mounted in position. Upon removing the protective sheet, the pressure sensitive adhesive will be made to contact both sides of the seam and seal the seam.A similar type of adhesive joint may be formed at the butt end of two adjacent pipes.

Abstract: Process and apparatus are disclosed for manufacturing foamed articles such as tubes used as pipe insulation, which tubes are of a high impermeability and flexibility and are formed of a polymer, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, containing up to as much as 50% of an elastomer.

Abstract: A vibration isolating pipe wherein slits are cut along the axis of the pipe and the friction of the slit surfaces absorb vibrations. Applications are made to a motorcycle body frame and a motorcycle exhaust pipe.

Abstract: Tubes of microporous thermal insulation material are manufactured by compacting microporous material to a slab having a density of about 150-400 Kg/m.sup.3 and a thickness of about 1-5 mm, applying to one surface of the slab a membrane, for example of self-adhesive aluminum foil, wrapping the slab around a mandrel so that the ends of the slab abut substantially against each other, and securing the ends of the slab relative to each other, for example by means of a protruding flap of aluminum foil.

Abstract: The double-wall welded tube has two portions of the tube, in the region of which the weld (10) is located, which are each defined by the outer surface of a fold (6, 7) formed by the material constituting, in this region, the double wall of the tube. In this way, the regin in which the weld is effected is perfectly homogeneous and the weld can therefore be of very high quality.

Abstract: A non-linear pipe segment, such as an elbow or the like, is disclosed having an inner liner (14) of a wear-resistant material. The outer shell of the segment is in two halves (10, 12) which are coated with a layer of bedding material (16) before being secured around the lines (14) by clamps (28).

Abstract: A duct for wiring comprises a plastic body member of U-shaped cross section and a plastic cover adapted to be received at an open end of the body member. The sidewalls of the body member are equipped with metal or plastic casing elements. The casing elements are clipped, preferably with detenting action, on the sidewalls of the body member by means of grooves and tongues on the respective parts. Another casing element may be provided on the cover and is adapted to be clipped on the body member proximate the open end. The base wall of the body member normally has no casing element and may accommodate a fastener for securing the duct to a support. A so-called connecting casing element may be provided in place of a plain casing element in order to assemble or group together two or more such ducts. In this event the connecting casing element connects the body members of two or more ducts.

Abstract: An air gap pipe and a method for forming the same are provided. The air gap pipe includes a non-linear outer pipe and an inner pipe of identical configuration disposed concentrically within the outer pipe. The inner pipe is supported by resilient dimples in the outer pipe. The outer pipe is placed in a condition for receiving the inner pipe by longitudinally cutting the outer pipe in half with a pre-programmed plasma arc or laser cutting apparatus. The two halves of the outer pipe are secured together to provide vents, if necessary, for selective dissipation of heat.

Abstract: An insulation system for pipes which includes a segment of insulation which is split along its length for application to the pipe, and which is sealed against itself around the pipe by a flap overlapping the slit and extending along the length of the segment. The inside surface of the flap is provided with a strip of pressure sensitive adhesive which extends to the outer edge of the flap and which seals the flap against the outer surface of the insulation segment. A release liner is provided in contact with the adhesive layer. The release liner extends from the outer edge of the flap inwardly to and beyond the inner edge of the strip of adhesive. The release liner overlies a non-adhesive strip adjacent the adhesive strip a distance sufficient to allow the release liner to be grasped by a gloved hand for removal thereof in extreme weather conditions.

Abstract: Enclosed is an improved snap-on heat insulating jacket for ducting and method uniquely designed for simplicity and ease of assembly. Resilient heat insulating material is laminated to a flexible sheet plastic main body provided with interlocking snap-on seam members positioned, when closed, for concealment by an external guard flap coated on its inwardly facing surface with pressure sensitive adhesive thereby to embrace the ducting with a cover having a substantially continuous smooth outer surface free of foreign matter collecting crevices and the like.

Abstract: A method for making a nuclear fuel channel is disclosed having a high degree of dimensional accuracy which uses the thermal expansion of a mandrel to precisely size the channel. An assembly of the mandrel and a channel preform is pulled through a die to die sink the preform into substantial surface-to-surface contact with the mandrel prior to the heating step.

Abstract: An insulation system for pipes which includes segments of fiberglass insulation surrounding the pipe and tape sealing abutting ends of the segments of insulation. The tape is a laminated tape which includes a layer of paper, a layer of fiberglass, a layer of foil and a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive. The adhesive is an isooctyl acrylate polymer which contains no fillers, except for a cross linker. The tape may be applied at temperatures ranging from -17.degree. F. to 158.degree. F.

Abstract: A sliding valve assembly is provided which has particular use in irrigating large fields. An inner resilient conduit is provided with overlapping edges which is restrained from expanding under water pressure by an outer concentric flexible cover having abutting edges positioned over the overlapping edges of the inner conduit and being opened and closed by a slide fastener. A discharge tube extends through the opening in the cover and between the overlapping flaps of the conduit and has an inner arcuate member corresponding to the contour of the conduit and a similar outer arcuate clamping member which clamped together with the flanges therebetween. The water pressure and the clamping members form a tight seal at the overlapping edges where the discharge tube extends into the conduit so that fluid within the conduit can be discharged to an appropriate point of use.

Abstract: A pipe insulation sleeve is made of mineral wool bound by a thermosetting binder and comprising an outer insulating layer consisting of a slab of mineral wool hardened throughout, the outer layer having a plurality of radial slits taken out from its inwards-turned surface, which slits run axially and are essentially closed and originally of V-shaped form, and an inner layer of mineral wool bonded to the outer layer by a thermosetting binder and of such thickness and density that it is in itself rigid and at the same time imparts rigidity to said outer layer. The insulating sleeves according to the invention are particularly advantageous when the inner diameter is 300 mm or greater and the thickness is more than 100 mm. A method and arrangement for production of the pipe insulation sleeve is also described.

Abstract: Double walled tubing, a method and apparatus for producing the same are disclosed. First and second metal tubes of substantially identical diameters are selected. One end of the second tube is expanded, and the first tube is pushed into the second tube. By mounting the first tube on a mandrel having a mandrel ball with an outer diameter which approximates the inner diameter of the first tube, any creases in the first tube caused by the insertion will be removed by the mandrel ball upon withdrawing the mandrel from the first tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laminated foil which is free from elastic memory, comprising a carrier layer of rigid PVC, polyethylene or polypropylene, and an aluminum layer bonded thereto. Also disclosed are a process of using the foil to wrap pipes and several articles of manufacture made from the foil.

Abstract: A thermal insulation jacket for a curved tube as two shell halves such that the shape of each shell half has portions which enclasp the tube and afford at least a temporary attachment to the tube without additional manual or other external support. Thus, one person may easily install insulation jackets made in accordance with this invention because the shell halves, upon being placed on the curved tube, will stay in position on the tube while they are being tied or otherwise permanently secured to the tube or to each other.

Abstract: An insulating pipe part of thermoplastic material comprises two opposite sections and one third section disposed at an angle with respect to the former sections, the wall portion of said sections being provided with a continuous wall cutting slit. The pipe part may comprise thicker parts of a polyurethan foam.For forming an insulated branch pipe joint, said insulating pipe part is pushed over a branch pipe and subsequently plastic sleeves with beveled front ends are heatshrunk on to said sections, thereby closing said slit in a moisture tight manner.In order to obtain a reliable moisture tight closing, the sleeves are provided with beveled front ends so that the lower sleeve ends overlap each other.

Abstract: A method of making a reinforced collapsible hose construction and is provided wherein such hose construction comprises a tubular plastic inner component and a reinforcing tubular fabric cover component wherein the inner component comprises at least one substantially rectangular thermoplastic layer and the cover component comprises at least one substantially rectangular fabric layer with the layers being arranged to comprise the tubular components and being fixed together by bonded portions of the thermoplastic layer to define the hose construction.

Abstract: A device for enclosing elongate objects comprises a dimensionally-recoverable cover which can be wrapped-around the object and closed by means of closure elements located on the cover. The closure elements are preferably in the form of a row of protuberances spaced apart along the edge portions of the cover the protuberances of one edge portion being nestable within the protuberances of the other edge portion. The protuberances are preferably provided with retaining elements which lock the nested protuberances together and will accommodate relative movement between adjacent pairs of nested protuberances to allow the device to be recovered onto objects of varying dimensions.

Abstract: A tubular lining for lining passages is formed, such liner being constructed from a laminate comprising a resin absorbent layer and an impermeable skin. The laminate is wrapped to tubular form with the skin outermost and the free edges are butted together and are connected in this condition by a sewing operation. A sealing ribbon as applied over the sewing to seal the seam and stitching to prevent the flow of liquid or synthetic resin through the seam when the lining is used.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tubular casing comprising a fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose wherein the fiber-reinforcement comprises a fiber web comprising first and second edge regions, parallel to the longitudinal axis, which are overlapped and bonded to form a tube; an impregnation layer of a thermoplastic synthetic resin applied on the entire inwardly-facing surface of the fiber-reinforcement and present in a weight per unit area of less than about 50 g/m.sup.2, the impregnation layer comprising the bond for the edge regions; and a regenerated cellulose surface on the outer surface of the fiber-reinforcement. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing the tubular casing.

Abstract: A muffler wherein the shell comprises a metal sheet the ends of which are retained together in an interlocked joint has a shielding strip on the interior of the tube secured thereto in overlapping relation to the interlock. Preferably the sheet is a two ply, one end of the inner ply being retained in the joint, the other end forming the shielding strip, the edge of which is spot welded to the interior surface of the shell. The muffler is resistant to damage from back-fires.

Abstract: A connector is used to join sheets of fibrous insulation into a duct. The connector includes a base plate to which a plurality of guide flanges and penetrating flanges are connected. The penetrating flanges are spaced from and parallel to the guide flanges, and both the penetrating and guide flanges project from the base plate. In use, the guide flanges bear against the outer surface of the insulating sheet while the knife-like edges of the penetrating flanges penetrate and mesh with the longitudinal fibers of the insulation.

Abstract: A multi-layer container which includes a container forming a body of rotation in a tubular or at least partially spherical or conical shape, and having a plurality of layers of weldable sheet metal therewith. The first one of these layers is wrapped directly upon and around the container and the other layers are wrapped around the first layer and one upon the other. Each layer includes at least one joint extending in the longitudinal direction of the container; at least some are only partially filled with welded material.

Abstract: A composite pressure sensitive adhesive construction contains a central release liner, a layer of an adhesive on each side thereof, and an exterior release liner on at least one of the adhesive layers. The central release liner and the exterior release liner contain release coatings on surfaces thereof which contact the adhesive layer. The composite construction may be made up in the form of a roll for easy dispensing or in the form of a precut tape. The pressure sensitive adhesive construction is generally useful for making any type of sealing connection wherein an initial releasable connection is desired. For example, the pressure sensitive adhesive construction may be utilized in sealing pipe insulating jackets wherein the exterior release liners are removed and the adhesive construction is applied to the opposite longitudinal ends or sides of the insulating jacket cover.

Abstract: A strip is folded longitudinally around a tube to, thereby, establish an assembly of an inner and a concentric outer tube; individual slotted foam strips are placed in transverse orientation onto the strip just prior to folding; they will become spacers with V-shaped notches. Just prior to closing the outer split tube, foam is introduced into the ring space between the tubes which will spread freely through the notches.

Abstract: A tubular enclosure for a pipe which provides air-blanket insulation around the pipe, and an electric heater cable in the enclosure running along the underside of horizontal lengths of the pipe, cooperate in a system to prevent condensation of moisture on the pipe, loss of heat from a hot liquid in the pipe, and, with the benefit of convection in the air-blanket, heat around the pipe from the heater cable, to prevent freezing of the liquid.The tubular enclosure has thin walls of substantially uniform thickness which are corrugated in the direction of the tubular longitudinal axis to provide an array of axially spaced circumferential air cells around the pipe. The innermost diameter of the corrugated enclosure walls is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe to provide space between the enclosure and pipe for the heater cable. The corrugations render the enclosure freely flexible transversely to its longitudinal axis for following the pipe around curves.

Abstract: Pipe insulation is disclosed made up of right cylindrical elements, or washers, held together by a flexible coating and in which the fibres are aligned in planes perpendicular to the cylindrical axis. The elements have central bores to receive pipes to be lagged. The elements have excellent axial compressibility and can therefore be used around bends in pipes without cutting.

Abstract: A joint bar for joining a first rail having a head and a depending terminal web, and a second rail having a head, a depending web and a transverse flange; the joint bar has a first U-shaped portion with a lower bight and upstanding legs, and a second portion comprising a pair of spaced longitudinally extending elements, each extending from a leg of the first portion. Each element has an upper bulbous head, a lower flange, and a connecting web.

Abstract: A conventional fin-type seam formed on tubed bag forming sheet material provided on one face with heat sealable material, has heat sealed overlapping edge portions forming the seam. The fin slides over a back-up plate extending between it and the body of the tube to prevent scuffing of the heat sealable material with consequent seal failure. A tracking wheel engaging the fin presses it against the back-up plate, and maintains alignment.

Abstract: A protective cover for an insulated pipe bend. A corrugated band-form material is spirally wound into a tube and the adjoining tube edges are secured, such as by lapping, to form a non-slipping joint. The corrugated tube thus provided can be readily shaped to conform to an existing tube bend. The corrugated tube is cut lengthwise into two or more parts which are then placed over the insulated pipe bend. The cut edges are re-joined to form the protective cover.

Abstract: To prevent flowing of coating material on corrosion-protected sheet steel, such as a zinc coating, when making overlap weld seams, the end portion of at least one of the steel sheets is formed with openings which extend from adjacent the outer edge of the end portion inwardly, to leave projections between the openings, the projections being entirely within the overlap and leaving a short strip of solid material in the overlap region, so that the weld will occur at concentrated hot spots of the material, and contamination of the welding electrodes by the zinc coating material is prevented. The openings may extend clear to the edge in the form of notches, leaving intervening teeth, or they may be punched holes.

Abstract: The pipe insulation includes two semi-cylindrical pieces of insulating material secured by adhesive in a controlled pattern to an outer jacket or cover having a longitudinally extending overlapping flap. One strip of adhesive material with self-sealing adhesive on both sides is adhesively secured on one side to the inner side of the flap and another strip of adhesive material with self-sealing adhesive on both sides is adhesively secured on one side to the portion of the cover overlapped by the flap. The other side of each strip of adhesive material is provided with a protective paper covering during shipment and storage. When the pipe insulation is installed, the paper coverings are peeled off and the two strips of self-sealing adhesive material are pressed together.

Abstract: A convolutely wound tube having portions adjacent the inside and outside edges thereof more pliable than the remainder thereof for easily conforming to the contour of the inside and outside surfaces thereof and method for making same from a predetermined length of elongate sheet material having opposed first and second surfaces and first and second longitudinal side edges, wherein the method includes mechanically deforming a minor portion of the sheet material adjacent the first or second longitudinal edge, or both, thereof to render same more pliable than the major portion of the sheet material, convolutely winding a predetermined length of the elongate sheet material transversely of the length into a convolute tube while forming the inside edge of the tube from the first longitudinal edge and the outside edge of the tube from the second longitudinal edge of the sheet material so that the pliable portion of the sheet material adjacent the inside and outside edges will readily conform to the contour of the in