Abstract: A pile driving rig lower cushion made of material having elasticity modulus of 500-3500 Mpa. The lower cushion comprises two end surfaces and at least one side surface. The first end surface is to be placed against the drive cap of the pile driving rig. The second end surface is to be placed against the end of a pile. The lower cushion has at least one flexible section at the side surface that is more flexible than remaining sections of the side surface in at least one direction. The dimensions of the lower cushion are such that the lower cushion fits snugly into the drive cap housing only when the flexible area is compressed. The lower cushion remains in its place within the drive cap housing due to compressive force caused by the at least one flexible section and friction forces resulting therefrom.

Abstract: A hydraulic hammering device is capable of sufficiently transmitting blow energy to bedrock while further strengthening cushioning action and suppressing damage to equipment. The device includes a pushing piston disposed behind a transmission member and having a smaller propulsive force than that of a main body, a damping piston positioned behind the pushing piston to slide reciprocally forwards and backwards and having a greater propulsive force than that of the main body, a direction-restrictor in a high-pressure circuit between pushing and damping chambers, to which hydraulic fluid is supplied for providing the pistons with propulsive forces, and a fluid supply source. The direction-restrictor restricts an outflow from the chambers side to the fluid supply source side while allowing fluid inflow from the fluid supply source side to the chambers and the pushing chamber sides. A throttle in a drain circuit discharges leaked fluid from a sliding contact location to a tank.

Abstract: A tool chuck for clamping a tool in a machine tool, having a base body and a sleeve part protruding therefrom, which sleeve part forms a tool holder for fixing a tool shaft in a frictional, nonpositive fashion; a cavity in which a vibration damping component is accommodated is provided in the tool chuck.

Abstract: An X-ray high voltage generator according to an embodiment includes an inverter circuit, a power device, a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit, and processing circuitry. The inverter circuit is configured to control output voltage to be output to an X-ray tube configured to generate an X-ray. The power device is provided for the inverter circuit and is configured to perform a switching process to control the output voltage. The PWM circuit is configured to control the switching process performed by the power device on the basis of an ON time period, in accordance with the output voltage. The processing circuitry is configured to output information about a product life of the power device on the basis of the ON time period.

Abstract: An extraction tool for removing bullet bits from mining and excavation equipment, including a threaded extraction rod and extractor, a pusher tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for supporting a thin-walled steel pile (5; 17; 26; 35) in an impact pile driving device, the arrangement comprising a supporting surface (4; 14; 23; 31), to which the steel pile (5; 17; 26; 35) can be supported, and in which arrangement the supporting surface (4; 14; 23; 31) is provided with one or more absorbing surfaces (6; 16; 25; 33) to be placed against the end of the wall (8; 18, 26; 36) of the steel pile (5; 17; 26; 35).

Abstract: A holding pin protrudes from a first opening of a through hole, enters a hole formed in a tip tool, and holds the tip tool. A spring member energizes the holding pin. A bush is press-fitted in the through hole and supports the spring member at a first end portion thereof. An inner diameter of a second opening of the through hole is formed larger than an outer diameter of the bush. As a result of this, a second end portion of the bush is arranged to avoid contact with the second opening of the through hole.

Abstract: A striking-mechanism body of a handheld power tool at least a first part of the striking-mechanism body, having an impact surface and/or a lateral surface of a first material, and a second part of the striking-mechanism body of a second material, and the first material being more resistant than the second material in terms of at least one material characteristic, the striking-mechanism body being configured as a one-piece steel body so that the first material and the second material are the same, and the first material of the first part body undergoes a heat treatment that differs from that of the second material of the second part of the striking-mechanism body, or the first and the second materials are different, and the first and the second parts are joined together.

Abstract: A power tool, which includes or is connectable to a computerized unit including a user interface, includes: a portable tool body supporting a motion sensor unit; and an activation unit by which the power tool may be set in two different modes, one production mode and one user interaction mode in which the power tool is configured to provide data from the motion sensor unit to interact with the user interface, such that a movement of the tool body is translated into an input to the user interface.

Abstract: A machine element has individual ring components (10, 12) fixable to third components such as axles, hubs or shafts by internal and/or external threads. One ring component (10) can be moved in an axial direction relative to another ring component (12), by clamping screws (18). The two ring components (10, 12) are independent components that delimit a separation space (22) with their adjacent mutually facing end-faces. The separation space opens on all sides to the surroundings. Only the clamping screws (18) of the adjusting device pass through the separation space (22).

Abstract: An expanding locating and clamping pin assembly configured to locate and clamp a part includes a housing, a locating pin, an actuating mechanism, and a controller. The housing is configured with a plurality of radial jaw guides and a part rest face. The locating pin has a plurality of jaws radially movable in the radial jaw guides, extending past the part rest face, and configured with a part clamping feature. The actuating mechanism is connected to the housing and the jaws and is configured to synchronously move the jaws to a radial position and to apply the clamping force. The controller controls the radial position of the jaws and the clamping force. The part rest face and the jaws of the locating pin are configured to receive the part in a located position and to clamp the part in the located position via the clamping force.

Abstract: A device for fixing a rock sample, including: a lower clamp and an upper clamp; the lower clamp including a lower connector connected to a loading base at a bottom of a testing machine, a lower end cap for fixing samples, a lower chain connecting the lower connector and the lower end cap, a first spiral spring, a first central position-limit mechanism, a second central position-limit mechanism, and a first hydraulic mechanism; the upper clamp including an upper connector connected to a loading base at a top of the testing machine, an upper end cap for fixing samples, an upper chain connecting the upper connector and the upper end cap, a second spiral spring, a third central position-limit mechanism, a fourth central position-limit mechanism, and a second hydraulic mechanism.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a drilling machine configuration and related method that avoids drilling mud from contaminating hydraulic fluid that flows through the drive system of the machine. The disclosed system and method provides a drilling mud anti-contamination system that requires infrequent service and a system wherein the service can be quickly and easily performed.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning bleeder valves is disclosed. The apparatus includes a rigid casing and a flexible casing rotatably connected to the rigid casing. The flexible casing is adapted to provide fluid-tight coupling of the flexible casing to a bleeder valve. Within the flexible casing, a flexible shaft is rotatably mounted and extended from one end of the flexible casing to a position outwardly of an opposite end of the flexible casing. Connected to the flexible shaft is a drill bit adapted for engagement to breakdown sediments. The drill bit includes a tip, a first and second flutes. The first and second flutes are extended longitudinally along the length of the drill bit, and are relatively straight. The first flute includes a first cutting edge, and the second flute includes a second cutting edge. Also connected to the rigid casing is a valve adapted for selective venting of an interior of the rigid casing.

Abstract: An adapter assembly for transmitting a drive force from a pile driving system defining a drive axis to a pile defining a pile axis comprising a base assembly and an adapter assembly. The base assembly is operatively supported such that the drive force is transmitted to the base assembly. The adapter assembly comprises a plate member, a skirt member defining a skirt chamber, and an adapter connector configured to support the skirt member relative to the base assembly, the plate member, and the pile member. The adapter assembly substantially aligns the drive axis with the pile axis. The drive force is transmitted from the base assembly to the plate member. The pile is received within the skirt chamber such that the drive force is transmitted from the plate member to the pile. The skirt member is substantially isolated from the drive force.

Abstract: A detachable head for ramming a pipe casing including an external ring having a first diameter, wherein the first diameter is operatively sized to enable the external ring to engage with an outer surface of the pipe casing, a reaction ring having a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter, and operatively sized to enable the reaction ring to engage with a front surface of the pipe casing, an internal ring having a third diameter, wherein the third diameter is smaller than both the first and second diameters, and operatively sized to enable the external ring to engage with an inner surface of the pipe casing, and wherein the reaction ring is secured between the internal and external rings.

Abstract: A pile driver provided with a housing and at least one body connected with the housing so as to be moved back and forth over a predetermined path, the pile driver being further provided with a drive for moving the body back and forth over the path for the purpose of pile-driving, the pile driver comprising at least two parts movable relative to each other, respectively having at least a first type of sliding surface and at least a second type of sliding surface which during pile-driving slide along each other and between which there is a lubricant, wherein the first type of sliding surface is provided with polyether ether ketone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a handheld machine tool, in particular a hammer drill and/or chipping hammer. The tool has an impacting unit which has at least one impacting pin and a guide unit which is provided for guiding the impacting pin. It is proposed that the guide unit is formed from at least two different materials.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a power tool having a roller, a driver and a solenoid. The solenoid has a body and a rod and is coupled to the roller so as to be capable of selectively advancing the roller toward the driver. The method includes: locating the roller onto a predetermined portion of the driver; moving the body of the solenoid in a first direction until the occurrence of a first predetermined condition, the first direction being in a direction that causes the roller to be driven toward the driver; after the occurrence of the first predetermined condition, moving the body of the solenoid in a second direction opposite the first direction until the occurrence of a second predetermined condition and thereafter securing the body of the solenoid to inhibit further movement of the body of the solenoid.

Abstract: A hand-held power tool includes two vibration-damped handles (21), two handle attachment axles (31) for securing the two handles (21) on the tool outer housing (12), respectively, and extending at an angle to respective longitudinal axes (23) of respective handles (21), each handle attachment axle being surrounded, at least in some areas, by the mounting section (24) of the respective handle (21), a damping sleeve (31) formed of an elastic material and provided between the mounting section (24) of the respective handle (21) and the respective handle attachment axle (30), with the damping sleeve (31) forming a first damping element, and a damping body (36) provided on a free end (26) of each handle (21) and forming a second damping element and having an extension (D) in a radial, with respect to the handle longitudinal axis, direction that is greater than a minimal radial extension (T) of the handle (21) at its free, second end.

Abstract: An impact block splitter and a method of splitting casted concrete blocks is described. The impact block splitter is comprised of a cylindrical housing with a splitting blade secured to a lower end of the cylindrical housing. The splitting blade has an impact receiving rear end projecting inside the cylindrical housing. An impact element is displaceably mounted behind the impact receiving rear end of the spitting blade inside the housing. The cylindrical housing is displaceable axially to a downward position wherein the splitting blade is positioned on a surface of a block to be split. A pneumatic control system actuates the impact element to project it in a downward motion against the impact receiving rear end of the splitting blade to impart a blow thereto and to also cause the impact element to be retracted in an upward motion.

Abstract: Impact adapter for transfer of impacts and rotation from an impact rock drilling machine to a drill string comprising a first end (5) for connection to a drill string and a second end provided with ridges (7) and interposed grooves (8) for transfer of rotation. The grooves (8) at the end (9) directed away from the first end (5) of the impact adapter (2) are widened in the direction away from the first end (5).

Abstract: Self drilling anchors and related methods and apparatus. In one embodiment an apparatus comprises a drill bit, a hammer mechanism for hammering the drill bit in a first direction and in a second direction, and a selection mechanism for controlling whether, at a given point in time, the drill bit is hammered in the first or second direction.

Abstract: A hand power tool has a housing (10), a hammer barrel (12), a tool receptacle (14) that is separated from the hammer barrel (12) at least one locking body (16) for fixing the tool receptacle (14) in a direction of rotation (18), a transmission unit (20) arranged radially outwardly of the tool receptacle (14) for transmitting a torque from the tool receptacle (14) radially outwardly and fixing the tool receptacle (14) in the direction of rotation (18) of the tool receptacle (14) on the housing (10), one part of the transmission unit (20) being formed by an actuating sleeve (28), the transmission unit (20) having a claw ring (30) which is separate from the actuating sleeve (28) and the tool receptacle (14) being connected through the claw ring (30) with the actuating sleeve (28) in the direction of rotation (18).

Abstract: A method for driving an electric percussion tool which includes a solenoid, a plunger core partially engaged in one end of the solenoid, and a spring disposed out of the solenoid and closer to the other end of the solenoid and distal to the plunger core. The solenoid is energized to draw the plunger core from one end to the middle of the solenoid, and selectively de-energized to allow the plunger core to force against the spring member. The solenoid is energized and de-energized again to move the plunger core toward the middle portion and then to move in the driving direction in addition to the spring biasing force applied by the spring member.

Abstract: A pile and/or post pounder utilizing a tracked floating anvil and having a continuous loop for lifting a tracked hammer. The pounder is adapted to be transported on, and powered by the hydraulic system on any mobile construction equipment. It safely holds the post in position when pounding is commenced. The continuous loop, driven by a variable speed hydraulic motor, facilitates hammering at as high a rate as possible. The utilization of a floating anvil to pound a post is made possible by a floating anvil which is able to withstand severe lateral loading which results when the top portion of the post slides laterally outwards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hand power tool, in particular a percussion hammer, having a housing (10), a hammer barrel (12), and a tool receptacle (14) that is fixable in the direction of rotation (18) via at least one locking body (16).

Abstract: An electrically powered hand tool is disclosed. The tool includes a motor, a power source, a work element and a controller. Various alternative features, embodiments and operative configurations are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic hammer having a moving ferromagnetic mass, the hammer being of the type comprising a tube of non-magnetic material for standing on an element that is to be driven into the ground, said tube being surrounded by a peripheral coil connected to electrical power supply and slidably receiving the moving mass. According to the invention, the peripheral coil is subdivided into a plurality of independent coils, each independent coil being received in an associated casing and being wound around a cylindrical inner wall of said casing, the cylindrical inner walls of the casings being superposed to make up the tube in which the moving mass slides, each casing also taking up axial forces, and a junction box enabling the corresponding coil to be connected to associated electrical power supply cables.

Abstract: A pneumatic percussion power tool has a percussion tool housing in which a drive piston and a percussion piston are movable in an axial direction. The motion of the drive piston, which is generated by a crank mechanism, is transmitted to the percussion piston through a pneumatic spring in a first chamber so that the percussion piston cyclically strikes a ram or a tool. The backward motion of the percussion piston rebounding from the ram is supported by increasing air pressure in a third chamber that is supplied with air by the drive piston through a second chamber and a communicating channel.

Abstract: A pile driving transition piece. The transition piece avoids the shock loading in the stabbing points of pile driving transition pieces that otherwise would be induced when the pile driving hammer strikes the transition piece. Avoiding the shock loading prevents the characteristic fatigue cracks from forming in the stabbing point and the consequent failure of the stabbing points from rapid growth of the fatigue cracks.

Abstract: An impacting device is capable of being used in an impact hammer and/or a drill for releasing by impact tools blocked in rocks. An impact impetus supplied by an impact piston is modified via an impact-deflecting device having a sliding lever and a deflecting lever, such that the impact is carried out in a releasing impact direction opposite the normal impact direction and is transmitted to a tool by a slide and a locking lever. The tool is released after a few strokes produced by the impact piston. The impact device is suitable for both unilateral air springs and double air springs.

Abstract: An impact hammer having a non-mechanical connection between the driving piston rod and the impact ram. The non-mechanical connection includes an annular body portion connected to the lower end of the piston rod which is received in a cavity in the top surface of the impact ram, and an elastomeric ring is held in facing grooves in the cavity and the annular body member to constitute the sole connecting element between the piston rod and the impact ram.

Abstract: A pneumatic hammer includes a cap connected to a base member with tubular member received in an interior between the cap and the base member. A piston is reciprocatingly received in the tubular member and a piston rod extends from the piston. A spring member is biased between the cap and the tubular member so as to prevent the tubular member from shifting when the pneumatic hammer is put upside down.

Abstract: In a machine for horizontal or inclined percussion boring in the ground having a percussion boring string which has an oblique-face boring head at one end and an impact mechanism at the other end, the impact mechanism is mounted beside the rotary drive in order to reduce the length of the machine.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating impacts which has a hydraulic cylinder and a reciprocating piston. The hydraulic cylinder has an impact chamber, a cavity which receives and diverts fluid, and a throat which connects the impact chamber with the cavity. When the pressure line is connected to the cavity, the piston is lifted to an upper position. When the overflow line is connected to the cavity, the piston drops down such that the piston enters and covers the throat at the impact chamber. The pressure in the chamber remains low as the chamber is sealed by the piston entering the throat, where the energy loss is insignificant. The piston enters into the throat such that it is stopped and presses against the fluid inside the impact chamber, and thereby generates an impact therein. The piston is lifted up to repeat the cycle, when the cavity is connected to the pressure line.

Abstract: Device in hammer machines. The device comprises a machine housing (1) and a hammer piston (2) movable to-and-fro in the machine housing. A drilling tool connected to the machine housing comprises a drill bit (5), a set of tubes (4) for rotating the drill bit and a set of rods (3) for transferring impact energy to the drill bit. A rod (11) situated adjacent to the drill bit is provided with an axial channel (7) and a radial channel (8) for supplying flushing medium to the flushing channel (6) of the drill bit. The distance (S) from the front end (9) of the drill bit to channel (8) is larger than the length (L) of the hammer piston (2).

Abstract: An energy transfer unit is designed for use in conjunction with a pile driving that has an impact block projecting from the lower end of the hammer casing and axially movable therein for transmitting energy from the hammer to a pile to drive the pile. The unit comprises a housing for rigid attachment in axial alignment with the casing of the hammer, the housing receiving and guiding the projecting portion of the pile driver impact block for axial movement therein. A striker plate is guided for axial movement in the housing and is adapted to be impacted by the impact block and to transfer and distribute the impact force from the pile driver evenly and directly to the head of the pile. Cushioning rings within the housing prevent impact between said striker plate and the pile driving hammer housing upon rebound of the pile, and thus prevent damage to the pile driver.

Abstract: A fluid-powered hammer drill has a bore in which a tool shaft is normally coaxially engaged. A piston displaceable in the bore defines a front return chamber of small effective piston surface area and a rear drive chamber of larger effective surface area. A passage permanently connects the front chamber with the high-pressure side of a pressure source. A reversible control valve is connected between both sides of the source and the rear chamber for alternately pressurizing and depressurizing same and thereby alternately displacing the piston axial forward to strike the rear end of the tool shaft and axially backward. A recoil-damping sleeve surrounds the piston axially ahead of the front chamber and has a front end axially forwardly engageable with the tool shaft in a frontmost position and a rear end defining with the bore a recoil chamber separate from the front return chamber. The housing is formed with a vent passage connected to the low-pressure side of the source and opening into the recoil chamber.

Abstract: Device in impact machines. The device comprises a first chamber (5) which is connected to an accumlator (6) and the pressure of which is used to hold together a set of rods (2) forming part of the drill tool. Furthermore there is a second chamber (7) to damp the recoil from the set of rods.

Abstract: A rapper for use in vibrating parts of an electrostatic precipitator by utilizing an impact force. An anvil is connected to a part of an electrostatic precipitator, such as, a section of electrodes either discharge electrodes or collecting plates or electrodes. A striker is engageable with an impact force on the anvil for vibrating the anvil as a result of the striker applying an impact force to the anvil. The vibration of the anvil is transmitted to the part. An elongated connector has one end connected to the striker. Crank means is connected to the elongated connector for raising the striker above the anvil and allowing the striker to drop into impact engagement with the anvil vibrating the anvil and the part of the electrostatic precipitator.

Abstract: A drilling and chiseling tool bit includes a tool bit head, an axially extending shank and an insertion end for insertion into a drilling or chiseling device. The shank extends between the tool bit head and the insertion end and is divided into individual axially aligned members. The individual shank members are held together by a retaining member which also interconnects the tool bit head and the insertion end. The tool bit head and insertion end are rotatable as a unit and are movable axially relative to one another. By dividing the shank axially, its individual members have a higher natural frequency and afford improved transmission of impact energy. As a result, preventing the excitation of natural vibrations in individual shank members, the vibration period is shorter compared to the impact transmission time period. Accordingly, the sound radiation from the tool bit is reduced.

Abstract: A torsion or hairpin spring external attachment for power hammers has eye ends respectively bottomed on the power hammer casing and on the tool driven by the hammer for maintaining the tool against the work and supporting a load on the power hammer while reclaiming an optimum spacing of the hammer relative to its anvil after each hammer blow to increase the efficiency of the power hammer. The attachment spring is easily applied and removed and can be supplied in a wide range of stiffness to accommodate different work conditions with the stiffness of the spring increasing with the hardness or impact resistance of the work. Downcrowding loads on the power hammer can be increased while maintaining the optimum spacing of the hammer and anvil to increase the work output of the power hammer. The spring attachment permits rotation of the power driven tool.

Abstract: A hand tool in the form of a pneumatically actuated mallet. The tool comprises a conventional pneumatic motor of the type employed in pneumatic fastener driving tools, including a tool body having a main cylinder, a piston/driver assembly, trigger-actuated control valve means, and means for connection to a source of air under pressure. A guide body is affixed to the tool body beneath the main cylinder and has a longitudinal bore to slidably guide the driver. A housing is supported by the free end of the guide body and comprises a closed first end adjacent the guide body with a perforation for passage of the driver therethrough, a peripheral wall and an open second end. A mallet is provided having a body portion and a slightly larger head portion with a shoulder formed therebetween. A retainer is affixed to the housing wall partially closing the second end of the housing. The mallet head portion is reciprocally mounted in the housing with its body portion extending through an opening in the retainer.

Abstract: A pneumatic hammer comprises a cylindrical housing, in which are a free piston, an anvil, and needles the rear ends of which end in heads designed to rest against the anvil and supported by a tool holder. The anvil comprises a steel cylinder in the lateral surface of which is an annular rebate. The cylinder is surrounded by a plastics material in the rebate, the outer surface of which material forms the cylindrical sliding surface of the anvil. The volume occupied by the plastics material is approximately 50% of the total volume, such that the mass of the anvil is approximately halved.

Abstract: A power tool, particularly a hand-held power tool, has a striking mechanism with a striker transmitting impact energy to a tool, a drive operative for actuating the striker through an air cushion, and a heat insulating element which is associated with the striker and insulates the same from heat generated in the air cushion during the operation of the power tool. The heat insulating element may simultaneously be formed as a mechanical buffer.

Abstract: In a hydraulic rock drill there is a hydraulic so called recoil damper that damps the reflected shock waves that propagates from the rock backwardly through the drill stem. The damper comprises a support piston (68) slidably in a cylinder so that a pressure chamber (20) is formed in which the support piston has a piston area. Narrow clearances (75,76) between the support (68) and its cylinder form leak passages and these leak passages are coupled in series with an orifice restrictor (84) to a sump. The pressure peaks in the pressure chamber do not reach sealing rings located at the outer portions of the clearances.

Abstract: The invention comprises an accessory for use with a driver for forceably inserting friction rock stabilizers into bores formed in earth structures (such as mine roofs). In the depicted embodiments, the Accessory comprises an elongate body having a driver element with a pin or boss at one, lower, "driven" end of the body for engaging and supporting an end of a stabilizer, and a second driver element with a socket, at the opposite, upper, "driving" end of the body for receiving an insertion tool. The latter driver element can be pivotably offset, to accommodate an angled, unobstructed address of the insertion tool to the upper end of the body, and to enable a linear insertion of a stabilizer, supported on the lower end of the body, into a bore.

Abstract: Oppositely facing surfaces have grooves in one of the surfaces and low coefficient of friction inserts in the grooves. The inserts have a thickness greater than the depth of the grooves so as to project from the grooves when seated therein for bearing against a facing surface and maintaining the two surfaces in spaced apart relation. Such inserts provide a reduced friction relation between the two surfaces whereby the two surfaces can be readily rotated between a working condition having a thrust load therebetween and a loosened non-working condition. Preferably, two or more of the grooves and inserts are provided, the inserts being held in the grooves by distorted portions in the walls of the grooves.

Abstract: A first portion of the device is suspended by a head from the mounting for an excavator bucket and comprises a first jaw and a guideway. A second portion of the device comprises a second jaw and a slide slidable within the guideway under the control of a hydraulically operated ram. Pins extend from the upper end of the second jaw and can extend through respective holes in sheeting held between the jaws and into respective holes in the upper end of the first jaw. Opposing plates are resiliently mounted on the respective jaws for engagement with the opposite sides of the sheeting. Vibratory means mounted on the second jaw vibrates the plate and thus the other plate and the sheeting therebetween.