Including More Than Two Electrodes (e.g., Triode Reactors) Patents (Class 156/345.45)
  • Patent number: 11538664
    Abstract: A substrate is held in a substrate holder and accommodated in a treatment chamber. A positive electrode panel is arranged opposite to a surface of the substrate. Process gas is sent from a blower panel, toward the positive electrode panel and the substrate. A positive electrode of a high-frequency power source is connected to the positive electrode panel, and a negative electrode of the high-frequency power source is connected to the blower panel, to apply a high-frequency voltage. The process gas passes between the positive electrode panel and the blower panel which is the negative electrode, so that plasma is generated. The generated plasma removes contaminants on the surface of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Assignee: JCU CORPORATION
    Inventors: Keisuke Asano, Kenichi Yamada, Tomohiro Kawasaki, Nobutaka Numagawa
  • Patent number: 11508562
    Abstract: An embodiment low contamination chamber includes a gas inlet, an adjustable top electrode, and an adjustable bottom electrode. The low contamination chamber is configured to adjust a distance between the adjustable top electrode and the adjustable bottom electrode in response to a desired density of plasma and a measured density of plasma measured between the adjustable top electrode and the adjustable bottom electrode during a surface activation process. The low contamination chamber further includes an outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Ping-Yin Liu, Xin-Hua Huang, Lee-Chuan Tseng, Lan-Lin Chao
  • Patent number: 10741447
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for plasma dicing a substrate. The method comprising providing a process chamber having a wall; providing a plasma source adjacent to the wall of the process chamber; providing a work piece support within the process chamber; placing the substrate onto a support film on a frame to form a work piece work piece; loading the work piece onto the work piece support; providing a clamping electrode for electrostatically clamping the work piece to the work piece support; providing a mechanical partition between the plasma source and the work piece; generating a plasma through the plasma source; and etching the work piece through the generated plasma.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: Plasma-Therm LLC
    Inventors: Linnell Martinez, David Pays-Volard, Chris Johnson, David Johnson, Russell Westerman, Gordon M. Grivna
  • Patent number: 10672615
    Abstract: A plasma processing, apparatus of an embodiment includes a chamber, an introducing part, a first power source, a holder, an electrode, and a second power source. The introducing part introduces gas into the chamber. The first power source outputs a first voltage for generating ions from the gas. The holder holds a substrate. The electrode is opposite to the ions across the substrate, and has a surface not parallel to the substrate. The second power source applies a second voltage to the electrode. The second voltage has a frequency lower than the frequency of the first voltage and Introduces die ions to the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Assignee: Toshiba Memory Corporation
    Inventors: Yosuke Sato, Akio Ui, Itsuko Sakai
  • Patent number: 10504700
    Abstract: An apparatus for plasma processing includes a first plasma source, a first planar electrode, a gas distribution device, a plasma blocking screen and a workpiece chuck. The first plasma source produces first plasma products that pass, away from the first plasma source, through first apertures in the first planar electrode. The first plasma products continue through second apertures in the gas distribution device. The plasma blocking screen includes a third plate with fourth apertures, and faces the gas distribution device such that the first plasma products pass through the plurality of fourth apertures. The workpiece chuck faces the second side of the plasma blocking screen, defining a process chamber between the plasma blocking screen and the workpiece chuck. The fourth apertures are of a sufficiently small size to block a plasma generated in the process chamber from reaching the gas distribution device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Toan Q. Tran, Soonam Park, Zilu Weng, Dmitry Lubomirsky
  • Patent number: 10448494
    Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure describe an electrode biasing scheme that enables maintaining a nearly constant sheath voltage and thus creating a mono-energetic IEDF at the surface of the substrate that consequently enables a precise control over the shape of IEDF and the profile of the features formed in the surface of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Leonid Dorf, Olivier Luere, Rajinder Dhindsa, James Rogers, Sunil Srinivasan, Anurag Kumar Mishra
  • Patent number: 10440808
    Abstract: A method and system for generating a surface treating plasma. Gas is provided to a power conducting electrode and flows through the power conducting electrode. Power pulses are applied to the power conducting electrode in the range of 40 kW to 100 kW with a DC generator, at a frequency in the range of 1 Hz to 62.5 kHz, and with a pulse duration in the range of 0.1 microseconds to 3,000 microseconds. Peak currents in the range of 100 Amps to 400 Amps are produced and plasma is formed from the gas. A substrate surface may then be treated with the plasma.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: Vasiliki Zorbas Poenitzsch, Ronghua Wei, Kent E. Coulter, Edward Langa
  • Patent number: 10381198
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus includes: a chamber; an introducing part; a counter electrode; a high-frequency power source; and a plurality of low-frequency power sources. A substrate electrode is disposed in the chamber, a substrate is directly or indirectly placed on the substrate electrode, and the substrate electrode has a plurality of electrode element groups. The introducing part introduces process gas into the chamber. The high-frequency power source outputs a high-frequency voltage for ionizing the process gas to generate plasma. The plurality of low-frequency power sources apply a plurality of low-frequency voltages of 20 MHz or less with mutually different phases for introducing ions from the plasma, to each of the plurality of electrode element groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2019
    Assignee: Toshiba Memory Corporation
    Inventors: Akio Ui, Hisataka Hayashi, Kazuhiro Tomioka, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Tsubasa Imamura
  • Patent number: 10366868
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for applying a surface coating on, for example, a sheet of fabric and further provides a plasma chamber (10) for coating a sheet of fabric, e.g. a textile material, with a polymer layer, the plasma chamber (10) comprising a plurality of electrode layers (RF, M) arranged successively within the plasma chamber, wherein at least two adjacent electrode layers are radiofrequency electrode layers (RF) or ground electrode layers (M), thereby providing a surface coating on both sides of a fabric sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2019
    Assignee: Europlasma NV
    Inventors: Eva Rogge, Filip Legein
  • Patent number: 10096496
    Abstract: Methods and process chambers for etching of low-k and other dielectric films are described. For example, a method includes modifying portions of the low-k dielectric layer with a plasma process. The modified portions of the low-k dielectric layer are etched selectively over a mask layer and unmodified portions of the low-k dielectric layer. Etch chambers having multiple chamber regions for alternately generating distinct plasmas are described. In embodiments, a first charge coupled plasma source is provided to generate an ion flux to a workpiece in one operational mode, while a secondary plasma source is provided to provide reactive species flux without significant ion flux to the workpiece in another operational mode. A controller operates to cycle the operational modes repeatedly over time to remove a desired cumulative amount of the dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Dmitry Lubomirsky, Srinivas Nemani, Ellie Yieh, Sergey G. Belostotskiy
  • Patent number: 10032608
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatus for improving uniformity and film stress of films deposited during plasma process of a substrate. According to embodiments, the apparatus includes a tuning electrode and/or a tuning ring electrically coupled to a variable capacitor for tuning high frequency RF impedance of the electrode and a low frequency RF termination to ground. The plasma profile and resulting film thickness can be controlled by adjusting the capacitance of the variable capacitor and the resulting impedance of the tuning electrode. The film stress of the film deposited on the substrate can be controlled, i.e., increased, by terminating the low frequency RF during processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2018
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Jian J. Chen, Juan Carlos Rocha-Alvarez, Mohamad A. Ayoub
  • Patent number: 9865431
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatus for enhancing deposition rate and improving a plasma profile during plasma processing of a substrate. According to embodiments, the apparatus includes a tuning electrode disposed in a substrate support pedestal and electrically coupled to a variable capacitor. The capacitance is controlled to control the RF and resulting plasma coupling to the tuning electrode. The plasma profile and the resulting deposition rate and deposited film thickness across the substrate are correspondingly controlled by adjusting the capacitance and impedance at the tuning electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2018
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohamad A. Ayoub, Jian J. Chen, Amit Kumar Bansal
  • Patent number: 9412579
    Abstract: A dynamically tunable process kit, a processing chamber having a dynamically tunable process kit, and a method for processing a substrate using a dynamically tunable process kit are provided. The dynamically tunable process kit allows one or both of the electrical and thermal state of the process kit to be changed without changing the physical construction of the process kit, thereby allowing plasma properties, and hence processing results, to be easily changed without replacing the process kit. The processing chamber having a dynamically tunable process kit includes a chamber body that includes a portion of a conductive side wall configured to be electrically controlled, and a process kit. The processing chamber includes a first control system operable to control one or both of an electrical and thermal state of the process kit and a second control system operable to control an electrical state of the portion of the side wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: S. M. Reza Sadjadi, Dmitry Lubomirsky, Hamid Noorbakhsh, John Zheng Ye, David H. Quach, Sean S. Kang
  • Patent number: 9045828
    Abstract: A plasma reactor has a reactor vessel and a pair of electrodes in the form of spaced apart and oppositely disposed metallic surfaces defining therebetween a plasma discharge space. At least one of the metallic surfaces is the surface of a metallic plate having a plurality of gas feed openings extending through the metallic surface towards said discharge space and from a distribution chamber extending along the plate opposite the discharge space. The distribution chamber has a wall opposite and distant from the plate and includes a gas inlet arrangement with a plurality of gas inlet openings distributed along the wall and connected to one or more gas feed lines to the reactor. A gas flow resistant coefficient between the one or more gas feed lines and at least a predominant portion of the connected inlet openings are at least substantially equal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: TEL Solar AG
    Inventors: Emmanuel Turlot, Jean-Baptiste Chevrier, Jacques Schmitt, Jean Barreiro
  • Patent number: 9038567
    Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a plasma processing apparatus having enhanced plasma processing uniformity. The plasma processing apparatus comprises a processing chamber 1, means 13 and 14 for supplying processing gas into the processing chamber, evacuation means 25 and 26 for decompressing the processing chamber 1, an electrode 4 on which an object 2 to be processed such as a wafer is placed, and an electromagnetic radiation power supply 5A, wherein at least two kinds of processing gases having different composition ratios of O2 or N2 are introduced into the processing chamber through different gas inlets so as to control the in-plane uniformity of the critical dimension while maintaining the in-plane uniformity of the process depth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2015
    Assignee: HITACHI HIGH-TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Kenji Maeda, Kenetsu Yokogawa, Masaru Izawa, Tadamitsu Kanekiyo
  • Publication number: 20150135993
    Abstract: A method of treating particles by disaggregating, deagglomerating, exfoliating, cleaning, functionalising, doping, decorating and/or repairing said particles, in which the particles are subjected to plasma treatment in a treatment chamber containing a plurality of electrodes which project therein and wherein plasma is generated by said electrodes which are moved during the plasma treatment to agitate the particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2014
    Publication date: May 21, 2015
    Inventors: John Buckland, Dylan Walters
  • Patent number: 9021984
    Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber; a lower electrode provided in the processing chamber and having a base made of a conductive metal to which a high frequency power is applied, the lower electrode also serving as a mounting table for mounting thereon a target substrate; an upper electrode provided in the processing chamber to face the lower electrode; and a focus ring disposed above the lower electrode to surround the target substrate. An electrical connection mechanism is provided between the base of the lower electrode and the focus ring to electrically connect the base of the lower electrode to the focus ring through a current control element, and generates a DC current in accordance with a potential difference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Takashi Yamamoto, Shunsuke Mizukami, Ryuji Ohtani, Kimlhiro Higuchi
  • Patent number: 8991331
    Abstract: A method for providing steerability in a plasma processing environment during substrate processing is provided. The method includes managing, power distribution by controlling power being delivered into the plasma processing environment through an array of electrical elements. The method also includes directing gas flow during substrate processing by controlling the amount of gas flowing through an array of gas injectors into the plasma processing environment, wherein individual ones of the array of gas injectors are interspersed between the array of electrical elements. The method further includes controlling gas exhausting during substrate processing by managing amount of gas exhaust being removed by an array of pumps, wherein the array of electrical elements, the array of gas injectors, and the array of pumps are arranged to create a plurality of plasma regions, each plasma region being substantially similar, thereby creating a uniform plasma region across the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventor: Neil Martin Paul Benjamin
  • Patent number: 8968514
    Abstract: A gas distribution device for a substrate treating apparatus includes a plurality of plasma source electrodes having a first side surface; a plurality of plasma ground electrodes having a second side surface facing the first side surface, the plurality of plasma ground electrodes being alternately arranged with the plurality of plasma source electrodes; and a first gas providing part disposed at each plasma source electrode and including a first space, a plurality of first through-holes in communication with the first space for providing a first process gas between one of the plurality of plasma source electrodes and a corresponding ones of the plurality of plasma ground electrodes, and a first discharging portion at the first side surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae-Chul Do, Bu-Il Jeon, Myung-Gon Song, Jung-Rak Lee
  • Patent number: 8904957
    Abstract: An etching chamber 1 incorporates a focus ring 9 so as to surround a semiconductor wafer W provided on a lower electrode 4. The plasma processor is provided with an electric potential control DC power supply 33 to control the electric potential of this focus ring 9, and so constituted that the lower electrode 4 is supplied with a DC voltage of, e.g., ?400 to ?600 V to control the electric potential of the focus ring 9. This constitution prevents surface arcing from developing along the surface of a substrate to be processed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Akihiro Kikuchi, Satoshi Kayamori, Shinya Shima, Yuichiro Sakamoto, Kimihiro Higuchi, Kaoru Oohashi, Takehiro Ueda, Munehiro Shibuya, Tadashi Gondai
  • Patent number: 8877002
    Abstract: An internal member of a plasma processing vessel includes a base material and a film formed by thermal spraying of ceramic on a surface of the base material. The film is formed of ceramic which includes at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of B, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Cr, Y, Zr, Ta, Ce and Nd. In addition, at least a portion of the film is sealed by a resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Kouji Mitsuhashi, Hiroyuki Nakayama, Nobuyuki Nagayama, Tsuyoshi Moriya, Hiroshi Nagaike
  • Patent number: 8869741
    Abstract: A plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber configured for processing a substrate is provided. The plasma processing system includes at least an upper electrode and a lower electrode for processing the substrate. The substrate is disposed on the lower electrode during plasma processing, where the upper electrode and the substrate forms a first gap. The plasma processing system also includes an upper electrode peripheral extension (UE-PE). The UE-PE is mechanically coupled to a periphery of the upper electrode, where the UE-PE is configured to be non-coplanar with the upper electrode. The plasma processing system further includes a cover ring. The cover ring is configured to concentrically surround the lower electrode, where the UE-PE and the cover ring forms a second gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas Fischer, Eric Hudson
  • Patent number: 8869742
    Abstract: An electrode is exposed to a plasma generation volume and is defined to transmit radiofrequency power to the plasma generation volume, and includes an upper surface for holding a substrate in exposure to the plasma generation volume. A gas distribution unit is disposed above the plasma generation volume and in a substantially parallel orientation to the electrode. The gas distribution unit includes an arrangement of gas supply ports for directing an input flow of a plasma process gas into the plasma generation volume in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the electrode. The gas distribution unit also includes an arrangement of through-holes that each extend through the gas distribution unit to fluidly connect the plasma generation volume to an exhaust region. Each of the through-holes directs an exhaust flow from the plasma generation volume in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upper surface of the electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Rajinder Dhindsa, Alexei Marakhatnov, Andrew D. Bailey, III
  • Patent number: 8858754
    Abstract: There is provided a plasma processing apparatus capable of easily exhausting a processing gas introduced in a space above a vertically movable upper electrode. The plasma processing apparatus includes a vertically movable upper electrode 120 installed at a ceiling wall 105 of a processing chamber 102 so as to face a lower electrode 111 and having a multiple number of discharge holes 123 for introducing the processing gas; a shield sidewall 310 configured to surround the electrodes and a processing space between the electrodes; an inner gas exhaust path 330 formed at the inside of the shield sidewall and configured to exhaust the atmosphere in the processing space; and an outer gas exhaust path 138 installed at the outside of the shield sidewall and configured to exhaust the processing gas introduced into a space between the upper electrode and the ceiling wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Masato Horiguchi, Hiroshi Tsujimoto, Takashi Kitazawa
  • Patent number: 8858712
    Abstract: An electrode for use in a plasma processing apparatus is provided above a lower electrode within a processing chamber so as to face the lower electrode serving as a mounting table configured to mount thereon a processing target substrate. The electrode includes an upper member provided with a plurality of gas passage holes through which a processing gas is supplied; and a lower member positioned below the upper member and provided with multiple sets of gas discharge holes through which the processing gas is discharged. Here, each gas passage hole may have a diameter larger than that of each gas discharge hole, each set of the gas discharge holes may communicate with corresponding one of the gas passage holes, and each set of the gas discharge holes may be arranged outside the rim of the corresponding one of the gas passage holes when viewed from a top thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Keiichi Nagakubo, Takahiro Miyai
  • Patent number: 8845856
    Abstract: An edge ring assembly used in a plasma etching chamber includes a dielectric coupling ring and a conductive edge ring. In one embodiment, the dielectric coupling ring has an annular projection extending axially upward from its inner periphery. The dielectric coupling ring is adapted to surround a substrate support in a plasma etching chamber. The conductive edge ring is adapted to surround the annular projection of the dielectric coupling ring. A substrate supported on the substrate support overhangs the substrate support and overlies the annular projection of the dielectric coupling ring and a portion of the conductive edge ring. In another embodiment, the dielectric coupling ring has a rectangular cross section. The dielectric coupling ring and the conductive edge ring are adapted to surround a substrate support in a plasma etching chamber. A substrate supported on the substrate support overhangs the substrate support and overlies a portion of the conductive edge ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Michael S. Kang, Michael C. Kellogg, Migùel A. Saldana, Travis R. Taylor
  • Patent number: 8845806
    Abstract: A shower plate is adapted to be attached to the showerhead and includes a front surface adapted to face the susceptor; and a rear surface opposite to the front surface. The shower plate has multiple apertures each extending from the rear surface to the front surface for passing gas therethrough in this direction, and the shower plate has at least one quadrant section defined by radii, wherein the one quadrant section has an opening ratio of a total volume of openings of all the apertures distributed in the section to a total volume of the one quadrant section, which opening ratio is substantially smaller than an opening ratio of another quadrant section of the shower plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: ASM Japan K.K.
    Inventors: Koei Aida, Tomoyuki Baba
  • Patent number: 8833299
    Abstract: A plasma stream-derived deposited matter formed on an annular rib for droplet capture in a plasma processing apparatus is prevented from falling into a plasma generation portion and causing a short circuit. The annular rib for the droplet capture is divided into multiple rib segments. Thus, from the beginning of the formation of the deposited matter on the annular rib due to the aggregation of the material in the plasma stream, it is possible to reduce the size of the deposited matter. By reducing the size of this deposited matter, when a piece of the deposited matter falls into the plasma generation portion, the piece of the deposited matter gets into a groove portion provided between a cathode and a wall surface of the plasma generation portion, thereby preventing the electrical short circuit between the cathode and the wall surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: Ferrotec Corporation
    Inventors: Yuichi Shiina, Iwao Watanabe
  • Publication number: 20140174661
    Abstract: A process chamber includes a wafer support to mount a wafer to be processed in the process chamber, with the wafer having an annular edge exclusion area. A first electrically grounded ring extends in an annular path radially outward of the edge exclusion area and is electrically isolated from the wafer support. A second electrode is configured with a center area opposite to the wafer support. A second electrically grounded ring extends in an annular path radially outward of the second electrode and the edge exclusion area. The second electrically grounded ring is electrically isolated from the center area. An annular mount section has a DC bias ring, and the DC bias ring opposes the edge exclusion area when the wafer is present. A DC control circuit is provided for applying a DC voltage to the DC bias ring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2014
    Publication date: June 26, 2014
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Yunsang Kim, Andrew D. Bailey, III
  • Patent number: 8733282
    Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a plasma processing apparatus having enhanced plasma processing uniformity. The plasma processing apparatus comprises a processing chamber 1, means 13 and 14 for supplying processing gas into the processing chamber, evacuation means 25 and 26 for decompressing the processing chamber 1, an electrode 4 on which an object 2 to be processed such as a wafer is placed, and an electromagnetic radiation power supply 5A, wherein at least two kinds of processing gases having different composition ratios of O2 or N2 are introduced into the processing chamber through different gas inlets so as to control the in-plane uniformity of the critical dimension while maintaining the in-plane uniformity of the process depth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Kenji Maeda, Kenetsu Yokogawa, Masaru Izawa, Tadamitsu Kanekiyo
  • Publication number: 20140139049
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for plasma processing of a substrate to improve process results are proposed. The apparatus pertains to multi-layer segmented electrodes and methods to form and operate such electrodes. The multi-layer segmented electrode includes a first layer comprising a first plurality of electrode segments, whereby electrode segments of the first plurality of electrode segments spatially separated from one another along a first direction. There is also included a second layer comprising a second plurality of electrode segments, whereby the second layer is spatially separated from the first layer along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and whereby at least two segmented electrodes of the first plurality of electrode segments are individually controllable with respect to one or more electrical parameters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2012
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Andreas Fischer, Dave Jacob
  • Patent number: 8724288
    Abstract: An electrostatic chuck is provided which is arranged that, at the time of performing processing treatments of irradiating light to a to-be-processed substrate while holding the translucent to-be-processed substrate, the to-be-processed substrate can surely be held even in case the attraction force lowers due to photoelectric effect. An electrostatic chuck has a chuck plate made of a dielectric material, and a first electrode and a second electrode, both electrodes being disposed in the chuck plate. A voltage is applied between the first and the second electrodes to thereby attract the to-be-processed substrate S to the surface of the chuck plate. The electrostatic chuck has, on part of the surface of the chuck plate, a substrate holding section 64 which is made of an adhesive sheet and the like having an adhesive force with respect to the to-be-processed substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: ULVAC, Inc.
    Inventors: Tadayuki Satou, Tadashi Oka, Kyuzo Nakamura
  • Patent number: 8702902
    Abstract: Device for generating a plasma discharge for patterning the surface of a substrate, comprising a first electrode having a first discharge portion and a second electrode having a second discharge portion, a high voltage source for generating a high voltage difference between the first and the second electrode, and positioning means for positioning the first electrode with respect to the substrate, wherein the positioning means are arranged for selectively positioning the first electrode with respect to the second electrode in a first position in which a distance between the first discharge portion and the second discharge portion is sufficiently small to support the plasma discharge at the high voltage difference, and in a second position in which the distance between the first discharge portion and the second discharge portion is sufficiently large to prevent plasma discharge at the high voltage difference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Vision Dynamics Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Paulus Petrus Maria Blom, Philip Rosing, Alquin Alphons Elisabeth Stevens, Laurentia Johanna Huijbregts, Eddy Bos
  • Patent number: 8652298
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for semiconductor manufacturing are provided. One wafer processing apparatus includes: a top electrode; a bottom electrode; a first radio frequency (RF) power source; a second RF power source; a third RF power source; a fourth RF power source; and a switch. The first, second, and third power sources are coupled to the bottom electrode. Further, the switch is operable to be in one of a first position or a second position, where the first position causes the top electrode to be connected to ground, and the second position causes the top electrode to be connected to the fourth RF power source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Rajinder Dhindsa, Alexei Marakhtanov, Gerardo Delgadino, Eric Hudson, Bi Ming Yen, Andrew D. Bailey, III
  • Patent number: 8652342
    Abstract: A semiconductor fabrication apparatus and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same performs semiconductor etching and deposition processes at an edge of a semiconductor substrate after disposing the semiconductor substrate at a predetermined place in the semiconductor fabrication apparatus. The semiconductor fabrication apparatus has lower, middle and upper electrodes sequentially stacked. The semiconductor substrate is disposed on the middle electrode. Semiconductor etching and deposition processes are performed on the semiconductor substrate in the semiconductor fabrication apparatus. The semiconductor fabrication apparatus forms electrical fields along an edge of the middle electrode during performance of the semiconductor etching and deposition processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Kyung-Woo Lee, Jin-Sung Kim, Joo-Byoung Yoon, Yeong-Cheol Lee, Sang-Jun Park, Hee-Kyeong Jeon
  • Patent number: 8629370
    Abstract: A triaxial rod assembly for providing both RF power and DC voltage to a chuck assembly that supports a workpiece in a processing chamber during a manufacturing operation. In embodiments, a rod assembly includes a center conductor to be coupled to a chuck electrode for providing DC voltage to clamp a workpiece. Concentrically surrounding the center conductor is an annular RF transmission line to be coupled to an RF powered base to provide RF power to the chuck assembly. An insulator is disposed between the center conductor and RF transmission line. Concentrically surrounding the RF transmission line is a ground plane conductor coupled to a grounded base of the chuck to provide a reference voltage relative to the DC voltage. An insulator is disposed between the RF transmission line and the ground plane conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Hamid Tavassoli, Surajit Kumar, Shane C. Nevil, Douglas A. Buchberger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8622021
    Abstract: A method of increasing mean time between cleans of a plasma etch chamber and chamber parts lifetimes is provided. Semiconductor substrates are plasma etched in the chamber while using at least one sintered silicon nitride component exposed to ion bombardment and/or ionized halogen gas. The sintered silicon nitride component includes high purity silicon nitride and a sintering aid consisting of silicon dioxide. A plasma processing chamber is provided including the sintered silicon nitride component. A method of reducing metallic contamination on the surface of a silicon substrate during plasma processing is provided with a plasma processing apparatus including one or more sintered silicon nitride components. A method of manufacturing a component exposed to ion bombardment and/or plasma erosion in a plasma etch chamber, comprising shaping a powder composition consisting of high purity silicon nitride and silicon dioxide and densifying the shaped component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignees: Lam Research Corporation, Ceradyne Inc.
    Inventors: Travis R. Taylor, Mukund Srinivasan, Bobby Kadkhodayan, K. Y. Ramanujam, Biljana Mikijelj, Shanghua Wu
  • Patent number: 8617352
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method comprising same for removing metal oxides from a substrate surface are disclosed herein. In one particular embodiment, the apparatus comprises an electrode assembly that has a housing that is at least partially comprised of an insulating material and having an internal volume and at least one fluid inlet that is in fluid communication with the internal volume; a conductive base connected to the housing comprising a plurality of conductive tips that extend therefrom into a target area and a plurality of perforations that extend therethrough and are in fluid communication with the internal volume to allow for a passage of a gas mixture comprising a reducing gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignees: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., BTU International, Inc.
    Inventors: Chun Christine Dong, Wayne Thomas McDermott, Alexander Schwarz, Gregory Khosrov Arslanian, Richard E. Patrick, Gary A. Orbeck, Donald A. Seccombe, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8613827
    Abstract: A plasma treatment system for treating a workpiece with a downstream-type plasma. The processing chamber of the plasma treatment system includes a chamber lid having a plasma cavity disposed generally between a powered electrode and a grounded plate, a processing space separated from the plasma cavity by the grounded plate, and a substrate support in the processing space for holding the workpiece. A direct plasma is generated in the plasma cavity. The grounded plate is adapted with openings that remove electrons and ions from the plasma admitted from the plasma cavity into the processing space to provide a downstream-type plasma of free radicals. The openings may also eliminate line-of-sight paths for light between the plasma cavity and processing space. In another aspect, the volume of the processing chamber may be adjusted by removing or inserting at least one removable sidewall section from the chamber lid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventors: James Scott Tyler, James D. Getty, Thomas V. Bolden, II, Robert Sergei Condrashoff
  • Patent number: 8580079
    Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electrode carrier assembly is provided including an electrode carrying annulus and a plurality of electrode mounting members. The electrode carrying annulus includes an electrode containment sidewall that forms an inner or outer radius of the electrode carrying annulus. The electrode carrying annulus further includes a plurality of radial sidewall projections that project radially away from the electrode containment sidewall. The radial sidewall projections each include an upward-facing tapered spacer including an upward-facing micro-mesa. The electrode mounting members each include a downward-facing tapered spacer including a downward-facing micro-mesa. The electrode mounting members are rotatably engaged with the electrode carrying annulus, and are configured to rotate between a free position and a bracketed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Cliff La Croix, Armen Avoyan, Duane Outka, Catherine Zhou, Hong Shih
  • Patent number: 8573152
    Abstract: A showerhead electrode, a gasket set and an assembly thereof in plasma reaction chamber for etching semiconductor substrates are provided with improved a gas injection hole pattern, positioning accuracy and reduced warping, which leads to enhanced uniformity of plasma processing rate. A method of assembling the inner electrode and gasket set to a supporting member includes simultaneous engagement of cam locks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Anthony de la Llera, Pratik Mankidy, Michael C. Kellogg, Rajinder Dhindsa
  • Patent number: 8547085
    Abstract: An arrangement for measuring process parameters within a processing chamber is provided. The arrangement includes a probe arrangement disposed in an opening of an upper electrode. Probe arrangement includes a probe head, which includes a head portion and a flange portion. The arrangement also includes an o-ring disposed between the upper electrode and the flange portion. The arrangement further includes a spacer made of an electrically insulative material positioned between the head portion and the opening of the upper electrode to prevent the probe arrangement from touching the upper electrode. The spacer includes a disk portion configured for supporting an underside of the flange portion. The spacer also includes a hollow cylindrical portion configured to encircle the head portion. The spacer forms a right-angled path between the o-ring and an opening to the processing chamber to prevent direct line-of-sight path between the o-ring and the opening to the processing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Jean-Paul Booth, Douglas Keil
  • Patent number: 8536071
    Abstract: An electrode assembly for a plasma reaction chamber used in semiconductor substrate processing. The assembly includes an upper showerhead electrode which is mechanically attached to a backing plate by a series of spaced apart cam locks. A thermally and electrically conductive gasket with projections thereon is compressed between the showerhead electrode and the backing plate at a location three to four inches from the center of the showerhead electrode. A guard ring surrounds the backing plate and is movable to positions at which openings in the guard ring align with openings in the backing plate so that the cam locks can be rotated with a tool to release locking pins extending from the upper face of the electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory R. Bettencourt, Gautam Bhattacharyya, Simon Gosselin, Sandy Chao
  • Patent number: 8528498
    Abstract: An integrated steerability array arrangement for managing plasma uniformity within a plasma processing environment to facilitate processing of a substrate is provided. The arrangement includes an array of electrical elements. The arrangement also includes an array of gas injectors, wherein the array of electrical elements and the array of gas injectors are arranged to create a plurality of plasma regions, each plasma region of the plurality of plasma regions being substantially similar. The arrangement further includes an array of pumps, wherein individual one of the array of pumps being interspersed among the array of electrical elements and the array of gas injectors. The array of pumps is configured to facilitate local removal of gas exhaust to maintain a uniform plasma region within the plasma processing environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventor: Neil Benjamin
  • Patent number: 8500952
    Abstract: Plasma confinement ring assemblies are provided that include confinement rings adapted to reach sufficiently high temperatures on plasma-exposed surfaces of the rings to avoid polymer deposition on those surfaces. The plasma confinement rings include thermal chokes adapted to localize heating at selected portions of the rings that include the plasma exposed surfaces. The thermal chokes reduce heat conduction from those portions to other portions of the rings, which causes selected portions of the rings to reach desired temperatures during plasma processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Rajinder Dhindsa, Felix Kozakevich, James H. Rogers, David Trussell
  • Patent number: 8496781
    Abstract: The invention provides a plasma processing apparatus which is based upon a dry etching apparatus and which can inhibit the contamination of a work piece caused by sputtering onto a wall of a vacuum chamber, the occurrence of a foreign matter, the increase of a running cost for replacing the walls of the vacuum chamber and the deterioration of a rate of operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Kenetsu Yokogawa, Kenji Maeda, Masaru Izawa
  • Patent number: 8491750
    Abstract: A plasma confinement assembly for a semiconductor processing chamber is provided. The assembly includes a plurality of confinement rings disposed over each other, and each of the plurality of confinement rings is separated by a space. A plunger moveable in a plane substantially orthogonal to the confinement rings. A proportional adjustment support is provided and coupled to the plunger. The proportional adjustment support is configured to move the confinement rings to one or more positions, such that the plunger is settable in positions along the plane. The positions define the space separating confinement rings, and the space is proportionally set between the confinement rings. The proportional adjustment support is defined by a plurality of support legs, and each of the support legs is pivotably interconnected with at least one other support leg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventor: Peter Cirigliano
  • Patent number: 8480850
    Abstract: A plasma treatment system for treating a workpiece with a downstream-type plasma. The processing chamber of the plasma treatment system includes a chamber lid having a plasma cavity disposed generally between a powered electrode and a grounded plate, a processing space separated from the plasma cavity by the grounded plate, and a substrate support in the processing space for holding the workpiece. A direct plasma is generated in the plasma cavity. The grounded plate is adapted with openings that remove electrons and ions from the plasma admitted from the plasma cavity into the processing space to provide a downstream-type plasma of free radicals. The openings may also eliminate line-of-sight paths for light between the plasma cavity and processing space. In another aspect, the volume of the processing chamber may be adjusted by removing or inserting at least one removable sidewall section from the chamber lid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventors: James Scott Tyler, James D. Getty, Thomas V. Bolden, II, Robert Sergei Condrashoff
  • Patent number: 8470126
    Abstract: An apparatus for etching features in an etch layer is provided. A plasma processing chamber is provided, comprising a chamber wall, a chuck, a pressure regulator, an electrode or coil, a gas inlet, and a gas outlet. A gas source comprises a fluorine free deposition gas source and an etch gas source. A controller comprises at least one processor and computer readable media, comprising computer readable code for providing a conditioning for a patterned pseudo-hardmask, wherein the conditioning comprises computer readable code providing a fluorine free deposition gas comprising a hydrocarbon gas, computer readable code for forming a plasma, computer readable code for providing a bias less than 500 volts, and computer readable code for forming a deposition on top of the patterned pseudo-hardmask, computer readable code for etching the etch layer, and computer readable code for cyclically repeating the conditioning and etching at least twice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Ben-Li Sheu, Rajinder Dhindsa, Vinay Pohray, Eric A. Hudson, Andrew D. Bailey, III
  • Patent number: 8453600
    Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus, comprising a processing chamber to accommodate one or more substrates, a gas supply section to supply processing gas into the processing chamber, a gas discharge section to discharge the processing gas from the processing chamber, at least a pair of electrodes provided inside the heating section to plasma-excite the processing gas, a protection container made of dielectric to air-tightly accommodate the electrodes, an electricity-receiving section which is electrically connected to the electrodes and which is accommodated in the protection container, and an electricity-feeding section to which high frequency electric power is applied and which is provided near the electricity-receiving section in a state in which at least a wall of the protection container is interposed between the electricity-receiving section and the electricity-feeding section, wherein electric power is supplied from the electricity-feeding section to the electricity-receiving section by elect
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc.
    Inventors: Tomoyasu Miyashita, Nobuo Ishimaru