Of Interengaging Work Parts (e.g., Dovetail) Patents (Class 144/347)
  • Patent number: 5050653
    Abstract: A process for making a laminated wood product includes sawing or sanding opposite faces of offcut wood strips, to prepare these faces for glueing with the strips in quartersawn orientation. The strips are also prepared by sanding or planing substantially parallel to the top and/or bottom surfaces of the strips. The strips are glued end-to-end and side-by-side to form a laminated plank having the strips in quartersawn orientation. The plank is finished to form a laminated quartersawn strip product which may be used for flooring, paneling, millwork or other purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: Donald W. Brown
  • Patent number: 4974389
    Abstract: There is provided a new and useful wooden structural member comprising a pair of elongated flanges each having a surface and a longitudinally extending groove in the surface, the groove having a bottom and tapering from the surface to the bottom; and a web disposed between the flanges and having first and second tapered longitudinal edges, the edges secured within respective ones of the grooves, each edge having a longitudinally extending central kerf therein; and wherein, prior to the insertion of said edges into said grooves, the thickness of each tapered edge at any given distance from its extremity is greater than the width of the respective groove at an equal distance from the bottom. A method for the production of the member is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Nordel
    Inventors: Donald M. Onysko, W. H. Ernest Hsu, Robert K. Elias
  • Patent number: 4941521
    Abstract: Finger jointed lumber is produced from discrete green lumber pieces each formed with a first set of fingers on one end and a second set of fingers at the other end. The first set of fingers is dried by rapidly applying heat substantially solely through the first set of fingers in a first drying station. The second set of fingers is then rapidly dried in a second drying station. A thermo-setting adhesive is applied to the second set of fingers of each lumber piece while still hot and the second set of fingers on one piece and the first fingers on an adjacent lumber piece are mated and crowded together to form a joint. The adhesive is significantly cured by residual heat in the mating ends before significant moisture migrates back to the fingers from the bodies of the mating lumber pieces and interferes with the curing of the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Assignee: MacMillan Bloedel Limited
    Inventors: Alfred W. J. Redekop, Derek Barnes
  • Patent number: 4938265
    Abstract: A method of preparing truck floor boards of a desired standard length from floor boards having differing, initial standard lengths. For the case wherein the desired standard length is less than initial standard length, one may begin with severing, by saw-cutting, from a board having at least one initial standard length, as many desired length-boards as are available; this leaves a remainder board. One may also begin with such a remainder board, as an end product of a previous execution of the method, or of a cycle of the method. A finger joint profile is cut in the trailing end surface of the remainder board, and a mating finger joint profile is cut into the leading end surface of an initial-standard-length board. By gluing, the finger jointing is completed, and from the resultant composite board, severed out by saw-cut are as many desired length boards as are available. This may leave a new remainder board of sufficient length to warrant its inclusion in a new cycle of the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: Morgan Corporation
    Inventor: Elton E. Mountz
  • Patent number: 4930556
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process of preparing a novel form of laminated-veneer-lumber. More particularly, this invention pertains to a process of producing a laminated-veneer-lumber which is composed of compactly arranged veneer sheets which have sinusoidal edges. A method of joining sheets of veneer in a layup, useful for continuous production of laminated veneer-lumber, comprising dispensing the stress concentration of the joints over an extended area of the joint by using veneer sheets that have opposite edges cut in a sinusoidal pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Compax Engineering & Development Ltd.
    Inventor: Peter J. Prihoda
  • Patent number: 4918871
    Abstract: An aromatic cedar block constructed of two sections joined together for sliding contact between adjacent faces of the sections. One face having a roughed surface that scrapes into the other surface upon rubbing together to increase the cedar scent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Inventor: James C. Widmann
  • Patent number: 4915149
    Abstract: A new method for the production of furniture is provided comprising the steps of providing tree trunks and branches; debarking, drying and cutting said tree trunks or branches to the desired size; producing tenons and mortises in respective ends of said cut tree trunks or branches, said tenons being sized to cooperatively engage said mortises; and assembling furniture from said cut tree trunks or branches by inserting said tenons into said mortises in order to fix respective tree trunks or branches to one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1990
    Inventors: Karolyne Herenyi, Gabor Toth
  • Patent number: 4897140
    Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in the manufacture of pipe-shaped bodies of wood composed of a plurality of longitudinally straight but transversely curved wood-staves, the longitudinal edges thereof being provided with a tongue and groove configuration and being glued together, while being mounted in a sidewise engagement in a craddlelike mounting means. The pipe-shaped bodies are later processed by milling, grinding or polishing internally and externally, whereafter the pre-made cylindrical, hollow bodies are cut or cut out to form one or more furnitures, for example chairs, cabinets or the like. Preferred embodiments of the pipe-shaped body are cut from a pipe-shaped blank so as to form one or more pairs of similar pieces of furniture, the cutting line between said pair or pairs of furniture following a symmetrical line to give optimum utilization of the pipe-shaped material. The invention also relates to the use of such pipe-shaped bodies as combined sculptures and furnitures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Inventor: Peter Opsvik
  • Patent number: 4856569
    Abstract: The machine is suitable for working wood, materials derived from wood, etc. A rotary cutter (10) is movable past tables (12, 14, 16) for supporting workpieces. The cutter (10) comprises a number of cutting discs set coaxially and separated by spacers. On each table (12, 14, 16) a workpiece can be set at a different level. Movement of the cutter along the ends of the workpieces on a single pass can cut a different joint in each workpiece. The thickness and diameter respectively of the cutting discs determine the width and depth of the slots cut in the workpieces for the formation of joints. The thickness of the spacers determines the spacing of the slots, not only in an individual workpiece but also on a number of workpieces set on the various tables (12, 14, 16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignee: Wadkin plc
    Inventor: Thomas Robson
  • Patent number: 4800938
    Abstract: The method of the present invention comprises scanning a piece of lumber proximate its end to determine which side of its longitudinal center line its fibers are oriented toward. The piece of lumber then is oriented such that the tangent of the cutting circle of a rotary cutter, which is used to machine finger joints in its end, is offset from the fiber direction by at least 90.degree.. Finger joints then are machined in the end of the piece of lumber by the cutter. The apparatus includes a conveyor which transports a plurality of pieces of lumber normal to their longitudinal axes. A scanner, which determines the fiber direction of each piece of lumber, transmits this information along with the location of the piece of lumber on the conveyor to a microprocessor. An orienter then is annunciated by the microprocessor to rotate those pieces of lumber having fiber direction which is oriented improperly before they are fed through a finger jointer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Inventor: Malcolm M. Coombs
  • Patent number: 4781009
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing an elongated, box-like structural component comprising two mutually opposing side-members (1, 2) which define a cavity therebetween. The mutually opposing surfaces of the side-members present longitudinally extending grooves into which projections on distance pieces (3) located between the members engage. In the process of manufacturing the structural component pairs of boards or the like are advanced in spaced relationship in the longitudinal direction of the boards into a receiving station (7) with the grooved inner surfaces of the boards facing one another, the distance pieces (3) being placing between the boards as they enter the station (7). As the boards leave the station, they are pressed towards one another in a manner to bring the projections on the distance pieces (3) into engagement with the grooves on the inwardly facing surfaces of the boards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Inventors: Erik A. Jonsson, Sven-Erik Fernaeus
  • Patent number: 4725325
    Abstract: A method of producing a laminated plate comprises the steps of (a) preparing a pair of blocks in each of which a plurality of plate elements overlap each other in an inclined position such that the plate elements have one end portions appearing stepwise at predetermined intervals on one surface of the block and the other end portions appearing flat on the other surface of the block, and (b) interlocking and bonding the two blocks to each other such that the one end portions of the plate elements in one of the blocks and the one end portions of the plate elements in the other block oppose each other in a predetermined positional relationship, whereby a laminated plate opposite major surfaces of which are flat is produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Meinan Machinery Works Inc.
    Inventor: Hidenori Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 4707204
    Abstract: Proposed is a furniture front element like a cabinet door, of which the frame leg members are joined in mitre cut and without any screwed connection. The lengths of the leg members are infinitely adjustable and the frame filling pieces are designed as a storage means in order to be able to change the front surface of the element to the desired extent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignees: Portas Deutschland GmbH, Otto Heeg
    Inventor: Otto Heeg
  • Patent number: 4637147
    Abstract: Stretcher bars are provided, each having face and rear mitered sections and a tongue therebetween, the tongue cooperating with a mitered section to define a slot. At least one tongue section of each stretcher bar defines a bevel on a portion thereof remote from the side defining the slot to facilitate ready entry of the tongue sections into slots of mating stretcher bars in non-interfering relationship with the tongue and miter sections of mating bars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1987
    Inventor: Clarence K. Wolsey
  • Patent number: 4624295
    Abstract: A compound lumber slab is formed from several pieces of lumber which are edge-glued together using finger joints. The fingers have the shape in cross section of truncated triangles. These fingers, and their mating grooves, are alternately disposed along the edges of the lumber so that a saw cutting a panel from the slab will cut through the flat top of a truncated triangle, thereby producing glue lines parallel to the panel edges on the resulting panel surfaces. The truncated triangles are shaped and dimensioned to optimize the structural integrity of the resulting panels. The mating fingers and grooves may have a noninterfering fit to produce closed glue lines on the finished panel surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1986
    Assignee: The Nicolai Company
    Inventor: William A. Howland
  • Patent number: 4471012
    Abstract: Laminated wood strip or plank flooring members are disclosed having adjacent edges of adjacent strip or plank members slightly reverse-beveled, i.e. 2.degree. to 7.degree. from vertical, to tightly fit together to provide precise, flush contact between adjacent upper surfaces of adjacent strips or planks. The strip or plank wood materials are provided in various lengths and various predetermined widths so that the random width and length strip or plank materials can be fitted together to provide a most unexpected and pleasing appearance wherein each adjacent strip or plank member is precisely fitted together and adjacent surface portions are substantially flush, or in contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1984
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas V. Maxwell
  • Patent number: 4468273
    Abstract: In the manufacturing of wood poles a number of sections are glued together along abutting side surfaces (7, 8) so that a tubular pole (19) with a central cavity is formed. The side surfaces (7, 8) which have been provided with glue are brought into intimate contact with each other so as to give a tube (19). Sealing covers (20, 21) of the lika are placed at both ends of the tube so that these are sealed, whereafter air is pumped out from the central cavity (23) through one or both of the said covers so as to give a vacuum in the cavity in comparison with the external pressure, whereby the contact pressure between the abutting side surfaces increases. The vacuum is maintained until the glued joints (31) have been fixed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Assignee: NYA Varmlands Limtra Aktiebolag
    Inventors: Tore Eklund, Torbjorn Schmidt
  • Patent number: 4406455
    Abstract: A bowling lane comprises a plurality of sections of longitudinally extending laminated panels supported by a foundation having means for leveling the lane sections during installation. The panels each have a decoratively printed upper surface of a plastic laminate or polyurethane which simulates the appearance and bowling characteristics of natural wooden lanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1983
    Assignee: Brunswick Corporation
    Inventors: Foster W. Berry, Robert Torresen
  • Patent number: 4406456
    Abstract: A method of resurfacing a worn wooden bowling lane comprises the steps of (a) smoothing the worn lane surface to a uniform level, (b) securing suitable underlayment panels to the surface of selected lane sections exposed to direct ball impact, (c) securing decorative panels of intermediate-density resin-bonded particle board to the surface of the remaining lane sections exposed only to rolling ball contact, and (d) securing a decorative, impact- and abrasion-resistant plastic laminate to the underlayment panels. The decorative panels simulate the appearance and bowling characteristics of natural wooden lanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1983
    Assignee: Brunswick Corporation
    Inventors: Foster W. Berry, Robert Torresen, David M. Boruta
  • Patent number: 4394409
    Abstract: A composite wood article includes a plurality of four elongated triangular-shaped pieces and opposing pieces are substantially similar in cross-sectional dimensions. They are joined together to form a composite parallelogram in cross-section. One alternative embodiment includes using sector-shaped pieces that have been cut from generally cylindrical logs, while another embodiment includes triangular-shaped pieces cut from readily available rectangular lumber. In the process of manufacturing the composite article, the four triangular-shaped pieces are first machined so they are properly sized and then after the appropriate application of adhesive to the surfaces which will form the connecting joints, the joinder base leg of each triangular-shaped piece is positioned so as to be juxtaposed against the adjacent joinder leg of the next adjacent triangular-shaped piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1983
    Assignee: Weyerhaeuser Company
    Inventor: James E. Hertel
  • Patent number: 4390578
    Abstract: Two members 2, each located in a heat sealable sheath 4, are joined together to form a right-angle joint. Two plates 8 of heat sealable material are attached to the associated ends 6 of the members 2 by means of dowels 10 inserted into holes 12 in the member ends. The outer surface 14 of each plate 8 is flush with its associated sheath end 4. The mounted plates 8 are hot-plate welded and then pressed together with the ends of the sheaths 4 to form the joint. The plates 8 provide additional strength to the joint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Assignee: Blacknell Buildings Limited
    Inventor: Douglas H. M. Brooks
  • Patent number: 4366197
    Abstract: An exterior, deep embossed, shingle lap siding system for building well and roof structures comprising rectangular building panels having a decorative outer weather resistant surface embossed to resemble, when assembled, a plurality of rows of shingle elements laid side-by-side, said weather resistant outer surface including a lower edge portion projecting downwardly below the upper edge portion of the next subjacent row and having an irregular lower edge embossed to resemble the lower edges of a row of variable length shingles placed side-by-side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventors: Charles M. Hanlon, James H. Mein, William J. Schultz
  • Patent number: 4352588
    Abstract: A rail and stile member of a wood frame is joined at a curvilinear edge at abutting facial surfaces. In a number of embodiments the members have a tenon and mortise connection behind the curvilinear edge. In one embodiment a three piece joint is formed with curvilinear edges at each pair of abutting facial surfaces. The method of forming the joint includes the forming of a guide template having the desired configuration but displaced from the joint line and cutting of the rail and stile with a router tool of a preselected bit size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Inventor: Benjamin Davies, III