Capacitor Patents (Class 148/DIG14)
  • Patent number: 5885869
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for uniformly doping HSG polycrystalline silicon independent of the other layers of the semiconductor substrate. A semiconductor substrate having a silicon dioxide layer formed superjacent a polysilicon layer is provided in a chamber. A doped rough silicon layer is formed in situ superjacent the silicon dioxide layer. This is accomplished by depositing the silicon layer superjacent the silicon dioxide layer and exposing the silicon layer to a source gas, a dopant gas, and energy, preferably in situ to thereby form uniformly doped silicon layer and roughened polysilicon layer using rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition techniques or low pressure chemical vapor deposition.Alternatively, a uniformly doped roughened polysilicon layer is formed superjacent the silicon dioxide layer in situ. This formation is achieved by depositing an amorphous silicon layer superjacent the silicon dioxide layer and roughening the amorphous silicon layer in situ.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Turner, Randhir P. S. Thakur
  • Patent number: 5869382
    Abstract: A lower electrode of a capacitor is formed by a cylindrical conductive film and a pillar shaped conductive film disposed coaxially within the cylindrical conductive film. Consequently, in this capacitor, even if a plane area of the lower electrode is so small that double cylinder type cannot be realized, opposing area of the lower electrode and upper electrode is larger as compared to a structure in which the lower electrode is of single cylinder type. This invention proposes such a capacitor and a method of manufacturing thereof. As a result, it is possible to increase electric storage capacity if the plane area of the capacitor is the same and further miniaturize the capacitor if the electric storage capacity is the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Michitaka Kubota
  • Patent number: 5858853
    Abstract: In a method for forming a capacitor, after preparing a substrate having at least one device area thereon, an amorphous silicon film containing one type of dopant is formed on the device area. A mask layer comprising mask islands is formed and distributed on a surface of the amorphous silicon film. The surface of the amorphous silicon is dry-etched by using the mask layer as a selective etching mask to produce a jagged surface having a lot of protrusions. After forming the jagged surface, the amorphous silicon film is changed into a polycrystalline silicon film serving as a storage electrode. Finally, a dielectric film and then another storage electrode are formed sequentially on the jagged surface of the storage electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Seiichi Shishiguchi, Tatsuya Suzuki, Hideo Kawano, Keiji Shiotani, Masao Mikami
  • Patent number: 5824593
    Abstract: Semiconductor memory device and method for fabricating the same for increasing the capacity of a capacitor by minimizing the capacitor area lost for a storage contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: LG Semicon Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hong-Sun Kim
  • Patent number: 5811332
    Abstract: Fabricating a semiconductor memory device on a substrate having a transfer transistor formed thereon includes forming a first insulating layer over the transfer transistor, an etching protection layer over the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer over the etching protection layer, and a stacked layer over the second insulating layer, wherein the stacked layer has a recess therein disposed above a source/drain region of the transistor and exposing a portion of the second insulating layer. A third insulating layer is formed around the periphery of the recess and a fourth insulating layer is formed to fill the recess. Then the process includes removing the third insulating layer and the fourth insulating layer from the recess, and a portion of the second insulating layer directly below the third insulating layer to form a cavity which does not expose the etching protection layer. A first conductive layer is then formed to fill the recess and the cavity, followed by removing the stacked layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignee: United Microeletronics Corp.
    Inventor: Fang-Ching Chao
  • Patent number: 5801079
    Abstract: In a stacked capacitor type semiconductor device, first and second insulating layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A capacitor lower electrode layer is formed in an opening formed within the second insulating layer, and is electrically connected via a contact hole of the first insulating layer to an impurity doped region of the semiconductor substrate. A capacitor insulating layer is formed on the capacitor lower electrode layer, and a capacitor upper electrode layer is formed on the capacitor insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshihiro Takaishi
  • Patent number: 5798280
    Abstract: A process for doping hemispherical grain silicon is provided and includes the steps of providing hemispherical grain silicon and a source of a dopant material and exposing the hemispherical grain silicon to the dopant material at a temperature less than the formation temperature of the hemispherical grain silicon for a time and at a pressure sufficient for diffusion of the dopant material into the hemispherical grain silicon to occur. The grain size of the HSG silicon is not adversely affected (i.e., reduced in size or changed in shape) by eliminating the need for a high temperature annealing step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Viju K. Mathews, Nanseng Jeng, Pierre Fazan
  • Patent number: 5789303
    Abstract: A capacitor structure and method of forming a capacitor structure for an integrated circuit is provided. The capacitor structure, comprising a bottom electrode, capacitor dielectric and top electrode, is formed on a passivation layer overlying the interconnect metallization. The capacitor electrodes are interconnected to the underlying integrated circuit from underneath, through conductive vias, to the underlying interconnect metallization. The method provides for adding capacitors to an otherwise completed and passivated integrated circuit. The structure is particularly applicable for ferroelectric capacitors. The passivation layer acts as a barrier layer for a ferroelectric dielectric. Large area on-chip capacitors may added without affecting the interconnect routing or packing density of the underlying devices, and may be added almost independently of the process technology used formation of the underlying integrated circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited
    Inventors: Pak K. Leung, Ismail T. Emesh
  • Patent number: 5776789
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a silicon layer having a first diffused region and a second diffused region formed therein, a gate electrode formed through an insulating film on one side of the silicon layer between the first and the second diffused regions, a capacitor formed on said one side of the silicon layer and having a storage electrode connected to the first diffused region, and a bit line formed on the other side of the silicon layer and connected to the second diffused region, whereby a semiconductor memory device of SOI structure can be easily fabricated. The bit line connected to the second diffused region is formed on the other side of the semiconductor layer, whereby the bit line can be arranged without restriction by the structure, etc. of the capacitor. Short circuit between the capacitor and the bit line can be prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Shunji Nakamura
  • Patent number: 5766993
    Abstract: A method for creating an STC structure, used for high density, DRAM designs, has been developed. The process consists of creating a storage node electrode, for the STC structure, consisting of an upper polysilicon shape, comprised of polysilicon columns, with a narrow space between polysilicon columns, and an underlying lower polysilicon shape, residing in a contact hole, and making contact to underlying transistor regions. A key feature of this invention is to create a narrow trench, in a polysilicon layer, via anisotropic etching of the polysilicon layer, using a very narrow opening in a photoresist layer, as a mask. The very narrow opening is obtained by creation of non-volatile polymer spacers, on the sides of a minimum opening in the photoresist layer. The narrow trench defines the narrow spaces between polysilicon columns, while subsequent photolithographic, and dry etching patterning, define the storage node electrode, with protruding polysilicon columns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Horng-Huei Tseng
  • Patent number: 5763305
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device having a capacitor. First, a first insulating layer is formed on a substrate to cover the transistor. Next, a second insulating layer and a first conductive layer are formed in order. The first conductive layer only covers a portion of the second insulating layer to form a branch-like conductive layer. Then, a third insulating layer is formed. An opening is next formed. A second conductive layer is filled into the opening and therefore electrically connected to the source/drain region of the transistor to form a trunk-like conductive layer. Next, the second and the third insulating layers are removed. After a dielectric film is formed on the exposed surfaces of the first and second conductive layers, a third conductive layer is formed on the dielectric film to form an opposed electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corporation
    Inventor: Fang-Ching Chao
  • Patent number: 5756388
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a capacitor on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The method includes forming successively, a TEOS layer, a first dielectric layer and an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate. Then a window filled with a polysilicon plug through the three layers is formed. The insulating layer is patterned by an HSG-Si layer deposited thereon, thereby forming a polysilicon rod and a plurality of insulating rods. A conducting polysilicon layer is formed over the polysilicon rod and the plurality of insulating rods when the HSG-Si layer is removed. The first dielectric layer and the insulating rods are removed, thereby forming a rake-shaped electrode which includes the polysilicon rod and the conducting polysilicon layer. Moreover, a second dielectric layer and another electrode are formed over the rake-shaped electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Powerchip Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventor: Shye-Lin Wu
  • Patent number: 5750431
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a stacked capacitor is disclosed. The method includes forming successively a first dielectric layer, a first polysilicon layer and an insulation layer over a semiconductor substrate. The three layers are patterned to have a window in which a portion of the substrate is exposed. A second polysilicon layer is deposited over the insulation layer and filled in the window. The second polysilicon layer and the insulation layer are patterned to form an island. A dielectric spacer around the island is formed. Moreover, the second polysilicon layer over the insulation layer and the first polysilicon uncovered by the island are removed. The insulation layer in the island is then removed to leave a polysilicon rod surrounded by the dielectric spacer. Polysilicon spacers around the polysilicon rod and the dielectric spacer are formed and the dielectric spacer is removed, thereby forming a lower electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Powerchip Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventor: Shye-Lin Wu
  • Patent number: 5739060
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device having a transfer transistor and a storage capacitor. First, a first insulating layer is formed on the substrate to cover the transfer transistor. Next, a first conductive layer is formed, which penetrates the first insulating layer and is electrically connected to one of the source/drain regions of the transfer transistor. A pillar-shaped layer is formed on the first conductive layer. At least first and second films are successively formed on the first conductive layer and the pillar-shaped layer. Then, the second film, the first film, and the first conductive layer are patterned to form an opening, exposing the first insulating layer. A second conductive layer is then formed on sidewalls of the opening. The pillar-shaped layer and the first film are then removed. Finally, a dielectric layer is formed on the first and second conductive layers and the second film and a third conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: United Microelecrtronics Corporation
    Inventor: Fang-Ching Chao
  • Patent number: 5736450
    Abstract: An improved process for fabricating cylindrical capacitors for use in DRAMs is described wherein the silicon nitride etch stop layer is eliminated. The etch stop layer is normally used to halt etching during the formation of the dielectric cylinder that is used as a substrate on which the cylindrical electrode gets built. If etching is allowed to proceed, the underlying dielectric layer on which the cylinder rests will also be removed. In place of the etch stop layer, the present invention calls for two dielectric layers that have generally similar properties in other respects but substantially different etch rates. For the fast etching dielectric, O.sub.3 TEOS is used while, for the slow etching dielectric, BPTEOS is used. When etched in 10:1 BOE a differential etch rate of about 10 times is obtained so that formation of a O.sub.3 TEOS cylindrical substrate can be completed without significantly eroding the underlying BPTEOS support layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Julie Huang, Eric Wang
  • Patent number: 5728597
    Abstract: A method for forming a charge storage electrode in a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: providing a transistor having an active region on a substrate, and forming an oxide layer on the resulting structure; providing a first conducting layer being patterned and being contacted with said active region of said transistor, wherein said first conducting layer has at least one recess on the surface thereof; forming a buried oxide layer on said recess; forming a first selective growing oxide layer only on said oxide layer; forming a second selective growing oxide layer on said first selective growing oxide layer and said buried oxide layer, exposing a portion of said first conducting layer; forming a second conducting layer on the resulting structure; patterning said second conducting layer and exposing a second selective growing oxide layer; and removing said second selective growing oxide layer, said first selective growing oxide layer, said buried oxide layer, and said oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Suk Soo Kim
  • Patent number: 5721154
    Abstract: A unique DRAM structure has increased capacitance by using a four parallel fin capacitor structure. A preferred method for fabricating the DRAM is disclosed. DRAM cell is formed on a silicon substrate having a first conductivity type. Field oxide (FOX) regions are defined in the substrate to separate DRAM cells. Drain and source regions are formed in the substrate by forming in the substrate regions. On the substrate surface and between the drain and source, a gate region is formed. The gate region comprises a gate oxide, a Poly-1 layer, a tungsten silicide (WSi) layer, an oxide layer, and a SiO.sub.2 or SiN layer. SiO.sub.2 or SiN spacers cover the sides of the gate regions. Above the gate region is an insulating layer of TEOS (tetraethylorthosilicate) or BPSG (borophosphosilicate). A Poly-2 layer having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type contacts the source and drain regions. The Poly-2 layer forms a bitline where it contacts the source region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor
    Inventor: Erik S. Jeng
  • Patent number: 5712202
    Abstract: A method of fabricating double and multi-cylindrical storage capacitors is provided. To form a double crown capacitor, a conductive layer is formed on a multi-layer gate and insulation structure. The conductive layer includes a portion extending through a contact hole provided in the underlying insulation structure to thereby electrically connect the conductive layer with an active region of a transistor. A groove is formed in the conductive layer defining an area for a plurality of separated electrodes. First spacers are formed on the side walls of the groove. Then, the conductive layer is anisotrophically etched using the spacers as an etch mask thus forming an annular ridge around the area where the memory device is formed. The first spacers are then removed. Second and third spacers are then formed on the both sidewalls of the annular ridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Ing-Ruey Liaw, Meng-Jaw Cherng
  • Patent number: 5705420
    Abstract: A method of forming a structure having a contact hole includes the steps of (a) forming an insulating layer on a first conductive layer, (b) forming a second conductive layer on the insulating layer, (c) forming an opening in the second conductive layer, (d) forming a conductive sidewall around an inner wall of the first conductive layer defining the opening, (e) selectively etching the insulating layer in a state where the second conductive layer and the conductive sidewall function as etching masks, so that the contact hole having a width smaller than that of the opening and defined by the conductive sidewall is formed, and the first conductive layer is exposed through the contact hole, and (f) removing the second conductive layer and the conductive sidewall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Taiji Ema
  • Patent number: 5700709
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor for a semiconductor device, which includes the steps of forming a first conductive layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first pattern by patterning the first conductive layer, sequentially forming a second conductive layer and a first material layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure, forming a spacer on the sidewall of the second conductive layer by anisotropic-etching the first material layer, forming a second pattern by partially etching the second conductive layer and the first pattern, using the spacer as an etching mask, forming a third conductive layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure, forming a cylindrical storage electrode by anisotropic-etching the third conductive layer, and removing the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Won-mo Park, Jong-jin Lee
  • Patent number: 5693557
    Abstract: A method of the invention for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming an oxide film having a non-uniform thickness on silicon; reducing at least a portion of the oxide film using gas containing a metal element, and growing a metal film containing the metal element on the silicon by reacting an exposed surface of the silicon with the gas; and removing the metal film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuji Hirao, Hisashi Ogawa, Yuka Terai, Mitsuru Sekiguchi, Masanori Fukumoto, Isao Miyanaga
  • Patent number: 5691217
    Abstract: A method of forming a pair of field effect transistors having different thickness gate dielectric layers includes, a) providing a first region on a substrate for formation of a first field effect transistor having a first gate dielectric layer of a first thickness and providing a second region on the substrate for formation of a second field effect transistor having a second gate dielectric layer of a second thickness; b) providing the first gate dielectric layer and a first conductive gate layer over the first and second regions; c) patterning the first conductive layer to define a first gate of the first field effect transistor in the first region while leaving the first conductive layer not patterned for gate formation for the second field effect transistor in the second region; d) after defining the first gate, stripping the first conductive layer and the first gate dielectric layer from the second region; e) after stripping the first conductive layer and the first gate dielectric layer from the second re
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Jeffrey W. Honeycutt
  • Patent number: 5691219
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer provided on the substrate, and a memory cell. The memory cell has a switching transistor provided on the substrate and a charge storage element in a trench made in the insulating layer. The charge storage element has a bottom electrode, a dielectric layer and a top electrode deposited one on another in the order mentioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Takashi Kawakubo, Kazuhiro Eguchi, Shuichi Komatsu, Kazuhide Abe
  • Patent number: 5691229
    Abstract: A cylindrical storage node electrode increases the surface area and, accordingly, the capacitance of a storage capacitor of a dynamic random access memory cell, and a silicon nitride layer is used as an etching stopper which is removed before completion of the storage capacitor so that hydrogen surely cures crystal defects during a hydrogen treatment carried out after patterning metal wirings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Kenji Okamura, Masanobu Zenke
  • Patent number: 5688724
    Abstract: A dielectric structure on a substrate includes a primary dielectric layer on the substrate, the primary dielectric being a metal oxide, such as tantalum pentoxide, having a high dielectric constant, and a secondary dielectric layer, such as an oxide or nitride of silicon, on the primary dielectric layer. In one embodiment, a multi-layer structure includes a second primary dielectric layer disposed on the secondary dielectric layer, and a second secondary dielectric layer disposed on the second primary dielectric layer, each primary dielectric layer being in a first crystalline state characterized by low leakage current for a given applied electrical field. A method of forming a dielectric structure on a substrate includes forming a layer of a primary dielectric, which is a metal oxide having a high dielectric constant, forming a secondary dielectric layer on the primary dielectric layer, and annealing the primary dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Euisik Yoon, Ronald P. Kovacs, Michael E. Thomas
  • Patent number: 5681774
    Abstract: The present invention is a method of fabricating a toothed-shape capacitor node in semiconductor DRAM circuit. This invention utilizes dot silicon formed on a nitride layer as an etching mask. The nitride uncovered by the dot silicon is removed. A first layer of poly-oxide is formed using thermal oxidation. The first poly-oxide layer is removed and a second poly-oxide layer is formed using thermal oxidation. The remaining nitride is removed uncovering the polysilicon. The polysilicon is etched to form trenches in the bottom storage of the capacitor. Finally, the second poly-oxide is removed. Thus, a toothed-shape capacitor node is formed in semiconductor circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventor: Horng-Huei Tseng
  • Patent number: 5670408
    Abstract: A thin film capacitor uses a dielectric film of high dielectric constant. A lower electrode is disposed on a contact, an interlayer insulating film is in contact with the lower electrode, a dielectric film of high dielectric constant covers the lower electrode, and an upper electrode covers the dielectric film. Thicknesses of the dielectric film at lower end portions of the lower electrode are thin but thick enough to make a leakage current value lower than a tolerable value thereof. At locations immediately below the lower electrode, the interlayer insulating film has portions whose thicknesses are larger than thicknesses of other portions thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Shintaro Yamamichi, Yoichi Miyasaka
  • Patent number: 5670410
    Abstract: An analog capacitor is formed as part of an integrated circuit, using normal manufacturing methods, and then the upper electrode of this capacitor is used as part of the end point detection scheme during chem.-mech. polishing (CMP). Said upper electrode is formed from polysilicon and as soon as its upper surface is exposed as a result of the CMP, the presence of silicon particles in the removed material is readily detected by one of several possible methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing PTE Ltd.
    Inventor: Yang Pan
  • Patent number: 5658818
    Abstract: A method of forming a capacitor includes, a) providing a substrate; b) etching into the substrate to provide a depression in the substrate, the depression having a sidewall which is angled from vertical; c) providing a conformal layer of hemispherical grain polysilicon within the depression and over the angled sidewall, the layer of hemispherical grain polysilicon less than completely filling the depression; and d) ion implanting the hemispherical grain polysilicon layer with a conductivity enhancing impurity. Preferred methods of providing the depression where the substrate comprises SiO.sub.2 include a dry, plasma enhanced, anisotropic spacer etch utilizing reactant gases of CF.sub.4 and CHF.sub.3 provided to the substrate at a volumetric ratio of 1:1, and facet sputter etching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Salman Akram, Charles Turner, Alan Laulusa
  • Patent number: 5652170
    Abstract: Disclosed is a vertically oriented capacitor structure, which is of particular usefulness in MOS DRAM memory modules. The structure has upper and lower polysilicon capacitor plates separated by a dielectric layer, each of the plates and dielectric layers sloping at an angle with of about 80-85 degrees with respect to an underlying silicon substrate. As such, the novel capacitor is formed in a sloped contact opening. The contact area of electrical connection of the lower capacitor plate with an underlying active region has a sufficiently small horizontal cross-section that the contact area will not extend laterally beyond the active region and leakage will not occur. A method for forming the contact opening is disclosed and comprises first, the formation of an active region, preferably located between two insulating bird's beak regions, and covering the active area with a thin layer of oxide etch barrier material. A polysilicon layer is then formed above the oxide etch barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: David J. Keller, Louie Liu, Kris K. Brown
  • Patent number: 5643820
    Abstract: A process is disclosed (hereafter referred to as the "BiCDMOS Process") which simultaneously forms bipolar transistors, relatively high voltage CMOS transistors, relatively low voltage CMOS transistors, DMOS transistors, zener diodes, and thin-film resistors, or any desired combination of these, all on the same integrated circuit chip. The process uses a small number of masking steps, forms high performance transistor structures, and results in a high yield of functioning die. Isolation structures, bipolar transistor structures, CMOS transistor structures, DMOS transistor structures, zener diode structures, and thin-film resistor structures are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Siliconix incorporated
    Inventors: Richard K. Williams, Hamza Yilmaz, Michael E. Cornell, Jun Wei Chen
  • Patent number: 5618749
    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit including a MOSFET having a polycide gate structure, a resistor and a capacitor is monolithically manufactured. Polycrystalline silicon film, a dielectric film, and another polycrystalline silicon film are consecutively deposited. After processes of patterning and etching the dielectric film, the remaining dielectric films are used as an etching protection mask for the resistor and a capacitor. A refractory metal silicide for a polycide gate is uniformly deposited over the remaining another polycrystalline silicon films and dielectric films. The refractory metal silicide and polycrystalline silicon are consecutively etched through a patterned resist mask and the remaining dielectric films to simultaneously form the polycide gate, resistor and capacitor. Thus, a capacitor having small change in capacitance versus applied voltage is manufactured in a MOS IC device having a polycide gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Takahashi, Shigeru Suga, Touhachi Makino
  • Patent number: 5614438
    Abstract: A method for making an improved LSCO stack in the generation of platinum features on the surface of a substrate. The method provides an inexpensive means for depositing and etching LSCO material in the construction of small platinum features. The method comprises sputtering of the LSCO material and utilizing a photoresist mask to pattern the LSCO in accordance with the platinum features. The problems and expense associated with high-temperature deposition of LSCO on platinum and the etching thereof are overcome by sputtering the LSCO at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Radiant Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph T. Evans, Jr., Leonard Boyer
  • Patent number: 5597760
    Abstract: Boundary layers of silicon nitride not greater than 1 nanometer thick are inserted between adjacent two phosphorous-doped polysilicon layers forming parts of an accumulating electrode of a capacitor so as to decrease the grain size of the polysilicon and, accordingly, increase the grain boundaries exposed to the surfaces of the phosphorous-doped polysilicon layers, and hot phosphoric acid selectively etches the grain boundaries, thereby increasing the surface area of the phosphorous-doped polysilicon layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Toshiyuki Hirota
  • Patent number: 5595931
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a capacitor useful for ultra large scale integration semiconductor devices of 64M DRAM or larger, comprising the steps of: laminating a plurality of insulating layers which are different in etch selection ratio from one another; selectively etching the insulating layers to make a cavity between the insulating layers; depositing a polysilicon layer for a storage electrode over the resulting structure, to fill the cavity; and subjecting the polysilicon layer to etch back to form a spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1997
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Suk S. Kim
  • Patent number: 5593914
    Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated circuit having at least one integrated circuit component fabricated in a silicon substrate and a second device that is to be fabricated on a silicon oxide layer that covers the integrated circuit component. The integrated circuit component has a terminal that is to be connected a corresponding terminal on the second device. The second device includes an electrode structure in contact with a dielectric component that includes a layer of ferroelectric material. In the method of the present invention, a boundary layer comprising non-conducting polysilicon is deposited over the silicon oxide layer. The electrode structure is then fabricated by depositing one or more layers over the boundary layer. The ferroelectric layer is then deposited over the electrode structure and etched to provide the dielectric component. The boundary layer is then removed utilizing an etchant that etches silicon oxide much slower than polysilicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Radiant Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph T. Evans, Jr., Leonard O. Boyer
  • Patent number: 5589864
    Abstract: An integrated varactor and piezoelectric device for an acoustic ink jet ejector includes a substrate having a first surface, the silicon substrate forming a first electrode, an epitaxial layer formed over the first surface of the silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide layer formed over the epitaxial layer, a second electrode formed over the silicon dioxide, a piezoelectric layer formed over the second electrode, a third electrode formed over the piezoelectric layer and an acoustic lens formed over a second surface of the silicon substrate. The acoustic lens is aligned with the center of the piezoelectric layer generally along an axis perpendicular to the first and second surfaces of the silicon substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Babur B. Hadimioglu
  • Patent number: 5589416
    Abstract: Disclosed is a technique for forming integrated capacitors using a sequence of process steps that is fully compatible with standard silicon gate MOS integrated circuit processing. The capacitor comprises a polysilicon-oxide-TiN/metal combination. The lower plate, i.e. polysilicon plate, is interconnected at the gate level and the upper plate is interconnected typically at metal one.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.
    Inventor: Sailesh Chittipeddi
  • Patent number: 5587333
    Abstract: A method for creating a MOS-type capacitor structure in function blocks or integrated circuits. Each block or cell is provided with capacitors for decoupling purposes under the broad metal supply lines without requiring any extra silicon surface. The buried capacitors can be designed under any broad conductor path or on a chip made of a semiconductor material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
    Inventors: Ted Johansson, Jose-Maria Gobbi
  • Patent number: 5583070
    Abstract: A process for fabricating stacked capacitor, DRAM, devices, has been developed in which the surface area of the storage node has been significantly increased as a result of a unique set of deposition and annealing conditions. An amorphous polysilicon layer, used as the upper layer of the storage node, is ramped up in pure nitrogen, and then insitu annealed, to result in a polycrystalline structure, exhibiting significant surface area increases, due to the formation of surface concave and convex protrusions. The increase in storage node surface area allows for increased DRAM capacitance, without the use of larger dimension stacked capacitors, or thinner dielectrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Cherng Liao, Haw Yen
  • Patent number: 5576240
    Abstract: A method for making a metal-to-metal capacitor for an integrated circuit includes forming a layer of titanium/titanium nitride on a polysilicon which has been patterned with interlevel dielectrics. A capacitor dielectric is then deposited, followed by patterning with photoresist to delineate the capacitor, etching to remove extraneous dielectric, deposition of aluminum, further patterning and etching to define the capacitor and access area, and removal of photoresist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph R. Radosevich, Ranbir Singh
  • Patent number: 5550080
    Abstract: A method for fabricating capacitors of a semiconductor device capable of increasing the surface area of the storage electrode using both an adjustment for the dimension of a contact mask for the storage electrode and a technique of selective growth, thereby achieving an improvement in capacitance. The method includes the steps of forming a storage electrode with an increased surface area using the technique for adjusting the contact mask dimension, the technique of selective growth and a wet etch process, and then forming a dielectric film and a plate electrode over the storage electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Suk S. Kim
  • Patent number: 5529946
    Abstract: A process of fabricating the storage capacitor for a dynamic random access memory cell which includes a transistor with gate electrode and source/drain regions on a surface of a substrate. The process forms a polysilicon layer which is coupled to one of the source/drain regions, over the transistor structure. A mask is formed to cover the planned capacitor area, and then the non-masked portion of the polysilicon layer is removed. Liquid phase deposition oxide is formed on the area not masked by the mask, and then the mask is stripped. A polysilicon sidewall spacer is formed on the sidewalls of the LPD oxide, and connects with the remaining polysilicon layer to jointly form a first capacitor electrode. The LPD oxide is removed, followed by forming a dielectric layer along the surface of the first capacitor electrode. A second capacitor electrode made from polysilicon is formed along the surface of the dielectric layer to complete the storage capacitor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corporation
    Inventor: Gary Hong
  • Patent number: 5529957
    Abstract: Chip capacitors are attached to an integrated circuit package. Strips of synthetic tape are placed between pairs of chip capacitor pads on the integrated circuit package. The strips of synthetic tape each have a height extending above height of the pairs of chip capacitor pads. In the preferred embodiment, the strips of synthetic tape are strips of polyimide tape. The height of the strips of synthetic tape is selected so that the chip capacitors will be installed at a sufficient distance from the integrated circuit package so that solder balls will not be of sufficient diameter to wedge between the integrated circuit package and the chip capacitors. The chip capacitors are installed over the pairs of chip capacitor pads. The chip capacitors rest on the strips of synthetic tape. For example, the chip capacitors are permanently attached to the pairs of chip capacitors using a solder process. A reflow solder process is then performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: VLSI Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Ken Chan
  • Patent number: 5529945
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for fabricating a multi-bit storage location at the face of a layer of semiconductor. First and second conductive gates are formed insulatively spaced from the semiconductor layer and spaced from each other by an area of the semiconductor layer, at least a portion of this area comprising a first capacitor area laterally adjacent the first gate. A doped source/drain of a second conductivity type is formed in the layer adjacent the first gate and spaced from the first capacitor area. A first capacitor conductor is formed insulatively adjacent the first capacitor area and extends laterally from the first gate. A second capacitor conductor is formed insulatively adjacent a second capacitor area laterally adjacent the second gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventor: G. R. Mohan Rao
  • Patent number: 5525533
    Abstract: The present invention teaches a low voltage coefficient MOS capacitor, and a method of making such a capacitor, having substantially uniform parasitic effects over an operating voltage range and a low voltage coefficient. The capacitor comprises a first conductive layer superjacent a silicon on insulator ("SOI") substrate. The first conductive layer comprises heavily doped silicon having a first conductivity type, while the substrate comprises a second conductivity type. Further, the capacitor comprises an isolation trench surrounding the first conductive layer filled with a dielectric material. Positioned superjacent the first conductive layer is a dielectric layer, thereby forming a dielectric shell on all sides of the first conductive layer except for its upper face. Moreover, a second conductive layer is positioned superjacent the dielectric layer to form a low voltage coefficient capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Richard L. Woodruff, Rick C. Jerome
  • Patent number: 5516719
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for the fabrication of capacitor, comprising the steps of: coating an insulating film over a transistor and applying planarization to the insulating film; etching the insulating film, to form a contact hole exposing an active region of the transistor therethrough and forming a conductive polysilicon film over the insulating film, so as to bring the conductive polysilicon film into contact with the active region; forming a plurality of first spacer oxide films and a plurality of second spacer oxide films on the polysilicon film, in due order; carrying out etch, so as to attenuate the conductive polysilicon films; etching the conductive polysilicon film by use of the plurality of spacer oxide films as an etch mask, to form a charge storage electrode, the charge storage electrode being determined by the attenuation of the conductive polysilicon in size; and coating the surface of the charge storage electrode with a dielectric film, and forming a plate electrode on the dielectric film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Eui K. Ryou
  • Patent number: 5500386
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, where on top of a substrate having already-completed circuit elements and wiring, etc., an insulation underlayer a, Pt layer for a bottom electrode, a dielectric film and a Pt layer for a top electrode are shaped.A top electrode, capacitance insulation film and bottom electrode are formed by etching the Pt layer for the top electrode or the Pt layer for the bottom electrode using an etching gas contained an S component while composing a Pt and S compound. Alternatively the Pt and S compound can be composed first, and then the compound can be etched.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1996
    Assignee: Matsushita Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Shoji Matsumoto, Hideo Nikou, Satoshi Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 5492853
    Abstract: A structure and process for forming a contact to a semiconductor substrate on a semiconductor device comprises the step of forming a patterned mask over a semiconductor substrate and over a field oxide region, then etching the semiconductor substrate and the field oxide region to form a trench. The trench comprises a bottom and a first sidewall consisting of silicon and a second sidewall comprising field oxide. The etching step removes a part of a doped region in the substrate. Next, a blanket nitride layer and a blanket oxide layer is formed over the substrate, and a spacer etch is performed on the nitride and oxide layer leaving nitride and oxide over the first and second sidewalls. The trench bottom is oxidized to form a layer of oxide over the bottom of the trench thereby insulating the trench bottom, and the oxide encroaches under the nitride and oxide on the sidewalls to join with the field oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Micron Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Nanseng Jeng, Steven T. Harshfield, Paul J. Schuele
  • Patent number: 5492854
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the step of forming a capacitor. The step includes the step of forming a lower electrode constituted by a polysilicon film which selectively covers a surface of a predetermined insulating film on a semiconductor substrate, and the step of performing heating in an atmosphere containing an SiH.sub.4 gas and removal of a native oxide film on a surface of the lower electrode, and then performing formation of a silicon nitride film without being exposed to an oxygen atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Koichi Ando