Bags And Pockets Patents (Class 139/389)
  • Patent number: 11925275
    Abstract: A sustainable and lightweight bag having a unique weaving pattern. A system utilizing the bag having multiple systems to provide a sustainable alternative to single use plastic bags.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2024
    Assignee: THURNER INC.
    Inventors: Annette Thurner, Andreas Thurner
  • Patent number: 11891012
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a one-piece woven (OPW) air bag includes method for manufacturing an OPW airbag. The method includes providing yarns, warping the yarns on at least one beam of a loom, and simultaneously weaving yarns into a fabric air bag structure having two layer portions defining an inflatable volume and single layer portions forming seams delimiting the inflatable volume. A plurality of the yarns overlay one another to form nonwoven alignment elements in at least one of the single layer portions. The air bag structure is cut to define the OPW air bag. The alignment elements are aligned with alignment elements on a panel. The air bag structure is sewn to the panel with the alignment elements aligned with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: ZF PASSIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS US INC.
    Inventors: Dylan Moran, Bruce Hill
  • Patent number: 11654855
    Abstract: A base fabric for airbag is formed by a hollow weave in which a warp yarn and a weft yarn are woven to provide a bag portion having two woven fabric layers and a closing portion having one woven fabric layer, and includes a positioning hole. The positioning hole is formed by the closing portion on a peripheral edge thereof, and a non-weave portion in which the warp yarn and the weft yarn are not woven in an inner side of the closing portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Kenji Kakimoto
  • Patent number: 11565651
    Abstract: An airbag (10) for a vehicle occupant restraint system comprises at least two opposite fabric layers (12, 14) which delimit at least one chamber (18) adapted to be filled with gas and comprises at least two spacers (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) which, in the inflated state of the airbag (10), delimit the distance of the fabric layers (12, 14) from each other, wherein the spacers (20a, 20b, 20c, 20d) are formed by threads which in a connecting area (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d) are connected to a fabric layer (12, 14), extend in the direction of the opposite fabric layer (14, 12) and in a further connecting area (24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) are connected to the original or the opposite fabric layer (14, 12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: TRW AUTOMOTIVE GMBH
    Inventor: Christian Agostini
  • Patent number: 11525196
    Abstract: A woven fabric is used in a machine to produce a fiber web. The woven fabric has a machine direction, a cross machine direction, a paper side and a machine side. The paper side is formed by interwoven warp yarns and weft yarns. The paper side contains a plurality of twill lines, each twill line being formed by a plurality of neighboring flotations of warp yarns. The twill lines contain an MD vector component directed in the machine direction and a CD vector component directed in the cross machine direction. At least some twill lines are diagonal twill lines meaning that the CD vector component is unequal to zero. The plurality of diagonal twill lines contains first diagonal twill lines and second diagonal twill lines, the CD vector components of the first diagonal twill lines have an opposite sign to the CD vector components of the second diagonal twill lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: VOITH PATENT GMBH
    Inventor: Scott D. Quigley
  • Patent number: 11084451
    Abstract: A vehicle includes a door, a seat spaced from the door, and an airbag supported by the seat and inflatable to an inflated position between the door and the seat. The airbag includes a plurality of first threads and a plurality of second threads being a different type of thread than the first threads. The airbag includes a first portion having the first threads interwoven with each other. The airbag includes a second portion having the second threads interwoven with the first threads. The second portion faces the door in the inflated position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph Edward Abramczyk, Zhibing Deng, Jeffrey Charles Paddock, Deepak Patel
  • Patent number: 10480107
    Abstract: A method of making a flame resistant airbag suitable for use in aviation applications is discussed. A flame resistant fabric for the use in the construction of aviation airbags is woven from a high tenacity continuous polyester fiber substrate. A polyurethane coating is applied to the woven fabric, which has been treated with a flame retardant, to impart high pressure permeability resistance to the flame resistant fabric. The resulting fabric complies with Federal Aviation Requirement 25.853 as well as exhibits sufficient high pressure permeability resistance which is measured as a pressure of not less than about 198 kPa after five seconds from an initial inflation and pressurization to about 200 kPa, such as may be encountered in and during an inflation of aviation airbag assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2019
    Assignee: Schroth Safety Products, LLC
    Inventors: Michael H. Schindzielorz, Akira Kokeguchi
  • Patent number: 10384865
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a collapsible, flexible storage tank is provided that is capable of holding a liquid material. The tank includes a sheet of flexible, moisture impervious side wall material; at least one opening for receiving a fitting to fill and drain the tank; joining seams wherein edges of the sheet are joined, the seams extending about the tank in a spiral orientation; and closing seams wherein the side ends of the pillow tank are sealed. In another aspect, a collapsible, flexible storage tank is capable of holding a liquid. The tank includes a sheet of flexible side wall material; at least one opening for receiving a fitting to fill and drain the tank; and butt seams wherein edges of the flexible sheet are joined together in the same plane in a butt joint configuration using an overlapping piece of flexible, moisture impervious sealed material over the top thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2019
    Inventors: Yatish J. Joshi, Simon T. Addicott, Louise E. Addicott
  • Patent number: 10385482
    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to improve thermal stability in a lightweight woven fabric that is useful for air bag applications and the like. This woven fabric comprises synthetic fibers, and is characterized in that, with regard to a rising temperature differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) endothermic curve for the woven fabric, the ratio of the amount of heat absorbed on the high temperature side of the maximum temperature of the melting endotherm on the rising temperature DSC endothermic curve for a woven fabric structure, to the overall heat absorbed exceeds 45%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2019
    Assignee: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Fumiaki Ise
  • Patent number: 10328893
    Abstract: A webbing for a passenger restraint belt forms a long passenger restraint belt to restrain a vehicle passenger. The webbing includes warp yarns and weft yarns. The warp yarns and weft yarns are woven so as to extend orthogonally to each other. The warp yarn includes at least one conductive yarn and non-conductive yarns. Anon-conductive yarn is thicker than the at least one conductive yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: TAKATA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Sadayuki Shimazaki, Daichi Nemoto, Hiroki Terai
  • Patent number: 10266971
    Abstract: The present invention provides a coating fabric for airbags where an elastomer is coated to at least one side of textile constituted from synthetic fiber filament, which is characterized in that the coating weight of the resin is as small as 10 to 20 g/m2 and an average resin thickness of the head top in the textile surface is 4.0 ?m to 12.0 ?m in both directions of warp and weft and that the average value of burning speed measured according to FMVSS 302 is not more than 60 mm/min in both directions of warp and weft and the maximum value thereof is not more than 1.2-fold to the average value in both directions of warp and weft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2019
    Assignee: TOYOBO CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Akechi, Mamoru Kitamura
  • Patent number: 10053048
    Abstract: An airbag unit having an airbag and at least one inflator. The airbag unit is especially suitable for preventing an element located outside the passenger compartment of a vehicle from intruding into the passenger compartment during an accident. The airbag is made of a hose formed of a one-pieced woven element extending from a first end to a second end. The hose is bent or folded, such that two parallel sections (24a, 24b) of the airbag are formed with each section (24a, 24b) enclosing a chamber. The airbag is very robust and can be designed such that in its deployed state its thickness is large in relation to its volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2018
    Assignees: AUTOLIV DEVELOPMENT AB, AUDI AG
    Inventors: Stefan Brands, Joachim Huber, Carsten Klinkert, Carlo Heller, Kamilla Kreft-Lazarska, Helmut Schwaiger
  • Patent number: 9815430
    Abstract: A sewn airbag includes a plurality of base fabrics sewn together, wherein in a sewn region where reinforcement is required, a reinforcing coating film made of an adhesive coating material that is adhesive to both a sewing yarn and fibers forming the base fabrics is formed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the sewn region, the reinforcing coating film having the smallest possible width along a stitching region in the form of one or more strips forming the sewn region made with the sewing yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2017
    Assignee: TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Koki Tanaka
  • Patent number: 9456672
    Abstract: A shopping organizer comprises a purse or handbag enabled to carry cards and money, a carrier enclosure separate from the purse or handbag, attached to the purse or handbag, the carrier enclosure having a dispensing opening on one end, and a plurality of shopping bags, each formed from a material having a low coefficient of friction and capable of sustaining permanent fold creases, the shopping bags folded along the creases and arranged in a stack held together by a strap, the stack of shopping bags placed in the carrier enclosure such that individual ones of the plurality of bags may be grasped and pulled out of the stack through the dispensing opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Inventors: Donna Condon, Anthony Christopher Condon
  • Patent number: 9283922
    Abstract: An airbag (20) for a vehicle occupant restraint system comprises a first fabric layer (10) and an opposed second fabric layer (12) each being formed of a composite fabric of wefts and warps and delimiting a chamber (14) adapted to be filled with gas. Plural weaving threads (16) are provided which exit the composite fabric of a fabric layer (10, 12) in the direction of the other fabric layer (12, 10) and are freely floating in the chamber (14) before they enter into the composite fabric of the other fabric layer (12, 10). The weaving threads (16) are movable in their longitudinal direction relative to the inlet and outlet points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: TRW Automotive GmbH
    Inventor: Anton Fischer
  • Patent number: 8459871
    Abstract: A flexible shipping bag is comprised of at least one panel having edges. The panel is formed of weft and warp filaments and has a central region of predetermined full thickness and a selvage forming at least one of the respective edges and of a lesser thickness. The warp filaments in the central region are thicker than the warp filaments in the selvage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Inventors: Amir Samadijavan, Karl Schmitt, Arpad Tauber, Maria Luca
  • Patent number: 8261779
    Abstract: An air bag fabric includes a warp and a weft, each including polyamide multifilaments with a total fineness of 200 to 700 dtex and a single fiber fineness of 1 to 2 dtex and having a cover factor (CF) of 1,800 to 2,300, wherein a ratio ECw/Mtw between edgecomb resistance, EDw, and single fiber fineness, Mtw, in the warp direction, and a ratio ECf/Mtf between edgecomb resistance, ECf, and single fiber fineness, Mtf, in the weft direction are both in a range of 250 to 1,000 N/dtex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hirotaka Horiguchi, Hiroaki Ozawa, Daisuke Yokoi
  • Publication number: 20100282358
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fabric for an airbag which is of low cost, is excellent in accommodability, and has air permeability satisfying the human body initial constraining performance. The present invention provides a fabric for an airbag comprising a synthetic fiber woven fabric in which at least one side thereof is coated with a synthetic resin, characterized in that a range of 0.1 to 10 g/m2 of a synthetic resin is adhered to the synthetic fiber woven fabric having a cover factor represented by the equation 1 of less than 2000 and FR represented by the equation 2 of 55% or more, and air permeability of the fabric under a pressure difference of 100 kPa after adhesion is 0.01 to 1.00 L/cm2/min.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Applicant: Toyo Baseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenichiro Kano, Takashi Tsuruta, Hideo Isoda, Hiroaki Hagiwara, Gaku Maruyama, Takahiro Hattori
  • Patent number: 7770607
    Abstract: A double yarn airbag fabric is disclosed, which may include an inflatable fabric portion, comprising multiple first yarns that form multiple sets of first yarns, and multiple second yarns. At least two sets of first yarns are alternately woven around at least two adjacent second yarns at each weave. The result of weaving are two opposing woven fabric layers formed from two pairs of the alternating second yarn sets, such that a space to be inflated is formed between the two opposing fabric layers. The two opposing fabric layers may be formed in a continuous weaving process. The fabric also includes a non-inflatable fabric portion by alternately weaving two pairs of alternating first yarn sets around two adjacent second yarns at each weave, to form a single, woven fabric layer. The multiple first yarns may include warp yarns and the multiple second yarns may include weft yarns, or vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Autoliv ASP, Inc.
    Inventors: James C. Coleman, Altay Nihat Kismir
  • Bag
    Patent number: 7704577
    Abstract: A bag having excellent water and perspiration resistance, showing no deterioration of the skin after extended use, and having excellent light resistance, thereby experiencing no discoloration or yellowing under the sun or fluorescent lighting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Yamatoya co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kiyomaru Shoda
  • Patent number: 7687413
    Abstract: The present invention concerns polyester fabric that is employed in airbags. In particular, the polyester fabric has improved resistance to edge combing—the relative tendency of a fabric to pull apart under seam stress or similar action such as inflation of inflatable restraints. Further, the polyester fabric of the invention must have an edge comb resistance of greater than about 350 Newtons at room temperature (20° C.) and greater than 250 Newtons at 90° C. The polyester fabric of the invention has an acrylic polymer or copolymer finish, or a mixture of acrylic and non-acrylic polymers. The finish is applied from about 1 to about 4 wt. % nominal solids add-on of said fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Invista North America S.A.R.L.
    Inventor: Thomas E. Schmitt
  • Publication number: 20090314378
    Abstract: Fabric for an airbag, comprising warp threads and weft threads, in particular using multifilaments, characterized by a weave density greater than the 95% Professor Walz standard. It can also have a permeability (LD) of less than 3 l/dm2/min (at 500 Pa differential pressure) pursuant to ISO 9237, and can be characterized by a warp/weft insertion ratio greater than 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2007
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Applicant: ITG Automotive Safety Textiles GmbH
    Inventors: Norbert Huber, Jörg Ruschulte, Thomas Eschbach, Thomas Gerspach
  • Publication number: 20090224521
    Abstract: Method for manufacturing a woven fabric for an airbag for passenger restraint systems for motor vehicles, characterized via the steps of preparing a group of warp yarns composed of warp yarns (24, 26) of different yarn qualities, having first warp yarns (24) and having second warp yarns (26) which are arranged in selected regions (ZK) of the group of warp yarns and are made of hybrid yarn which has first filaments (61) and second filaments (62), weaving the fabric with at least one weft yarn quality, and thermal, mechanical or chemical treatment of the fabric in such a way that the second filaments lose their filament structure, become an amorphous mass and connect the first filaments to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2006
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Inventor: Norbert Huber
  • Publication number: 20090215343
    Abstract: The invention relates to a coated woven fabric or knit fabric for a safety air bag and to the production method thereof. More specifically, the invention relates to a coated woven fabric or knit fabric for a safety air bag, which is obtained using a method that does not involve a sizing step or a washing step and which is produced from threads having a pre-determined amount of a lubricant composition on the surface thereof. The invention also relates to the use of the aforementioned threads in the area involving the production of coated woven or knit fabrics for safety air bags, as well as to a safety air bag comprising said coated woven or knit fabric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2006
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Inventors: Cécile Lopez, Bertrand Bordes, Christian Wattenhofer
  • Patent number: 7566670
    Abstract: An airbag fabric including a tear resistant structure is provided. The tear resistant structure may include tear resisting threads positioned parallel to the warp and weft threads. The tear resistant structure may also include a plurality of tear barriers positioned on the fabric in separate island shaped structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Takata-Petri AG
    Inventor: Rainer Heuschmid
  • Patent number: 7543609
    Abstract: All-woven inflatable fabrics having areas of two layers and attachment points or “seams” where single layers of fabric are formed. Such single fabric layers may be constructed solely through the utilization of basket weave patterns. These specific single fabric layers provide a relatively effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article by decreasing the possibility of yarn shifting upon inflation of the inflatable fabric. Alternatively, the presence of at least a second single fabric layer area adjacent to the first and separated by and narrow double fabric layer area can further reduce the possibility of yarn shifting in the first single fabric layer area. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary. In particular, the inventive fabric may be incorporated within an airbag cushion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: John A. Sollars, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20080279630
    Abstract: A sand drift prevention method in which a plurality of columnar sandbags made of a tubular knit fabric are placed so as to cross over one another, and in such a pitch that 3 to 30 sandbags are disposed for every ten meters, and in which the cross-sectional area of each of the columnar sandbags is 10 to 400 cm2. A method of forming and improving the vegetation in sandy soil in which drift of sand is prevented by the sand drift prevention method, a plant desired to grow is grown in the sandy soil surface exposed as being surrounded by columnar sandbags placed so as to cross over one another. A tubular knit fabric for a columnar sandbag employed in these methods, and, in particular, the tubular knit fabric knitted by use of a polylactic-acid fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2008
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventors: Osamu Mito, Kazuya Matsumura, Koji Sasaki, Takenobu Okumura, Shigeto Matsumoto, Makoto Maeda
  • Patent number: 7409970
    Abstract: All-woven inflatable fabrics having areas of two layers and attachment points or “seams” where single layers of fabric are formed. Such single fabric layers may be constructed solely through the utilization of basket weave patterns. These specific single fabric layers provide a relatively effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article by decreasing the possibility of yarn shifting upon inflation of the inflatable fabric. Alternatively, the presence of at least a second single fabric layer area adjacent to the first and separated by and narrow double fabric layer area can further reduce the possibility of yarn shifting in the first single fabric layer area. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary. In particular, the inventive fabric may be incorporated within an airbag cushion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: John A. Sollars, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20080042413
    Abstract: A double yarn airbag fabric is disclosed, which may include an inflatable fabric portion, comprising multiple first yarns that form multiple sets of first yarns, and multiple second yarns. At least two sets of first yarns are alternately woven around at least two adjacent second yarns at each weave. The result of weaving are two opposing woven fabric layers formed from two pairs of the alternating second yarn sets, such that a space to be inflated is formed between the two opposing fabric layers. The two opposing fabric layers may be formed in a continuous weaving process. The fabric also includes a non-inflatable fabric portion by alternately weaving two pairs of alternating first yarn sets around two adjacent second yarns at each weave, to form a single, woven fabric layer. The multiple first yarns may include warp yarns and the multiple second yarns may include weft yarns, or vice versa.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2006
    Publication date: February 21, 2008
    Inventors: James C. Coleman, Altay Nihat Kismir
  • Patent number: 7069961
    Abstract: All-woven inflatable fabrics having areas of two layers and attachment points or “seams” where single layers of fabric are formed. Such single fabric layers may be constructed solely through the utilization of basket weave patterns. These specific single fabric layers provide a relatively effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article by decreasing the possibility of yarn shifting upon inflation of the inflatable fabric. Alternatively, the presence of at least a second single fabric layer area adjacent to the first and separated by and narrow double fabric layer area can further reduce the possibility of yarn shifting in the first single fabric layer area. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary. In particular, the inventive fabric may be incorporated within an airbag cushion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: John A. Sollars, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6994125
    Abstract: A method for weaving fabrics that comprise in at least some sections multiple layers, especially one-piece woven (OPW) airbags comprising single-layer, double-layer and multi-layer sections. Weaves or weave combinations are produced in the double- or multi-layer sections that are different from the plain weave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2006
    Assignee: Berger Seiba-Technotex Verwaltungs GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Birgit Tröndle, Michael Becker, Thomas Eschbach, Norbert Huber
  • Patent number: 6892767
    Abstract: A compact, economical air bag fabric of low air permeability and light mass is realized by a thermoplastic fiber fabric having a distribution of pores formed by the fibers constructing the fabric, that is, the pore distribution of 2.0 or smaller and air permeability of 2.5 L/cm2/min or lower. By setting a permeating deformation index PI of the thermoplastic fiber to 0.1 to 0.6 and the air permeability of the fabric at the differential pressure of 20 kPa to 1.0 (L/cm2/min) or lower, an economical uncoated air bag fabric of which air permeability is low but increases under the high differential pressure condition in the latter period of development is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mamoru Kitamura, Tatsuo Konishi
  • Patent number: 6886603
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing solid structural material using a three-dimensional five-axial woven fabric. In weaving a three-dimensional five-axial woven fabric W using a three-dimensional weaving machine, divisibly woven sections are formed in portions of a manufactured three-dimensional five-axial woven fabric by alternately driving an upper and a lower insertion members for inserting a vertical yarn from above and below, respectively, in such a manner that each of the insertion members and a weft insertion rapier are driven with different timings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2005
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Uchida, Shigeru Nishiyama, Masahiro Shinya
  • Patent number: 6883557
    Abstract: The available fabric mass in the one-piece woven airbag as tailorized by the method, now makes it possible to reinforce the airbag fabric individually oriented. Thus, at a high stress location formerly exhibiting airbag tears, a fabric quality is now available of enhanced resistance, achieved among other things by an increase in the thermal capacity in the neuralgic locations of the airbag where namely the jet lances feature their so-called jet gill zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: Berger Seiba-Technotex Verwaltungs GmbH Co.
    Inventors: Thomas Eschbach, Michael Becker
  • Patent number: 6803333
    Abstract: An airbag fabric is made from multifilament yarns each comprised of a plurality of individual filaments, with each filament having a linear density in the range from about eight (8) decitex to eleven (11) decitex per filament, and more preferably a linear density in the range from about nine (9) decitex to about eleven (11) decitex per filament. The fabric has a circular bend stiffness in the range of about four (4) Newtons to about seven (7) Newtons, as measured in accordance with ASTM method D4032-94.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Invista North America S.a.r.l.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Steven Brown, John J. Barnes
  • Patent number: 6770578
    Abstract: A multi-layered woven side air curtain has pre-configured air holding cavities and a polymeric film laminated thereto. An adhesive polyether polyurethane or polyester polyurethane prime coat layer is first coated onto a textile substrate, and then a polymeric film, such as polyamide, polyolefin, or polyurethane is laminated thereto. The textile substrate may be woven of nylon, polyester, or other synthetic fibers. According to an alternative embodiment, a multi-layered composite film product is disclosed that can be used as a film laminate without the need for a prime coat adhesive layer being first applied to the textile substrate. In such a case, the adhesive prime coat is applied to the textile substrate in a single step via the film laminate itself. The side air curtain can be pre-configured or prefabricated to numerous varied designs and shapes prior to coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: Bradford Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Manuel J. Veiga
  • Patent number: 6748980
    Abstract: A base fabric for a hollow-woven air bag, including: a bag portion (multiple fabric portion) formed by connecting a plurality of cloth pieces by hollow weaving; a fastened portion A connected to the bag portion (multiple fabric portion); and a fastened portion B of a weave structure different from that of the fastened portion A, which is formed in a boundary portion between the bag portion (multiple fabric portion) and the fastened portion A.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2004
    Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mariko Matsui, Mamoru Kitamura, Takahiro Kuramoto
  • Patent number: 6740607
    Abstract: The invention is directed to coating a plurality of polyurethane films onto a stretchable knit fabric substrate and heat sealing such substrates together to yield an air curtain or air bag having improved air-holding properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Bradford Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Manuel J. Veiga, Richard J. Satin
  • Patent number: 6705244
    Abstract: A method of fabricating an inflatable seat webbing, more particularly for a seat belt, comprising the steps of weaving a two-ply fabric having an upper ply and a lower ply, folding and placing outermost outer parts on adjoining parts so that all parts are located in sequence above or below a middle part to result in, as viewed in a warp direction, the configuration of a collapsed concertina, and tucking the middle part to the left as viewed from a predetermined direction in relation to fabric threads so that the upper ply and the lower ply of the middle part formerly facing each other now face outwards and sandwiching the folded outer parts and the middle part in between.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Inventors: Johann Berger, Josef Märtz
  • Patent number: 6701971
    Abstract: Coated inflatable fabrics, more particularly airbags to which very low add-on amounts of coating have been applied, are provided which exhibit extremely low air permeabilities. The inventive fabrics are primarily for use in automotive restraint cushions which require low permeability characteristics (such as side curtain airbags). Traditionally, heavy, and thus expensive, coatings of compounds such as neoprene, silicones and the like, have been utilized to provide such required low permeability. The inventive fabric utilizes an inexpensive, very thin coating to provide such necessary low permeability levels. Thus, the inventive coated airbag possesses a coating of at most 3.0 ounces per square yard, most preferably about 0.8 ounces per square yard, and exhibits a leak-down time (a measurement of the time required for the entire amount of gas introduced within the airbag at peak pressure during inflation to escape the airbag at 10 psi) of at least 7 seconds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Mililken & Company
    Inventors: John A. Sollars, Jr., Shulong Li
  • Patent number: 6698458
    Abstract: Coated inflatable fabrics, more particularly airbags to which very low add-on amounts of coating have been applied, are provided which exhibit extremely low air permeability. The inventive inflatable fabrics are primarily for use in automotive restraint cushions that require low permeability characteristics (such as side curtain airbags). Traditionally, heavy, and thus expensive, coatings of compounds such as neoprene, silicones and the like, have been utilized to provide such required low permeability. The inventive fabric utilizes an inexpensive, very thin coating to provide such necessarily low permeability levels. Thus, the inventive coated inflatable airbag comprises a film laminated on at least a portion of the target fabric surface wherein the film possesses a tensile strength of at least 2,000 and an elongation at break of at least 180%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: John A. Sollars, Jr., Shulong Li
  • Patent number: 6685220
    Abstract: An airbelt is provided that passes smoothly through an anchor and winds around a retractor. The airbelt includes a non-inflating section and a flat hollow-cylindrical inflating section. A bag is arranged only within the inflating section. An end of the bag as well as an end of the belt is connected to a tongue. The non-inflating section is inserted into a through-anchor and is connected to a retractor so as to enable to be wound up around and pulled out of the retractor. The belt is consecutively and integrally made by knitting or weaving all the parts extending from the non-inflating section toward the inflating section. A weft thread, which is lined up with a fusion thread such as a thread having a core-sheath structure, is inserted into the non-inflating section so as to be processed with heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Takata Corporation
    Inventor: Kiyotaka Ohhashi
  • Patent number: 6672339
    Abstract: A fabric for use in an air bag is provided. The fabric of the invention is produced by mechanically compressing a preliminary fabric constructed substantially of synthetic yarn such that the packed volume per unit area of the compressed fabric is less than the packed volume per unit area of the preliminary fabric. Air permeability is not adversely affected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventors: Ramesh Keshavaraj, Michael D. Hurst
  • Patent number: 6673728
    Abstract: Specific fabric articles exhibiting very low air and/or gas permeability (even upon application of high inflation pressures) and very high tear strengths are herein disclosed and claimed. Such a specific fabric also permits the incorporation of discrete openings (through cutting, for example) through which air and/or gas introduced by an airbag inflation canister will travel. Such a specific fabric acts as a barrier to the complete introduction of high pressure inflation gases into an airbag cushion, thereby permitting a more controlled, safer inflation upon the occurrence of a collision event. Thus, the specific inventive fabric permits movement of inflation gas and/or air substantially solely through the openings within the fabric and not through the interstices between the individual fiber constituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Thomas Wayne Newbill
  • Publication number: 20030188797
    Abstract: All-woven inflatable fabrics having areas of two layers and attachment points or “seams” where single layers of fabric are formed. Such single fabric layers may be constructed solely through the utilization of basket weave patterns. These specific single fabric layers provide a relatively effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article by decreasing the possibility of yarn shifting upon inflation of the inflatable fabric. Alternatively, the presence of at least a second single fabric layer area adjacent to the first and separated by and narrow double fabric layer area can further reduce the possibility of yarn shifting in the first single fabric layer area. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary. In particular, the inventive fabric may be incorporated within an airbag cushion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Publication date: October 9, 2003
    Inventor: John A. Sollars
  • Patent number: 6601614
    Abstract: A woven fabric for an air bag formed of a polyamide fiber and having a single filament size of 0.5 to 4.5 dtex and a yarn size of 67 to 250 dtex for its warp and weft, the polyamide fiber containing 1 to 200 ppm of copper as a copper compound; the woven fabric having a product of yarn size of the fiber and weave density of not greater than 20,000, the woven fabric having at least 0.8 wt % of an oiling agent, the oiling agent being applied to the yarn prior to weaving, a Metsuke of 250 g/m2, a thickness of not greater than 0.30 mm, a mean bending rigidity (B) of 0.5 to 5 mN·cm2, and self-extinguishing properties; and a lightweight air bag produced by the woven fabric that can be compactly folded but hard to unfold to a loosely folded state, yet can smoothly deploy into a designed shape at the time of inflation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hideaki Ishii
  • Patent number: 6595244
    Abstract: All-woven inflatable fabrics having at least one area of two layers and at least one attachment point or “seam” where a single layer of fabric is formed. Such single fabric layers may be constructed through the utilization of basket weave patterns. The single fabric layers provide a relatively a effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article by decreasing the possibility of yarn shifting upon inflation of the inflatable fabric. Alternatively, the presence of at least a second single fabric layer area adjacent to the first and separated by and narrow double fabric layer area can further reduce the possibility of yarn shifting in the first single fabric layer area. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary. In particular, the inventive fabric may be incorporated within an airbag cushion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: John A. Sollars, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6488311
    Abstract: An integrally woven airbag includes a hollow portion with two opposing sides formed in a first weave pattern and a single-cloth portion where the two opposing sides are woven together as a single cloth. The single-cloth portion is formed by a 3/n basket weave, where n is one in the boundary portion and is an integer greater than one in a portion of the single-cloth portion excluding the boundary portion. A cover factor of the single-cloth portion is at least 4100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignees: Toyoda Boshoku Corporation, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Kato, Hiroyasu Saiki, Choko Tanabe
  • Patent number: 6489006
    Abstract: The invention relates to inflatable fabrics which comprise two separated and distinct fabric layers in discrete areas of such fabrics as well as connecting seam-producing materials to which such fabric layers are simultaneously attached. The resultant inflatable fabric composite thus includes inflatable areas separated, at least partially, by seamed barrier areas. This configuration will form “pillowed” structures within the target fabric upon inflation. Such connecting seam-producing materials are incorporated within the two-layer structure as peel seams in relation with the individual fabric layers. Upon inflation, the seams then act as shear seams which greatly increases the overall strength of the two-layer inflatable fabric. These shear seams thus provide a relatively effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: Milliken & Company
    Inventor: Ramesh Keshavaraj
  • Patent number: 6419263
    Abstract: A passenger restraint system (100) for an occupant of a vehicle (102) includes an inflatable belt portion comprising a seamless hollow inflatable textile member that becomes inflated upon the occurrence of a collision. The inflatable textile member may vary in size and construction along its length. The belt portion (104, 112) tightens against the occupant's body when the inflatable belt portion becomes inflated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventors: Alexander Büsgen, S. Jay Cross, Edward Lee Morris, Jr., Lowell William Roemke, William Lewis Walthall