Fluid Pressure Actuated Seals Patents (Class 166/84.4)
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Patent number: 10590728Abstract: A packer assembly for an annular blowout preventer includes an annular packer and a plurality of inserts arranged circumferentially about the annular packer. The plurality of inserts are curved along an axial axis of the packer assembly and are configured to rotate radially inwardly to enable the packer assembly to move from an open position in which the packer assembly enables fluid flow through a central bore to a closed position in which the packer assembly blocks fluid flow through the central bore.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2017Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Assignee: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Ray Zonoz, Raul Araujo
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Patent number: 10309191Abstract: A method of drilling a subterranean well bore comprising, monitoring the well bore for influx of formation fluid into the well bore, and, on detection of an influx, a) stopping any pump pumping fluid into the well bore, b) operating a first blow out preventer so that it closes within a first period of time, c) operating a second blow out preventer so that it closes within a second period of time, the second blow out preventer being located below the first blow out preventer, the second period of time being longer than the first period of time, d) circulating the influx out of the well bore via a flow line extending from below the second blow out preventer.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2013Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: MANAGED PRESSURE OPERATIONS PTE. LTD.Inventor: Christian Leuchtenberg
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Patent number: 10077616Abstract: A tubing pump includes a seal housing insertable into a production string of tubing with a seal assembly mounted in an interior of the seal housing. The assembly includes at least an upper seal and seal holder and a lower seal and seal holder, each seal energizable by fluid to provide a fluid-tight seal around a reciprocating tubular member. The seals and holders are isolated from each other in a manner whereby the lower seal remains un-energized until the seal above it fails.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2014Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Assignee: WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLCInventor: John Edward Stachowiak, Jr.
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Patent number: 10072475Abstract: An apparatus comprises a telescoping marine riser action and one of a rotating control device and an annular blow out preventer. The telescoping marine riser section comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel. The one of a rotating control device and an annular blow out preventer is disposed inside the outer barrel.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2014Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Bastiaan Liezenberg
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Patent number: 9291013Abstract: An apparatus and method to wipe a tubular member includes a first wiper section and a second wiper section, in which the first wiper section and the second wiper section are movable with respect to each other towards a point of convergence. The apparatus may further include a base having an aperture formed therein to receive the tubular member such that the first wiper section and the second wiper section are connected to the base and movable with respect to the base between an open position and a closed position.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2011Date of Patent: March 22, 2016Assignee: Frank's International, LLCInventors: Jeremy Richard Angelle, Robert Thibodeaux, John Erick Stelly
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Patent number: 8979062Abstract: Method, ram block and ram blowout preventer (BOP) for sealing a well. The BOP includes a body having a first chamber extending along a first direction and a second chamber extending along a second direction, substantially perpendicular to the first direction; a ram block configured to move inside the first chamber, the ram block having a packer region and at least one channel that extends all the way through the ram block; a packer configured to be provided in the packer region to seal a tool provided inside the second chamber; and at least one double piston provided through the at least one channel so that a pressure from the well is transmitted to the packer.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2011Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Hydril USA Manufacturing LLCInventor: Seemant Yadav
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Patent number: 8899314Abstract: A stuffing box for a wellhead comprises a stationary housing defining a passage for receiving a well tubular, and a tubular shaft mounted on the stationary housing for rotation within the passage and defining an inner axial bore. The inner axial bore is adapted to form a static seal around the well tubular in use, and a dynamic pressure seal is mounted within an annular cavity defined by respective cylindrical surfaces of the stationary housing and the tubular shaft. One or both of the respective cylindrical surfaces are tapered to decrease the radial cross sectional area of a seal travel portion of the annular cavity in an axial direction from a well end of the stationary housing to an opposite second end of the stationary housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2012Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Brightling Equipment Ltd.Inventor: Derek Tebay
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Patent number: 8631861Abstract: A packing unit is provided for use with a well having a reciprocating pump and polished rod. Packing assembly seals, a barrier fluid and a pressure transmitter cooperate with housed components to regulate the pressure on either side of a first packing sub-assembly and to pressure one side of a second packing sub-assembly. The barrier fluid is contained above the first packing sub-assembly and below the second packing sub-assembly with well fluids and accompanying pressures being contained below the first packing sub-assembly, such that, if leakage occurs, relatively clean barrier fluids are leaked instead of well fluids. The well fluids pressure and barrier fluid pressure are substantially balanced across the first packing sub-assembly. The first packing sub-assembly and second packing sub-assembly include components allowing their respective packing seals to move with, and remain sealed against, the polished rod when it deviates angularly or translationally from the initial vertical orientation.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2011Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Inventor: Randolph A Busch
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Patent number: 8544538Abstract: Systems and methods for sealing a wellbore are provided. The system is for sealing a wellbore having a pipe therein for the passage of fluid therethrough. The system is provided with a BOP positionable about the pipe and at least one seal assembly positionable about the BOP. Each of the seal assemblies comprises a plurality of blocks positionable within the BOP, at least one actuator for selectively moving the blocks to a contact position surrounding the pipe and a plurality of pipe seals for creating a seal about the pipe. The seals are carried by the plurality of blocks. At least one of the pipe seals in each block is selectively extendable therefrom for sealing engagement about the pipe after the blocks are moved to the contact position whereby the pipe seals are prevented from extending between the blocks as the blocks are moved to the contact position.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2010Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: National Oilwell Varco, L.P.Inventors: James William Weir, Frank Benjamin Springett, Eric Trevor Ensley
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Patent number: 8540017Abstract: Systems and methods for sealing a wellbore are provided. The wellbore has a pipe therein for the passage of fluid therethrough. The system is provided with a BOP positionable about the pipe and at least one seal assembly positionable about the BOP. Each of the seal assemblies has a plurality of blocks positionable within the BOP, at least one actuator for selectively moving the blocks to a contact position surrounding the pipe, and a plurality of pipe seals carried by the blocks for creating a seal about the pipe of the wellbore. Each block has an opening extending into a cavity therein. Each pipe seal is positionable in one of the cavities and flowable through the opening thereof as the blocks are moved into the contact position whereby at least a portion of a pressure applied to the pipe seals is released from the blocks.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2010Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: National Oilwell Varco, L.P.Inventors: Eric Trevor Ensley, Frank Benjamin Springett, James William Weir
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Patent number: 8528912Abstract: A stuffing box for a polished rod used with a downhole pump uses injectable packing to provide a seal around the polished rod. The stuffing box has a chamber for receiving the packing. The chamber has an opening to allow the addition of packing to the chamber. The packing is maintained in a compacted condition by either injecting additional packing through the opening or adjusting the volume of the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2013Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Harbison-Fischer, Inc.Inventors: Mark William Mahoney, Ian Douglas Rimmer, Benny J. Williams
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Patent number: 8522864Abstract: A stripper blow out preventer for oil field equipment, wherein the stripper blow out preventer can include a housing with a bore. The housing can have an open port and close port for accepting the hydraulic fluid, and a grease port for accepting grease. An annular recess of the housing can be in communication with the bore. A retainer ring can be engaged in the annular recess. A piston can be disposed in the annular recess. A seal element can be disposed in the annular recess between the retainer ring and the piston, and can have a thru bore. An insert can be engaged with the retainer ring. When the close port is pressurized, the piston can press against the seal element to form a seal against the oil field equipment. When the open port is pressurized, the piston can move to relax the seal element.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2011Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Inventor: James Otis Miller
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Publication number: 20130161029Abstract: A rotating control device comprises an outer housing having a bore for receiving a tubular member. An inner housing and a piston assembly are rotatably disposed within the outer housing. An annular sealing assembly is disposed between the piston assembly and the inner housing so that axial movement of the piston assembly moves the annular sealing assembly into sealing engagement with the inner housing and the tubular member. A plurality of bearings is disposed between the inner housing and the outer housing. At least one of the plurality of bearings is a hydrodynamic journal bearing.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2012Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: National Oilwell Varco, L.P.Inventor: National Oilwell Varco, L.P.
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Patent number: 8443878Abstract: The dual stripper device of the invention has a hollow body formed for coaxial connection to the wellhead which provides for unobstructed passage of a slick cable, such as a data transmitting cable which transmits data in real time to the well surface. Disposed coaxially within the hollow body is a resilient wiper element with an internal bore formed along its longitudinal axis for passage of the slick cable. A hydraulically actuated piston applies a compressive force to the wiper element so that a pressure seal is formed between the wiper element and the cable when the wiper element is sufficiently compressed by the piston. The seal can be maintained during dynamic movement of the slick cable through the wiper element. A mirror image backup wiper assembly can be actuated in the case of failure of the first wiper assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2010Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Hunting Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Chris McCollin
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Patent number: 8381816Abstract: A method of flushing a wellbore fluid from a downhole tool containing a bearing package includes pumping hydraulic oil through at least one of a hydraulic inlet line and at least one of a pneumatic inlet line connected to the main housing and into an annulus formed between the bearing package and a main housing of the downhole tool, wherein the hydraulic oil replaces the wellbore fluid in the annulus, removing the wellbore fluid from the annulus through at least one hydraulic outlet line and at least one pneumatic outlet line connected to the main housing, pumping air through the at least one pneumatic inlet line connected to the main housing and removing the hydraulic oil from the at least one pneumatic inlet line connected to the main housing, and removing the hydraulic oil through at least one pneumatic outlet line connected to the main housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Trung Leduc, Huward Paul Fontenot, Alberto Zubia, Robert James Costo
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Patent number: 8297360Abstract: Provided is a system, including a first module (35b) configured to process fluid from a well, wherein the first module (35b) has an extension conduit (5b), having a connection that is coupleable to a central mandrel of a manifold (5), a processing device arranged in a region surrounding the extension conduit (5b), a processing input (18a), and a processing output (19a). Further provided is a method of processing well fluids, including diverting fluids from a bore of a manifold (1) to a processing module (35b), wherein the processing module (35b) is coupled to a mandrel of the manifold (5), processing the fluids in the processing module (35b), and returning the fluids to a flowpath (19a) for recovery.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2007Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventors: Ian Donald, John Reid
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Patent number: 8225858Abstract: The invention relates to washpipes for use in drilling operations such as drilling for oil and gas, and more particularly to an auto lubricating washpipe and liner system and method.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2009Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Inventor: William D. Martin
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Patent number: 8100189Abstract: A system and a method are described for a dynamic seal around a drill stem that moves into or out of water carrying, drilling fluid carrying or hydrocarbon carrying wells. The sealing arrangement (10) comprises an elongated sealing unit (30) that is arranged to envelop the drill stem (16), and a receiver unit (40) that is mounted to said existing equipment on the well and which is arranged to receive the elongated sealing unit (30), and that internal pressure support is provided in the sealing arrangement, at least corresponding to the surrounding pressure, to provide a dynamic seal around the drill stem (16).Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2006Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Siem Wis ASInventors: Per Espen Edvardson, Tom Kjetil Askeland
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Publication number: 20120000644Abstract: A packer unit to be used in an annular blowout preventer. The packer unit includes an elastomer body including a compound of a carboxylated nitrile rubber (XNBR) base polymer having a polymer chain, and a quantity of fluorine atoms attached to the polymer chain. The compound includes between 50 and 60% XNBR, between 25 to 35% carbon black, and the rest includes other materials. The quantity of fluorine atoms displaces at least an equal quantity of hydrogen atoms from the polymer chain when the elastomer body is fluorinated.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2010Publication date: January 5, 2012Applicant: HYDRIL USA MANUFACTURING LLCInventor: Ming Yu HUANG
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Publication number: 20110308818Abstract: A sealing arrangement and method for dynamic sealing around a drill stem (50) in water-carrying, drilling fluid-carrying or hydrocarbon-carrying wells, comprising at least one dynamic sealing (35a) which is arranged to envelop the drill stem (50), and a receiver unit (30) arranged to receive the at least one sealing (35a), with the dynamic sealing being arranged to be driven into the receiver unit (30) with the help of the drill stem, and to be securely locked in the receiver unit, and also that internal pressure support in the sealing arrangement is provided corresponding to at least the surrounding pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2008Publication date: December 22, 2011Inventors: Per Espen Edvardsen, Tom Kjetil Askeland
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Patent number: 7997334Abstract: A method and apparatus for containing fluid in ah area of a wellbore annulus, in which fluid is energized to create a fluid flow which is at least partially obstructed and is directed to form in the annulus a localized area of high pressure to contain fluid in an area of the annulus of lower pressure. In an embodiment, the method creates a pressure plug in the annulus.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2008Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Phuel Oil Tools LimitedInventor: Mark McCorry
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Patent number: 7975781Abstract: A kelly driver has a top ring and a plurality of split bushings. The a top ring has a top surface, a bottom surface, a drive lug extending from the bottom surface, and a central passage extending through the top and bottom surfaces. The drive lug has a notch within an end face thereof. A first one of the split bushings has a drive lug extending outwardly from a side surface thereof. Adjacent pairs of the split bushings have end portions thereof pivotably connected to each other through a respective hinge structure. Each hinge structure includes a respective connection pin about which adjacent pair of the split bushings are pivotably connected. An upper surface of each one of the split bushings is engaged with the bottom surface of the top ring with the drive lug of the first one of the split bushings positioned within the drive lug of the top ring.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Hampton IP Holdings Co., LLCInventors: John R. Williams, Theresa J. Williams, legal representative
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Patent number: 7926560Abstract: A seal assembly for use with a rotating control head is provided. The seal assembly includes a rotatable member and a cavity formed between the rotatable member and a tubular radially inwardly disposed from the rotatable member. The cavity having a first surface and a second surface. The seal assembly further includes a seal member having a first end and a second end disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the cavity and sealable with the tubular between the first and the second ends due to deformation of the seal member.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2010Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, James W. Chambers, Mark F. Gravouia
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Patent number: 7926559Abstract: A stuffing box (10) is provided for sealing with a rotating rod string (20) extending into a well for powering a pump (22). A sleeve (30) is rotated within the stuffing box housing (24) and receives the sucker rod therein, while one or more bearings (34, 36) guide rotation of the sleeve. A plurality of static seals (50) seal between the sleeve and the sucker rod, while a plurality of dynamic seals (40) seal between the sleeve and the stuffing box housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2009Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Robbins & Myers Energy Systems L.P.Inventor: Eduardo Salloum
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Publication number: 20100307772Abstract: A seal assembly for use with a rotating control head is provided. The seal assembly includes a rotatable member and a cavity formed between the rotatable member and a tubular radially inwardly disposed from the rotatable member. The cavity having a first surface and a second surface. The seal assembly further includes a seal member having a first end and a second end disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the cavity and sealable with the tubular between the first and the second ends due to deformation of the seal member.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2010Publication date: December 9, 2010Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, James W. Chambers, Mark F. Gravouia
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Patent number: 7779903Abstract: A seal assembly for use with a rotating control head is provided. The seal assembly includes a rotatable member and a cavity formed between the rotatable member and a tubular radially inwardly disposed from the rotatable member. The cavity having a first surface and a second surface. The seal assembly further includes a seal member having a first end and a second end disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the cavity and sealable with the tubular between the first and the second ends due to deformation of the seal member.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2005Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, James W. Chambers, Mark F. Gravouia
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Patent number: 7708089Abstract: An upper stripper rubber canister apparatus has a canister body and a canister body lid. An upper end portion of the canister body includes a breech lock structure exposed within the canister body central passage. A lower end portion of the canister body lid is configured for fitting within the central passage of the canister body. The canister body lid includes a breech lock structure that is configured for allowing the canister body lid to be fixedly engaged with the canister body by inserting a lower end portion of the canister body lid into a canister body central passage and rotating the canister body lid with respect to the canister body such that at least a portion of the canister body breech lock structure become at least partially overlapped with a respective one of the canister body lid breech lock structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Inventors: John R. Williams, Theresa J. Williams, legal representative
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Patent number: 7669650Abstract: A stuffing box for a rotating rod includes a stationary housing and a tubular rotating inner housing. The stationary outer housing has an upper end, a lower end, an exterior surface and an inner surface defining an interior cavity. The inner housing is positioned within the interior cavity of the outer housing. The inner housing has an upper end, a lower end, an exterior surface and an inner surface defining an interior bore adapted to accommodate a rod. Bearings are disposed between the outer housing and the inner housing to facilitate rotation of the inner housing. An inner seal assembly provides a seal that prevents the migration of fluids between the inner housing and the rod. An outer seal assembly provides a seal that prevents the migration of fluids between the inner housing and the outer housing.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2007Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Amik Oilfield Equipment & Rentals Ltd.Inventor: Bill Cayford
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Publication number: 20100012317Abstract: An adjustable sealing device including a housing configured to be engaged within an annulus of a rotating control device, at least one sealing element disposed within the housing, and a variable pressure control device configured to energize a fluid disposed within the housing to maintain a seal between the sealing element and a drill string is disclosed. A method of sealing a wellbore, the method including providing an adjustable sealing device to a rotating control device, positioning at least one sealing element of the adjustable sealing device between the wellbore and a drill string, tripping the drill string through the wellbore, sensing changes in a diameter of the drill string as it is tripped, and regulating a fluid pressure to maintain a seal between the at least one sealing element and the drill string when the drill string is tripped through the at least one sealing element is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2008Publication date: January 21, 2010Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventor: Jaye Shelton
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Publication number: 20090166046Abstract: A system and a method are described for a dynamic seal around a drill stem that moves into or out of water carrying, drilling fluid carrying or hydrocarbon carrying wells. The sealing arrangement (10) comprises an elongated sealing unit (30) that is arranged to envelop the drill stem (16), and a receiver unit (40) that is mounted to said existing equipment on the well and which is arranged to receive the elongated sealing unit (30), and that internal pressure support is provided in the sealing arrangement, at least corresponding to the surrounding pressure, to provide a dynamic seal around the drill stem (16).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2006Publication date: July 2, 2009Inventors: Per Espen Edvardson, Tom Kjetil Askeland
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Patent number: 7413023Abstract: A wellhead seal unit for sealing a subsea oil and/or gas well at the wellhead. The unit comprises a sleeve, sealingly engaged to the workstring and to which, blow out preventer rams can engage. The unit allows the workstring to be rotated and reciprocated within the wellbore without releasing the seal. Methods of cleaning the sealed well and performing an inflow test are described.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2003Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Specialised Petroleum Services Group LimitedInventor: Paul David Howlett
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Patent number: 7380590Abstract: A Rotating Pressure Control Head (RPCH) with a rapid engagement mechanism is disclosed. The RPCH comprises an upper body and a lower body. The rapid engagement mechanism allows the upper body to be quickly disengaged from the lower body and replaced with a new upper body. The upper body comprises a sealing element and an inner housing that rotates with respect to an outer housing. The sealing element contains a plurality of internal cavities. The plurality of cavities control the constriction of the sealing element around the drill pipe.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Sunstone CorporationInventors: William James Hughes, Murl Ray Richardson
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Patent number: 7343969Abstract: A secondary packing arrangement is provided for use with a well having a reciprocating pump and polished rod, and in combination with a stuffing box, the stuffing box being modified. Packing seals, a barrier fluid and a pressure transmitter cooperate with modified stuffing box components to regulate the pressure on either side of a packing seal. The barrier fluid is contained above the packing seal, with well fluids and accompanying pressures being contained below the packing seal, such that if leakage occurs, relatively clean barrier fluids are leaked instead of well fluids. The pressure across the packing seal is substantially balanced across the packing seal, or the well fluid side pressure is less than the barrier fluid side, thus reducing the occurrence of leakage and extending the life of the packing seal. Sources for the well fluids cooperating with the pressure transmitter include the well's flow line and casing.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2005Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Inventors: Randolph A. Busch, Harrold H. Palmour
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Patent number: 7165610Abstract: A removable seal 10 is provided for positioning in a bore 14 around an element which, in use, passes therethrough. The seal comprises: a cylindrical outer sleeve 13 having an axial bore, the sleeve 13 having at least one engagement portion for engaging, in use, with an internal surface of the bore 14; and a sealing element 17 mounted on the cylindrical outer sleeve 13 for, in use, extending into the axial bore 14 to seal around the element passing therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2004Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventor: Hans P. Hopper
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Patent number: 7108058Abstract: A packing assembly for use with a rotary drilling swivel having a cylindrical wash pipe comprising a housing assembly including a packing gland forming a sealing assembly chamber around the wash pipe, the packing gland including an injection port in open communication with the chamber, a sealing assembly disposed in the chamber and including a first annular seal ring surrounding and in sealing engagement with the wash pipe, an annular containment member disposed in the chamber in surrounding relation to the wash pipe and axially spaced from the first seal ring and an injectable packing composition in sealing engagement with the wash pipe and disposed between the first seal ring and the containment member, one of the wash pipe and the packing assembly being rotatable relative to the other.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2003Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignee: Utex Industries, Inc.Inventor: Frederick B. Pippert
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Patent number: 7080685Abstract: The present invention generally provides a reduced downtime maintenance apparatus and method for replacing and/or repairing a subassembly in sealing equipment for oil field use. The invention allows the removal of rotating portions of a rotary drilling head without having to remove non-rotating portions. The reduction in weight and size allows a more efficient repair and/or replacement of a principal wear component such as a packer. Specifically, the packer in a rotary drilling head can be removed independent of bearings and other portions of the rotary drilling head. Furthermore, because of the relatively small size and light weight, the packer can be removed typically without having to use a crane to lift a rotary BOP and without disassembling portions of the drilling platform. In some embodiments, the packer can be removed with the drill pipe without additional equipment. Furthermore, the packer can be removed remotely without necessitating manual disengagement typically needed below the platform.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2004Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, Mike A. Luke
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Patent number: 7044217Abstract: Progressive cavity (PC) pump drive heads require a stuffing box to seal crude oil from leaking onto the ground where the polish rod passes from the crude oil passage in the wellhead to the drive head. Because crude oil typically contains fine sand particles, alignment between the stuffing box and the polished rod is imperfect, and PC drive heads run continuously, it is very difficult make stuffing boxes that last as long as desirable by oil production companies. By using a flexibly mounted standpipe in various configurations, around which is a bearing supported shaft carrying the sealing means, long term durability of the stuffing box can be achieved. By using a pressurization system such that the pressure output exceeds the pressure at the wellhead, stuffing box seal life can be extended and external leakage from the stuffing box can be eliminated. A double wall standpipe may be provided in some applications as part of the pressurization system.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2003Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Oil Lift Technology, Inc.Inventor: Vern Arthur Hult
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Patent number: 7040394Abstract: The present invention generally relates to an apparatus and method for sealing a tubular string. In one aspect, a drilling system is provided. The drilling system includes a rotating control head for sealing the tubular string while permitting axial movement of the string relative to the rotating control head. The drilling system also includes an actuating fluid for actuating the rotating control head and maintaining a pressure differential between a fluid pressure in the rotating control head and a wellbore pressure. Additionally, the drilling system includes a cooling medium for passing through the rotating control head. In another aspect, a rotating control head is provided. In yet another aspect, a method for sealing a tubular in a rotating control head is provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2002Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, James Chambers, Don M. Hannegan
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Patent number: 6955225Abstract: A body having a bore therethrough for insertion of capillary tubing. A first means slidably coupled into the bore of the body frictionally restrains movement of the tubing by hydraulically engaging the periphery of the tubing with an elastomeric compressible sealing member. A second means slidably coupled into the bore of the body prevents movement of the tubing in the bore of the body by hydraulically actuating a plurality of slips to impart select engagement of the periphery of the tubing for its securement therein. A third means suspends the tubing in the bore of the body by manually engaging a plurality of suspension slips around the periphery of the tubing.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2003Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: Double-E Inc.Inventor: Robert L. Heinonen
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Patent number: 6953085Abstract: The present invention discloses a well pressure activated pack off head comprising a hollow body formed for coaxial connection to the wellhead which provides for unobstructed passage of a data transmitting wireline therethrough. Disposed coaxially within the hollow body is a pack off rubber with a passage formed along its longitudinal axis for passage of a data transmitting wireline. Located below the pack off rubber is a piston in pressure communication with the wellbore. High pressure inside of the wellbore squeezes the piston against the pack off rubber and compresses it tightly around the wireline. A pressure seal is formed between the pack off rubber and the wireline when the pack off rubber is sufficiently compressed by the piston.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2003Date of Patent: October 11, 2005Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Sidney Basil Nice
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Patent number: 6910531Abstract: A stripper assembly for sealing around a drill pipe includes an outer housing having a lateral outlet. The outer housing is mounted at an upper end of a well for receiving an upward flow of drilling fluid and diverting the drilling fluid through the lateral outlet. An inner member is rotatably mounted in the outer housing. A rigid cartridge housing is mounted to the inner member for rotation therewith. The cartridge housing is open to drilling fluid. An annular elastomeric seal member is located in the cartridge housing. The cartridge housing limits upward, downward and outward movement of the seal member as it deforms against the drill pipe due to drilling fluid pressure.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2002Date of Patent: June 28, 2005Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventor: Charles B. Smith, Jr.
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Patent number: 6904982Abstract: A sub-sea mud pump system includes a plurality of pump units, and each pumping unit includes a plurality of pumping elements. Each pumping element includes a pressure vessel with a first and a second chamber, a separating member between the first and second chambers, a measurement device adapted to measure the volume of at least one of the first and second chambers, a hydraulic inlet control valve and a hydraulic outlet control valve coupled to the first chamber, a mud suction valve and a mud discharge valve coupled to the second chamber. The first chamber is hydraulically coupled to receive and discharge a hydraulic fluid, and the second chamber is hydraulically coupled to receive and discharge a drilling fluid. The separating member is adapted to move within its the pressure vessel in response to a pressure differential between the first and second chambers. The pump system also includes a hydraulic control unit adapted to control the plurality of pump units.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2003Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: Hydril CompanyInventors: Robert A. Judge, Dat Manh Nguyen, Harold Wade, Ronald D. Brooks
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Patent number: 6896076Abstract: A rotating drilling head seals around drill pipe while drilling. The drilling head has an outer housing that mounts to the rig floor. An inner housing is rotatably mounted in the outer housing. An annular bladder is mounted in the inner housing. An annular elastomeric gripping member is mounted in the bladder. The inner housing having a passage for delivering hydraulic fluid pressure to the outer surface of the bladder to cause the bladder to deform inwardly, thereby forcing the gripping member to deform inwardly to grip and rotate with a drill pipe. The gripping member has a first end secured to the inner housing for rotating the inner housing as the drill pipe rotates and a second end that is free to move axially to allow the bladder to elongate in response to the deformation by the bladder.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2002Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: ABB Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: John E. Nelson, Charles B. Smith, Ready J. Johnson
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Patent number: 6880634Abstract: System, apparatus, and method of telemetering downhole sensor information to the surface while operations are performed in an oil or gas well using coiled tubing. Data are transmitted on coiled tubing as digital signals encoded in acoustic signals. In one implementation, a stripper packer through which coiled tubing is moved into a well is operated between at least a first state and a second state; and an acoustic communication device responds to operation of the stripper packer such that when the stripper packer is in the first state, the acoustic communication device is decoupled from acoustic communication with the coiled tubing, but when the stripper packer is in the second state, the acoustic communication device is coupled for acoustic communication with the coiled tubing.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2002Date of Patent: April 19, 2005Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Wallace R. Gardner, Vimal V. Shah, Donald G. Kyle, Hampton Fowler, Jr., Leonard Case
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Patent number: 6843313Abstract: A pump drive head for a progressing cavity pump comprises a top mounted stuffing box rotatably disposed around a compliantly mounted standpipe with a self or manually adjusting pressurization system for the stuffing box. To prevent rotary and vertical motion of the polish rod while servicing the stuffing box, a polished rod lock-out clamp is provided with the pump drive head integral with or adjacent to a blow-out-preventer which can be integrated with the pump drive head to save space and cost. A centrifugal backspin braking system located on the input shaft and actuated only in the backspin direction and a gear drive between the input shaft and output shaft are provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2001Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Oil Lift Technology, Inc.Inventor: Vern A. Hult
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Patent number: 6840327Abstract: A well bore pressure containment device is provided. Operating as a single stripping and containment device compatible with a wide range of tool string and tubing sizes, the containment device may be integrated with rotating pressure control systems, and be used during completion and work over operations. The containment device has a spool, and a flexible bladder extending about the interior of the spool. The bladder may be controllably deformed to seal against a tool string passing through the device using an inwardly directed pressure, which preferably is exerted by a fluid in the interstitial space between the spool and the bladder.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2002Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Inventor: Bruce Mitchell
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Patent number: 6702012Abstract: The present invention generally provides a reduced downtime maintenance apparatus and method for replacing and/or repairing a subassembly in sealing equipment for oil field use. The invention allows the removal of rotating portions of a rotary drilling head without having to remove non-rotating portions. The reduction in weight and size allows a more efficient repair and/or replacement of a principal wear component such as a packer. Specifically, the packer in a rotary drilling head can be removed independent of bearings and other portions of the rotary drilling head. Furthermore, because of the relatively small size and light weight, the packer can be removed typically without having to use a crane to lift a rotary BOP and without disassembling portions of the drilling platform. In some embodiments, the packer can be removed with the drill pipe without additional equipment. Furthermore, the packer can be removed remotely without necessitating manual disengagement typically needed below the platform.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2003Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, Mike A. Luke
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Patent number: 6588502Abstract: A well pressure activated pack off head comprising a hollow body formed for coaxial connection to the wellhead which provides for unobstructed passage of a data transmitting wireline therethrough. Disposed coaxially within the hollow body is a pack off rubber with a passage formed along its longitudinal axis for passage of a data transmitting wireline. Located below the pack off rubber is a piston in pressure communication with the wellbore. High pressure inside of the wellbore squeezes the piston against the pack off rubber and compresses it tightly around the wireline. A pressure seal is formed between the pack off rubber and the wireline when the pack off rubber is sufficiently compressed by the piston.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Baker Hughes, IncorporatedInventor: Sidney Basil Nice
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Patent number: 6547002Abstract: The present invention generally provides a reduced downtime maintenance apparatus and method for replacing and/or repairing a subassembly in sealing equipment for oil field use. The invention allows the removal of rotating portions of a rotary drilling head without having to remove non-rotating portions. The reduction in weight and size allows a more efficient repair and/or replacement of a principal wear component such as a packer. Specifically, the packer in a rotary drilling head can be removed independent of bearings and other portions of the rotary drilling head. Furthermore, because of the relatively small size and light weight, the packer can be removed typically without having to use a crane to lift a rotary BOP and without disassembling portions of the drilling platform. In some embodiments, the packer can be removed with the drill pipe without additional equipment. Furthermore, the packer can be removed remotely without necessitating manual disengagement typically needed below the platform.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2000Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. Bailey, Mike A. Luke
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Patent number: 6520253Abstract: A rotatable head assembly wherein there is an outer housing that carries a cartridge assembly that permits rotational movement. The cartridge assembly made up of a cartridge housing and cartridge body that is rotatable within the cartridge housing. Static seals are used to provide fluid seals between the radially outer surface of the cartridge housing and the outer housing. Fluid passages within the cartridge housing carry lubricating fluid from the static seals to dynamic seals that allow the cartridge body to rotate easily within the cartridge housing. Fluid passages are also provided within the cartridge housing for carrying spent fluid out through the cartridge housing. There may be multiple fluid inlets and outlets within the cartridge housing without requiring a multiplicity of stepped increases in the diameter of the cartridge housing and the outer housing.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2001Date of Patent: February 18, 2003Assignee: ABB Vetco Gray Inc.Inventor: Ian Douglas Calder