Inlet And Outlet Header Means Patents (Class 165/175)
  • Publication number: 20140216441
    Abstract: A solar receiver panel comprising a header comprising header body (18, 18?) having a header wall surrounding an inner chamber (11, 11?), at least one access opening (21, 21?) communicating with the inner chamber (11, 11?) with a substantially spherical shape for connecting a fluid pipe, and a plurality of junction nozzles (16, 16?) provided in the header wall which are connectable to respective solar absorption pipes (14) wherein at least one of the junction nozzles (16, 16?) are located in a spherical segment of the inner chamber (11, 11?) that is transversally opposed to said access opening (21, 21?), been the access opening (21, 21?), inner chamber (11, 111 and nozzles (16, 16?) arranged to allow a thermal fluid to flow there through,
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Applicant: SENER, INGENIERIA Y SISTEMAS, S.A.
    Inventors: Jesus Maria LATA PEREZ, Pedro Angel BAYON SANZ
  • Publication number: 20140202673
    Abstract: A heat exchanger for use with a two-phase refrigerant includes an inlet header, an outlet header, and a plurality of refrigerant tubes hydraulically connecting the headers. A distributor tube has a plurality of orifices disposed in the inlet header, the end of the refrigerant tubes opposite the outlet header extends inside the inlet header and abuts a surface of the distributor tube, a portion of an inner surface of the inlet header facing the surface of the distributor tube and the surface of the distributor tube defining a first chamber. A gap separates at least a portion of the distributor tube and the inlet header, the gap extending from at least the orifices to the first chamber, wherein at least one partition having at least one opening formed therethrough spanning the gap, the partition separating the orifices from the first chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2014
    Publication date: July 24, 2014
    Applicant: ALCOIL USA LLC
    Inventors: Steven Michael WAND, James Eric BOGART
  • Publication number: 20140190674
    Abstract: A connection flange for a collector box of a heat exchanger for a vehicle defines a fluid inlet and/or a fluid outlet. The flange comprises a fixing adaptor for mounting the heat exchanger on a fixing support (e.g. a mounting bracket) of the vehicle. The fixing adaptor is produced separately from the flange. A collector box comprising such a connection flange and a heat exchanger comprising such a collector box are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2012
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: VALEO SYSTEME THEMIQUES
    Inventor: Laurent Moreau
  • Patent number: 8726976
    Abstract: A heat exchanger can have a manifold which includes a plurality of laminated sheets that allow a customization of the heat exchanger. The design can allow for a more optimal flow of coolant to areas of high load, thereby making the temperature distribution across the heat exchanger more uniform, or intentionally non-uniform. Furthermore, the laminated sheets can allow multiple circuits to be employed in the heat exchanger such that different coolants can be utilized therein and maintained separate from one another. The tubes can be microchannel tubes. A single set of manifolds can be used with multiple heat exchanger cores to provide a more compact heat exchanger. Mounting features can be integral with a group of the sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Liebert Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Schrader, Ian G. Spearing
  • Patent number: 8708037
    Abstract: A condenser has, at one end, a first header tank to which first heat exchange tubes of third and fourth heat exchange paths are connected and a second header tank to which second heat exchange tubes of first and second heat exchange paths are connected. The upper end of the first header tank is located above the lower end of the second header tank. The first header tank has a branching control section promoting a flow of liquid-phase refrigerant from the first header tank into the first heat exchange tubes of the fourth heat exchange path. The branching control section includes a space forming member which forms a closed refrigerant inflow space communicating with the first heat exchange tubes, and a liquid accumulation space. The space forming member has a communication portion for communication between a lower portion of the refrigerant inflow space and the liquid accumulation space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Kazumi Tokizaki, Takayuki Fujii, Yoshihiko Seno, Shingo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8701750
    Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention relates to a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a pair of header-tanks having at least one partition wall and at least one baffle; a plurality of tubes; and a plurality of fins. A communication hole is formed on the partition wall that is positioned at a region disposed between the baffle and one end of the header-tank adjacent to the baffle. Given that a distance from the baffle to the one end of the header-tank is 100%, 1˜4 communication holes are formed at positions on the partition wall which corresponds to an extent of 0˜50%, 65˜100%, or an extent of 0˜50% and an extent of 65˜100%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation
    Inventors: Kwang Hun Oh, Hong-Young Lim, Young-Ha Jeon
  • Publication number: 20140076526
    Abstract: A heat exchanger in which inner wall surfaces of refrigerant passages through which a first refrigerant and a second refrigerant flow are constituted by a different metal and in which a heat exchange performance is improved. Second-refrigerant heat-transfer tubes that are formed with a metal different from a heat transfer block are each inserted through a corresponding second-refrigerant heat-transfer-tube insertion hole. The second-refrigerant heat-transfer tubes are formed with a metal with a different material from that of the heat transfer block.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2011
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Mizuo Sakai, Hiroaki Nakamune, Susumu Yoshimura, Soshi Ikeda, Hiroyuki Morimoto, Takeshi Hatomura, Shinichi Uchino
  • Publication number: 20140041842
    Abstract: A heat exchange chamber includes an inlet, an outlet and a plurality of walls defining a chamber interior. The inlet receives a heat exchange medium flowing in a first flow direction in an initial line of flow. Disposed within the chamber interior is a medium directing member, having an inclined surface, which diverts the medium from the initial flow direction so that it disperses within the chamber interior. Exposure to the contact surfaces provided by the chamber walls causes the medium to exchange heat with the chamber and the external environment. The medium exits the chamber, via the outlet, in the initial line of flow. The chambers are interconnected by tubes to form assemblies. Plural sets of chamber and tube assemblies are arranged between manifolds to provide a heat exchanger.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2013
    Publication date: February 13, 2014
    Applicant: MiKuTAY Corporation
    Inventors: MINORU NITTA, Takeyoshi Nitta
  • Publication number: 20140029199
    Abstract: Electronics modules and cooling apparatuses having branching microchannels for liquid cooling by jet impingement and fluid flow are disclosed. In one embodiment, a cooling apparatus includes a heat receiving surface and an array of branching microchannel cells. Each branching microchannel cell includes an inlet manifold fluidly coupled to the heat receiving surface and a branching microchannel manifold fluidly coupled to the inlet manifold. The branching microchannel manifold includes a plurality of fins that orthogonally extend from the heat receiving surface such that the plurality of fins define a plurality of branching microchannels that is normal with respect to the heat receiving surface. The cooling apparatus further includes an outlet manifold fluidly coupled to the plurality of branching microchannels. The coolant fluid flows through the plurality of branching microchannels in a direction normal to the heat receiving surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2012
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Applicant: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
    Inventor: Ercan Mehmet Dede
  • Patent number: 8607853
    Abstract: A heat exchanger modular unit (100) configured to be assembled with like units to form a heat exchanger. Each modular unit includes an elongate conduit (101) and connection means (102) configured to enable the modular units to be assembled together. Each elongate conduit (101) includes at least one internal bore through which a heat transfer fluid is capable of flowing. In particular, the connection means is formed non-integrally with the conduit enabling different materials to be used for both components. The conduit and connection means are bonded together using suitable bonding techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Modular Heat Exchangers Limited
    Inventors: Wayne Nelson, Jason Swift, Glen Nelson
  • Publication number: 20130312441
    Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly includes a plurality of tubes, each having an inlet end and an outlet end. An inlet header is configured to receive a cooling fluid and to distribute the cooling fluid to the inlet ends of the plurality of tubes. An outlet header includes an outer shell and defines an outlet chamber. The outlet chamber is configured to receive cooling fluid discharged from the outlet ends of the plurality of tube. A supply conduit supplies the cooling fluid to the inlet header. The supply conduit includes a conduit portion extending through the outlet header.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicant: Hussmann Corporation
    Inventor: Steve L. Fritz
  • Publication number: 20130312944
    Abstract: A refrigerant-distributing device and a heat exchanger comprising the refrigerant-distributing device are provided. The refrigerant-distributing device comprises a distributing tube (1) defining a first end and a second end in a length direction thereof and a plurality of nozzles (2) disposed on the distributing tube (1) along the length direction of the distributing tube, each nozzle having a predetermined length and being formed with a through-hole (21) communicating an interior of the distributing tube and an exterior of the distributing tube. By provision of the nozzles, the flow resistance is increased, and the refrigerant-flow rate is more uniform along the length direction of the distrusting tube. In addition, the refrigerant can be ejected along the radial direction, the axial direction, the circumferential direction, and other directions so that the uniformity of the refrigerant in the space outside the distributing tube is improved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicants: DANFOSS A/S, SANHUA HOLDING GROUP CO LTD
    Inventors: Qiang Gao, Yanxing Li, Ningjie Huang
  • Publication number: 20130299150
    Abstract: A heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of tubes for the circulation of a coolant which are arranged as a core bundle of tubes having a width in a longitudinal direction, a depth in a transverse direction, and a height in a vertical direction; a first header and a second header into which the tubes of the core bundle open; and a first partition arranged respectively in the first and second headers. The first partition respectively divides the first header and the second header, at least partially, into a first compartment and a second compartment which are adjacent in the transverse direction. The heat exchanger further comprises at least one second partition dividing the first compartment and the second compartment of the first header into a first chamber, a fourth chamber, and at least one return compartment which is adjacent, in the longitudinal direction, to the first and fourth chambers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2011
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Applicant: VALEO SYSTEMS THEMIQUES
    Inventors: Aurelie Bellenfant, Alain Pourmarin, Fabienne Bedon, Eric Goyet, Jean Christophe Prevost, Virginie Vincent
  • Publication number: 20130299151
    Abstract: A head collecting tank for a tubular heat exchanger of a motor vehicle having an inner end in the form of a right parallelogram, on which is secured across a sealing element, a tube panel for mounting and securing of one of the lengthwise ends of a bundle of tubes of the heat exchanger. The tube panel is formed by a frame part with a set of mutually parallel braces having in cross section the shape of the letter U and passing into the frame part, which also has in cross section the shape of the letter U with an elongated arm on the side away from the braces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Applicant: VISTEON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Jan Gregus-Kollar, Hynek Hruza, Petr Kolder
  • Publication number: 20130284415
    Abstract: A refrigerant radiator for a heat pump cycle includes a plurality of tubes. The tubes are disposed to satisfy the following relationship: Re?A×X6+?B×X5+C×X4+D×X3+E×X2+F×X+?G wherein ? is an inclination angle formed by a flow direction of the refrigerant flowing through the tubes and the horizontal direction; X is a dryness of the refrigerant in a predetermined position; and Re is a Reynolds number of the refrigerant in the predetermined position determined from an average flow velocity of the refrigerant flowing through the tube. The A to G are expressed by a function of ?, which suppresses the non-uniform loss in pressure of the refrigerant in the respective tubes to reduce the difference in temperature of blown air in the refrigerant radiator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2011
    Publication date: October 31, 2013
    Applicant: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yoshiki Katoh
  • Patent number: 8561681
    Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple flow heat exchanger (1), especially a gas cooler, comprising at least two flows (2, 3) passable by a fluid (13) in opposite directions and which respectively comprise a group of parallel channels (4) provided with lamellae (5) positioned between the channels (4) in a sandwich-type manner. A deflecting pocket (6) is positioned on a first front side (1.1) of the heat exchanger (1), for reversing the direction of the fluid (13), and a fluid distributor (7) for a first flow (2) and a fluid collector (8) for a second flow (3) are arranged on a second opposing front side (1.2) of the heat exchanger (1). According to the invention, the adjacent channels (4.1), each with a different fluid temperature, for the adjacent flows (2, 3), are thermally decoupled from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Dragi Antonijevic
  • Patent number: 8540878
    Abstract: A cross-corrugated structure packing module is provided for use in mass transfer or heat exchange columns and has particular applicability in severe service applications in which fouling, coking, and erosion are of concern. The structured packing module has a plurality of upright, parallel-extending, corrugated plates. Spacer elements are used to maintain the corrugations of adjacent plates in spaced apart relationship to reduce the opportunity for solids to accumulate on the surfaces of the plates. The plates are also free of apertures or surface treatments that would increase the opportunity for solids to accumulate on the plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Koch-Glitsch, LP
    Inventors: Izak Nieuwoudt, Michael James Lockett
  • Publication number: 20130236299
    Abstract: A heat exchange system includes a first flow passage and a second flow passage. The heat exchange system is configured to transfer heat between a first fluid flowing through the first flow passage and a second fluid flowing through the second flow passage. The first flow passage includes an inlet header, a plurality of tubes, and an outlet header. The inlet header includes a plurality of header-tube transition portions configured to allow the first fluid to flow from the inlet header and into the tubes, the plurality of header-tube transition portions each including a smoothly curved inlet portion and a tapered tube connection portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2012
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: Harry Lester Kington, Mark C. Morris, Donald G. Godfrey, John Meier, Charles Lo
  • Publication number: 20130227946
    Abstract: The invention relates to a tube bundle heat exchanger having a plurality of tube windings (1) through which a heat transfer medium flows in parallel. The tube windings start from a common inlet chamber (2) for the heat transfer medium and open into a common outlet chamber (3). Each tube winding comprises an alternating sequence of tube sections (6) running alternately in two planes parallel to each other, and tube bends (7) connecting same, wherein within each of the two planes four or more pipe sections extend disposed side by side or parallel to each other, and wherein the pipe bends are designed to have a change of direction through 180° with respect to an associated bend axis and have the same bend radii.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2011
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Inventors: Jürgen Berger, Christian Bausch, Jens Grieser, Andreas Lorenz
  • Publication number: 20130213625
    Abstract: A modular system for heat exchange between fluids includes a plurality of open elements that, by means of two end plates, are connected together. An open element is constituted of a folded and sealed sheet material that is arranged in a frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2011
    Publication date: August 22, 2013
    Applicants: SPERRE COOLERS AS, PLEAT AS
    Inventors: Stein Oddvar Sægrov, Otto Godeset, Rune Myklebust
  • Publication number: 20130192810
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a once-through evaporator comprising an inlet manifold; one or more inlet headers in fluid communication with the inlet manifold; one or more tube stacks, where each tube stack comprises one or more inclined evaporator tubes; the one or more tube stacks being in fluid communication with the one or more inlet headers; where the inclined tubes are inclined at an angle of less than 90 degrees or greater than 90 degrees to a vertical; one or more outlet headers in fluid communication with one or more tube stacks; and an outlet manifold in fluid communication with the one or more outlet headers; and a baffle system comprising a plurality of baffles; the baffle system being disposed adjacent to a tube stack so that the baffle system contacts a tube.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD.
    Inventor: Alstom Technology Ltd.
  • Publication number: 20130192809
    Abstract: An air conditioner includes a compressor and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a first header pipe to have a refrigerant compressed by the compressor to flow therein, a heat exchange unit including a plurality of first refrigeration tubes and a plurality of second refrigeration tubes to thermally exchange the refrigerant with air, a plurality of first header branch pipes coupling the first header pipe with corresponding first refrigeration tubes in the heat exchange unit, a bypass pipe to have the refrigerant, thermally exchanged in the heat exchange unit, passing therethrough in the air cooling operation, and a second header pipe to have the refrigerant passing through the bypass pipe to flow therein. A plurality of second header branch pipes couples the second header pipe with corresponding second refrigeration tubes in the heat exchange unit, where at least two first refrigeration tubes have at least one second refrigeration tube therebetween.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2013
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventor: LG Electronics Inc.
  • Publication number: 20130195138
    Abstract: A heat exchanger rapid cooling flue gas of ironwork plants, including: a support structure of at least one module including an inlet manifold and an outlet manifold of the flue gas, mutually opposed and aligned; plural panels that extend between the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold mutually superimposed at a defined distance, pairs of adjacent panels defining flow channels of the flue gas closed laterally by shoulders and including at opposite ends respectively an inlet aperture communicating with the inlet manifold and an outlet aperture communicating with the outlet manifold; circulation ducts of a cooling fluid associated with the panels; and a first selective closing mechanism of the inlet apertures and a second selective closing mechanism of the outlet apertures of one or more of the channels; each of the channels laterally closed by a respective pair of shoulders of which at least one is of removable type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: TENOVA S.P.A.
    Inventor: Nicola Ambrogio Maria Monti
  • Publication number: 20130180696
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a once-through evaporator comprising an inlet manifold; one or more inlet headers in fluid communication with the inlet manifold; one or more tube stacks, where each tube stack comprises one or more substantially horizontal evaporator tubes; the one or more tube stacks being in fluid communication with the one or more inlet headers; one or more outlet headers in fluid communication with one or more tube stacks; and an outlet manifold in fluid communication with the one or more outlet headers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Publication date: July 18, 2013
    Applicant: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD.
    Inventor: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD.
  • Patent number: 8485248
    Abstract: A heat exchanger including a pair of manifolds. An inlet is disposed on one of the ends of the first manifold. A core extends between the manifolds for conveying a coolant therebetween and for transferring heat between the coolant and a stream of air. A cross-over plate is disposed in one of the manifolds to divide the associated one of the manifolds into an upstream section and a downstream section. The cross-over plate presents a plurality of orifices defining a cross-over opening area for establishing fluid communication between the upstream and downstream sections of the associated manifold. The cross-over opening area continuously increases along an axis away from the inlet. The total cross-over opening area is 30% to 300% of the upstream cross-sectional area of the tubes of the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian J. Coyle, Sourav Chowdhury
  • Publication number: 20130175016
    Abstract: A heat exchanger (28 includes a first manifold (34), a second manifold (36) and a plurality of parallel heat transfer tubes (38). The first manifold (34) includes one or more manifold sections (58, 60, 63). A first one of the manifold sections (58) is connected to an inlet (64). The heat transfer tubes (38) extend between and fluidly connect the first and the second manifolds (34, 36). At least some of the heat transfer tubes (38) are disposed with the first manifold section (58).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2010
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATION
    Inventors: John T. Steele, Eric Johnson, Lester G. Harrington, Christopher G. Repice, Jason A. Gough, Scott D. Fulmer
  • Patent number: 8474517
    Abstract: A heat exchanger, such as a condenser or gas cooler, having a collecting tube which has a wall and which can be produced by deformation of a single metal strip, which collecting tube has, in its base, at least one row of openings in which heat exchanger tubes, each of which has two narrow and two wide sides, are fastened at their ends. The collecting tube can have at least two chambers, which adjoin one another approximately at a central longitudinal axis, and also a reinforcement, which is formed by the longitudinal edge strips of the metal strip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Modine Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Daniel Borst, Christoph Schiebel, Frank Vetter
  • Publication number: 20130146267
    Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger including exchange components and fluid flow components (2, 2?, 3), at least one fluid collecting tank (11, 11?) into which the exchange components open out (2, 2?, 3), and a housing (4) for accommodating the exchange components (2, 2?, 3). The exchanger is characterized in that it includes a flange (5) for fixing the collecting tank (11, 11?) on the housing (4), the flange comprising a groove (G1) for fixing the housing (4) and a groove (G2) for fixing the collecting tank (11), the grooves (G1, G2) having a common wall (19). Thanks to the invention, a very compact heat exchanger is obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2010
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Applicant: VALEO SYSTEMES THERMIQUES
    Inventors: Paul Garret, Claire Piniarski
  • Publication number: 20130146264
    Abstract: A heat exchanger apparatus for a vehicle may include a tank receiving a first operating fluid therein through a first inflow port and exhausting the first operating fluid therefrom through a first exhaust port, first and second headers formed to lower and upper portion of the tank and receiving and exhausting a second operating fluid respectively through a second inflow port and a second exhaust port formed respectively at the lower portion and the upper portion of the tank, and mounted respectively at the lower portion and the upper portion of the tank so as to form first and second chambers at the lower and upper portion of the tank, and at least one heat radiating unit provided with at least one coupling pipe fluidly connecting the first chamber of the first header with the second chamber of the second header.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2012
    Publication date: June 13, 2013
    Applicant: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventors: Jae Yeon KIM, Wan Je CHO
  • Publication number: 20130126142
    Abstract: A rear door heat exchanger adapted to be mounted on the rear of a rack or other arrangement of heat-generating electronic equipment, and to cool air which passes therethrough when the rear door heat exchanger is in use. It comprises an upstream header and a downstream header with a multiplicity of substantially parallel microchannels extending between and in fluid communication with both the upstream header and the downstream header. Thus both headers are common to the microchannels of the said multiplicity of microchannels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2011
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Inventor: Dionysios Didymiotis
  • Patent number: 8439104
    Abstract: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC&R) systems and heat exchangers are provided that include multichannel tube configurations designed to reduce refrigerant pressure drop through a heat exchanger manifold. In certain embodiments, tubes inserted within the manifold adjacent to a refrigerant inlet have non-rectangular or recessed end profiles configured to increase flow area near the inlet, thereby reducing a pressure drop through the manifold. In further embodiments, insertion depths of the tubes within the manifold vary based on distance from the inlet. This configuration may establish a larger flow area adjacent to the inlet, thus reducing the pressure drop and increasing heat exchanger efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventors: Jose Ruel Yalung de la Cruz, Mustafa K. Yanik, William L. Kopko
  • Publication number: 20130112380
    Abstract: The heat exchanger uses multi-layer tubes, performing efficient heat exchange. Each heat transfer tube includes an outer tube and an inner tube. Header unit directs first fluid through gaps between the inner tube and the outer tube from outer circumferences of the inner tube. The header units are stacked in a top-bottom direction with gap-forming members therebetween, leaving predetermined gap portion. Furthermore, a header cover directs the second fluid through the inner tubes extending from the header units, and is fitted from the outer side, and the second fluid is introduced. With this configuration, the second fluid flowing from the header cover is directed through the inside of the inner tubes and over outer surfaces of the outer tubes along the axial direction via the gap portions, enabling heat exchange to be performed from both inside and outside of the outer tubes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2011
    Publication date: May 9, 2013
    Applicants: C.I. KASEI COMPANY, LIMITED, CKU INC.
    Inventor: Shigetoshi Tanigawa
  • Publication number: 20130107453
    Abstract: A cooling apparatus for an electronics rack is provided which includes an air-to-liquid heat exchanger, one or more coolant-cooled structures and a tube. The heat exchanger, which is associated with the electronics rack and disposed to cool air passing through the rack, includes a plurality of distinct, coolant-carrying tube sections, each tube section having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet, one of which is coupled in fluid communication with a coolant loop to facilitate flow of coolant through the tube section. The coolant-cooled structure(s) is in thermal contact with an electronic component(s) of the rack, and facilitates transfer of heat from the component(s) to the coolant. The tube connects in fluid communication one coolant-cooled structure and the other of the coolant inlet or outlet of the one tube section, and facilitates flow of coolant directly between that coolant-carrying tube section of the heat exchanger and the coolant-cooled structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Timothy J. CHAINER, Patrick A. COICO, David P. GRAYBILL, Madhusudan K. IYENGAR, Vinod KAMATH, Bejoy J. KOCHUPARAMBIL, Roger R. SCHMIDT, Mark E. STEINKE
  • Publication number: 20130105116
    Abstract: A cooling method is provided which includes providing a cooling apparatus that includes one or more coolant-cooled structures attached to one or more electronic components, one or more coolant conduits, and one or more coolant manifolds. The coolant-cooled structure(s) includes one or more coolant-carrying channels, and the coolant manifolds includes one or more rotatable manifold sections. One coolant conduit couples in fluid communication a respective rotatable manifold section and the coolant-carrying channel(s) of a respective coolant-cooled structure. The respective rotatable manifold section is rotatable relative to another portion of the coolant manifold to facilitate detaching of the coolant-cooled structure from its associated electronic component while maintaining the coolant-cooled structure in fluid communication with the respective rotatable manifold section through the one coolant conduit, which in one embodiment, is a substantially rigid coolant conduit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2012
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: International Business Machines Corporation
  • Patent number: 8397795
    Abstract: In a heater core that constitutes part of a vehicular air conditioning apparatus, first and second fins having louvers therein are arranged between a plurality of tubes. The first fins are disposed on a first heating section, which faces toward a first front passage through which air from a first blower unit flows, whereas the second fins are disposed on a second heating section, which faces toward a first rear passage through which air from a second blower unit flows. Further, as a boundary portion between the first heating section and the second heating section, partitioning fins, which do not contain any louvers therein, are disposed separately from the first and second fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Keihin Corporation
    Inventor: Takahiro Seto
  • Patent number: 8397797
    Abstract: A heat exchanger with multi-flow capabilities includes a pair of intermediate tanks located between a pair of header tanks. An open gap is provided between the two intermediate tanks. A first plurality of tubes extend between the header tanks. A second plurality of tubes extend between one of the header tanks and one of the intermediate tanks. A third plurality of tubes extend between the other header tank and the other intermediate tank. In a two flow system, the two intermediate tanks are in fluid communication through a flexible jumper tube. In a three flow system the two intermediate tanks are isolated from each other. The open gap between the intermediate tanks allows for the uneven heat expansion between the various fluid flows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: DENSO International America, Inc.
    Inventor: Alfred Piggott
  • Publication number: 20130032320
    Abstract: A plurality of heat-exchange tubes 30 each including a flat pipe including a groove 36 and wavelike depression-and-projection portions 33, 34 are arranged in parallel in such a manner that each of respective longitudinal directions thereof is a vertical direction, and a heat exchange medium is made to flow from an inlet 31 at each lower portion to an outlet 32 at each upper portion. Guide walls 43, 44 are provided in a shell 40, and exhaust gas is made to flow an inlet 41 at an upper portion to an outlet 42 at a lower portion, thereby making the exhaust gas meander in flow paths 46a to 46d and a space between the plurality of heat-exchange tubes 30.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2011
    Publication date: February 7, 2013
    Applicants: THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO, M K SALE CO., LTD., KANDORI INDUSTRY LTD., WAKI FACTORY INC.
    Inventors: Naoki Shikazono, Tsunehito Wake, Shiro Ikuta, Isamu Kandori, Kazuaki Iwamoto
  • Publication number: 20130014924
    Abstract: A heat exchanger is provided having a tube block having a plurality of essentially parallel tubes for carrying a temperature control fluid, wherein at least the ends of the tubes are connected to one another. In addition, the heat exchanger comprises at least one header box that is designed to receive a temperature control fluid from the tubes, wherein the at least one header box has an inside height that corresponds within a tolerance range to the height of the ends of the tubes and wherein the header box is placed over the ends of the tubes and is joined thereto in a material-to-material fashion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2012
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Inventors: Martin ENGELHARDT, Stefan HIRSCH, Lars LUDWIG, Florin MOLDOVAN
  • Patent number: 8322407
    Abstract: A heat exchanger and related method of making is disclosed herewith. The heat exchanger may have first and second fluid reservoirs that retain a quantity of fluid and also a plurality of tubes that extend between the first and second reservoirs and circulate the fluid therebetween. First and second header plates may be retained respectively in the first and second reservoirs through which the plurality of tubes are mounted. First and second pressure reduction plates may each have a plurality of apertures that respectively encompass first and second ends of each of the plurality of tubes. The plurality of apertures may have tapered side walls that taper outwardly from the respective ends, to reduce turbulence of the fluid between the plurality of tubes and the first and second reservoirs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Brian Reynolds
  • Publication number: 20120292004
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes: an inlet header tube including opposite first and second ends and an inner space formed between the first and second ends; an outlet header tube parallel to the inlet header tube; a plurality of heat exchange tubes transversely extending between and fluidly connected to the inlet and outlet header tubes, each of the heat exchange tubes having a connecting end connected to the inlet header tube; and a baffle tube inserted into the inner space of the inlet header tube. The baffle tube has an open end proximate to the first end, a closed end proximate to the second end, and a plurality of orifices disposed between the open and closed ends to fluidly intercommunicate the inner space of the inlet header tube and the baffle tube. Each of the orifices is disposed in alignment with the connecting end of one of the heat exchange tubes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2011
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: National Yunlin University of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Ing-Youn Chen, Jhong-Syuan Tsai, Chi-Chuan Wang
  • Publication number: 20120279692
    Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly that includes an outlet header/manifold defining an outlet cavity, an outlet tube in fluidic communication with the outlet cavity, and a heat exchanger core. The outlet tube and the outlet cavity cooperate to reduce a temperature value range across the heat exchanger core by equalizing refrigerant distribution between the refrigerant tubes within the heat exchanger core. The length of the heat exchanger headers/manifolds may be increased for a predetermined packaging width because the outlet tube and inlet conduit may exit the headers/manifolds perpendicularly rather than axially, allowing the heat exchanger core width to be increased. The increased heat exchanger core width allows additional refrigerant tubes to be included in the heat exchanger core, providing decreased air pressure difference for air flowing through the heat exchanger assembly and increased heat capacity of the heat exchanger assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2011
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: DAVID M. POLISOTO, DONALD R. PAUTLER, DOUGLAS C. WINTERSTEEN, RICHARD V. COOPER, JR., DAVID E. SAMUELSON
  • Patent number: 8256497
    Abstract: A thermal energy exchanger assembly (100) includes an exchanger housing (138). The exchanger housing (138) houses a pair of core support assemblies (174) formed of individual core supports (200). The core supports (200) are coupled together so as to form apertures 228. Core tubes (180) are received within the apertures (228). A fresh airstream (122) is made to flow through the core tubes (180) while a stale airstream (114) is made to flow between and around the core tubes (180). In this manner, an exchange of thermal energy occurs between the fresh airstream (122) and the stale airstream (114).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Inventor: John Gietzen
  • Patent number: 8246915
    Abstract: Disclosed is a removable cooling module (1), for use in a reactor (20) for carrying out an exothermic reaction, comprising a coolant feed tube (2); a distribution chamber (4); a plurality of circulation tubes (5); and a collection chamber (6); said coolant feed tube (2) having at its first end an inlet (3), for charging the coolant module (1) with coolant, and communicating with said distribution chamber (4) at its second end; each of said circulation tubes (5) communicating with the distribution chamber (4) through a first end and communicating with said collection chamber (6) through a second end; the collection chamber (6) having an outlet for discharging coolant. The modular nature of the invention facilitates removal of individual cooling module (1) from a reactor shell (21).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Anne Boer, Franciscus Johannes Maria Schrauwen
  • Patent number: 8235101
    Abstract: A parallel flow heat exchanger system (10, 50, 100, 200) for heat pump applications in which single and multiple paths of variable length are established via flow control systems which also allow for refrigerant flow reversal within the parallel flow heat exchanger system (10, 50, 100, 200), while switching between cooling and heating modes of operation. Examples of flow control devices are an expansion device (80) and various check valves (70, 72, 74, 76). The parallel flow heat exchanger system may have converging or diverging flow circuits and may constitute a single-pass or a multi-pass evaporator together with and a multi-pass condenser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Michael F. Taras, Alexander Lifson
  • Patent number: 8210246
    Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly includes a pair of outer headers each defining an outer cavity and a pair of inner headers each defining an inner cavity. Each inner header is disposed in one of the outer headers, and each header defines a plurality of header slots. A plurality of first fluid tubes extend between the outer headers from one of the header slots of each outer header to fluidly interconnect the outer cavities defined by the outer headers and a plurality of second fluid tubes are interleaved with the first refrigerant tubes and extend between the outer headers and through one of the header slots of each outer header and through the associated outer cavities defined by the outer headers and to the one of the header slots of each inner header to fluidly interconnect the inner cavities defined by the inner headers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohinder Singh Bhatti, Mark James Zima, Prasad Shripad Kadle
  • Patent number: 8186341
    Abstract: The invention relates to a thin wall header with a variable cross-section for solar absorption panels, manufactured in nickel-based superalloy and formed by a main thin wall body (18) and by a plurality of nozzles (16,21). The header (10) is connected to a series of junction nozzles (16) wherein respective solar absorption tubes (14) are connected, and at least one inlet or outlet nozzle (21) wherein at least a fed tube is connected. The body (18) can have a spindle shape or can be formed by two frustoconical sections joined by the larger base, and can further have a central cylindrical section at the height of the inlet or outlet nozzles (21). It is applicable in the collection of fluids at high temperature, especially in solar panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: Sener, Ingenieria y Sistemas, S.A.
    Inventor: Jesus Maria Lata Perez
  • Publication number: 20120125595
    Abstract: An exhaust duct for cooling an exhaust flue. One or more modular coolant coils are disposed about the outer circumference of or within the flue interior cavity for thermal communication with exhaust gas. Each coil has a helical spiral profile extending along the flue axial dimension, an interior lumen there through for passage of coolant provided by a cooling system, and a respective inlet and outlet for respective intake and discharge of coolant. Optionally at least one remotely adjustable valve is coupled to the coolant coil and an industrial automation controller, for regulation of coolant flow rate within the coil. The coolant coils may incorporate one or more coolant temperature sensors in communication with the controller. A plurality of exhaust duct cooling coils may be under common control of the controller, for allocation of coolant among the coils and other portions of the cooling system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Applicant: Siemens S.A. de C.V.
    Inventor: Roberto Pèrez Silva
  • Patent number: 8181694
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to automotive heat exchangers, and, heat exchanger tanks with headers. The heat exchanger eliminates the need for use of an inner flange on the header using a collar that also acts as a rib, thereby providing a compact foot plus header tank arrangement with lower stress on the gasket mating surface of the header and tank. The present disclosure also provides a method for providing improved headering for automotive heat exchangers with plastic tanks and headers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Valeo, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael V. Powers, Scot Carapellatti
  • Publication number: 20120103585
    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes first and second heat exchanging units arranged between first and second header units, and a plurality of refrigerant circuits each defining a refrigerant path, through which refrigerant introduced into the first header unit is discharged out of the first header unit after exchanging heat in the first and second heat exchanging units.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2011
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kang Tae Seo, Hong Gi Cho, Hayase Gaku
  • Patent number: 8113270
    Abstract: An inlet header (22) of a microchannel heat pump heat exchanger has a tube (34) disposed therein and extending substantially the length of the inlet header (22), with the tube (34) having a plurality of openings (36) therein. During cooling mode operation, refrigerant is caused to flow into an open end of the tube (34) and along its length to thereby flow from the plurality of openings (36) into the inlet header (22) prior to entering the microchannels (24) to thereby provide a uniform flow of two-phase refrigerant thereto. A bi-flow expansion device (41) placed at the inlet end of the tube (34) allows for the expansion of liquid refrigerant into the tube (34) during periods in which the heat exchanger operates as an evaporator and allows the refrigerant to flow directly from the header (22) and around the tube (34) during periods in which the heat exchanger operates as a condenser coil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Arturo Rios, Allen C. Kirkwood