Abstract: This disclosure relates to a raking device, and in some implementations, a detachable rake head for raking sand traps and its method of use. The raking device may be configured to be releasably attached to a supporting handle (e.g., a broom handle, 5 golf club, golf ball retriever, or other rod-typed structure).

Abstract: A tactical entry tool for creating an entry point through a building structure is provided. The tool includes a shaft portion including a shaft, and a head portion attached to a first end of the shaft. The head portion includes two heads, with each head including a head shaft extending from the shaft to form a ‘Y’ shaped structure and a break head portion attached to the head shaft at an opposite end from which the head shaft is connected to the shaft. Each break head portion includes a plurality of teeth surrounding the perimeter of the break head portion and a plurality of breaker tips extending from the break head portion.

Abstract: A tillage implement has a main frame provided with ground-engaging wheels that support the main frame at a selected height above the ground. Tillage shanks may be provided on the main frame and, if so, have their depth of penetration into the ground determined by the selected height of the main frame. Gangs of freely rotatable circular blades are carried on the main frame for both fore-and-aft angle adjustment relative to the main frame about respective upright pivot axes and up-and-down depth adjustment relative to the main frame about respective horizontal pivot axes. Such angle and/or depth adjustments can be carried out on-the-go from the tractor seat and without raising or lowering the main frame such that if tillage shanks are provided on the main frame, the working depth of the tillage shanks can remain unchanged as the gangs are adjusted.

Abstract: A hand tool (or an add-on accessory for the hand tool) with a handle includes one or more retractable arms that, when unfolded and extended maintains the tool in an upright position while the tool is at rest; and an attachment coupling the one or more retractable arms to the handle, the one or more arms rotatably engaged to attachment and the handle and when unfolded the one or more arm maintains the handle in an upright position off the ground to make the tool visible to an operator, wherein the one or more arms are retracted and secured into a closed position against the handle when the operator desires to resume work.

Abstract: A cultivator includes an operation rod and at least one fixing seat. The operation rod includes a predetermined number of detachable rotary wheels at a predetermined position. The fixing seat is pivotally connected to the operation rod. A predetermined number of cultivating claws are pivoted on a circumferential portion of the fixing seat at a predetermined angle and position after being assembled. Through the rotary wheels or the cultivating claws, the cultivator is turned left and right or back and forth to loosen soil.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lawn perforating tool and method of using same to prepare new lawn or garden areas or distressed regions of existing lawns or gardens for the planting of seed, example of which include, but are not limited to, grass seed, clover seed, wildflower seed, and the like. The lawn perforating tool of the present invention is particularly configured to provide in the soil and dead grass holes or indentations of a size, shape, and depth that is optimal for receiving and germinating new grass seed and of a density and distribution suitable to provide the resulting grass with a visually desirable pattern, rendering new growth indistinguishable from old growth.

Abstract: An agricultural harvester rear axle arrangement for an agricultural harvester (10) having a body (12), the arrangement comprising left and right rear wheels (18, 20); means for supporting the wheels for rotation about a generally vertical steering axis (38, 40, 78, 94) and for supporting the wheels for extension and retraction from the body of the combine (26, 28, 30, 90); actuator means for steering the wheels (38, 40, 70, 72, 94) and for extending and retracting the wheels (34, 36, 70, 72); an electronic controller (50) coupled to the actuator means to steer, extend and retract the wheels.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lawn perforating tool and method of using same to prepare new lawn or garden areas or distressed regions of existing lawns or gardens for the planting of seed, example of which include, but are not limited to, grass seed, clover seed, wildflower seed, and the like. The lawn perforating tool of the present invention is particularly configured to provide in the soil and dead grass holes or indentations of a size, shape, and depth that is optimal for receiving and germinating new grass seed and of a density and distribution suitable to provide the resulting grass with a visually desirable pattern, rendering new growth indistinguishable from old growth.

Abstract: A grooming device for use on a walk behind mower which has an operator's handle. The lawn grooming device includes an adjustable tow bar mounted on an operators handle of the walk behind lawn mower; a hitch member mounted on the adjustable tow bar; and a weighted earth engaging roller assembly releasably coupled to the hitch member, and oriented in trailing relation relative to the walk behind lawn mower, and wherein the weighted roller assembly is pivotally moveable in both a horizontal and vertical plane relative to the tow bar.

Abstract: A manually operated ground cultivation tool is characterized by a roller assembly formed of one or more assemblages of a plurality of stacked disks that are each independently rotatably supported on a central axle. Each disk carries a plurality of radially extending tines. Each axle is supported by a yoke assembly that is attached to a shaft/handle structure. Each disk includes slots that are configured to accept nails as the radially extending tines. The disks accept different length nails in order to vary ground depth penetration as desired. The disks are preferably formed of a suitable plastic and as such, may be injection molded.

Abstract: An apparatus for grooming surfaces includes a generally horizontally oriented skeletal primary frame; an ground support assembly for supporting the apparatus for movement over a surface; a tine support assembly movably mounted to the primary frame; an array of tines mounted to the tine support assembly and projecting generally downwardly a predetermined distance there from; and an apparatus for imparting controlled substantially vertical motion to the tines for adjusting a depth of surface penetration by the array of tines.

Abstract: Carriage (10) attachable to a prime mover (41) for travel over turf or grass wherein the carriage (10) has idler rollers (12, 13 and 14) and a ground aeration mechanism in the form of a support axle (15) having a plurality of slicer blades (16) attached thereto. There is also provided a housing (11) having a hollow interior (33) which houses rollers (12, 13 and 14) and ground aeration mechanism (15 and 16). In use, when carriage (10) travels over turf or grass, both rollers (12, 13 and 14) and the ground aeration mechanism (15 and 16) operate simultaneously to not only roll the grass but also slice it for the purpose of facilitating moisture penetration.

Abstract: A tine assembly for a cultivator includes a first tine member having a plurality of radially extending non-planar tines. At least two tines on each tine member differ in shape from the remaining tines. The tine assembly may include a second tine member which is shaped like a mirror-image of the first tine member. When assembled on a shaft, the second tine member is off-set from the first tine member so that tines on alternating tine members contact the ground as the shaft rotates.

Abstract: A lawn spreader composed of a cylindrical drum mounted to a user-operable handle assembly. Along the surface of a drum are a plurality of spaced-apart spike arrays with a plurality of aperture arrays interposed therebetween. A door at one end of the drum allows for deposit of granular materials, such as grass seed, within the drum. A paddle array within the drum is rotatable therein so as to open or close selected apertures of the aperture arrays. Upon drum rotation, as urged by the user on the handle assembly, the spikes first indent the earth with the grass seed then falling through the open apertures and into and between the resulting indentations in the earthen surface therebetween. The smooth surface of the drum then tamps the deposited seeds into the earthen surface. The spikes are preferably releasably attached to the cylindrical drum so that various types of spikes can be used.

Abstract: The lawn aerator assembly includes a rotatable spined drum which is mounted to a wheeled handle member in a manner to be transportable across non-lawn areas without the drum coming into contact with such non-lawn areas.

Abstract: Radiation curable linear thermoplastic polyurethanes having imido pendent groups of the formula (A) ##STR1## wherein Z is an unsaturated C.sub.2-12 hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group (preferably H.sub.3 CC.dbd.CCH.sub.3) capable of undergoing photocrosslinking with another like group Z, are prepared by reaction of (a) a macroglycol of molecular weight 500-7,000, (b) one or more glycol chain extenders each having a molecular weight less than 500, which may include one or more low molecular weight aliphatic glycols (e.g., a C.sub.2-12 alkylene glycol or mixture thereof), and (c) an organic diisocyanate. Either a macroglycol or a chain extender must include a radiation sensitive pendent imido group of the above formula (A). The thermoplastic polyurethanes herein have hard and soft segments. Pendent groups (A) are present in the hard segments when a chain extender containing pendent group (A) is used, and are present in the soft segment when a macroglycol having pendent group (A) is used.

Abstract: An aerator for lawns and the like has spiders formed of four identically formed members. Each member has a tine on each end, so four members provide eight tines for the spider. The members are relatively narrow, and filler members at each side of the tine members provide stability to the spider. The spiders are carried by a frame, and the frame carries a weight-receiving tray for carrying weight to assure penetration of the tines. Springs carry the tray on the frame so the springs will absorb the energy if the tines engage an impenetrable object.

Abstract: A hand tool for loosening, cutting and crumbling soil or the like, includ a central bearing axle of an angular cross section, a plurality of pairs of pronged wheel arrangements having radially extending prongs and being freely rotatably mounted on the axle such that vertical central planes of the pronged wheels extending in the direction of extension of the radial prongs intersect one another at an acute angle, and wherein the edges of every two adjacent crosswisely interengaging pronged wheels slide along one another to form cutting regions; wherein a spade-type tine or prong formed with an end portion which protrudes beyond the radially extending prongs of the pronged wheels is disposed between every two pairs of intersecting pronged wheels. The spade-type prong is mounted on the axle which may be angularly orientated, as desired, by adjusting the inclination of the handle, such as a shaft non-rotatably mounted on the axle.

Abstract: In a garden hand tool for loosening, cutting and crumbling garden soil or the like, comprising freely rotatable prong arrangements (17) in star-like formation which are arranged to face one another to form a "V" and the edges of which intersect one another because of the interengagement of the prong arrangements (17), thus forming cutting locations, these prong arrangements (17) are freely rotatably mounted on a bearing sleeve (12) and attached to a central axle (11) by means of a central aperture (12a). Between each bearing sleeve (12) which is slipped on the axle (11), a guide bearing (13) is also slipped over and clamped to the end of the axle (11) by an end bearing (14) and a nut (15). In such a case, the central apertures (12a) formed in the bearing sleeves (12) are disposed at an acute angle (at an inclination ) relative to the external bearing surface so as to correspond to the inclined position of the prong arrangements (17).

Abstract: A cultivating tool propelled by a walking attendant has sheet metal tines mounted on a rotating axle for rotation therewith. The tines are channel-shaped with axle-accommodating apertures through the flanges and also through the webs. When the axle is engaged through the flange apertures, the ends of the web engage the soil flatwise so as to provide a hoeing action; and when the axle is engaged through the web apertures, the ends of the web engage the soil edgewise so as to provide a chopping action.

Abstract: A combination garden tool is disclosed. A first tool, which has a handle, and a second tool, which is secured to a coupling mechanism, are provided and are detachably coupled to each other in such a manner that both tools can be operated simultaneously. If desired, however, the second tool can be used alone while attached to the first tool. Preferably, the detachable coupling device includes a clamping bolt movable by means of eccentric supporting projections between a first and a second position to clamp the first tool is mounted to the body of the coupling device. The coupling device is preferably permanently secured to the second tool.

Abstract: A lawn cultivating machine comprising two parallel cutter shafts which are onnected together by a transmission gear and are rotatable about their axes, and on each of which shafts a plurality of cutters are arranged at spaced intervals from each other, the cutters of one shaft being displaced relative to the cutters of the other shaft, in which the speeds of the cutter shafts are in a certain transmission ratio and the directions of rotation of both cutter shafts are identical.

Abstract: A cultivating implement having freely rotatable tine members mounted on axles set at an angle other than normal to the direction of travel of the implement over the ground, the tine members comprising a plurality of forwardly arcuately curved tines having chisel shaped tips which produce sideways cutting action through the soil as the implement is moved over the ground.

Abstract: A cultivator comprises a handle at one end of which is a plurality of dished discs, the dishing of the discs being opposed about a center point. The shaft on which the discs are mounted is bent through an angle at substantially a mid point such that by running the discs through soil, the discs cultivate the soil. The discs are mounted in two groups of two discs each. The groups are separated from each other by a curved spacer mounted on the shaft over the angled portion thereof.