Abstract: A fluid-actuated shut-off valve for a fluid-powered tool such as a wrench including a spool valve urged to open position by a spring and having respective valve-operating surfaces subject to both regulated inlet and exhaust pressures in the tool. The valve operating surfaces and spring are arranged so the valve is thrown to its closed position by a combination of a constant regulated control pressure and the drop in exhaust pressure as the tool motor slows down and stalls under load. The valve operating mechanism also includes an element for preventing high pressure fluid from venting to the workplace during motor stall.

Abstract: A cold-working tool for thrusting an attached mandrel (14) partially through a hole in a metal workpiece and extracting the mandrel from the hole is disclosed. The tool comprises a pneumatic riveting gun (12) that has a body (21), a handle portion (22), and an elongate barret (24). A boss (30) is slidably retained within the outer end of the barrel. The mandrel is attached to the outermost end of the boss. The mandrel has an enlarged diameter portion (38). The riveting gun is connected to a source of pressurized air so that the impulsive forces generated by the riveting gun are transmitted through the boss to the mandrel for thrusting the mandrel through the hole. The tool also includes a housing (56) that substantially encloses the body and barrel of the gun, the housing has a forward end and a rearward end. A nose cap (72) is attached to the forward end of the housing to substantially enclose the boss with the mandrel projecting through a hole in the nose cap.

Abstract: In a pneumatic screw driver including a reversible vane motor (11) a rotatable directional valve (30) is located at the rear end wall (13) of the motor (11) and arranged to distribute motive pressure air to two alternative air inlet ports (22, 23) of the motor (11). The directional valve (30) includes a valve element (31) which comprises a first portion (32) and a second portion (36). The first portion (32) has a plane contact surface for sealing cooperation with the motor end wall (13) and separates the exhaust air venting passage (25) from the air supply passage (19, 34, 35). The second portion (36) is cylindrical and carries two axially spaced seal rings (39, 40) between which there is mounted a radial coupling pin (44) connecting the valve element (31) to a manoeuver ring (47) rotatably supported on the outside of the housing (10).

Abstract: A hand held pneumatic grinding tool is provided with two angularly spaced handles (12, 13), one containing an air supply passage (16) and a throttle valve, the other an air exhaust passage (17) and a silencer (15). Both handles (12, 13) are adjustably mounted on the tool housing (10) by means of arc-shaped mountings. These comprise opposed arc-shaped V-grooves (22, 23 and 37, 38) on the housing (10) and mating V-ridges (24, 25 and 35, 36) on the handles (12, 13). Arc-shaped wedge elements (27, 43) are retained by clamping bolts (28, 44) to engage one of the V-ridges (24, 25 and 35, 36) on each handle and, thereby, locking the handles (12, 13) in desired positions relative to the housing (10).

Abstract: An inlet control valve particularly useful in connection with pneumatic tools or the like. The valve includes a longitudinally depressible member passing loosely through a frusto-conical plug in a matching frusto-conical valve seat. In the closed position, the plug is seated and the stem is sealed by an O-ring. As the trigger is depressed, the O-ring first releases a path for fluid flow about the shaft within the plug providing an idle speed. Further depressing of the trigger causes a shoulder to contact the plug and, thereafter, move the plug rearward which provides an increasing amount of fluid flow around the plug proportional to the amount of depression thus providing a variable speed.

Abstract: A pneumatic impact tool has a tubular housing with an impact head secured in and extending outwardly from one end of the housing and a valve secured within the housing but spaced from the impact head so that a piston chamber is formed within the housing. The valve has an inlet port adapted to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid and two outlet ports for the alternate release, respectively, of pressurized fluid. One outlet port opens directly into the piston chamber while the other is connected by a passage to the piston chamber immediately adjacent the impact head. At least one exhaust port is provided through the housing for exhausting pressurized fluid from the piston chamber when the piston reaches the end of its travel in each direction of its stroke. The housing is adapted to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid so that pressurized fluid enters the inlet port of the valve.

Abstract: A safety device for a fluid operated tool features a throttle lever which is always freely movable but is normally rendered inoperable to effect tool actuation except in response to a consciously deliberate two step action wherein a first valve control must be actuated before an on-off valve controlling fluid flow may be operated by a second valve control in response to throttle lever operation to drive the on-off valve from a normally closed position to an open position establishing an open fluid flow condition for tool start-up.

Abstract: Control mechanism for a pneumatic hand tool which provides improved performance, speed regulation and control of the tool in air pressure ranges up to at least 116 pounds per square inch gauge (psig). A pneumatic hand tool embodying subject control mechanism includes a cylinder having an implement, such as a chisel, secured thereto and a reciprocating piston in the cylinder, the piston adapted to be driven by pressurized air into impact engagement with the front head of the cylinder, and returned to the rear cylinder end without impact. The control mechanism comprises an adjustable control valve which meters the volume of incoming pressurized air to that amount which produces desired tool operation, and an improved ball valve between the control valve and the cylinder. The control valve includes a radially movable spring-biased valve pin which cooperates with a valve seat, and a rotatable control ring in effective relation with the valve pin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a safety system for use in a pneumatic impact tool for driving a fastener, for preventing accident or injury to personal body. Particularly, the injury to personal body, which often occurs at the instant of connection of the tool to a compressed air source, is completely eliminated. The safety system is automatically turned into operative state when the tool is disconnected from the compressed air source, and the fastener driving work cannot be started unless the safety system is turned into inoperative state by a manual operation.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a water-powered toothbrush appliance or the like wherein the water-powered motor for driving the toothbrush is mounted in a hand held housing. A valve for controlling fluid flow to the water-powered motor is mounted in the housing and a valve control portion is rotatably mounted by the housing at an area thereof which generally underlies the thumb of a hand holding the appliance. The valve control portion is rotatable by the user's thumb to actuate the valve. In order to efficiently utilize the space within the housing, while maintaining optimum proportions thereof for convenient handling by the human hand, the valve is mounted within the housing on the side of the motor more distant from the valve control portion and the valve control portion is mechanically connected to the valve by an actuator which is arranged to pass directly through the nutating action motor.

Abstract: In the wire-wrapping of terminals which extend from a terminal block, an operator uses a hand tool which includes a housing having a bit that wraps a wire-like conductor about each terminal, and a handle which allows the tool to be held in a modified prehensile manner. The handle is configured to include a laterally disposed thumb rest which is effective to support the thumb in a relaxed position. The surface of the rest which supports the thumb includes a port which is covered and uncovered repetitively by relatively slight movements of portions of the thumb to control the operation of a fluidic circuit to turn the bit and cause the conductor to be about the terminal. This arrangement results in a substantial reduction in the movement of particular joints of the thumb and of particular muscles which control the movement of the thumb so that worker fatigue is substantially reduced.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive is retrofitted with an on-off switching facility. To this end, a block is provided having a front portion fitting the drive at adjacent inlet and outlet openings and having a rear portion opposite the front portion. The block is provided with a first through-opening leading from the rear portion to the front portion for communication with the inlet opening, and with a second through-opening leading from the rear portion to the front portion for communication with the outlet opening. The first through-opening at the rear portion of the block is adapted for reception of a fitting or a hydraulic fluid delivery hose which ordinarily would have been received in the above mentioned inlet opening. Similarly, the second through-opening is adapted at the rear portion of the block for reception of a further fitting for a hydraulic fluid return hose which would otherwise have been received in the above mentioned outlet opening.

Abstract: This invention is a burnishing brush structure operable to supply material such as paint pigments to a paper surface at the center of a rotating brush member which forces the pigments into the paper to achieve an artistic result. The burnishing brush structure includes (1) a main housing assembly to be held in a person's hand; (2) a power drive assembly to drive the rotating brush member; (3) a pigment brush and container assembly to supply the rotating brush member with material to be burnished; and (4) a power supply and actuator control assembly to (a) control rotating speed of the brush member; and (b) control supply of the material to the rotating brush member.

Abstract: A pneumatic-hydraulic blind riveting tool comprises on the one hand a hydraulic working piston (25) in a hydraulic cylinder (27) cooperating with a chuck, and on the other hand a pneumatic power piston device (50) in an air cylinder (51) adapted to produce a working pressure in the hydraulic medium by means of a plunger (49). The working piston is adapted to be fed forwards in the hydraulic cylinder a number of steps during each working cycle, and means are provided to cause the power piston device to execute a corresponding number of stroke cycles, each of which includes a forward and return piston stroke.The working piston is adapted to be fed forward one step on each piston stroke. A valve (31) in a plunger passage (29) prevents hydraulic medium from retreating in the plunger passage during the return movement of the plunger. Instead, the plunger passage is filled with hydraulic medium from a reservoir (69) during the backward movement.

Abstract: The invention is a unique air inlet control system for a distributor of a jack-hammer wherein the inlet control valve is mounted in the inlet passage so as to be pivotally movable by a sliding rod which is in intimate contact with the control trigger mounted in the handle as well as the valve body. The arrangement permits any force that is applied to the control trigger to be translocated to the valve body and thereby unseat the valve body. Further, when the force is removed from the control trigger, the compressed air acts on the sliding rod to allow the valve body to return to a sealed position.

Abstract: The inlet control valve described herein is useful in connection with pneumatic tools or the like that include a hollow tool body containing an air motor. A control valve is disposed in an inlet passageway extending to the air motor. The valve includes a first valve member that has a seal engaging an annular valve seat. A second valve member extends through a bore in the first valve member and is disposed in sealing engagement with a second annular seal member carried by the first valve member. The second valve member includes an operating member that also extends through the bore into engagement with the trigger mechanism of the tool so that displacement of the trigger to a first position tilts the second valve member off its seat permitting restricted flow through the passageway. Additional movement of the trigger displaces the first or main valve member off its seat permitting the maximum flow through the passageway.

Abstract: A fluid-actuated shut-off valve for a fluid-powered tool such as a wrench including a spool valve urged to open position by a spring and having respective valve-operating surfaces subject to both regulated inlet and exhaust pressures in the tool. The valve operating surfaces and spring are arranged so the valve is thrown to its closed position by a combination of a constant regulated control pressure and the drop in exhaust pressure as the tool motor slows down and stalls under load.

Abstract: A vacuum motor comprising a housing with a eccentrically mounted rotor composed of a rotor-body having a plurality of radially extending equi-spaced slits extending axially and a plurality of slidable vane members, one of which is in each of said rotor slits; there are a plurality of passageways in a sleeve coaxially lining the stator and a pair of spaced holes are provided in a control member slidable captivated on the stator to selectively control suction forces applied to the vanes from a source so as to provide a differential pressure on one of the vanes on one face while the other face of the vane is exposed to atmospheric pressure, whereby, upon selective operation of a trigger mechanism to control suction application, the rotor will turn to deliver power to drive a gear train or other suitable mechanical mechanism for producing useful work, as is set forth more fully hereinafter.

Abstract: A firing safety for a pneumatic nailer or stapler is disclosed. The tool has an inlet or firing valve for pressurized air, and a trigger valve which, upon actuation, connects said inlet valve with the pressurized air through a passageway. The passageway has a opening or port leading to atmosphere, and a manually operable flap valve is provided to close said opening. Thus, when said flap valve is open actuation of the trigger valve and/or a nose-piece sensor safety will not cause the nailer to fire, unless the manually operable flap valve is also operated to close said opening.

Abstract: A hand-tool housing a pneumatic and a hydraulic piston joined together with a common piston rod, and separated into an air chamber and a hydraulic chamber by a stationary divider through which the piston rod is sealed for free movement is used as a pulling device. Compressed air moves the puller to a starting position, and an air powered hydraulic unit supplies hydraulic pressure to effect the pulling cycle. Sequencing of the complete pulling cycle is controlled by a trigger actuated air valve mounted in the hand tool.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device attachable by way of a flexible conduit to the hot and cold water outlets found in a home, the device comprising a hollow handle structure provided with a cylindrical interior insert which communicates the water from the flexible hose to impinge onto the paddles of a plurality of pelton wheels mounted on a rotary shaft. The pelton wheels then drive the shaft in rotation, the shaft being geared by way of a pinion gear to an output sleeve to which a rotary brush is attached. The spend water is then passed through the sleeve into the brush. Included further in the handle is a control mixture arrangement for controlling the mix of warm and cold water passed therethrough.

Abstract: A firing safety for a pneumatic nailer or stapler is disclosed, which safety, by itself cannot operate as a means to actuate the pneumatic device, even if the trigger and/or work responsive safety device remains in activated positions. The safety of the present invention requires a specific hand movement by the operator in order to reactivate the tool.

Abstract: A driver including a hand piece adapted to be held in the hand of a user, an air motor mounted within the hand piece, and a barrel coupled transversely to the hand piece. A medical instrument is rotatably mounted in the barrel and releasably retained therein by a releasable detent located to the rear of the barrel. Air flow to the air motor is controlled by a valve having a trigger-like operating member. The direction of rotation of the air motor is controlled by a manually operable reversing valve.

Abstract: A safety valve for pneumatic tools, comprising first and second valve bodies which are movable relative to each other and which carry cooperating seat surfaces. The first valve body is of tubular shape and is displaceable between a closed and an opened position by means of a lever.The second valve body is pressure balanced and biased by a spring to maintain sealing contact with the first valve body as the latter is displaced. A lever operated arresting means is arranged to lock the second valve body against movement and thereby interrupt the sealing contact between the first and second valve bodies as the first valve body is displaced.

Abstract: A reciprocating tool, such as a sander, which may be driven by a rotary pneumatic motor via an eccentric connection with a gear train. In order to balance the dynamic forces generated by the reciprocating tool element, a weight may be properly positioned within the tool housing and driven by a similar eccentric connection to a gear train. Proper coordination of the gear train will result in the movement of the tool element and the weight in opposite directions at any given instant, thereby increasing the operator's ability to maintain the tool in a desired path of movement.

Abstract: A rod-shaped, manually operable or controllable handpiece is disclosed which e.g., comprises an annular actuating member positioned in a rod-shaped handle portion having actuatable means and a casing for enclosing the actuatable means with which the actuating member is in operative connection. The actuating member comprises at least one ring or disc movable between two positions substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the casing, the largest diameter or corresponding external dimensions of said ring or disc being larger than the height or thickness hereof, the axis thereof in said central position being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the casing, and the external side thereof in the central position flushing with or extending equally outside the surface of the casing and whereby the axis of the ring in the outer position is displaced parallel to or forms an acute angle with the axis of the casing.

Abstract: A handgrip in a handle structure for hammer tools comprises a wing-shaped portion for applying a thrust force on the tool. The force of the recoil which occurs when impacts are delivered is absorbed by the mass of the hand and arm and by the resilience of the limbs of said parts of the body. To advantage, the handgrip is turned when the pressure-applying-grip is changed to a lifting-grip.

Abstract: Equipment for drilling holes in mine roofs for the purpose of rock bolting comprises an intermediate portion having mounted on and extending from it at one end a telescopic leg and mounted on and extending from it at the other end a drill rod, a hydraulic motor mounted on the intermediate portion and coupled to the drill rod, first valve means adapted to be connected to a pressure fluid source for supplying pressure fluid to the leg for extending it or for releasing fluid from the leg, second valve means adapted to be connected to a pressure source for supplying pressure fluid to the hydraulic motor for driving it or for releasing fluid from the motor and means for controlling the first and second valve means.

Abstract: A co-axial, dual trigger valve mechanism for use in a nut runner, said valve mechanism being of such a construction as to permit low air flow initially so as to deliver only minimum acceptable torque to the nut with the result that the tool is caused to stall out at this low flow in cases where the nut has been properly pre-crimped and then upon further depression of the trigger full air flow will result causing the nut to be fully and properly installed. Conversely, if the nut has not been properly pre-crimped, the initial depression at the low pressure will cause the nut to be fully run all the way down thus indicating to the operator that the nut is improper and must be removed and replaced.

Abstract: A nut running pneumatically powered tool, such as an impact wrench, having in a handle portion a group of valves including a throttle valve for admitting air to the tool, a manually adjustable directional valve for selectively directing the air to either a forward or reverse side of an air motor, and a regulating unit located between the directional valve and the throttle valve manually adjustable independently of the directional valve for regulating the volume air flow from the throttle valve to the directional valve.

Abstract: Equipment for drilling holes in mine roofs for the purpose of rock bolting comprises an intermediate portion having mounted on and extending from it at one end a telescopic leg and mounted on and extending from it at the other end a drill rod, a hydraulic motor mounted on the intermediate portion and coupled to the drill rod, first valve means adapted to be connected to a pressure fluid source for supplying pressure fluid to the leg for extending it or for releasing fluid from the leg, second valve means adapted to be connected to a pressure source for supplying pressure fluid to the hydraulic motor for driving it or for releasing fluid from the motor and means for controlling the first and second valve means.

Abstract: A nut running air tool improved with a back and forth manually slidable control valve located between a throttle valve and an air motor, the control valve having a forward position allowing full volume air flow to the motor and maximum forward torque output, a reverse position allowing full volume air flow to the motor and maximum reverse torque output, and the control valve having integral manipulative means for adjusting its effective length so as to permit it to be moved to a third position allowing a restricted volume air flow to the motor and restricted forward torque output.

Abstract: A combined handle and valve particularly, for piston type pneumatic tools is disclosed. The valve is positioned in a passageway between the supply and a vent to atmosphere. Another passageway starts between the valve and the supply and goes to a point of use. Thus, by throttling the exhaust, the amount of air not exhausted is directed to do useful work. The handle is extremely compact and comprises an annular port around the rear end of the cylinder.

Abstract: Safety air valve control arrangement for feeding inlet air to the motor of a rotary hand held tool, such as an impact wrench, and guarding against accidental feeding of such air, as when the tool is carelessly rested or dropped, the control arrangement comprising a manipulative lever operated throttle valve and a manipulative trigger operable safety valve both of which must be separately manually operated and held at the same time in operated condition to enable inlet air feed to the motor. Release of either valve to closed condition will shut off operation of the tool.

Abstract: A pneumatically powered impact wrench having a two position pressure regulator located in a back cap of the housing between a reverse valve and a reversible air driven motor, the regulator being adapted in a selected first position to cause application of full air pressure to the motor and a consequent full torque to the work in a direction as determined by the reverse valve, and to cause application in a second selected position of reduced air pressure to the motor and a consequent torque of a predetermined lesser value to the motor in an opposite direction.

Abstract: A tool for cutting a wire to length and then wrapping it around a terminal post includes an air motor driving through a planetary gear reduction to rotate a spindle, and a wire contacting bit rotated by the spindle. In order to develop sufficient torque to sever the wire at the bit, there is provided a member constrained to move helically with respect to the spindle housing, and the member is actuated by an air operated piston. A clutch between said member and the spindle disengages upon predetermined axial travel of said member to permit free turning of the spindle by the air motor to accomplish the wire wrapping operation. A spring returns said member to its initial position after the supply of air to the air motor and piston is cut off and the clutch automatically aligns the spindle and bit into initial position for insertion of another wire. One end of the spindle is supported within the bore of the inner race of a anti-friction bearing assembly in the housing.

Abstract: A safety control means for a portable power tool, such as a pneumatically driven hand grinder, wherein fluid supply and discharge passages are provided in the support handles of the tool and are respectively connected to the fluid inlet and outlet of the motor. First and second fluid control members are mounted in the handles on the upstream and downstream sides, respectively, of the fluid inlet and outlet of the motor. The first control member is movable to a first position preventing motive fluid from flowing through the supply passage and a second position permitting motive fluid to flow through the supply passage. The second control member is likewise movable to a first position preventing motive fluid from flowing through the discharge passage and a second position permitting flow through the discharge passage. A control lever is pivotally mounted on each of the tool support handles for effecting movement of the respective control members between their first and second positions.

Abstract: A pneumatic-hydraulic blind riveting tool comprises on the one hand a hydraulic working piston (25) in a hydraulic cylinder (27) cooperating with a chuck, and on the other hand a pneumatic power piston device (50) in an air cylinder (51) adapted to produce a working pressure in the hydraulic medium by means of a plunger (49). The working piston is adapted to be fed forwards in the hydraulic cylinder a number of steps during each working cycle, and means are provided to cause the power piston device to execute a corresponding number of stroke cycles, each of which includes a forward and return piston stroke.The working piston is adapted to be fed forward one step on each piston stroke. A valve (31) in a plunger passage (29) prevents hydraulic medium from retreating in the plunger passage during the return movement of the plunger. Instead, the plunger passage is filled with hydraulic medium from a reservoir (69) during the backward movement.