Abstract: A felt for use in a papermaking machine consists of a textile base fabric and a batt layer for supporting the paper web. A flow control layer is interposed between the base layer and the batt layer, to prevent rewetting of the paper web upon the paper web exiting the press nip of the paper making machine. The flow control layer is formed of a porous hydrophobic material. Pressure exerted by the press nip forces water from the paper through the upper batt layer and the flow control layer into the base layer. When such pressure is relieved, the hydrophobicity of the flow control layer prevents backflow of water to the upper batt layer and the paper web, to prevent rewetting of the web. The flow control layer is preferably formed of a spunbonded filamentary nylon material treated with a hydrophobic chemical composition, which maintains its integrity during the needling process in which the batt layer and the base layer are secured together.

Abstract: A dryer screen in a paper machine has two superimposed connected gauze structures. It has a surface gauze layer an a bottom gauze layer, each having respective weft threads (1, 3) and warp threads (2, 4). In the dryer screen, the warp threads (2, 4) are similar in both the surface and bottom gauze layers, and they are similar in cross-section. The warp threads (4) of the bottom gauze layer pass at suitable intervals over the weft threads (1) of the surface gauze layer to bond the bottom and surface gauze layer together. The cross-sectional area and shape of the weft threads of the bottom gauze are selected so that the respective actual lengths of the warp threads (2, 4) of the surface gauze layer are equal to the corresponding threads of the bottom gauze layer.

Abstract: A backside textured papermaking belt is disclosed which is comprised of a framework and a reinforcing structure. The framework has a first surface which defines the paper-contacting side of the belt, a second surface opposite the first surface, and conduits which extend between first and second surfaces of the belt. The first surface of the framework has a paper side network formed therein which defines the conduits. The second surface of the framework has a backside network with passageways that provide surface texture irregularities in the backside network. The papermaking belt is made by applying a coating of photosensitive resinous material to a reinforcing structure which has opaque portions, and then exposing the photosensitive resinous material to light of an activating wavelength through a mask which has transparent and opaque regions and also through the reinforcing structure.

Abstract: An extendable and heat shrinkable polyamide monofilament which has an extension of 6% or more to a loading variation in the range of 1.25 g/d-1.75 g/d and a heat shrinkage factor of 7% or more on immersing said monofilament into boiling water. The recited polyamide monofilament is woven into a wear-resistant fabric such as a papermaking fabric.

Abstract: A papermakers fabric and method of designing and manufacturing same which exhibits high tolerance to temperature and/or moisture variation and as a result, retains dimensional stability avoiding these problems. A specific fabric construction is selected having a defined machine direction (MD) and cross machine direction (CMD) yarn components. A mathematical model of the selected fabric structure is then defined in terms of the dimensions of the yarn components in relationship to the machine direction length of the fabric. The percent change in fabric length is then determined as a function of both the dimensions and the expansion characteristics of the MD and CMD yarns. The fabric is then designed to have calculated expansion characteristics within selected tolerances.

Abstract: A wire-link belt 1, 41 comprises a first and second, opposite belt side 32, 34; 61, 64, the first side supporting a moving length of material or a web of paper 33, 62, said wire-link belt further comprising a plurality of interlinking wire coils 2, 3, 4, 5; 42,43 consisting alternatingly of end arcs 16, 17, 18, 19; 49, 50 and coil-turn legs 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; 45, 46, 47, 48 connecting them and coupled in hinging manner by means of slip-through wires. To reduce slippage between the moving length of material or web of paper 33, 62 and the wire-link belt 1, 41 on one hand and buckling or elongation of said length of material on the other hand, the support of the wire coils 2, 3, 4, 5; 42, 43 at the slip-through wires is such that the wire coils 2, 3, 4, 5; 42, 43 each hinge about axes offset relative to the center plane of the wire-link belt 1, 41 towards its first belt side 32, 61.

Abstract: A papermaking fabric having permanent resistance to adhesion of contaminants, and a method to make such a fabric by treatment of a papermakers fabric with a solution having as its primary components tetrafluoroethylene, urethane copolymer and polyacrylamide. The treatment, prepared in a solution, is coated on the fabric and cured to impart permanent anti-sticking properties to the fabric.

Abstract: A papermaking fabric formed of warp and weft yarns woven endless in a multi-layer uneven weave pattern and heat set to produce set floats in the warp yarns of one length which appear on one surface of the fabric and floats of a different length which appear on a second surface of the fabric. A low profile seam for joining opposite ends of the fabric to form an endless papermaking fabric. The seam is formed by turning warp yarns back and reweaving them lengthwisse into each of the ends with weft yarns in such a manner as to present appropriate ones of the floats on appropriate fabric surfaces. At the same time, loops are formed along the ends in spaced manner. The weft adjacent the end comprise undersized yarns which are woven with the warp yarns to provide longitudinal space along the warp yarns and between the undersized weft yarns. This allows the formation of small loops at the ends by crowding the small weft yarns.

Abstract: A papermaking fabric for use in a papermaking machine having a base fabric formed of synthetic filament machine direction and cross-machine direction yarns. A fiber batt formed of synthetic fibers secured to at least a support surface of the base fabric. Both the fibers and the filaments are formed of polypropylene terephthalate so that a papermaking press fabric having chemical resistance characteristics of polyester fabrics and physical properties of nylon fabrics is produced.

Abstract: A dryer fabric for the dryer section of a paper forming machine consisting of a plurality of coils arranged side by side in parallel rows and connected at opposite ends by hinge pins to form a continuous belt. The coils are formed from a synthetic monofilament consisting of polyphenylene sulphide and fluorocarbon.