Disposition Of A Gaseous Or Projected Particulate Molten Material On A Shaping Surface Patents (Class 164/46)
  • Patent number: 11420257
    Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently preparing spherical metal powder for 3D printing includes a housing, a crucible and a powder collection area arranged in the housing, wherein a turnplate arranged in the collection area is an inlaid structure. A material having a poor thermal conductivity is selected as the base of the turnplate, and a metal material having a wetting angle less than 90° with respect to droplets is selected and embedded into the base to serve as an atomization plane of the turnplate. An air hole is disposed in the turnplate. The spherical metal powder for 3D printing combines electromagnetic force breaking capillary jet flow and centrifugal atomization, which breaks through the traditional metal split mode, and makes the molten metal in a fibrous splitting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignees: DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Wei Dong, Yao Meng, Sheng Zhu, Xiaoming Wang, Yang Zhao, Yanyang Wang, Fumin Xu, Zhaofeng Bai, Yang Han, Guobin Li, Wenyu Wang, Qing Chang, Zhiqiang Ren, Jing Shi, Guofeng Han, Tao Teng, Yu Sun, Zhiyong Qin
  • Patent number: 11358215
    Abstract: A three-dimensional printing system, the system comprising a build platform and a printhead for depositing a conductive print material at deposition contact points of a build surface on the build platform. A heating system comprises at least one induction coil for preheating the deposition contact points of the build surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Christopher D. Atwood, Erwin Ruiz, Douglas K. Herrmann, Ali R. Dergham, Derek A. Bryl
  • Patent number: 11338509
    Abstract: A device and method for manipulating particles is provided. The device generally includes a screen acting as a support for a structure formed by particles, which can be selectively deposited on a first substrate. The device can be included in a 3D printing system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: AEROSINT SA
    Inventors: Alexis Bedoret, Matthias Hick, Kevin Eckes
  • Patent number: 11040392
    Abstract: A casting device includes a mold having a cavity, a supply path that is connected to a gate of the cavity and configured to supply a molten metal to the supply path, and a gas flow path that is connected to the supply path and configured to supply a gas to the supply path. In the casting device, a molten metal is atomized by causing the gas supplied from the gas flow path to collide with the molten metal passing through the supply path, and the atomized molten metal is supplied to the cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Yoshikazu Abe, Takehisa Fujita
  • Patent number: 10940537
    Abstract: A process for producing a preform by cold spray deposition, the process comprising: providing a starter substrate about a preform axis of rotation, the starter substrate having at least one axial end having a substantially flat deposition surface; rotating the starter substrate about the preform axis of rotation; depositing material onto the deposition surface of the starter substrate using cold spray deposition to form a product deposition surface, the cold spray deposition process including a cold spray applicator through which the material is sprayed onto the deposition surface; successively depositing material onto a respective top product deposition surface using cold spray deposition to form successive deposition layers of the material; and moving at least one of: the cold spray applicator; or the starter substrate and preform product, relative to the other in an axial direction along the preform axis of rotation to maintain a constant distance between the cold spray applicator and the top product depos
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2021
    Assignee: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION
    Inventors: Peter Christopher King, Stefan Gulizia, Andrew Joseph Urban, John Edward Barnes
  • Patent number: 10927458
    Abstract: In a first aspect of a present inventive subject matter, a method of forming a film includes turning a raw material containing at least a first chemical element and a second chemical element into atomized droplets; carrying the atomized droplets containing at least the first chemical element and the second chemical element by use of a carrier gas onto an object; and causing a reaction of the atomized droplets to form a film containing at least the first chemical element and the second chemical element on the object. The first chemical element is selected from among elements of Group 14 and elements of Group 15 of the periodic table. The second chemical element is selected from among d-block elements, elements of Group 13 and elements of Group 14 of the periodic table and different from the first chemical element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2021
    Assignee: FLOSFIA INC.
    Inventors: Shingo Yagyu, Takahiro Sasaki, Nobuaki Watanabe, Takashi Shinohe
  • Patent number: 10905546
    Abstract: A method for controlled unfolding of an intraocular lens (IOL) includes inserting a folded IOL into an eye and heating a shape memory alloy (SMA) ring included with the IOL to a temperature that is at least a transition temperature of the SMA ring. The transition temperature is above a body temperature. Heating the SMA ring causes the SMA ring to unfold the IOL.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: Verily Life Sciences LLC
    Inventors: Stein Kuiper, Brooke Basinger
  • Patent number: 10710153
    Abstract: Provided is a method for filling a stem-side hollow area of an engine valve with metallic sodium. The method includes injecting melted metallic sodium into a cylinder having a larger diameter than an inner diameter of the hollow area of the engine valve, forming a solidified metallic sodium rod having a substantially uniform structure in the cylinder, inserting the metallic sodium into the hollow area of the engine valve through a nozzle having a small diameter, and sealing the engine valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignees: NITTAN VALVE CO., LTD., SUKEGAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Shigeru Uchida, Ryo Onose, Koichi Homma, Kuniaki Miura, Masashige Hanawa
  • Patent number: 10695829
    Abstract: A maintenance station for casting molds is provided with a handling device on which a spraying device is disposed. The spraying device sprays a cleaning medium onto a surface of at least one casting mold. The cleaning medium is a mixture of compressed air and abrasive particles. A maintenance method for the casting mold in the maintenance station is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Franz Regusewicz
  • Patent number: 10456867
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a device as well as a method for the additive manufacture of components by deposition of material layers by layer-by-layer joining of powder particles to one another and/or to an already produced pre-product or substrate, via selective interaction of the powder particles with a high-energy beam, wherein, for smoothing a surface of the component being produced running crosswise to the deposited material layers in between the deposition of two layers of the component, the complete edge region of the last layer that is applied and that runs along a surface of the component being produced is compacted in a direction of action that has a directional component parallel to the build-up direction of the layers, and/or at least one edge region of a surface of the component is also compacted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2019
    Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AG
    Inventors: Joachim Bamberg, Roland Hessert, Georg Schlick
  • Patent number: 10446382
    Abstract: A method for forming a miniature skimmer cone for a free jet expansion vacuum interface is disclosed. The skimmer cone is formed from electroplated metal, deposited inside a blind hole formed on a silicon substrate. The substrate is partially removed to expose the skimmer cone, together with other features formed by etching, and an outlet orifice is formed. A complete miniature vacuum interface is formed from the stacked assembly of a part containing an inlet orifice, a spacer, and the part containing a skimmer cone described above, mounted in an intermediate pressure chamber at the inlet to a mass spectrometer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Assignee: Microsaic Systems plc
    Inventor: Richard Syms
  • Patent number: 10391705
    Abstract: A system and method for forming 3D printed structures on a base component includes extruding material through a nozzle while moving the nozzle vertically. Extruded material flows from the nozzle and spreads outwardly upon contact with an underlying portion of material. The outward spread of material is controlled to form a desired geometry for the 3D printed structure. An optical sensing device may provide feedback for controlling the outward spread of material. Using a molding component, structures with anchored portions extending through openings in the base component can be formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: NIKE, Inc.
    Inventors: Yoav Sterman, Todd A. Waatti
  • Patent number: 10325749
    Abstract: A process for repairing a damaged annular region of an anode configured to emit x-rays includes the step of machining the damaged annular region made of an initial target coating to a depth smaller than a thickness of the coating so as to leave behind a residual annular layer. An intermediate layer is then deposited on the residual annular layer. A repairing layer is then deposited on the intermediate layer. A heat treatment is then performed using an anneal which causes, by interdiffusion and formation of a solid solution, the material of the intermediate layer and the material of the residual annular layer to diffuse into each other and further cause the material of the intermediate layer and the material of the repairing layer diffuse into each other. As a result of this anneal the intermediate layer disappears.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: ACERDE
    Inventors: Guillaume Huot, Ariane Petitjean, Herve Poirel, Pierre-Olivier Robert
  • Patent number: 10183311
    Abstract: A method for depositing an aluminizing coating onto a substrate. The method includes: (a) depositing a layer, containing platinum and at least 35% of nickel, onto a surface of the substrate; and (b) depositing an aluminum coating onto the layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2019
    Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINES
    Inventors: Frederic Lagrange, Denis Manesse
  • Patent number: 10111798
    Abstract: A method of forming a pair of opposed side walls and a pair of opposed end walls of a sheet metal casket shell from a single piece of sheet metal. The piece of sheet metal has opposite ends and a length equal to the combined length of the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls of the casket shell to be formed. The opposite ends of the piece of sheet metal are secured together to form a tube. A roll forming roller is positioned in an interior of the tube. A female die configured to produce a desired profile for the side walls and the end walls of the casket shell is positioned around an exterior of the tube. The roller is moved outwardly so as to contact an interior surface of the tube and deform the tube toward a die cavity of the female die. The roller is rolled around a perimeter of the interior of the tube so as to deform the perimeter of the tube toward the die cavity of the female die. The desired profile for the side walls and the end walls of the casket shell is thereby produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: Batesville Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel G. Meiser, Ilija Rojdev
  • Patent number: 10105876
    Abstract: An apparatus 20 and a method 100 for generating and dispensing a powdered 60 release agent during an additive manufacturing build is disclosed. A solid body 28 of release agent material is ground insitu by a grinder 50 and dispensed on a surface of the part 72 to prevent adhesion of an adjacent layer of a base material 70. With the addition of the powdered 60 release agent, a support structure 76 is easily separated from the base material 70 when the part 72 is complete, saving time and preventing the part 72 from sustaining unintentional damage. Since no powdered 60 release agent is actually loaded or stored in the apparatus 20, the potential for spillage, waste, inconsistent dispensing, inadvertent dispensing, and clumping due to humidity is eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLC
    Inventors: Randall F. Lind, Brian K Post, Phillip C. Chesser, Andrew P. Reis, Alex C. Roschli
  • Patent number: 10086426
    Abstract: In a method for producing a hot strip of steel with material properties that are adjustable over the strip cross-section, a steel melt is fed onto a revolving casting belt of a horizontal strip casting facility and solidifies to form a pre-strip having a thickness between 6 and 20 mm, and the pre-strip is subjected to a hot rolling process after complete solidification. A gas jet or plasma jet composed of metallic and/or non-metallic elements that affect the material properties of the hot strip influences the steel melt that is still liquid and/or just about to start to solidify. The concentration of the elements introduced into the melt by the gas jet or plasma jet and diffusing into the melt is adjusted across the strip thickness and strip width by changing the influencing kinetic energy of the gas jet or plasma jet, the partial gas pressure and/or the applied temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Spitzer, Volker Flaxa, Joachim Kroos, Hellfried Eichholz, Markus Schäperkötter, Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen
  • Patent number: 10023754
    Abstract: A metallic ink composition for inkjet printing for a polyvinyl chloride substrate, can form printed matter having superior mirror gloss and favorable scratch resistance, and is able to prevent nozzle clogging during inkjet printing, and more specifically pertains to a metallic ink composition that is for inkjet printing for a polyvinyl chloride substrate and that is characterized by containing at least a polyester resin (a) having a weight average molecular weight of no greater than 12,000, a metallic pigment dispersion (b) resulting from dispersing a evaporated aluminum pigment only in an organic solvent, and an organic solvent (c) that has solubility with respect to the polyvinyl chloride substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: DAI NIPPON TORYO CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Keita Aoki, Seiji Hamanaka, Hiroki Hayashi, Akira Iwasawa
  • Patent number: 10005129
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method of forming sections of seamless titanium or titanium alloy pipe. The method involves providing a substrate for forming pipe and a sleeve of a section of pipe on the substrate. The pipe section has an end from which the substrate projects. The pipe is formed by spraying particles of titanium or titanium alloy generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the substrate to impact a face of the end and to cause particles to bond to and to accumulate on the pipe end to form pipe. The method further involves moving formed pipe longitudinally relative to the substrate to remove formed pipe from the pipe-forming substrate and continuing to spray titanium or titanium alloy particles onto the end face to cause further pipe to form continuously and integrally with the formed pipe. This enables a seamless titanium or titanium alloy pipe to be formed of any desired length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: FUTURE TITANIUM TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD
    Inventors: Saden Zahiri, Mahnaz Jahedi, Kevin Hooper, William Bardsley, Stefan Gulizia, Caixian Tang
  • Patent number: 9995951
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of making a mask for patterning a three-dimensional substrate. A mandrel includes a form machined in a surface corresponding to a shape of the substrate. A layer of material is deposited in a first region of the form and a metal layer is deposited in a second region of the form. A portion of the mandrel is subsequently removed. The present invention also provides a method of patterning a three-dimensional substrate with a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2018
    Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.
    Inventors: Praveen Pandojirao, James D. Riall, Adam Toner, Jeffrey Miller
  • Patent number: 9860966
    Abstract: A radiation source for generating EUV radiation includes a laser configured to fire laser pulses at a target area to which is supplied a stream of fuel droplets, which may be tin droplets that emit EUV radiation when excited by the laser beam. The EUV radiation is collected by a collector. The tin droplets may be pre-conditioned by a laser pre-pulse before the main laser pulse to change the shape of the droplets so that the droplets are in an optimum condition for receiving the main laser pulse. Embodiments of the invention take into account the effect of the vaporization of one fuel droplet on succeeding droplets and allow the timing of the main and/or pre-pulse to be adjusted to take into account any delay in arrival of the subsequent droplet or oscillations in the shape of the subsequent droplet which may be caused by vaporization of the preceding droplet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2018
    Assignee: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
    Inventors: Jan Bernard Plechelmus Van Schoot, Antonius Theodorus Wilhelmus Kempen, Hermanus Kreuwel, Andrei Mikhailovich Yakunin
  • Patent number: 9721921
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a plurality of semiconductor die disposed over a carrier. An electrical interconnect, such as a stud bump, is formed over the semiconductor die. The stud bumps are trimmed to a uniform height. A substrate includes a bump over the substrate. The electrical interconnect of the semiconductor die is bonded to the bumps of the substrate while the semiconductor die is disposed over the carrier. An underfill material is deposited between the semiconductor die and substrate. Alternatively, an encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor die and substrate using a chase mold. The bonding of stud bumps of the semiconductor die to bumps of the substrate is performed using gang reflow or thermocompression while the semiconductor die are in reconstituted wafer form and attached to the carrier to provide a high throughput of the flipchip type interconnect to the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: KyungMoon Kim, KooHong Lee, JaeHak Yee, YoungChul Kim, Lan Hoang, Pandi C. Marimuthu, Steve Anderson, HunTeak Lee, HeeJo Chi
  • Patent number: 9662838
    Abstract: A scanning 3-D printing system comprises a printing platform movable in a printing direction and in an indexing direction, the printing platform comprising a printing head configured for dispensing building material while the printing platform is moving in a printing direction one pass at a time, and layer by layer, a roller configured for leveling the dispensed building material one pass at a time, wherein the roller is rotatably mounted on a roller axle, and wherein the roller axle extends over all passes of the printing system and is stationary in the indexing direction, a scraper configured for scraping excess building material off the roller, and a trough configured for collecting the building material scraped off the roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: Stratasys Ltd.
    Inventors: Eliahu M. Kritchman, David Eshed, Guy Menchik
  • Patent number: 9598584
    Abstract: A visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder includes a tungsten oxide powder. When the tungsten oxide powder is measured by X-ray diffractometry, (1) among intensity ratios of a peak A (2?=22.8 to 23.4°), a peak B (2?=23.4 to 23.8°), a peak C (2?=24.0 to 24.25°), and a peak D (2?=24.25 to 24.5°), an A/D ratio and a B/D ratio each fall within a range of 0.5 to 2.0, and a C/D ratio falls within a range of 0.04 to 2.5, (2) an intensity ratio (E/F) of a peak E (2?=33.85 to 34.05°) to a peak F (2?=34.05 to 34.25°) falls within a range of 0.1 to 2.0, and (3) an intensity ratio (G/H) of a peak G (2?=49.1 to 49.7°) to a peak H (2?=49.7 to 50.3°) falls within a range of 0.04 to 2.0, and the tungsten oxide powder has a BET specific surface area in a range of 1.5 to 820 m2/g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2017
    Assignees: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, TOSHIBA MATERIALS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kayo Nakano, Akira Sato, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Keiichi Fuse, Masami Okamura
  • Patent number: 9427845
    Abstract: A method for compacting anodic paints by sandblasting, the method including directing at least two jets of an abrasive material toward a part covered with the paint, the jets being directed in a convergent manner and meeting at a focal point, and the focal point is located upstream from the part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2016
    Assignee: SNECMA
    Inventors: Jacques Boulogne, Alain Potel
  • Patent number: 9346116
    Abstract: A method and reactor of manufacturing an object by solid freeform fabrication, especially an object made of titanium or titanium alloys. An objective is to provide a method for rapid layered manufacture of objects in titanium or titanium alloys. A further objective is to provide a deposition chamber which allows prosecution of the method according to the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2016
    Assignee: Norsk Titanium AS
    Inventor: Sigrid Guldberg
  • Patent number: 9289922
    Abstract: The present invention provides a replication device for delivering a replicating material to a surface. The device includes an extrusion piston slidably received therein and movable to a dispensing position for expelling the replicating material though an outlet. The device further includes an actuator, wherein the actuator produces stress waves so as to temporarily reduce the viscosity of the material during delivery of said material. Also provided is a method and kit for using the device for obtaining a replica of a surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: ATOMIC ENERGY OF CANADA LIMITED/ENERGIE
    Inventors: James M. King, Walter Benz
  • Publication number: 20150107794
    Abstract: An apparatus for casting metals by a nucleated casting technique to create a preform, the apparatus including a mold having a base and a side wall where the base can be moved relative to the side wall to withdraw the preform as it is being created. In various circumstances, portions of a droplet spray created by an atomizing nozzle, i.e., overspray, may accumulate on a top surface of the side wall and prevent or inhibit the preform from being moved relative to the side wall. The atomizing nozzle can be oriented such that the droplet spray passes over the top of the side wall to remelt and remove at least a portion of the overspray that has accumulated thereon. The mold can be rotated such that the overspray formed on a region of or on the entire perimeter of the top surface can pass through the droplet spray and can be removed from the side wall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2014
    Publication date: April 23, 2015
    Inventors: Robin M. Forbes Jones, Sterry A. Shaffer
  • Publication number: 20150108687
    Abstract: Additive manufacturing devices operable in various external force environments are disclosed. In an aspect, an additive manufacturing device operable in microgravity is disclosed. In other aspects, devices which are operable in high-vibration environments or varying external force environments are disclosed. Additive manufacturing devices herein may produce parts from metal, polymer, or other feedstocks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: April 23, 2015
    Applicant: Made In Space, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Snyder, Jason Dunn, Michael Chen, Aaron Kemmer, Noah Paul-Gin, Matthew Napoli, Eddie Gonzalez, Michael Pless
  • Publication number: 20150090836
    Abstract: An electromagnetic energy protection system and method disclosed herein that includes a plurality of conductive sheets ohmically connected by conductive interconnects. The conductive interconnects can be metal formed by a metal deposition process. The metal deposition process can include a plasma deposition process. The conductive interconnects can help prevent the formation of surface deformities such as bumps that may be caused when connecting, either physically or electrically, adjacent conductive sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2013
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
    Inventor: THE BOEING COMPANY
  • Publication number: 20150086376
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a near-net shape erosion shield, a method of forming a shielded article, and a near-net shape erosion shield are provided. The method of fabricating a near-net shape erosion shield includes providing a base, positioning an energy source relative to the base, and depositing at least one wear resistant material over the base with an energy beam from the energy source. The at least one wear resistant material deposited on the base forms the near-net shape erosion shield configured to be positioned on a turbine component. The method of forming a shielded article includes removing the base from the near-net shape erosion shield, and securing the near-net shape erosion shield to a turbine component. The near-net shape erosion shield includes a near-net shape erosion-resistant portion configured to be positioned on a turbine component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2013
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventor: Theodore William Fandrei, II
  • Publication number: 20150014885
    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement additive manufacturing techniques that employ different sets of deposition characteristics and/or material formation characteristics during the additive manufacture of an object so as to strategically build up the object. In many embodiments, material used to build up an object is deposited at different deposition rates during the additive manufacture of the object, and the object is thereby strategically built up. In one embodiment, a method of additively manufacturing an object includes: depositing material onto a surface at a first deposition rate so as to define a first region of the object to be additively manufactured; and depositing material onto a surface at a second deposition rate so as to define a second region of the object to be additively manufactured; where the second deposition rate is different from the first deposition rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2014
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Applicant: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Douglas C. Hofmann, John Paul C. Borgonia
  • Patent number: 8920534
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a material having a high concentration of a carbide constituent. The method may comprise adding a carbide source to a biocompatible material in which a weight of the carbide source is at least approximately 10% of the total weight, heating the carbide source and the biocompatible material to a predetermined temperature to melt the biocompatible material and allow the carbide source to go into solution to form a molten homogeneous solution, and impinging the molten homogeneous solution with a high pressure fluid to form spray atomized powder having carbide particles. The size of a particle of carbide in the atomized powder may be approximately 900 nanometers or less. The biocompatible material may be cobalt chrome, the carbide source may be graphite, and the fluid may be a gas or a liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: Howmedica Osteonics Corp.
    Inventors: Daniel E. Lawrynowicz, Aiguo Wang, Zongtao Zhang, Haitong Zeng
  • Publication number: 20140374048
    Abstract: Processes, systems, and apparatuses are disclosed for forming products from atomized metals and alloys. A stream of molten alloy and/or a series of droplets of molten alloy is atomized to produce particles of the molten alloy. The molten alloy particles are cooled to a temperature that is less than a solidus temperature of the molten alloy particles so that the molten alloy particles solidify. The solid alloy particles impact a collector and produce a solid alloy preform.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Applicant: ATI PROPERTIES, INC.
    Inventors: Richard L. Kennedy, Robin M. Forbes Jones
  • Publication number: 20140303716
    Abstract: The present invention consists of an implantable structural element for in vivo delivery of bioactive active agents to a situs in a body. The implantable structural element may be configured as an implantable prosthesis, such as an endoluminal stent, cardiac valve, osteal implant or the like, which serves a dual function of being prosthetic and a carrier for a bioactive agent. Alternatively, the implantable structural element may simply be an implantable article that serves the single function of acting as a time-release carrier for the bioactive agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2014
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: Advanced Bio Prosthetic Surfaces, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Palmaz Scientific, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher T. Boyle
  • Publication number: 20140158943
    Abstract: A method of producing at least one of microscopic and submicroscopic particles includes providing a template that has a plurality of discrete surface portions, each discrete surface portion having a surface geometry selected to impart a desired geometrical property to a particle while being produced; depositing a constituent material of the at least one of microscopic and submicroscopic particles being produced onto the plurality of discrete surface portions of the template to form at least portions of the particles; separating the at least one of microscopic and submicroscopic particles comprising the constituent material from the template into a fluid material, the particles being separate from each other at respective discrete surface portions of the template; and processing the template for subsequent use in producing additional at least one of microscopic and submicroscopic particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2013
    Publication date: June 12, 2014
    Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventor: Thomas G. Mason
  • Patent number: 8746027
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multi-layer tool piece coating. For example, the tool piece may be a mold or die used for forming ultra high strength steel sheet. The multi-layer mold coating may include a CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer, a first TiAlN/CrN nano multilayer, and a second TiAlCN/CrCN nano multilayer. The CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer may be coated on a base material of the tool piece (e.g., a mold) for forming the steel sheet. The first TiAlN/CrN nano multilayer may be coated on the CrN or Ti(C)N junction layer as an intermediate layer. The second TiAlCN/CrCN nano multilayer may be coated on the first TiAlN/CrN nano multilayer as an outermost surface functional layer, and may include carbon (C) of about 1 at. % to about 30 at. % for high temperature and low friction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventor: Sung Chul Cha
  • Patent number: 8726973
    Abstract: A method of producing an integral self supporting coating test piece from particulate material including the steps of (i) producing a reusable mould having a depression which conforms to the desired shape and volume of said coating test piece, the reusable mould including silicone rubber, (ii) roughening the surface of the reusable mould, (iii) heat treating the reusable mould, (iv) thermally spraying particulate material into the depression in the reusable, mould, and (v) removing the reusable mould from the solidified coating test piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLC
    Inventor: Andrew Hewitt
  • Publication number: 20140091822
    Abstract: A blade type micro probe and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a plating seed layer on a substrate, a first blade structure on the plating seed layer and a second blade structure on the first blade structure, wherein the first blade structure includes a first second patterned photo resist layer and a metal layer filling up the voids in the first second patterned photo resist layer and the second blade structure includes a second patterned photo resist layer and an another metal layer filling up the voids in the second patterned photo resist layer, then removing the first and second patterned photo resist layers, and finally removing the plating seed layer and the substrate, thereby forming the blade type micro probe. The first patterned photo resist layer is different from the second patterned photo resist layer in shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2012
    Publication date: April 3, 2014
    Inventors: Horng-Jee Wang, Ya-Ru Huang
  • Patent number: 8636050
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of fabricating a micromechanical part made of a single piece material. According to the invention, the method includes the following steps: a) forming a substrate which includes the negative cavity for said micromechanical part to be fabricated; b) forming a sacrificial layer on one portion of the substrate; c) depositing particles on the substrate intended to form a germ ination layer; d) removing the sacrificial layer so as to selectively leave one portion of the substrate free of any particles; e) depositing a layer of material by chemical vapour phase deposition so that the material is exclusively deposited where the particles remain; f) removing the substrate to release the micromechanical part formed in said negative cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Nivarox-FAR S.A.
    Inventors: Pierre Cusin, David Richard, Philippe Dubois
  • Patent number: 8617661
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a direct metal deposition (DMD) structure having substantially fully forged structural qualities is provided. In various embodiments, the method includes depositing a layer of metallic material onto an existing metallic structure having a microstructure that provides the existing metallic structure with substantially fully forged structural qualities. The DMD layer has a microstructure that provides the DMD layer with non-forged structural qualities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: The Curators of the University of Missouri
    Inventors: Joseph William Newkirk, Fuewen Frank Liou, Romy Francis
  • Patent number: 8584732
    Abstract: A method for making parts in conjunction with a mold having a negative shape of the part. The mold is coated with a release agent and thereafter the part material is deposited on the release agent in the mold by gas dynamic cold spray. Thereafter, the release agent is separated from both the mold and the part either thermally, chemically, or mechanically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Matthew D. Trexler, Victor K. Champagne
  • Publication number: 20130292081
    Abstract: A system for forming a soft magnetic bulk material of a predetermined shape from a magnetic material and a source of insulating material. The systems has a heating device; a deposition device; a support configured to support the soft magnetic bulk material of the predetermined shape; and a mask configured as a negative of at least a portion of the predetermined shape. The heating device heats the magnetic material to form particles having a softened state and wherein the deposition device deposits successive layers of particles of the magnetic material in the softened state on the support with the mask located between the deposition device and the support. The mask is indexed to a position relative to the support upon deposition of the successive layers. The mask selectively blocks the successive layers of particles of the magnetic material in the softened state from being deposited on the support forming the soft magnetic bulk material of a predetermined shape on the support.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Inventors: Martin Hosek, Sripati Sah
  • Patent number: 8573283
    Abstract: To produce at least two bonded-together layers (11, 13; 11?, 13), it is proposed that the material of at least one of the layers (13) is melted and subsequently, by spray compacting with a spray cone (10, 10?), is applied to the other layer, which is moved in relation to the spray cone (10, 10?), in such a way that the material composite is thereby produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Zollern BHW Gleitlager GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Peter Jahn, Rainer Kupetz, Ulrich Engel
  • Publication number: 20130280121
    Abstract: A magnesium alloy that forms a stable protective film on the surface of molten metal, having excellent ignition resistance restricting natural ignition of a chip thereof as well as having excellent strength and ductility, so that the Mg alloy can be melted and cast in the air or a common inert atmosphere. The magnesium alloy includes, by weight, 7.0% or greater but less than 11% of Al, 0.05% to 2.0% of Ca, 0.05% to 2.0% of Y, greater than 0% but not greater than 6.0% of Zn, and the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The total content of the Ca and the Y is equal to or greater than 0.1% but less than 2.5% of the total weight of the magnesium alloy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY & MATERIALS
    Inventors: Young Min Kim, Ha Sik Kim, Bong Sun You, Chang Dong Yim
  • Patent number: 8517082
    Abstract: To provide a method for producing fine particles, including: forming on a surface of a base material a concavo-convex pattern made by arranging a plurality of convex portions on the surface; forming fine particles made of a fine particle material on at least part of the concavo-convex pattern; and releasing the formed fine particles from the concavo-convex pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihisa Usami, Hideki Yasuda
  • Patent number: 8511366
    Abstract: A method for spray forming a metal component (11, 17, 21, 27) having an elongated open channel (10, 20, 22, 28) therein comprises firstly spray forming a layer (8, 19, 24) of the desired metal onto a deposition substrate (2), placing then an elongated spray blocking object (9, 18, 26, 29) on the already sprayed layer for forming the channel, and continuing then the spray forming process until the desired total thickness of the component is achieved. According to the present invention, the spray blocking object is a strip (18, 26, 29), the cross-sectional profile of the strip being fully open in the direction of an axis (a) in a cross-sectional plane of the strip, and the strip is placed on the already deposited layer (8, 19, 24) with said axis directed substantially parallel to the direction of the incident metal spray (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Valtion teknillinen tutkimuskeskus
    Inventor: Yunfeng Yang
  • Publication number: 20130183193
    Abstract: A magnesium alloy that has excellent ignition resistance and is excellent in both strength and ductility. The magnesium alloy includes, by weight, 1.0% or greater but less than 7.0% of Al, 0.05% to 2.0% of Ca, 0.05% to 2.0% of Y, greater than 0% but not greater than 6.0% of Zn, and the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The total content of the Ca and the Y is equal to or greater than 0.1% but less than 2.5% of the total weight of the magnesium alloy. The Mg alloy forms a dense composite oxide layer that acts as a protective film. Thus the Mg alloy has very excellent oxidation resistance and ignition resistance, can be melted, cast and machined in the air or a common inert atmosphere (Ar or N2), and can reduce the spontaneous ignition of chips that are accumulated during the process of machining.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Publication date: July 18, 2013
    Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF MACHINERY & MATERIALS
    Inventors: Young Min Kim, Ha Sik Kim, Bong Sun You, Chang Dong Yim
  • Publication number: 20130134634
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of feeding carbon nano tubes (“CNTs”) to a fluid wherein the CNTs are provided in the form of a powder of tangled agglomerates of CNTs, the powder of tangled agglomerates is fed to a dosing chamber, a pressure pulse is applied to the dosing chamber to expel the CNTs from an outlet of the dosing chamber in such a way that the agglomerates are at least partially disintegrated by the pressure and accompanying shearing forces, and the CNTs are fed into said fluid to distribute the CNTs in the fluid and form a composite material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2012
    Publication date: May 30, 2013
    Applicant: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
    Inventor: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
  • Patent number: 8444777
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an Al—Zn—Mg—Cu 7000-series Al alloy having high ductility as well as having high strength. For attaining this purpose, an Al alloy having a structure in which an inclusion is not included is produced by reducing an amount of oxygen contained in an Al alloy that is obtained by solidifying a preform resulting from rapid solidification by preferably spray forming a molten metal of an Al—Zn—Mg—Cu 7000-series Al alloy with an inert gas. This Al alloy has, as mechanical properties at an ordinary temperature, a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more, and an elongation of 15% or more when the tensile strength is from 600 MPa or more and less than 800 MPa or an elongation of 10% or more when the tensile strength is 800 MPa or more, and is excellent in cold workability such as rollability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Hata, Katsura Kajihara, Shigenobu Namba, Hiroyuki Takeda, Mamoru Nagao