Abstract: A wing section equipped rod weeder implement is provided wherein the implement includes a center section and a pair of opposite side wing sections which may be swung upwardly to retracted positions for moving along roadways or through narrow fence openings. The center section rod weeder shaft is driven by a reversible variable speed hydraulic motor and the opposite ends of the center section rod weeder shaft include universal joints removably supported therefrom for selective reversed mounting on the center section rod weeder shaft ends and each universal joint defines a swivelly supported inwardly tapering threaded socket. The adjacent ends of the wing section rod weeder shafts include tapered threaded male ends removably threaded within the sockets. The threaded connections are of the non-jamming type wherein they may be readily unthreaded.

Abstract: A backhoe is provided with a retractable scraper and scarifier. The backhoe excavator bucket includes a stationary first mounting plate and a second plate pivotally mounted thereon for rotational movement with respect thereto and which carries a scarifier assembly. The scarifier assembly is movable in a plane parallel to the second plate. The second plate is provided with a lower rearwardly curved cutting edge or scraper portion containing slots through which the scarifier teeth may be extended or retracted. Rotational movement of the second plate with respect to the first and movement of the scarifier assembly with respect to the second plate is accomplished by hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders controlled by the operator of the prime mover.

Abstract: An implement having a tool equipped tool bar with a central horizontal section, a wing pivotally mounted to each end of the central section, a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the central section for each wing and connected with the wing to move the wing from a working position in general alignment with the central section to a folded storage, or transport position on the central section, a pair of spaced front support structures for the central section in the storage position and a support stand mounted on the wing, the support stand in the wing folded storage position extending downwardly and rearwardly of the tools to support the rear of the implement.

Abstract: A discing tool is provided which includes a plurality of disc gangs connected to a movable elongated frame. The frame is supported on a number of rotatable wheel assemblies so that the disc gangs can be moved in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame as well as in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the frame. A pair of outer disc gangs are pivotally connected at their first ends to the center portion of the frame. The second ends of the outer disc gangs extend in opposite directions and the outer disc gangs can be positioned at various predetermined angles relative to the frame. A center disc gang is connected to the center portion of the frame and is vertically pivotal. When the discing tool is used to work the soil, the center disc gang disc harrows the section of soil between the first ends of the outer disc gangs.

Abstract: A folding implement frame is disclosed which has wheels placed amid the tools on the frame so that variations in ground level will not alter cultivation depth. A novel method of folding is described which will enable the wheels to be used for transport. A linkage system is provided to maintain the frames horizontal position during raising and lowering.

Abstract: A small roller attached to a conventional power-driven paving roller or the like is hydraulically positionable to roll a surface outside of the normal rolling track of the power roller, such as against a building, high curbing, or the like.

Abstract: A balanced implement transport includes a rotatable drawbar having a first plurality of spaced apart implement hitch frames, for connection to individual implements to be drawn over the surface of the ground disposed for rotation with the drawbar between a position generally parallel with the surface of the ground, and a raised, substantially vertical transport position; and a second plurality of spaced apart implement hitch frames, for connection to individual implements to be drawn over the surface of the ground, rotatably disposed on said drawbar, for adjustable positioning thereon between a position parallel to the first plurality of implement hitch frames and a position of greater than 90 angular degree displacement so that the centers of gravity of the first implement hitches may be disposed on one side of the drawbar and those of the second implement hitches are disposed on the other side of the drawbar.

Abstract: A folding toolbar adapted for attachment to a draft vehicle for carrying ground working tools, such as rotary hoe wheels, includes a main frame section and lateral wing sections pivotally connected to the main frame section for upward folding to transport positions. One of the wing sections is foldable through 180.degree. to overlie the main frame section in relatively close proximity thereto, while the other wing section is pivotally connected to the main frame section through a pivot link arrangement and a power cylinder which enable 180.degree. folding to overlie both the main frame section and the opposite first folded wing section. An auxiliary frame member is mounted is spaced relation on the main frame section and provides arrangement for mounting the wing folding cylinders so as to allow substantially the full length of the main frame to be used for mounting tools thereon.

Abstract: An automatic support for folding frames such as those used in many agricultural implements. The folding frames include at least one generally horizontally disposed main frame section having at least one wing frame section hingedly connected thereto, the wing frame being movable between a lowered, outwardly extended working position wherein it is substantially coplanar with the main frame, to an upwardly folded transport position wherein it generally overlies the main frame and forms an included angle of less than 90.degree.. The automatic support includes a support arm, connecting link and pivot link all of which are pivotally interconnected with the wing frame section to form a four bar linkage arrangement. When the wing frame is in its extended working position the support arm is in close proximity to the wing frame providing the implement with a low overall profile.

Abstract: A multiple section grain drill has a main frame with a transverse segment; a grain container mounted on the frame for receiving grain; an auger mounted on the main frame and in communication with the grain in the container for bidirectionally moving the grain; at lease one wing frame slidably engaging the main frame; hydraulic power for moving the wing frame; a wing auger mounted on the wing frame for receiving grain from the auger; furrow openers connected to the transverse segment and to the wing frame for generating furrows; grain distributing tubes in communication with the auger and wing auger for depositing the grain in the generated furrows; furrow closing and pressing members attached to the transverse segment and to the wing frame; and power for driving the auger and wing auger, for pivoting the furrow opener and furrow closing, for pressing, and for rendering power to the hydraulic power.

Abstract: A ground working implement including a frame having a plurality of rows of elements, each element holding a plurality of individual ground working tools extending downwardly. The implement comprises wheels which are used for transporting the ground working assembly which are pivotally connected to the frame and engage the ground midway between the forward and rear portions of the frame so that a tire track is never left in the ground when the implement is operating even if the wheels are touching the ground since ground working tools are positioned behind the tires as well as in front thereof. There is a tongue, adjustable in height, adaptable for connection to a tractor or other suitable motive power, and a selectively reciprocal power source, such as a hydraulic cylinder, for raising and lowering the ground working framework.

Abstract: An apparatus which is enclosed within a main tool bar carried by a vehicle and is used to raise and lower an auxiliary tool bar or other implement carrier such as a row marker. The apparatus includes a frame having a first portion of a cross-sectional size comparable to the cross-section of the main tool bar and a second portion of a size to be removably mounted within the main tool bar. Such frame supports a fluid cylinder having a guided piston rod the outer end of which is connected to one end of a link and the opposite end of such link is pivotally connected to a tongue carried by the auxiliary tool bar, such auxiliary tool bar being pivotally connected to the first portion of the frame which is mounted on the main tool bar.

Abstract: A grinding machine towed by a vehicle and having a plurality of rotating grinding members to smooth the surface traversed by the vehicle. Various mechanisms are provided to adjust the orientation of the grinding members so they are substantially parallel to the surface to be ground. The grinding machine comprises a main support member, a plurality of rotating grinding members extending downwardly therefrom, motors for rotating the grinding members, a first hinge coupling of the support member to the vehicle, a second hinge coupling of the support member to a wheel, a first adjusting mechanism to adjust the elevation of the front of the support member via the first hinge coupling and a second adjusting mechanism to adjust the elevation of the rear of the support member via the second hinge coupling.

Abstract: The moveable plow shanks upon a skip row cultivator are mounted for vertical sliding motion. Each shank has a hydraulic cylinder connected to it by a flexible hydraulic line so that the tool bar to which the shanks are connected may be folded. By selectively energizing the hydraulic cylinders by a single valve, alternate cultivators are placed in the cultivating or non-cultivating position.

Abstract: Closely spaced cultivating tools are mounted along a tool bar and each tool may be locked in a raised position relative to the ground or may be lowered into floating engagement with the ground during use of the implement. A small tool bar is mounted parallel to a larger tool bar and the cultivating tools are slidably clamped on the small tool bar. Improved mounting structure allows each cultivating tool to be mounted on the small tool bar without having to slide each cultivating tool onto or off of the tool bar from the ends of the tool bar and without having to disassemble the mounting structure. The tool bar assembly includes row indicia for indicating where the tools are to be located along the tool bar and which tools should engage the ground and which tools should be raised away from the ground for various cultivating operations on row crops. A tool angling mechanism allows selective adjustment of the angle to the line of draft of each tool without the use of wrenches or other hand tools.

Abstract: A folding implement mountable on the three-point hitch of a tractor has a U-shaped, downwardly oriented, central member with a horizontal wing extending laterally from each side of the central member, behind the rear wheels of the tractor. Each horizontal wing has a series of downwardly extending tines spaced thereon. The tines score the earth behind each tractor wheel when the wings are horizontal. A lifting mechanism affixed to the wings and the tractor rotates the wings vertically each time the three-point hitch is raised so that the implement is folded out of the way when turning the tractor.

Abstract: For use with a farm implement frame, a drag harrow pressure adjustment device which includes bracket members designed to pivotally mount implement frame arms to an implement frame beam. The frame arms have mounted thereto harrow sections containing harrow teeth for ground working. A spring member, in cooperation with bracket members, introduces variable degrees of pressure to the frame arms resulting in the capability to regulate the ultimate downward pressure exerted by the harrow teeth on the underlying terrain. When desired, the frame arms are raised and maintained, through an over-center arrangement, at elevations disengaging the harrow teeth from terrain contact.

Abstract: An agricultural subsoil implement is described having a V-shaped tool bar with a plurality of subsoiler tools affixed thereto at desired intervals for projecting forward and downward through the topsoil into the subsoil. Each tool has a leading edge that extends along a parabolic curve to provide a positive downward draft without substantially increasing the pull required to draw the tools through the soil. The implement has two independent wheel assemblies mounted on the tool bar intermediate the apex and the outer ends. Each wheel assembly has a standard that exists upward to receive a hydraulic jack. The hydraulic jacks are operatively connected by a flow divider to uniformly apply equal amounts of fluid to each jack. A wheel strut extends forward and downward from the tool bar to axles that carry dual pneumatic tires. The wheel assemblies are aligned with corresponding subsoiler tools with the struts directly over the tool shank so that the shank tip may be raised between the tires.

Abstract: An elongated mobile frame having supporting wheels at its rear end and a pair of elongated support arms pivotally secured at their inner ends to the rear end portion of the frame for movements between operative positions projecting transversely from the frame and forwardly projecting inoperative positions. The support arms have outer support wheels engaging the ground in the operative positions of the arms, the outer support wheels being supported by the frame in the inoperative positions of the support arms. Hoppers for dispensing granular material are mounted on the frame and on the support arms.

Abstract: A folding sectional tool bar for agricultural implements and including a series of articulated hollow sections connected together in end-to-end fashion so as to provide an inner main-section, a pair of outer sections, and a pair of intermediate sections. An offset hinge joint between each outer section and its adjacent intermediate section permits them to be latched in an aligned working arrangement and allows generally horizontal folding of the outer sections forwardly relative to the adjacent intermediate sections. An offset hinge joint between each intermediate section and its adjacent main section permits the intermediate sections to float down about 5.degree. relative to the main section and allows vertical folding of the intermediate sections relative to such main section. Hydraulic two-stage cylinders are provided whereby an initial partial fold of 5.degree. intermediate sections can elevate them relative to the inner main section to an angle of about 5.degree.

Abstract: The device includes (i) a supporting frame for connection to a draft source, this frame having a plurality of laterally positioned rigid supporting sections each hinged to its laterally adjacent section; (ii) a plurality of working sections corresponding to the respective supporting sections, the working sections each comprising (a) tandemly positioned transverse harrow bars secured together for independent vertical and pivotal motion with respect to each other, and (b) downwardly disposed harrow teeth secured to the harrow bars; and (iii) connectors flexibly securing the working sections to their corresponding supporting sections so that when in harrowing position a working section underlies its supporting section. At least one of the outboard supporting sections together with its working section can be rotated as a unit around a longitudinal axis between prone and upstanding positions.

Abstract: A ground working implement is provided defining an intended forward path of movement and including first and second sections arranged in side-by-side relation relative to said path. The sections each include ground working elements and ground engaging support wheels. A first of the sections includes structure for attachment to a prime mover and structure is provided for coupling the first and second sections together for transferring forward thrust from the first section to the second section, limited angular displacement of the second section relative to the first section about a first horizontal axis generally normal to the path of intended movement and angular displacement of the second section at least 45.degree.

Abstract: A turnplow and a subsoiler are attached to a common draft beam with the subsoiler pivotally mounted and counter-weighted so that lifting of the implement will cause automatic retraction of the subsoiler relative to the turnplow. A drag point on the subsoiler engages the ground when the implement is lowered and thereby moves the subsoiler to an active position below the turnplow. Simplicity of construction is featured.

Abstract: Row marker assemblies are pivotally mounted near the ends of a tool bar adapted to carry various types of implements. A pair of marker control arms near the center of the tool bar are connected with the two marker assemblies for controlling the raising and lowering of the latter. A single hydraulic cylinder interconnects the control arms and regulates their movements in cooperation with gravity-responsive pivoted latch bars on the control arms. The latch bars are alternately engaged with a stationary keeper attached to the tool bar and are alternately separated therefrom by a camming and lifting action of each latch bar in response to retraction of the single cylinder, the lifting of each latch bar serving to release the opposing latch bar from the keeper, and the first latch bar then moving by gravity into positive locking engagement with the keeper. Rotational elements, springs and other external controls on the two cooperating latch bars are eliminated.