Abstract: A brazing system for brazing component members of a workpiece has a brazing chamber an inside of which is made a heating space of a volume corresponding to the workpiece, a radiant heating means provided with a plurality of heating sources which are positioned so as to correspond to a plurality of regions into which two facing surfaces of the workpiece are respectively divided, a convection heating means for circulating a heated inert gas to the heating space so as to heat the workpiece, and a control means for controlling the operation of the heating sources and the circulation of the inert gas. Each heating source is independently controlled by the control means, and the convection heating means circulates the inert gas so as to reduce a temperature difference of the workpiece caused by the heating sources.

Abstract: A tool 100 having a forming surface 102 being formed from a contiguous material 101 and including, within the contiguous material 101 into which the forming surface 102 is operatively resident, a cylinder 150, 170 or other selectively movable member which may be selectively used to remove an object from the tool 100.

Abstract: A shell molding apparatus includes a lower die and an upper die. The lower die includes a plurality of shell molding inserts, each having the shape of a halved cylinder, spiny insert receiving recesses which are formed in undercut portions formed by curved surfaces of adjacent shell molding inserts, and spiny inserts retractably provided in the spiny insert receiving recesses, each spiny insert having a curved surface of the same curvature as the curved surface of the shell molding insert and provided with many protrusions on the curved surface. The upper die has a plurality of continuously formed recesses corresponding to the plurality of shell molding inserts of the lower die.

Abstract: A molten metals filter apparatus having a hollow strainer, including an inlet port and a plurality of slot apertures having a uniform width for selectively restraining particulant impurities in molten metals.

Abstract: A foundry molding machine for producing mold halves in mold forming assemblies which include a pattern device and mold boxes and operates to separate the formed mold halves from the pattern device through operation of a generally vertically extending main cylinder which includes a piston rod having an extension thereon. The extension includes clamping levers which are arranged in pairs to hold the mold boxes in clamped engagement. At least one auxiliary cylinder is arranged in generally parallel relationship with the main cylinder and is located in a laterally spaced arrangement relative thereto for operation on the opposite side of the clamped mold box. The auxiliary cylinder is operatively associated with the main cylinder to be simultaneously supplied with pressure medium from a common source and acts on the extension to provide support during separation of the mold members from the pattern device.

Abstract: A combination device permitting filtering of an air-sand mixture or an air-metal liquid mixture at the moment of filling a foundry mold, as well as ejection of the molded part, wherein a filtering element, composed of a spiral spring with spaces between its turns, is mounted and centered in the mold. This filtering element centers and guides an ejector, driven by an ejection striker plate. In the process of ejection, the elongation of the spring widens the spaces between its turns, thus freeing bits of sand or metal caught between the turns, to provide self-cleaning. The device can be used in foundries to make mold cores and to mold light-alloy parts by gravity or low pressure in metal molds.

Abstract: A system for making sand molds each having associated therewith a core member composed of a core element or a network of core elements is disclosed. The system includes a machine for making and depositing onto a conveyor, mold sections having joint faces in engagement to form a string of closed-up mold sections. Each mold section has a mold cavity defined in its joint face. A core making machine is positioned adjacent the string of closed-up mold sections and include at least two core box sections, each having a joint face and being arranged for mating of their joint faces for molding a core member therebetween. One of the core box sections retains the mold core member when the faces of the core box sections are parted. The core box section is placed into an orientation such that its joint face is parallel with the exposed face of the last mold section. A core mask is provided for fetching the core member from the core box section and transferring the core member to the last mold section.

Abstract: In a machine for automatically producing flaskless foundry molds by a blow squeeze method between opposed power-operated pattern plates in an opening in a slider which then moves to displace the aperture to a position in which the mold can be ejected, the slider is replaced by two sliders moving in parallel paths on opposite sides of a fixed bolster plate so that two single-sided molds are produced back-to-back, one in each slider. These may be a cope and a drag and may then be assembled together in pairs. Each slider may have two apertures and the molds may be ejected alternately on opposite sides to produce two lines of alternate copes and drags.