Abstract: A checkerwork for two upright regeneration chambers of a glass melting furnace defines a multiplicity of adjacently arranged vertical passages alternatingly providing upwardly directed fresh air flow and downwardly directed exhaust flow, the passages being connected by vertically spaced openings producing air turbulence, and the vertical distance between vertically adjacent openings becoming progressively smaller towards the uppermost checkerwork region.

Abstract: This invention provides a structure of a heat exchanger in which a hollow drum, into which a heating or heated medium can be charged, is rotatably housed in a cylindrical outer casing, a large number of hollow projections are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow drum, heating medium supply and discharge passages defined by a partition are provided within the hollow drum, and these heating medium supply and discharge passages communicate with hollow portions of the projections.

Abstract: The heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of heat conducting finned discs materially shaped and joined to form concentrically and annularly disposed, circumferential passages for isolated flow of fluid streams in indirect countercurrent, cocurrent, and series heat exchange relationship. The circumferential passages are provided with axial flow apertures for axial transport of fluid streams through the rotary heat exchanger and enable recovery of the mechanical energies transferred to the fluid streams by the rotative surfaces. The energy recovery feature facilitates high speed designs in which large relative velocities are maintained between the fluid streams and rotative surfaces. Enhanced heat transfer with low friction losses is achieved.

Abstract: A rotary processor useful in mixing, conveying, and heating or cooling a fluid material. Interchangeable subassemblies each comprise a helical coil permanently affixed at each end to a terminal block. The terminal blocks of each subassembly are removably fastened at a preselected orientation to two polygonal segments of a rotatable shaft. The polygonal segments are rotated relative to one another. A portion of the shaft and the subassemblies are supported within a housing having an inlet and an outlet for flow of the material to be processed.

Abstract: A checkerwork in a horizontal regenerator chamber of a regeneratively fired furnace, comprising an array of horizontally and vertically adjacent hollow prismatic bricks of refractory material, the bricks being arrayed in horizontal and vertical rows, and each brick having a horizontally extending longitudinal axis, a rectangular periphery and an axially extending bore of a rectangular cross section.

Abstract: A horizontally disposed helical coil is positioned around and in communication with a hollow horizontal shaft extending lengthwise of a tank having oppositely disposed inlet and outlet ports. Hot oil is directed into the hollow shaft and circulated through the helical coil and a device rotates the hollow shaft and helical coil so that pieces of solidified coal tar or a similar material introduced through the inlet port of the tank and directed into the helical coil are simultaneously melted, agitated, and conveyed thereby toward the outlet port.

Abstract: A heat exchange structure is constructed from refractory blocks having three linearly aligned flue-forming openings extending from top to bottom of the block. The central opening is surrounded on four sides by refractory and the two end openings are surrounded on three sides. These refractory shapes are assembled in an open basketweave structure to form the heat exchanger. The resulting structure contains vertically extending, interconnected flues of two types, (1) flues of a first type interconnected at alternate layers in the structure to each of the four contiguously adjacent flues and (2) flues of a second type connected to opposed pairs of contiguously adjacent flues at alternate levels and to the other pair of contiguously adjacent flues at the intermediate levels. The net result is a stable heat exchange structure with relatively thin walls, relatively large flues, and means for creating turbulence in gas passing through the exchanger, thus increasing the rate of heat exchange.

Abstract: A grid lining of chambers of a glass melting furnace comprises a plurality of refractory bricks, each brick having a bottom surface, a top surface, a longitudinal axis extending between the surfaces, a through passage of tetragonal cross-section coaxial with the longitudinal axis, the passage having a hydraulic diameter of 120 to 200 mm, the hydraulic diameter being defined by the relationship: four times the passage cross-section divided by the periphery of the passage cross-section, and the ratio of the hydraulic diameter to the wall thickness of the brick, as measured in the direction of the main axes extending parallel to the bottom and/or top surface between 3 and 5.

Abstract: A steam heated beatershaft for use in a cooking chamber is shown in FIG. 1 having at its drive end a driven shaft (2) and at its opposite end a hollow shaft (4) which in use is connected to a steam supply whereby steam can be fed from a concentric steam chamber and respective hollow support arms into respective annular hollow rings (9). A collecting tube extends from each hollow ring through a respective hollow arm into a collection chamber mounted concentrically within the steam chamber so that as the rings (9) rotate in heating and agitating the material in the cooking chamber condensate within the hollow rings (9) is collected and transfered from the collection chamber through a discharge tube provide through the hollow shaft (4).

Abstract: A device for pumping a liquid or gaseous current medium has a casing designed to guide the flow of the current medium and a rotary bearing motor driven rotor wheel designed to pump the current medium through the casing. The rotor wheel is equipped with a number of blades mounted on a shaft or other machine part whose function resembles that of a shaft, the blades being installed one behind the other in series in the direction of circulation. The blades project almost radially outwards in one embodiment and extend over the axial length of the rotor wheel in another embodiment. A partition fitted to the rotor wheel separates the volume flow of the medium pumped through the casing into an incoming pumping medium current, e.g. the inlet air or external air current, and an outgoing pumping medium current, e.g. the expelled air or outgoing air current. At least one heat pipe is fitted permanently to each blade, and rotates with its respective blade.

Abstract: A stirring gear adapted for internal heating comprising a central tubular shaft for the supply of a heat exchange medium and stirring paddles mounted perpendicularly to the shaft and provided with hollow interspaces through which the heat exchange medium may pass, the stirring paddle comprising a solid plate having a system of small cross section ducts extending parallel to the plate surfaces and communicating with the hollow interior of the central tubular shaft.

Abstract: A rotary heat exchanger characterized in that a spherically coiled heat transfer bypass tube is provided concentrically about a reflux type heat transfer double-tube at a part thereof, the outer tube of the double tube being rotatable, wherein a suction tube is provided around the outer tube within the spherical space defined by the bypass tube, said suction tube incasing screw vanes secured to the outer periphery of the outer tube, whereby convection is induced within the spherical space by the rotation of the outer tube. With the exchanger, good heat exchange efficiency is attainable without scaling.

Abstract: A dryer is provided with interacting heat transfer stator and rotor for improved processing capability. The stator comprises a stationary row of planar heat exchange banks supported within the vessel of the dryer. The rotor has a complemental number of annular heat exchange vanes interleaved between the heat exchange banks of the stator to create desired low-level agitation of the processed material as the rotor turns and to provide increased heat transfer efficiency. The vanes on the rotor and the banks of the stator each comprise an open grillwork of tubular members whereby the processed material may flow freely through the vanes and banks for additionally increased heat transfer efficiency and reduced residence time for the material.

Abstract: A comparatively low heat differential is utilized for energy generation wherein flow of a fluid from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir is maintained by the weight of the fluid, for example through utilization of centrifugal force provided as the vaporized fluid from the high temperature reservoir operates a gas turbine. Evaporation cooling is preferably employed in establishing the temperature differential.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is disclosed, comprising a shell housing a rotor. The rotor comprises a series of hollow bodies whose interiors are hydraulically connected to each other and which are secured to a shaft which is rotatably mounted in the shell. One liquid flows through the shell in contact with the exterior of the hollow bodies. Part of the shaft is hollow to permit flow through the shaft and the hollow bodies of a second liquid. Diaphragms are disposed in the hollow bodies to regulate the flow of fluid therethrough. The shell preferably comprises large diameter fittings. The second liquid is preferably dense and may comprise sludge, waste water, etc.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for the conveyance and/or treatment of material-laden hot gases in a furnace for the calcination and sintering of lime, magnesite, dolomite or the like. The apparatus is utilized as a ventilator or ventilator mill in the furnace and is cooled by means of a cooling liquid circulating in a closed cooling circuit. Channels are provided in the ventilating apparatus for the liquid coolant and particularly such channels are provided in portions of the apparatus such as blades which are subject to the greatest heat stresses.

Abstract: Heat exchanger for the heating or cooling of a liquid, in particular of a suspension, comprises of a container provided with an inlet and an outlet and wherein there is disposed at least one rotatably mounted, substantially horizontal heat exchange unit having two end pieces between which heat transfer pipes have been fitted, and a conduit for conducting a heat-accepting or heat-releasing fluid through the end pieces and the heat transfer pipes of said heat exchange unit, a central tube concentrically disposed in relation to the rotational axis of the heat exchange unit between the end pieces among the heat transfer pipes, the diameter of the central tube being not less than 40% of the greatest distance between any two heat transfer pipes, measured at right angles to the rotational axis and that at least the lower edge of the outlet from the container in which the heat exchanger unit has been disposed being located at a level lower than the topmost part of the central tube so that the latter can be held above

Abstract: The regenerative heater comprises the brickwork of the walls and checker of refractory materials with different coefficients of linear expansion enclosed within a jacket also included are superimposed horizontal sections corresponding to the distribution of the internal operating temperatures. Each of the horizontal sections consists of a homogeneous refractory material. Arranged between the horizontal sections are transition sections, each consisting of the refractory materials of the contiguous sections, the materials being uniformly distributed in each course and superimposed so that the content of the material in one of the contiguous section gradually diminishes from course to course toward the other section.

Abstract: A cylindrical shell has a conical bottom with a central outlet therein. A hollow central shaft is rotatably and vertically supported within the center of the shell and has attached thereto at least one heat exchange element including lower and upper radial tubes. Hollow rectangular ducts extend vertically between the upper and lower radial tubes. Heat exchange fluid flows from the upper end of the shaft, radially outwardly through the lower radial tubes, upwardly through the rectangular ducts, radially inwardly through the upper radial tubes, and to the upper end of the shaft.

Abstract: A multiflow rotary heat exchanger element of the type normally used for the continuous processing of various materials through heating, cooling and stirring includes a shaft arranged to rotate within a container and having on its periphery a plurality of planar coil sets, each formed of a number of individual tubular coils. The coils are interconnected to form separate plural conduits, through each of which a fluid passes continuously and simultaneously. The arrangement is such that, during operation, the temperature of a material being processed is uniform in any plane transverse to the container, but uniformly and progressively altered longitudinally of the container.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger for treating a flowable material, a multiplicity of disc elements are secured to and extend transversely of a shaft rotatably mounted within a casing. Disc elements are arranged in a number of planes extending transversely of the shaft and spaced apart in the axial direction. Material to be treated is introduced into the casing and is moved through it in the axial direction of the shaft by the disc elements and stirrer elements secured to the disc elements. The stirrer elements extend in the axial direction of the shaft and can be continuous for the extent of the disc elements or they can extend between adjacent disc elements or be supported by an individual one of the disc elements. In a preferred arrangement, the stirrer elements are bar-shaped and are located at the radially outer edges of the disc elements.

Abstract: A motor car heater comprising a rotating heat exchanger which acts as the air blowing element and where the heat exchanger has a large number of annular fins which are traversed by axially running pipes and with supply and discharge channels in a hollow face wall of the exchanger.

Abstract: A hot blast stove apparatus comprising a hot blast stove having a discharge passage for hot blast gases, and a temperature equalizer material in the passage such that the hot blast gases discharged from the hot blast stove, gradually lowering in temperature with lapse of time, are continuously supplied with heat from the equalizer material and the hot blast gases discharged from the passage are at an equalized temperature.

Abstract: An air conditioning apparatus, particularly for use in automotive vehicles, wherein the condenser and the compressor are assembled into a single aggregate which is rotatably mounted on a stationary crank shaft and is driven by the engine. The condenser has the form of a tubular rotor and is constructed as an assembly which includes a pair of sheet-material members at least one of which has a major surface formed with depressions which constitute channels, whereas the other overlies this major surface and is sealingly connected to the same intermediate respective ones of these channels and along the periphery of the major surface, so as to define with the other sheet-material member a plurality of fluid-flow passages.

Abstract: Heat exchanging apparatus for handling solids, slurries, gels, filter cakes, powders, and the like, for continuous indirect heating, drying, cooling or reaction of materials passed through the apparatus. The dryer/heater/cooler apparatus is characterized by a stationary horizontal vessel with a rotary heat exchanger including a tubular shaft on which are mounted a plurality of hollow vertical discs through which a heat exchanging fluid is passed. Material to be treated is admitted to one end of the apparatus housing, transported in an axial direction through the annular space between the rotor discs and the vessel toward the discharge end and discharged through an overflow weir after the desired residence time. Several rotor disc designs are shown and described.