Abstract: A chassis augmentation assembly for, and an agricultural vehicle with, a chassis having a main frame supporting front and rear axles has longitudinally spaced chassis mounts attached to the vehicle and a beam assembly having at least one structural beam segment vertically spaced from the main frame. The beam assembly has longitudinally spaced ends coupled to the vehicle chassis via the chassis mounts. The beam assembly is configured to transfer longitudinal forces between the chassis mounts through the one or more structural beam segments.

Abstract: A harrow frame may be operable to permit pivoting of its ground working tool support arms between a first relative angle and a second relative angle. Pivoting may be achieved through a drive system and a lock controllable remotely such that the tool support arms can be pivoted about their fulcrums “on-the-fly” while the harrow frame is being moved along a ground surface. In addition or alternately, a harrow frame may also be folded to have a width less than 8.5 feet to facilitate transport.

Abstract: A self-contained hitch and control assembly comprising a portable power unit including a gas engine, hydraulic pump and associated conduits and valves. A hitch apparatus includes a frame carrying a compatible hitch and a pair of connecting arms with a third arm above and between the pair of arms. A hydraulic cylinder both raises and lowers the arms and a power takeoff is driven by the power unit in one and opposite directions.

Abstract: A system for quickly coupling a mounted implement and a towed implement to a tractor frame or chassis includes a hitching bracket with two hooks and two eyes that are fixed to the frame of the tractor and a plate that is fixed to the hooks and eyes to provide a mounting surface for the implement. The plate also includes a slot for inserting a drawbar that can be attached to a towed vehicle. The drawbar is positioned underneath the implement.

Abstract: Apparatus for maintaining a tool bar in a controlled position behind a tractor having a conventional three-point hitch arrangement including an upper arm and a pair of lower lift arms. The apparatus has a tool bar positioned near the tractor extending in a direction generally perpendicular to a line of travel of the tractor and at least two upper mounts laterally spaced apart and fixedly connected to the tool bar for pivotal connection to the upper arm of the conventional three-point hitch. Each of the upper mounts has at least one apertured plate, and multiple spaced apart lower mounts laterally spaced apart and fixedly connected to the tool bar are associated with each upper mount for pivotal connection to the lower lift arms of the conventional three-point hitch.

Abstract: The present invention is a multi-purpose tractor toolbar device which is designed to be attached to a conventional tractor. The toolbar includes a first frame section and a second frame section. The first frame section is slideably mounted to the second frame section via a sliding mechanism. The second frame section is removably secured to the conventional tractor. The sliding mechanism enables the first frame section to travel transversely along the tractor and optionally can be retracted so as to enable the first frame section to be situated rearwardly and centrally behind the tractor. The first frame section is designed to accept and maintain a plurality of conventional farming implements, such as toppers, sprayers or the like. The multi-purpose tractor toolbar device is also equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for enabling angular movement of the first frame section. The attachment of the toolbar device of the present invention to the conventional tractor occurs via a conventional three point hitch.

Abstract: Integral hitch and standard mounting structure for a toolbar includes a first embodiment having a hitch tube connected to a three point hitch and to a rear toolbar. Brackets located a substantial distance outwardly of the hitch connect the hitch tube to the toolbar in parallel, rearwardly offset relationship to provide sufficient space between the tube and toolbar for lateral adjustment of tool brackets. Upright plate structure fixed relative to the front face of the toolbar has slotted extensions which project above and below the toolbar. Tool standard mounting bracket structure includes an upper L-shaped member having a horizontal leg positioned against the top of the toolbar and an upstanding bolt-receiving leg positioned against the upper slotted extension. A lower L-shaped member having a downturned bolt-receiving leg is fixed to the top of the tool standard and is positioned against the bottom of the toolbar and against the lower slotted extension.

Abstract: Tube bracket structure for a toolbar includes a pair of identical bracket halves connected by bolts to positively grip first and second fore-and-aft spaced tubes. The bracket halves include angles with horizontal flanges which embrace the top and bottom of the tubes and project forwardly of the front tube and rearwardly of the aft tube. Upright flanges project vertically above and below the tubes and mount tube gripping portions having short projections which engage the tubes near the tube corners to positively hold the tubes in fixed offset and parallel relationship relative to each other. The projections are shaped for positive gripping despite variations in tube sizes. The bracket structure is repositionable along the tubes to avoid interference with tool mounts and accommodate virtually any desired tool spacing.

Abstract: A seeder designed to seed all types of terrain including remote disrupted areas such as pipelines, oil wells, and the like. The seeder has a seeder box that is designed to be carried on the front of a vehicle and soil firming wheels on a drawbar that is pulled behind the vehicle. The seeder box has flexible discharge tubes that prevent influence from the wind on the seed being discharged and that are flexible and provide random, non-symmetrical planting. The seeder box can include more than one section, with each section having a hinged support providing positioning in horizontal or inclined planes. The press rings are associated with a mounting frame on the drawbar that allows each ring to adjust vertically according to the contour of the seeded ground. The drawbar supports a harrow ahead of the soil firming rings and also may support an auxiliary seeder.

Abstract: Improved agricultural apparatus including a three-point hitch frame for attaching to a vehicle and to a tool bar assembly. Three-point hitch frame includes L-shaped retaining members for engaging the tool bar assembly and may be substantially U-shaped. The invention is also embodied in an agricultural apparatus with a hitch frame for attaching to a vehicle and to a tool bar assembly and including a metering hopper system attached to the upper side of the hitch frame. The invention is also embodied in an improved ground contact metering wheel assembly for maintaining contact with the ground even on uneven terrain. The present invention has particular applicability as an interseeding apparatus.

Abstract: A mounting bracket for mounting the rear post of a side wing plow is provided wherein the bracket is adapted to be mounted to the frame of the snow plowing vehicle. The side wing plow includes a rear post with a carriage for mounting the side wing plow. At least a semi-cylindrical member is located on the post on the opposite side and it has a longitudinal axis parallel to the post. The bracket mounted to the vheicle frame includes at least a concave arcuate seat member having a vertical axis for receiving the semi-cylindrical member such that the post can be rotated through a definite angle in the arcuate seat and the semi-cylindrical members are welded in the seat at an angle which has been selected for the particular vehicle on which the side wing plow has been mounted.

Abstract: A three-point hitch mounted in-row tiller has a conventional three-point hitch mounted frame member with an outrigger arm pivotally mounted to the frame member in a manner that accommodates pivotal movement of the outrigger in relation to the frame member about two orthogonal axes. Pivotal movement about one of the axes causes tilting of a working tool mounted on the outrigger arm, and pivotal movement about the other axis causes vertical lifting and depth control of the working tool. Various working tool embodiments, including several with flexible teeth, and a mechanical/hydraulic sensor apparatus are also included.

Abstract: Agricultural implements are adapted to be concurrently mounted to a three point lifting device of a tractor. Each implement is provided with three connecting elements, each with forked ends. The forked ends of one of the implements have tines separated a greater distance than the tines of the corresponding forks of another agricultural implement, so that the forked ends of one of the implements straddle the corresponding forked ends of another implement. In this way, the implements can be concurrently mounted on the lifting arms of the three point device.

Abstract: A single pass fracture planting system comprised of a tractor which tows a subsoil fracture tiller and a drawn multi-function planter drawn by a unique hydraulically controlled hitch system. The tractor draws a subsoil fracture tilling system comprised of a plurality of plows which fracture the soil to a depth of approximately one and a half feet while leaving surface residue largely undisturbed. The suboil fracture blades are mounted on a platform having a storage tank for anhydrous delivered to the soil through tubes mounted on the shanks of the fracture tiller blades. A multi-function drawn planter is drawn behind the subsoil fracture tiller by a hitch system having a hydraulically controlled drawbar. The hitch system is comprised of a frame having a drawbar pivotally mounted and hydraulically damped at one end with the opposite end being free to swing from side to side in a controlled fashion. Drawbar locking hydraulic cylinders center the planter during a planting pass.

Abstract: A cultivator designed to dig up weeds from between rows of crop. The structure of the cultivator is unified with a laterally extended front bar that carries digging tines that dig up weeds along each side of the row of crop of a number of rows at one time. A rear bar is spaced from and in parallel relationship with the front bar and carries digging tines that dig up weeds down the center of the rows. The structure is mounted to a tractor, and depth controlling wheels, supported on the ground during operation, determine in part the depth of penetration of the tines into the ground.

Abstract: This invention is a simple, relatively inexpensive tool bar structure featuring a rigid rectangular frame work pivotally mounted on the rear axle of a tractor. When the tractor is equipped with a hydraulic lift system, and said hydraulic lift system is flexibly linked with the invention, a tilting rigid tool bar structure is provided thereby. This tool bar structure will allow many implements that are adapted to commonly used 2 and 3 point hydraulic lift systems to be used on any and all sides of the invention if so desired.An unusually heavy implement's weight may be counter balanced over the pivotal mounting of invention by counter weights or with other elements of their construction that can be placed forwardly to relieve the overload of tractor's hydraulic lift system. The lateral stability of the tool bar is also greatly improved with the anchoring of tool bar structure on the tractor's rear axle shaft.

Abstract: There is disclosed a farm implement having a frame connectible to a tractor by means of a three-point hitch to permit it to be moved forwardly over the ground level, a first set of chisels supported on the frame in laterally spaced-apart relation, a second set of chisels supported on the frame rearwardly of the first set and laterally intermediate laterally adjacent chisels of the first set, and a lister mounted on each chisel of the second set with its lower edge above the lower edge of the chisel of the second set. In use of the implement, the first set of chisels form longitudinally extending trenches in the ground, and the listers mounted on the chisels of the second set turn the soil toward the trenches in order to build beds thereover.

Abstract: An agricultural vehicle for forming a substantially circular water ring in the soil for the planting of a young tree or the like includes a vehicle body having an operator position, a pair of wheels supporting the body and an engine for rotating the wheels to move the body across the soil in a direction of travel responsive to control by the operator. A disk plow blade, having a front face and a peripheral edge adapted to engage and turn up the soil is coupled to the vehicle by a boom supported by the vehicle body, the blades being spaced from, and aside, the operator position at a point generally normal from the operator position with respect to the direction of travel, thereby permitting the operator to view the blade during engagement with the soil such that a circular water ring may be formed in the soil by movement of the vehicle in a generally circular direction of travel causing the blade to push up the soil to form the water ring.

Abstract: A transversely extendable tool bar for multiple hay rakes which is adapted to be mounted directly to the three-point hitch of a farm vehicle so that the gang of rakes mounted on the tool bar may be simultaneously lifted from or adjusted relative to the earth's surface.

Abstract: Land leveling apparatus includes a leveling attachment drawn by a tractor with the attachment having pivotally connected side blade sections on a central blade section affording a substantially greater leveling capacity. The side blade sections fold up to reduce width during transport and have a power-driven linkage arrangement for each blade section that moves and positions the blade sections and locks them in the lowered working position, together with upper and lower level adjustments for the side blade sections. A hitch assembly facilitates quick coupling to a crossbar carried by the lower links of the tractor linkage and is pivotally joined to the central blade section so as to facilitate rear tractor wheel movement independently of the scraper blades.

Abstract: Land leveling apparatus includes a leveling attachment drawn by a tractor with the attachment having pivotally connected side blade sections on a central blade section affording a substantially greater leveling capacity. The side blade sections fold up to reduce width during transport and have a power-driven linkage arrangement for each blade section that moves and positions the blade sections and locks them in the lowered working position, together with upper and lower level adjustments for the side blade sections. A hitch assembly facilitates quick coupling to a crossbar carried by the lower links of the tractor linkage and is pivotally joined to the central blade section so as to facilitate rear tractor wheel movement independently of the scraper blades.

Abstract: A plow includes a single horizontal blade adapted to plow deep below the earth to cultivate turnrows or other strips of a field having no crop growing thereon. The blade has about a 12.degree. plow angle and is V-shaped with a 25.degree. drag angle sweeping back on either side of the medial apex.

Abstract: A particulate material spreader comprising a ground-contacting platform adapted for detachable connection to towing device which causes the platform to traverse the ground so as to engage at least in part the surface thereof subtended by the platform. Engagement is by one or more members supported by the platform transversely with respect to the transit path of the platform. Each member has at least one vertically resolvable surface irrespective of the attitude of the platform. The connection is such that a pre-set angle of the platform with respect to a horizontal plane is maintained during transit whereby the members gouge relatively high areas of engaged ground and fill relatively low areas thereof with spoil from those high areas. The platform is attached to the towing device by a selectively detachable three-point linkage which may be mounted on one end or the other of the platform.

Abstract: An offset adapter dimensioned to connect different farm implements in offset relation to a tractor with a three point lift. The adapter is reversible to offset the implement to the right or to the left, and it is constructed to facilitate vertical adjustments of the implement with respect to the terrain. The adapter has a bar depending from which are brackets connectable to first and second hitching points on the implement. The first bracket is rigidly mounted to the bar and is designed to be connected to one of the implement hitching points; and the second bracket may be slidably disposed along the bar, but is capable of rigid attachment at a position on the bar corresponding to the position of a second implement hitching point. Two mountings are also provided for attachment of the bar to a conventional three point lift.

Abstract: An earthworking implement mounted on a three point hitch of a tractor for tilling compacted soil behind the drive wheels of the tractor. The implement has a transverse main frame including an inverted U-shaped central section carrying outwardly extended beams. Tool bars are adjustably mounted on the beams and carry earthworking tools that till the packed soil in the tracks made by the tractor wheels. The center portion of the frame is open to allow a forwardly directed tongue of a second implement, as a seed drill, to be connected to the draw bar of the tractor.

Abstract: A multiple rotary hoe including individual hoe wheels mounted in front and rear rows with an individual support arm for each wheel and all of the support arms having a common axis mounted on a single pivot shaft for independent pivoting action in response to upward and downward movements of the hoe wheels with such movements counteracted by spring means exerting downward pressure on each support arm independently of all of the remaining arms.

Abstract: A fully mounted implement for working the soil comprising a main frame formed by an angled beam, two transverse beams and a longitudinal beam, soil working elements arranged along the angled beams which is at an angle between 35.degree. and 70.degree. to the longitudinal beam; mounting structure for connecting the implement to a three arm lift of a tractive vehicle including a traction frame defining a transverse slot and having connecting structure for connection to two lower arms of the three arm lift; an upright pin passing through the slot and having connecting structure to any transverse position of one transverse beam of the main frame; and a longitudinal tower beam having connecting structure for connection to a third arm of the three arm lift and connecting structure to any transverse position of both the transverse beams of the main frame. Demountable extensions for the angled beam carrying soil working elements are described.

Abstract: A farm implement having a main transverse central frame and outer frames that are connected to opposite ends of the main frame to swing between transversely extending positions and rearwardly extending positions with respect to the central frame. The central frame carries a vertical mast on which is mounted a horizontal tool-supporting beam structure. A powered device is provided between the beam structure and the main central frame to raise the beam structure on the mast to thereby elevate the tools carried by the beam structure to a height permitting the outer sections to swing rearwardly and inwardly beneath the tools on the beam structure.

Abstract: An implement has a frame including beams assembled end to end in the shape of a W with deep tillage members depending from each beam. A towing hitch is connected to the middle of the assembly so that during operation, the beams are inclined with respect to the towing direction and the tillage members can plow deep. An elongated crumbler roller supports the rear of the frame and front ground wheels adjacent the frame sides support the front of the implement.

Abstract: A first farm implement having a front three-point hitch connection for mounting on a tractor is equipped with a rear three-point hitch means for connection with a front three-point hitch means on a second farm implement so that both farm implements can be lifted and towed in tandem fashion, or each implement can be individually lifted or towed by a single tractor. The first implement includes an elongated transverse tool bar which carries the respective connections of both the front and rear three-point hitch means therefor in alignment longitudinally of the tractor.

Abstract: A swivel hitch for chisel plows comprising a pair of vertically spaced flat plates secured at their rearward ends to the transversely extending frame member or tool bar of the chisel plow and having a flat bar pivotally received therebetween. The opposite ends of the flat bar are positioned outwardly of the flat plates and are adapted to be connected to the lower arms of the tractor three-point hitch. The upper arm of the tractor three-point hitch is secured to the existing clevis element secured to the plow frame member or tool bar. A pair of bolts may be extended through the flat plates and the bar for safety purposes during transport.

Abstract: An earthworking implement mounted on a three-point hitch of a draft vehicle with a hitch assembly. The hitch assembly has members mounted in clamps secured to a main transverse beam. Two of these members include lower forward projecting portions and a third member therebetween has an upper forward projecting portion. The two lower portions are connected to a transverse bar, which is attached to the draft links of the three-point hitch. The upper portion is connected to the control link of the three-point hitch. These members are individually adjustable, whereby they may be adjusted to fit variations in structure of three-point hitches. A plurality of parallel linkages movably connect a transverse tool bar to the beam. Row guide units having guide and gauge wheels and furrowing tools are mounted with clamps to the tool bar. Earthworking tools, herbicide incorporators and seed planters can be mounted with clamps to the tool bar.