Abstract: A clamping device (18) for temporarily clamping the fabric (2) in place is provided on the weaving machine (1), and interacts with a ventilating device (23) that effects the temporary elimination of the clamping action. The operation of the ventilating device (23) is controlled by the movement of the beat-up device (11) via a mechanical connection that exists between the beat-up device (11) and the clamping device (18), and is effected by a mechanical transmission (28)—to be understood in the broadest terms—via which the clamping force can be eliminated or also generated in some embodiments. Due to the controlled release of the fabric at times or during phases of operation of the weaving machine (1) that can be adjusted and selected, a simple adaptation of the operation of the weaving machine (1) to different types of fabric can be achieved. An operation with less longitudinal pull of the fabric is possible.

Abstract: An improved start mark preventer for looms formed by a manually operable device including a double armed lever having a control handle mounted on one arm and a control pawl on the other arm. The control pawl is disposed in operative engagement with the loom's ratchet wheel which rotates its take-up roll by means of a feed pawl and hold-back pawl. The device includes a guide for the control handle with selectively positionable stop members that provide a neutral, first and second positions for the handle. Movement of the handle to the first position moves the fell forwardly of the reed's beat-up position, in the second position the fell is permitted to return to its initial position and upon starting the loom the control handle will automatically move to its neutral position.