With Provision For Removal Or Repositioning Of Member Without Removal Of Other Well Structure Patents (Class 166/339)
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Patent number: 7614453Abstract: In accordance with certain embodiments, the present invention provides a connector for attaching to a multi-toothed profile on a wellhead features a tooth profile that staggers loading preferably starting at a loading surface furthest from the connector body sitting on the wellhead and moving toward the connector body. The staggered loading more evenly distributes stresses on the matching loading surfaces as compared to the result of using a tooth profile on the connector that nearly exactly matches the profile on the wellhead. The joint can then take advantage of an increased preload and exhibit improved stress characteristics when operating at high loading conditions.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2006Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventors: Michael W. Spiering, Maoye Sun, Paul D. Bunch, Eric D. Larson
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Publication number: 20090266552Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing a subsea structure wherein a housing defining a subsea structure receiving space and having a jetting system attached at or near the bottom of the housing is used to form an excavation around the subsea structure to the desired depth and a frame attached to or mounted in the housing carries a cutter assembly which is movable from a first position on the frame to a second position on the frame, the first position being on one side of the subsea structure, the second position being on the opposite side of the subsea structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Inventors: Marc T. Barra, James L. Parker, III, Adam C. Alborado, Robert M. Champagne, III
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Publication number: 20090260830Abstract: A method and system for completing a well below the bottom of a body of water includes assembling a completion string at a location away from a location of the wellbore, moving the assembled completion string to the location of the wellbore and inserting the assembled completion string into the wellbore.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2009Publication date: October 22, 2009Inventor: Henning Hansen
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Publication number: 20090255680Abstract: A remotely operated submersible vehicle (ROV) is used to carry a bridge plug down to a sub sea well. The ROV is operated from a surface vessel or platform and is outfitted with a submersible hydraulic pump and a manipulator arm. Additionally, the ROV is provided with a carrying rack which can support a well closure assembly made up of an inflatable bridge plug and an affixed hydraulic running tool. The bridge plug and running tool are placed into the carrying rack and operably interconnected with the hydraulic pump so that the plug element can be selectively inflated by the pump.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2008Publication date: October 15, 2009Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: David W. Maxwell
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Patent number: 7599825Abstract: Various technologies for removing shoulder-bed effects from measurements of an earth formation made in a wellbore. In one implementation, a methodology for removing the shoulder-bed effects includes receiving the measurements and constructing a layered model of the earth formation. Each layer has a set of parameters corresponding to one or more types of the received measurements ascribed to each layer such that the set of parameters define a parameter space for the layered model. The methodology may further include dividing the parameter space into subspaces based on relationships among the parameters, selecting from the subspaces one or more starting points, minimizing a cost function using the one or more starting points to generate one or more candidate solutions having the shoulder-bed effects removed and selecting a final solution from the one or more candidate solutions.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2006Date of Patent: October 6, 2009Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Jian Yang, Dzevat Omeragic, Chengbing Liu, Qiming Li, Jan W. Smits, Yanqing Zeng, Helene C. Climent
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Publication number: 20090236100Abstract: An apparatus adapted for removing a plug (12) from a subsea Christmas tree (10) is disclosed which includes a housing (84), a distal end of the apparatus that is adapted to engage the plug (12) and a fluid passage (83) formed in the housing (84) for use in directing a stream of fluid toward the plug (12) to remove debris (90) from above the plug (12). Also disclosed is a method for removing debris (90) from a subsea Christmas tree (10) including connecting a marine riser and a blowout preventer (BOP) (60) to a subsea Christmas tree (10), lowering a plug removal tool (80) through the marine riser to the Christmas tree (10), the plug removal tool (80) having a fluid passage (83) formed therein, and forcing a fluid down the marine riser and through the fluid passage (83) in the plug removal tool (80) to wash out debris (90) in the Christmas tree (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2006Publication date: September 24, 2009Inventor: John E. Lawson
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Publication number: 20090211760Abstract: A well servicing tool storage system for subsea well intervention is disclosed which provides a tool storage means as part of the intervention system and which has a plurality of tool storage arms deployed around the tool storage means. Each arm has a clamp capable of clamping a tool, and moving the clamped tool between a stored position near the perimeter of the tool storage means, and a deployed position in the centre of the tool storage means where the tool can be made up into a wireline connection.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2005Publication date: August 27, 2009Inventors: Andrew Richards, Mark Davies
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Publication number: 20090194290Abstract: A modular control system consisting of multiple, remotely retrievable functional modules for controlling a blowout preventer stack. The various functional modules can be located on the lower marine riser package and blowout preventer stack positioned near the equipment with which they are associated, wherein this distribution of modules nearly eliminates the complex interface connection between the lower marine riser package and blowout preventer stack. Each of the functional modules is capable of being installed, retrieved or replaced with a single remotely operated vehicle (ROV) deployment from a vessel. The functional modules can be used to operate as a complete control system for a blowout preventer stack or can be used selectively individually or in various combinations to accommodate multiple control applications or upgrades of other control systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2008Publication date: August 6, 2009Applicant: DTC International, Inc.Inventors: William C. Parks, Dana C. Beebe, Chester W. Kronke
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Patent number: 7565932Abstract: A subsea production system on a sea floor has a pump flowline jumper with a straight intermediate portion and two end portions. Each end portion has a connector for ROV assisted connection between production units. A submersible pump assembly is mounted in the straight portion of the flowline jumper and is lowered along with the flowline jumper into engagement with the production receptacles. The pump assembly boosts pressure of fluid flowing from one of the receptacles to the other. A gas separator may be mounted in the same flowline jumper or in a separate flowline jumper.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2007Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Peter F Lawson
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Publication number: 20090050329Abstract: A method and system for performing intervention and workover operations on a subsea well are provided, as well as an adapter for connecting a lower end portion of a conduit extending from a vessel with an upper portion of a lower marine riser package associated with a subsea tree. The method includes providing a lower marine riser package connected to an upper portion of a subsea tree associated with a subsea well, and a conduit extending from a vessel toward the lower marine riser package. The conduit is connected to the lower marine riser package with an adapter. A portion of a conduit bore of the conduit above the adapter is sealed from a chamber in the adapter, and a portion of a bore extending through the lower marine riser package is sealed from the chamber. The adapter is opened for access to the chamber from the sea.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2008Publication date: February 26, 2009Applicant: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.Inventors: Mark Alan Johnson, Dana Earl Witt, James David Dowell
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Patent number: 7490673Abstract: A subsea completion system includes a first component which comprises a first connection interface, a second component which comprises a second connection interface, and a third component which comprises a third connection interface that is complimentary to both the first and second connection interfaces. Consequently, the third component is operatively engageable with either of the first and second components.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2005Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Christopher D. Bartlett
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Publication number: 20080302535Abstract: The invention comprises a multi-component system for subsea intervention. The system comprises a lower riser component which is held vertical by a buoyance element and an upper riser system. The upper riser system is a continuous, enjoined conduit with sufficient flexibility to absorb the motion of the deployment vessel without adversely affecting the function of the intervention system.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2007Publication date: December 11, 2008Inventor: David Barnes
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Patent number: 7451822Abstract: A method for preparing to move a floating structure away from a wellbore drilled below the bottom of a body of water includes filling a riser extending from the bottom of the body of water to the floating structure with water. The water in the riser is displaced to a selected first depth below the water surface. The riser is sealed at a second selected depth shallower than the first selected depth. The portion of the riser above the second selected depth is withdrawn onto the floating structure.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Noble Drilling Services Inc.Inventor: Hans H. J. Deul
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Publication number: 20080277122Abstract: The present invention regards an apparatus and a method for subsea deployment and/or intervention through a wellhead (102) of a petroleum well (112). The apparatus comprises a first module (101) integrated in a portion of a subsea well intervention system assembly (102, 103) and/or a subsea production system assembly, the first module (101) comprising an intervention tool bore (201); a second module (301) comprising a tubular element (302) initially housing an intervention tool (314), wherein the second module (301) being arranged for sliding into releasable engagement with the intervention tool bore (201) of the first module (101), whereupon the intervention tool (314) is arranged for disengagement from the tubular element (302) for deployment of the intervention tool (314) into the wellbore (112).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2006Publication date: November 13, 2008Inventor: Bard Martin Tinnen
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Publication number: 20080190621Abstract: A locking tree cap for use on a subsea tree. The tree cap may be installed and retrieved using a remote operated vehicle. The tree cap may include deflectable collet fingers that lock the tree cap to a tree spool. The deflectable collet fingers may be adapted, such as with enlarged heads, to extend into recesses of the tree spool when the tree cap has been landed on the tree spool. The tree cap may be locked onto a tree spool before energizing sealing members within the bores of the subsea tree, thereby protecting the sealing members from damage during the installation of the tree cap onto the tree spool. The tree cap may include soft landing means such as a plastic cap, on the end of stabs to protect the sealing members as the tree cap is landed. The tree cap may include a secondary locking mechanism used to further secure the tree cap to the tree spool.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2008Publication date: August 14, 2008Inventors: Alan Huang, Venu Kopparthi, Saul dos Santos Filho
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Publication number: 20080179064Abstract: A method for installing a subsea flowline and riser assembly on a sea floor includes providing a flowline having an axis and an end connected to a hinge-over joint, and a riser having an axis and an end connected to the joint such that the axes of the riser and flowline extend substantially parallel. An end of the flowline opposite the joint is lowered to the sea floor. The end of the flowline connected to the joint is lowered to the sea floor. The joint is connected to a foundation that is installed in the sea floor. The riser is rotated about the hinge-over joint such that the riser axis is substantially perpendicular to the flowline axis. A subsea jumper is connected between an opening formed in the flowline and an opening formed in the riser so that the riser is in fluid communication with the flowline.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2007Publication date: July 31, 2008Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Antonio C. F. Critsinelis
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Patent number: 7360601Abstract: A method of installing an electrical pump assembly in a subsea wellhead member avoids having to run the pump assembly through the wellhead member after removing the wear bushing. The operator first lowers the pump assembly on a string of tubing at least through the wear bushing while deploying the power cable alongside the tubing. He then connects a retrieval tool to the tubing, inserts the power cable into a slot in a side wall of the retrieval tool, and lowers the retrieval tool. After engaging the wear bushing, the operator retrieves the wear bushing while taking up the power cable. The operator connects a tubing hanger to the tubing, and lowers the pump assembly again until the tubing hanger lands in the wellhead member.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2005Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventor: Boon Sun See
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Publication number: 20080047714Abstract: A utility line connector assembly having a male stab having a central bore with a port that communicates with a second bore in a receptacle where the stab is fixedly inserted into a receiving female opening in the receptacle, the receptacle has an L shaped opening with a protruding partial spherical pocket, a ring groove for sealing said stab to a riser package, and where the stab and receptacle are placed between a lower marine riser and the blow out preventer in fluid communication therebetween. The stab and receptacle may be sealed with ring seals and the assembly may be used in riser auxiliary line connections, sub sea production tree connections, drape hose connections and surface bop auxiliary line connections.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2007Publication date: February 28, 2008Inventor: Barry James McMiles
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Patent number: 7331394Abstract: A self-contained well intervention system which can be deployed from a lightweight vessel and coupled directly to a wellhead is described. The system includes valve means for providing a suitable well barrier and sealing the intervention system to allow an emergency disconnect. Within the intervention system, a tool magazine is provided which contains at least one deployable intervention tool. The intervention system also contains a tool selection and deployment means based on a winch located in close proximity to the magazine and which is operable from the surface for selecting a particular tool from the magazine and for deploying the selected tool through the intervention system and the wellhead into the well. The tool magazine has a plurality of magazine pockets each of which may have a deployable tool therein.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2004Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Expro North Sea LimitedInventors: Jeffrey Charles Edwards, Gavin David Cowie
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Patent number: 7318479Abstract: An assembly for connecting a jumper to a subsea structure. The assembly comprises a jumper connector attached to an end of the jumper that has a vertically disposed main body adapted for receiving a plurality of lines, which connect into a corresponding plurality of vertically oriented female couplers disposed within the main body. The connector assembly further comprises a mating socket attached to the subsea structure that has a substantially cylindrically shaped main housing formed with a longitudinal slot and a corresponding plurality of vertically oriented male couplers. A remotely operated vehicle (ROV) vertically aligns the jumper connector with the mating socket and connects the plurality of female couplers to the corresponding plurality of male couplers.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2004Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: Dril-Quip, Inc.Inventor: Alfred Moore Williams
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Patent number: 7296629Abstract: A subsea production system that is adapted to be coupled to a subsea wellhead and includes a tubing hanger adapted to be positioned in the wellhead. The tubing hanger has a flow opening extending therethrough and has at least one eccentrically located opening extending through the tubing hanger. In some cases, the tubing hanger is adapted to be not precisely oriented with respect to a fixed reference point when positioned in the wellhead. The system also includes a production tree adapted to be operatively coupled to the tubing hanger, wherein the production tree is oriented relative to the tubing hanger. In other embodiments, the tubing hanger is riot oriented with respect to the wellhead or other fixed reference point.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2004Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Christopher D. Bartlett
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Patent number: 7296628Abstract: What is provided is a method and apparatus which can be detachably connected to an annular blowout preventer thereby separating the drilling fluid or mud into upper and lower sections and allowing the fluid to be displaced in two stages, such as while the drill string is being rotated and/or reciprocated. In one embodiment the sleeve can be rotatably and sealably connected to a mandrel. The swivel can be incorporated into a drill or well string and enabling string sections both above and below the sleeve to be rotated in relation to the sleeve. In one embodiment the drill or well string does not move in a longitudinal direction relative to the swivel. In one embodiment, the drill or well string does move longitudinally relative to the sleeve of the swivel.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2005Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: Mako Rentals, Inc.Inventors: Kip M. Robichaux, Kenneth G. Caillouet, Terry P. Robichaux
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Patent number: 7240734Abstract: A system and method for controllably separating a conduit into an upper portion and a lower portion. The system includes a first valve in the upper portion of the conduit above a point of separation, and a second valve in the lower portion of the conduit below the point of separation. When the conduit is separated, the valves are actuated to cease flow therethrough and prevent loss of fluids into the seawater. A hang-off tool in the lower portion of the conduit engages the well and supports the lower portion of the conduit.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2005Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Harold W. Nivens, Curtis E. Wendler
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Patent number: 7219737Abstract: A subsea well pumping system for installing and retrieving a hydraulically actuated down hole pump employed within the tubing suspended within casing extending from above a seabed, the system having a wellhead assembly affixed to the upper end of the casing for supporting the tubing and including provision for hydraulically communicating with the interior of the casing and the tubing, a remotely controllable main valve affixed to the tubing at its upper end, a tubular pump lubricator affixed at its lower end to the main valve, a removable pump latch sealably closing the pump lubricator at its upper end and having a pump catcher extending downwardly therefrom for removably latching onto the pump and a system for guiding the pump suspended form the pump catcher into the pump lubricator whereby the pump can be moved downwardly in the tubing into a pumping position by fluid injected into the tubing and can be moved upwardly in the tubing into a retrievable position for grasping by the pump catcher by fluid injectType: GrantFiled: September 21, 2004Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Inventors: Melvin E. Kelly, Christopher H. Jenkins
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Patent number: 7216715Abstract: A distributed function control module adapted for use in a modular blowout preventer (BOP) stack for use subsea comprises a housing, adapted to be manipulated by a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) with a stab portion adapted to be received into a BOP stack control module receiver. Control electronics, adapted to control a predetermined function with respect to the BOP stack, are disposed within the housing and connected to one or more controllable devices by a wet mateable connector interface.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2006Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: Oceaneering International, Inc.Inventor: Graeme E. Reynolds
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Patent number: 7143830Abstract: A method for installing a subsea completion system comprises installing a conductor housing on the sea floor, landing a wellhead in the conductor housing, securing a BOP to the wellhead, landing a casing hanger in the wellhead through the BOP, connecting a tubing hanger to a THRT, landing the tubing hanger in the wellhead or the casing hanger through the BOP, installing a wireline plug in the tubing hanger production bore through the THRT, retrieving the THRT, retrieving the BOP, securing an ROSL to the christmas tree, landing the christmas tree on the wellhead, and retrieving the wireline plug from the tubing hanger production bore using the ROSL.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2006Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Christopher D. Bartlett
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Patent number: 7123162Abstract: A subsea communication system is used to communicate between a position that is proximal to a surface of the sea and an apparatus of the seabed. The subsea communication system includes an umbilicalless communication system.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2002Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventors: Roderick Mackenzie, John A. Kerr, Alan Johnston
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Patent number: 7121344Abstract: A plug retrieval and installation tool is used with a subsea well having a production tree, a tubing hanger, a passage that extends vertically through the tubing hanger and the tree, and a plug located within a plug profile in the passage within the tubing hanger. The plug retrieval device has a housing and connector that is lowered on a lift line onto the upper end of the tree. An axially extendible stem in the housing is moved with hydraulic fluid controlled by an ROV into the production passage of the tubing hanger. An installation and retrieval member mounted to the stem engages the plug and pulls it upwardly in the passage while the stem is being moved upward, and pushes the plug downward to install the plug while the stem is being moved downward. The connector, drive mechanism and retrieval member are powered by an ROV.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2004Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Stephen P. Fenton, Jon E. Hed
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Patent number: 7096956Abstract: A subsea well assembly includes a wellhead housing 50 having a cylindrical inner sealing surface and a tubular hanger 10 having a tapered external sealing surface. The running tool 30 includes a central stem 40 connected to the running string. A setting piston 72 is responsive to fluid pressure in the annulus about the running string, and has a radially outer surface and a radially inner surface each for sealing with the running tool body. Fluid pressure to set the seal assembly may be applied to the setting piston through an annulus about the running string, and may also act directly on an initially set seal assembly 20.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Dril-Quip, Inc.Inventor: Larry Reimert
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Patent number: 7063157Abstract: A method for installing a subsea completion system comprises installing a conductor housing on the sea floor, landing a wellhead in the conductor housing, securing a BOP to the wellhead, landing a casing hanger in the wellhead through the BOP, connecting a tubing hanger to a THRT, landing the tubing hanger in the wellhead or the casing hanger through the BOP, installing a wireline plug in the tubing hanger production bore through the THRT, retrieving the THRT, retrieving the BOP, securing an ROSL to the christmas tree, landing the christmas tree on the wellhead, and retrieving the wireline plug from the tubing hanger production bore using the ROSL.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2003Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Christopher D. Bartlett
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Patent number: 7051804Abstract: A cap for covering an open upper end of a subsea structure includes a base and a body. The base has a size, after shrinkage, at least slightly larger than the exterior of the open upper end of the subsea structure. The body is connected to the base and projects downward from the base. The body has an open bottom. The cap is positioned over the open upper end of the subsea structure with the base of the cap resting on the open upper end of the subsea structure and the body of the cap forms a wall around the exterior of the open upper end of the subsea structure for inhibiting the cap from slipping off the open upper end of the subsea structure.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2003Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Inventor: Michael Dean Arning
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Patent number: 7051814Abstract: A tubing injector (10) includes a traction device (12) having opposed grippers (14) laterally moveable so as to move a respective chain link member (16) of an endless loop chain into gripping engagement with the coiled tubing. A drive motor (11) is provided for powering the endless loop chain, and a plurality of roller bearings (20) each act between a respective chain link member and a gripper. A pressure compensating device (30) subjects fluid in a fluid passageway in the roller bearing (20) to a fluid pressure functionally related to subsea pressure. The tubing injector may be used for injecting the coiled tubing subsea into a wellhead or into another flowline.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2003Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Varco I/P, Inc.Inventors: John Goode, Ivan Iankov, Ronald Yater
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Patent number: 7048060Abstract: A subsea system for processing a fluid emanating from one or more subsea wells, comprising a fluid processing circuit and a base module (3) provided with at least one receiver (40) for receiving an insert module (4-8) comprising an appliance that forms part of the fluid processing circuit. The receiver (40) comprises a cavity (30) for accommodating the insert module (4-8). The insert module (4-8) is provided with a flange (31), which is adapted to bear on a corresponding flange (32) of the receiver (40) when the insert module (4-8) is mounted therein, a watertight seal (33) being arranged between said flanges (31, 32) so as to seal the space between the receiver (40) and the part of the insert module (4-8) received therein from the surrounding sea water.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2003Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Vetco Aibel ASInventor: Inge Østergaard
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Patent number: 7048058Abstract: A subsea system for separating a multiphase fluid emanating from one or more subsea wells, comprising a foundation structure (1) secured to the seabed, a header piping module (2) adapted to be mounted to the foundation structure (1), a separator piping module (3) adapted to be removably mounted to the header piping module (2), and one or several insert modules (4–8), each of which comprising a processing appliance of the subsea system and being adapted to be removably mounted to the separator piping module (3).Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2003Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Vetco Aibel ASInventor: Inge Østergaard
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Patent number: 7036598Abstract: The invention relates to an intervention module (18) for well intervention operations in preferably a pressurized subsea well (2) with a wellhead (4) disposed on a water floor. The intervention module (18) is provided with necessary equipment to replace, under water, intervention tools (54) and thereby perform several well intervention operations in one run, without the supply of equipment from a surface vessel. The module (18) is lowered from a surface vessel and placed on the wellhead (4), possibly a BOP (12), of the well (2). The intervention module (18) is connected to the surface vessel through a connecting line/hose or a wireless connection which communicates, as a minimum, necessary control and feed-back signals. The module (18) is provided with i.e.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2001Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Offshore & Marine ASInventors: Odd B. Skjærseth, Geir Ueland
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Patent number: 6926467Abstract: A device (20) for replacing equipment, i.e. modules on an installation (10) on the seabed. The device comprises a box-shaped buoyancy element which has storage spaces (25) for equipment together with winch devices (22) assigned to each storage space. During use the device is lowered from a vessel (1) to the seabed by a crane (3), but is stopped a distance from the installation, whereupon the locally provided winches (22) are used to pull up and position the equipment.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2000Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: FMC Kongsberg Subsea ASInventors: Tore Andersen, Stein Tore Haavimb, Joren Breda, Atle Rangnes
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Patent number: 6880640Abstract: A jumper for transferring fluids from an umbilical to a subsea tree assembly has a plurality of steel tubes. The steel tubes are bent so that the jumper is in a serpentine or w-shape while in a natural state. The steel allows resists damage to the jumper from the fluids and chemicals being transferred to the tree assembly. The w-shape of the jumper allows the jumper to be stretched or contracted so that the distance between the connectors on each end of the jumper can vary. The contracted width jumper is attached to a terminal plate located on the tree assembly as it is landed on a subsea wellhead. An ROV disconnects the jumper and connects the jumper to receptors on the tree assembly and the umbilical, while stretching the jumper to the necessary length to reach the receptors. The jumper can be disconnected from the tree assembly when maintenance is necessary without moving the umbilical.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2002Date of Patent: April 19, 2005Assignee: Offshore Systems Inc.Inventors: Richard Kenneth Oakley Barratt, Robert Duane Fross
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Publication number: 20040262008Abstract: A subsea communications module includes an interface to communicate with a surface facility over a communications link using a packet-based protocol. The communications link can be implemented with a fiber optic line, wire-based line, and/or other types of communications lines.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2003Publication date: December 30, 2004Inventors: Gregor E. Deans, Roderick Mackenzie, John A. Kerr, David J. Mathis
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Patent number: 6831571Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring data from a logging tool to a surface computer that involves attaching a stand-alone data dump device to the logging tool after the logging tool has gathered data about downhole parameters. After attaching the data dump device, data contained in a memory of the logging tool is copied to a memory of the data dump device. In one embodiment, once data copying between the logging tool and data dump device is complete, the data dump device is disconnected from the logging tool and connected to a surface computer which reads the data previously copied to the data dump device. A second embodiment of the data dump device has a radio frequency communication link between the surface computer and the data dump device to allow a wireless communication between the surface computer and the data dump device and/or logging tool.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2000Date of Patent: December 14, 2004Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Roger P. Bartel
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Patent number: 6817418Abstract: A subsea wellhead (10) includes annulus pressure monitoring and bleed down ports (32, 34, 36) whereby excessive pressure may be detected and bled off to a production controls or workover controls system via an electro/hydraulic jumper (58). A valve block (44) bolted to the wellhead (10) includes pressure transducers (52, 54, 56) and isolation valves (46, 48, 50). Excessive annulus pressures and hence damage to the completion program may thereby be avoided in HPHT subsea well applications.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2002Date of Patent: November 16, 2004Assignee: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Nicholas Gatherar, Alasdair MacFarlane, Gavin Reilly
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Patent number: 6814140Abstract: A method and apparatus for inserting or removing a string of tubulars from a subsea borehole. The apparatus includes a first, lower, gripping mechanism locatable subsea in the vicinity of the subsea borehole. The first gripping mechanism is capable of gripping a portion of the string of tubulars. The apparatus further includes a second, upper, gripping mechanism locatable subsea in the vicinity of the subsea borehole, the second gripping mechanism being capable of-gripping a portion of the sting of tubulars. The first and second gripping mechanisms are moveable with respect to one another. The apparatus further includes a movement mechanism which, when actuated, moves one of the first and second gripping mechanisms with respect to the other of the first and second gripping mechanisms, such that the string of tubulars is inserted into or removed from the subsea borehole.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2002Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventor: Dicky Robichaux
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Patent number: 6772843Abstract: A method for eliminating the presence of micro-annuluses associated with a subsea hydrocarbon producing wellbore for accurate gathering of data within the subsea hydrocarbon producing wellbore. The method involves using a sea floor pressure head assembly in conjunction with a subsea blow out preventer, where the sea floor pressure head assembly has an elongated tube with a stop ring formed thereon and an ambient pressure side. The blow out preventer is connected to the entrance of the subsea hydrocarbon producing wellbore, and includes an inflatable bladder and is connected to a hollow riser connected thereto.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2001Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Sidney Basil Nice, Freeman Lee Hill, Ron D. Nelson
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Publication number: 20040094305Abstract: The invention relates to an intervention module (18) for well intervention operations in preferably a pressurized subsea well (2) with a wellhead (4) disposed on a water floow. The intervention module (18) is provided with necessary equipment to replace, under water, intervention tools (54) and thereby perform several well intervention operations in one run, without the supply of equipment from a surface vessel. The module (18) is lowered from a surface vessel and placed on the wellhead (4), possibly a BOP (12), of the well (2). The intervention module (18) is connected to the surface vessel through a connecting line/hose or a wireless connection which communicates, as a minimum, necessary control and feed-back signals. The module (18) is provided with i.a.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2003Publication date: May 20, 2004Inventors: Odd B Skjrseth, Geir Ueland
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Publication number: 20040094306Abstract: A tubing injector (10) includes a traction device (12) having opposed grippers (14) laterally moveable so as to move a respective chain link member (16) of an endless loop chain into gripping engagement with the coiled tubing. A drive motor (11) is provided for powering the endless loop chain, and a plurality of roller bearings (20) each act between a respective chain link member and a gripper. A pressure compensating device (30) subjects fluid in a fluid passageway in the roller bearing (20) to a fluid pressure functionally related to subsea pressure. The tubing injector may be used for injecting the coiled tubing subsea into a wellhead or into another flowline.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2003Publication date: May 20, 2004Inventors: John Goode, Ivan Iankov, Ronald Yater
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Publication number: 20040079529Abstract: A method for installing a subsea completion system comprises installing a conductor housing on the sea floor, landing a wellhead in the conductor housing, securing a BOP to the wellhead, landing a casing hanger in the wellhead through the BOP, connecting a tubing hanger to a THRT, landing the tubing hanger in the wellhead or the casing hanger through the BOP, installing a wireline plug in the tubing hanger production bore through the THRT, retrieving the THRT, retrieving the BOP, securing an ROSL to the christmas tree, landing the christmas tree on the wellhead, and retrieving the wireline plug from the tubing hanger production bore using the ROSL.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2003Publication date: April 29, 2004Applicant: FMC Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Christopher D. Bartlett
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Patent number: 6719059Abstract: A plug retrieval and installation tool is used with a subsea well having a production tree, a tubing hanger, a passage that extends vertically through the tubing hanger and the tree, and a plug located within a plug profile in the passage within the tubing hanger. The plug retrieval device has a housing and connector that is lowered on a lift line onto the upper end of the tree. An axially extensible stem in the housing is driven by drive mechanism into the production passage of the tubing hanger. A retrieval member mounted to the stem engages the plug and pulls it upwardly in the passage while the stem is being moved upward. The connector, drive mechanism and retrieval member are powered by an ROV.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2003Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignee: ABB Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Francisco Dezen, Lars-Petter Sollie, Stephen P. Fenton, Jon E. Hed
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Patent number: 6659180Abstract: The well intervention system of the invention is a novel subsea deployed wire line, “stiff wire” (conventional wire-line located inside reeled tubing or embedded in the tubing wall), coil tubing, or reeled pipe unit landed on the existing subsea wellhead assembly or tree, wherein the unit includes as an additional novel component a “carousel” tool caddy. The carousel is utilized to allow the remote change-out of multiple tool strings that are included in the carousel prior to deployment, thereby eliminating the need for a “riser” conduit to the surface or the need to trip tools through the riser column for tool replacement. The subject invention also includes an improved method for conducting a well intervention activity, wherein the method includes the step of selecting a tool for the well intervention activity from a carousel tool caddy located in close proximity to the well.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream ResearchInventor: Jeff H. Moss
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Patent number: 6622799Abstract: A method for controlling subsea drilling operations including, in at least certain aspects, controlling the subsea drilling operations with a control system having three subsea pod containers of a control system, each with apparatus for controlling the subsea drilling operations, the system also having activation apparatus for activating a chosen one of the subsea pod containers and maintenance apparatus for maintaining the two subsea pod containers other than the chosen one in a standby mode providing triple redundancy of control of the subsea drilling operations.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: September 23, 2003Inventor: Quenton Wayne Dean
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Patent number: 6615923Abstract: A protector for placement over subsea wellheads. A main body is cylindrical, with an inner diameter of sufficiant size to fit over a subsea wellhead. One end of the main body has a cap across it. A vent and a pump-through port, which permits pumping in of corrosion inhibitors, is in the cap. The open end of the main body has an outwardly flaring skirt to help guide the protector into place over the wellhead. The main body is formed from polyurethane via molding or other suitable methods.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2002Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Inventors: Milford Lay, Jr., Gregory J. Landry
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Patent number: 6612369Abstract: The invention is a subsea umbilical termination assembly (UTA) for use with a launch system mounted on a vessel, wherein the UTA involves a lift point, a guide surrounding a connector attached to the lift point, a housing with a mandrel for engaging the connector and at least one interface, numerous flying leads connected to the housing, a base for the housing, and an emergency quick disconnect connected to the mandrel, wherein the disconnect has a hydraulic connector that engages hydraulic pistons that can then disengage numerous locking dogs enabling the hydraulic connector to disengage from the UTA, and wherein the interface in the housing connects to an electrical umbilical, a fiber optic cable, or hydraulic umbilical.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2001Date of Patent: September 2, 2003Assignee: Kvaerner Oilfield ProductsInventors: Ralph P. Rocha, Travis M. Bordman, Michael J. Galyen, Paul J. Drouet, John A. Sweeney, Mark B. Means